: 41 , 18 , 51 , 2 , 10 , 2 : ii - , - . 2 : - : , - , , , , ,

351. - 61.1. - 61.2 82. - 112.1. 142.2. - 192.3. 202.4. .242.5. 282.6. 312.7. 32 33 Scania P ()33 :35 37 39

. ' , , . . . - - , - ..

1. - 1.1. - , . - , .[1] - . , - . , ,, - - () . , .[18] - , , , . . . :- (, , , , );- ;- , ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- , ;- ;- , ;- , .[5] - ( ). . . . , , .[2] , , , , , . : 1) , ; 2) , , . , .[13] , . :- , , , ;- - ;-, ;- . :- ( -, );- ;- ;- .[4] 1.2 , . , .[6] - . - .1. , . 8090 % .2. . . , , , .3. , . . , (). .4. . - () .[3], , . :) , . , , ( ; ; ; () ; , );) , (). , - , , [8]

2. - - :- - ;- - . - , , :- ;- ;- .[9] - :- ;- ;- ' ;- ;- ;- , , . .[10] . . . c () :

(1) c - ; Q - (, , ., , -, ., , ); - (, ). c =48() ( , , ). . (HL) 100 . , (W) -, 100 () 2 1,3 . , , () . z = 0,25. Z : (2) - (3) , , , -

(4) 4,2% 0,5% . (, .-, ..) . ( , , ). 100 , 43 10.02.1998 . N 893 17.12.2002 N 99 16.02.2004 .[11] 0,5% . 2540 . . (N) :

(5) n - ; L - , . 15. . (, ) . , . : Scania P () (), :

(6) 30 , Z=(88290+88290*0,042+88290*0,005)*30 = (88290+3708,18+441,45)*30 = 2773188,9 (7)- (N) ,

(8)

N =8,1*30=243(.)- 2.1. , , , . - . . , , , . , , , . , . , . . , , .[14] , . - . , , , . . . , . () , . , , . . . 1. 1- (1-10)

1. 9

2. 8

3. 8

4. ( )10

5. 10

6. 7

7. 6

8. 2

, , . (. 2). 2- (1-10)

1. 8

2. 10

3. 7

4. 9

5. 8

6. 7

7. 6

, ( .1, . 2) , . , . . , . , , . . , , . . , , 7580% . , 1520% . , , , 5%, . , 1015% , 2025% 60 70%.[7] .3 , , . . 4

3- (.) (.)

01 20001002000002

02243500,001215003

03277318915,00415978351

0420800160009

0530600180008

06 5020001000004

07 281500420005

08151700255007

09201950390006

1 () 98,67% . 8 1,33% - .

4- ,(.)

, % , , %

1034159783598,6798,67

2012000000,4799,14

3021215000,2999,43

4061000000,2499,67

507420000,1099,77

609390000,0999,86

708255000,0699,92

805180000,0499,96

904160000,04100

42159835100--

, . . , , . , . . , , , , , , . . .[12] , , , , . , , , , , , . , .[9] (. 5). . . . . 10%. .: . 1- 2- 14 , 2- 14 , . :

= , (9) , ..; , ;

. 5- , ..

1-

. 14 . . 5% 2%

330,00 16,5 = 313,5 6,27 =

= 307,23

2-

. 14 . .

328+ = 329,3

3-

. 30 . 14 . 2%

320,00 6,4 =

313,6 + 15,00 = = 328,6

: 2.2. - , : , , , , - , , , . .

2.3. . , . , . , . , . .[15] . , , ( , ). , , , , . ; , . ; . :- ;- ;- ;- . . , . (, JIT) (, ).[16] . , , - . , ( ; ; , ). (). () , . , . , , , . () : ) ; ) . . , , , . .[18] . ; ; . , . , , (), :

(10)

;

() ., , , , (). . :

(11) ;t1-p 1 ;

. 14-16 :

(12) q . 17-19. :

(13)

;

. 20-22 .

: ) (, ) ; ) 40., 50, 30; ) 1 , ( = 0.25), (t1- = 1.15, ) (q = 243(), 2773189 (), 2000 ( )); ) max = 263 , 2773219,2020 min = 223 , 2773169 , 1990 ) :

= 1,15 40 = 46 (.) (14)

= 1,15 50 = 57,5 ()- (15)

= 1,15 30 = 34,5 () (16)) :

= 1,15 = 18 (.) (17)

= 1,15 = 1915 () (18)

= 1,15 = 51,4() (19)) :

= ( - 0,25)(263-223) = 10 () (20)

= ( - 0,25)(2773219-2773169) = 12,5 () (21)

= ( - 0,25)(2020-1990) = 7,5 () (22)

2.4. ., . 1915 . (Arrow), (Harris) (Marshak). . . , . , . . , , , (), . [17] , : , ( ). , . : , ks , , . . l, 100 . . z . . . , . . , .

: , p, ks, l, z. M/x . M/xks . . x/2. , (x/2)p. :

= ks + (23) , , , . :

(24) .) qopt :

(25) Qp , ;C1 , .;C2 , . 28-30.) , , 29,30:

(26) b , . /.; , ; - , ../.

(27) m , ; () , .;L , .;y ,%. . : : 1 = 90., 2 = 50.; Q = 243 (), 2773189() , 2000()- .; L=6 ; S = 500 , 15, 100.. :

= 30 ( ) (28)

= 3160 () (29)

= 85 () (30) :

R = dav L = 243 / 3656 = 4 - (31)

R = dav L = 2773189 / 3656 =45587 - (32)

R = dav L = 2000 / 3656 = 33 . (33) dav , . :

= Q S + Q /qopt 1 + qopt /2 2 =

= 243500+243/3090 +30/2 50 = 122655 (42)

= 277318915+ 2773189/316090 +3160/2 50 = 41755818 (43)

= 2000100+2000/8590 +85/2 50 = 204242,7 (44)2.5. . (), ( ) ( ). ( ). (), .) :

(45)

, 2;

. , 2/1 ..;

;

;

;

. . .6. 6- . , (2/ 1 .. )

1. 1.63.03.5

2.2.56.05.5

3.1.53.03.0

4.1.53.22.3

5. 2.64.23.5

6. 0.61.51.0

7.0.150.250.25

8.0.150.250.25

9.20 30% .

=1.0; =1.2; =1.3;

=1.5.

, 7.

, 8.

, 9. :

(46)

, ..;

, .;

, .;

.

7-

1.

- 0.7

- 1.0

2.

- 0.3

- 0.6

- 0.8

- 1.0

- 1.6

3.

- 0.4

- 0.8

- 1.0 1.5

- , 2.6

8-

100 1.4

100 200 1.2

200 300 1.0

300 500 0.9

500 700 0.8

700 1000 0.7

9- , .

31.6

3.61.35

4.21.15

4.81.0

5.40.9

6.00.8

6.60.7

7.20.65

. : ) (): LADA 1118 Kalina ()-48. ) : L = 0,8; l = 170.; ) 1,5 2/1. . , 2,6 2/1. . .- :L = 30 450 1 365 = 4927500 (47)- :- : F = 4927500 2,3 1 1 1,4 1,35 = 15,3( 2) (48)- F = 4927500 3,5 1 1 1,4 1,35 = 23,3( 2) (49)- 38,6 (2)2.6. , - , . - , . - :

(50)

(51)

;

.

1. -

() 2 1 () () () () () ()

. 2. 2.7. , . - . .. : , , , . . . , . :) , . ) , (). - , , , . Scania P () : (), - N =243 , ( .1, . 2) , . 1 () 98,67% . 8 1,33% - .

= 46 ,;57,5 ;34,5 .; = 18 ; 1915 ; 51,4 , .; = 10,;12,5 ; 7,5 . , .

= 30 ;3160 ;85 .; R = 4; 45587 ; 33 ; = 122655 ;41755818 ;204242,7 ; , ; 38,6 ( 2), , : , , ( -) , ., , - .

:1. .., .., .., .. , - : " ", - 1994.2. . . . .: , 2005. 240 .4. : . . : . / . . . . .: , 1999. 328 .5. . . : . . .:,2000 200.6. . ., . . : . . : , 2005. 334 .7. . ., . . : . . .: , 2005. 384 .8. . . : : .: , 2005. 208 .9. : / . . . . . . .: 1995. 208 .10. - , - . .. , .. , .. , - : " ", - 2008.11., , - . .. , .. , - : " ", - 2004.12. . ., . . : . ; / . - " " (.-. "+", - . ). , 1999. 258 .13. . . .: , 2005. 320 .14. . . . .: , 1997. 320 .15. .. , - : " ", - 1997.16.http://naprikoli.com/materialno-tehnichne-zabezpechennya-pidpryjemstva.html17. http://buklib.net/books/28183/18. http://poglyad.com/

________

. ___ ______ 201_ . , , , _____________________________________________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________________________, _________________________________________________________________ , , :

1. 1.1. , , .1.2. , , , , , - ( -) .

2., 2.1. , , 7 () . 14- .2.2. , - , , .

3. , 3.1. .3.2. , . 3.3. , , - , . 3.4. , .3.5. 3 () -. 3.6. , , , , . 3.7. 500 () . , . , 500 () . :_____________________________________________ .

4., 4.1. , , , , , ( -)4.2. 100% .4.3. , - , .

5. 5.1. , .5.2. , 7 () .6.-6.1. ' , : , , , , , .6.2. , , . - .6.3. ' .6.4. 30 , . , , .

7. 7.1. , .7.2. , .8. 8.1. , .8.2. , , 2- .8.3. , .8.4. , .8.5. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________8.6. : , , .

9. 9.1. 31 201__ , - .9.2. , , , . 9.3. , .9.4. .

10.

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I. 1. .2. _____________ 2 .3. :- , , , , .- - - .- .- , .- .- .- .- .- , .4. _________________________________________________________________.5. _________________________________________________________________.

II. '1. .2. . 3. .4. , . 5. , .6. .7. .8. , .9. , , .10. .11. .12. (1- ) .13. .14. ().15. _________________________________________________________________.16. _________________________________________________________________.

III.

: 1. .2. .3. , .4. .5. .6. _________________________________________________________________.7. _________________________________________________________________.

IV.

: 1. .2. , .3. .4. , .5. _________________________________________________________________.6. _________________________________________________________________.

:________()______________________()"____" ____________ .

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14