Monica F. Anderson, DDS - National Dental Association · Medicaid Dental Benefits Medicaid covers...

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Transcript of Monica F. Anderson, DDS - National Dental Association · Medicaid Dental Benefits Medicaid covers...

MonicaF.Anderson,DDSDentalBenefitsConsultant,AADCNationalDentalAssociation104thConventionDallas,TexasJuly23,2017

DiscussionTopics

q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoCareq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

Disclaimer:Thecontentofthislectureandopinionsexpressedarethoseoftheauthoranddonotrepresenttheofficialopinionsoftheconferencehost,theworkshopsponsor,oranycompanywithwhichIamaffiliated.

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LikePullingteeth…

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HealthCareSafetyNet

“Healthcareprovidersthatdelivercareinavarietyofsettingstoadiversegroupofpeople.Theseprovidersincludepublichospitals,communityhealthcenters,localhealthdepartments,freeclinics…thatdelivercaretolow-income,vulnerablepatients.”-WakeForestUniversity

CreditJennyDowning/FLICKR

q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoAccessq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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SocialSecurityActof1935

10RegionalOffices

CMS

Medicare Medicaid CHIP HIX

1in3AmericansisinaCMSProgram

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Acthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid

EssenBalHealthBenefits� Emergencyservices� Hospitalization� Pregnancy,maternity,newborncare� Mentalhealthandsubstanceusedisorder� PrescriptionDrugs�  Labservices� Pediatricservices,includingoralcare(butadultdentalcareisnotcovered)

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MedicaidDentalBenefitsMedicaidcoversdentalservicesforallchildenrollees(age18andyounger)aspartofacomprehensivesetofbenefits,referredtoastheEarlyandPeriodicScreening,DiagnosticandTreatment(EPSDT)benefitFederallymandateddentalbenefitsforchildrenmustminimallyincludeservicesfor:ü  Reliefofpainandinfectionsü  Restorationofteethü Maintenanceofdentalhealthhttps://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/benefits/dental/index.html

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EPSDTandMedicalNecessityEarlyandPeriodicScreening,DiagnosticandTreatment(EPSDT)isamandatoryFederalchildhealthprogramforMedicaidrecipients,emphasizing�  Screening�  Earlydiagnosis�  Necessarytreatment

UndertheMedicaidprogram,statesdeterminewhatbenefitsarecoveredandtheydefine“medicalnecessity”

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Children’sHealthInsuranceProgram(CHIP)InDenBstry

� CHIPisanoptionalMedicaidprogramdesignedforthechildrenofworkingfamilieswhoareuninsuredbutdonotqualifyforMedicaid(age20oryounger)

� CHIPcoverageisbasedonfamilysizeandincome� Coverageincludestreatmenttopreventdisease,restorefunctionandtreatemergencyconditionsperfederalpolicyguidelines

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q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoAccessq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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AccesstoCare�  2000,theSurgeonGeneral’sreportemphasizedtoothdecayisthemostchronicailmentforchildren

�  2007DeamonteDriverdiesfromoralhealthcomplications

�  2017proposedchangeslikelywillnotexpandoralhealthcarebenefits

� Only32%ofU.S.dentistsinprivatepracticeacceptMedicaidpatients

� MillionsofchildrencoveredbyMedicaiddonotreceivedentalcareorroutineexams

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WhyBother?�  “Toomuchredtape,brokenappointmentsandunappreciativepatients.”(Alaskadentist)�  “Medicaidratesaresolow,theydon'tevencoveroverhead.”(Floridadentist)�  “Thegovernmentshouldraisethereimbursementssotheyareatleastinlinewithinsurancecompanylevels.”(Nebraskadentist)�  “Withallthedentistsbeingprosecutedandsomethrowninjaillatelyforwhatappeartobehonestcodingmiscodingmistakes….It'sjusttoorisky.”(Texasdentist) http://thewealthydentist.com/surveyresults/084-dental-medicaid-patients.htm

Reason#1DentalDiseaseisTooPrevalent

AndItIsPreventable

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Reason#2MedicaidandCHIPcanwork

foryourpracBce

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SeTngReimbursementRates� TheStatesdecidewhatiscoveredandthereimbursement/encounterrates

� Commercialinsurancerates,datafromhealthplans,stakeholderinput,andotherfactorsareusedbyanactuarialfirmtodeveloprates

� Alwayssubmityourregularfees,nottheallowedfees

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Administrators

� Moststatescontractwithvendors/MCO’s/TPA’stoadministertheirprograms

�  StatespayMCO’sacapitationrateper-member-per-month(PMPM)tooperationalizethesepublicfundedbenefitplans(managedcare)

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ThirdPartyAdministrators(TPA)Statespaythirdparties(businesses)toadministerthedentalbenefits.TPA’sprovidecustomerservice,claimsprocessing,clinicalmanagement,andmaintaintheprovidernetworkTwoprimarymodelsforfundingStateprograms:1.  AdministrativeServicesOnly(ASO)-TPAispaida

fee(PMPM)toadministertheprogram.Claimsarepaidusing“dedicatedfunds”fromthestate.

2.  FullyInsured(RISK)-TheStatepaysafixedamountfortheadministrativeservicesandpaymentofclaims

Ref:Smithwick,C.,DentalBenefitsAGuidetoManagedPlans,3rded.,2010

ReimbursementRates

April2015–“RepublicanGov.MikePenceannouncesIndiana’sMedicaidexpansionplaninJanuary.PartofthatplancallsforraisingreimbursementratestotrytopersuadedoctorstoacceptMedicaidpatients.Fourteenotherstatesaredoingthesame.”(AP)

Credit©AP

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FeeSchedules�  Acomprehensivelistofmaximumallowablefeesonafeeforservicebasis

�  Feesmayvarybyprovidertype,specialty,placeofservice,clienttype,orotherfactors

�  Refertotheadministrator’scurrentMedicaidProviderProcessingPolicyManualforcoveredservices.

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FreetransportaBon=DecreasedNoShows&

Overbooking

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LanguageBarriersMedicaidprovidesinterpretersforfreeandfreerelayserviceformemberswhoarehearingorspeechchallenged

q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoAccessq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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KeyConcepts�  LeastExpensiveAlternativeTreatment(LEAT)akaLeastExpensiveProfessionallyAcceptableAlternativeTreatment(LEPAAT):theleastcostlyacceptabletreatmenttorestorefunction

� ManagedCare:Provisionofbenefitsbymanagingutilizationandcostusingcontractedproviders,reducedprices,pretreatmentreview,utilizationfunctions,auditsandplandesign.

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ClaimsAdjudicaBonProcess� Claims,priorauthorizations(PAR)receivedandadjudicatedelectronically.

� Manyaresystematicallyapproved,reviewnotrequired

� ClaimsReviewers(asst’s,hygienists,nurses)determinewhatcanbeapprovedforpaymentwithoutDentalConsultantReviewusingalgorithmsbasedonpolicy

� ClaimsReviewerssendhighcostprocedures,miscellaneouscodes,medicalcodes,complexproceduresandpossibledenialsforclinicalreview.

DentalBenefits:AGuidetoManagedPlans,3rded.Smithwick2017CopyrightMonicaFAnderson,DDS.ConfidentialandProprietary.

RoleofTheDentalConsultant/Reviewer

Ø  Plansdonot/cannotofferfinancialincentivestoconsultantstodenyappropriate,necessarytreatment

Ø Qualified,licenseddentistsmakedecisionstoclinicallydenyorapprovecoverageusingevidencebasedguidelines,regulations,processingpoliciesandprofessionaljudgment

Ø  Peertopeercalls,StateFairHearings,ReviewGrievancesØ Monitorindustrychanges,bestpractices,&latestresearch

Ø DetectpotentialFraud,Waste,andAbuse(FWA)

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ClinicalGuidelinesAAPDGuidelinesonmaxillaryfrenectomy–midlinediastemawiderthan2mm,preventorthodonticrelapse,traumaticpullonthegingiva,difficultynursing…butalsoincludestheword“optionsvary”

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StandardsofCareLegalDefinition:Whatareasonableandprudentdentistwoulddounderthesameorsimilarcircumstances’

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AutomaBon=Faster,Be^er,StrongerClaimsProcessing

�  InvestinIT(EHR)tosavetimeandmoney�  Submitclaimselectronically�  Submitattachments(periocharting,xrays)usingFastAttachbyNEAorasimilarsystem

�  Feweradmindenials,fasterreimbursement,lesspaper,bettersecurity

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DigitalRadiography

Ref:http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/104_2012_web_projects/Elizabeth_Goldsmith/Digital_Radiography_files/shapeimage_3.jpg

APictureIsWorthAThousand…

Ref:Dental%20Implant%20Scann%20Proposal

CodeonDentalProceduresandNomenclature(CDT)

� CDTprocedurecodesarecreatedandownedbytheADA

� ©2017ADA.AllRightsReserved� CDT2017isthemostcurrent� OnlyHIPAA-recognizedcodesetfordentistry� Accuratecodesincreasereimbursement

q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoCareq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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AGOODNARRATIVE:

� Toothspecificanddescribesthesymptomsthatarebeingexhibitedbythemember� Ifthememberisorhasbeenonantibiotics,includenameanddosage� Ifthememberisorhasbeenonpainkillersforanextendedperiodoftime,includethisinformation� Ifthemember’sageorbehaviorcouldbeadeterminingfactor,elaborate� Ifthereisanysymptompresentthatisnotidentifiablebyviewingthex-ray,thisshouldbeincluded

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onicaFAnderson,

DDS.C

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HIPPAA-FederalLegislaBon

HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityActof1996(HIPAA)includedtheseimportantprovisions-q RequiredtheU.S.DepartmentofHealthtocreatestandardsforelectronichealthcaretransaction

q Establishedstandardsforthesecurityofhealthdata

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CommonHIPAAViolaBons

� Notadheringtothepatient’sauthexpirationdate�  Failuretopromptlyreleasecopiesofmedicalrecords�  Improperdisposingofmedicalrecords� NosignatureonHIPAAforms� Releasinginfotoanunauthorizedparty� Releasingunauthorizedhealthinformation� Releasingwrongpatient’sinfo�  Formsareinvalidwithouta“righttorevoke”clause� UnprotectedstorageofPHI

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BeforeyouCallthePlan,WhyWasTheProcedureDenied?�  Isitaclinicaldenialoranadministrativedenial?� Didyousubmittheproperdocumentation?� Checkthefrequency,agelimitations� Eligibility?� Timeliness?� Non-diagnosticradiographs,preandposttxpa’smayberequired

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ResubmitorAppeal?� Thereisadifference-doyouneedtosubmitrequireddocumentationordoyouneedclinicalreview?

� AlwayssendALLtherequireddocumentationwitheachsubmission.Includetheclaim,txnotes,diagnostictests,intraoralphotosandpre/postradiographseachtime.

� ReferenceanypreviousauthorizationsorcommunicationinBox35.Donotonlysend“requestedmaterial”i.e.postoppaoranarrative.Itmaynotgetattachedtotheprevioussubmission.

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PeertoPeerCalls

�  Licensed,experienceddoctors

� Beprofessional�  Listencarefullyandaskquestions

�  Speaktothedentalconsultantpersonally� Reviewwhatwassubmittedbeforeyoucall

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AppealsandFairHearings� Theplanshavespecificproceduresformembersandproviderstoappealclinicaldecisions

� Refertotheprovidermanualorportalfortheprocess.Itisdifferentforprovidersandmembers

� Usethecorrectform.DonotsendanastygramtotheDentalConsultantwhodeniedtheclaim

�  SubmityourappealorgrievancewithintheTPA’sdeadlinewhichbeginsfromthedateyoureceivetheadversedecision

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q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoAccessq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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TheBusinessofHealthCare

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Fraud:Actionsthat“knowinglyandwillingly”schemetodefraudforthepurposeofobtainingmoneyorproperty.

Intentionallysubmittingfalseinformation.

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UnBundling

Codeforwhatyoudo, dowhatyoucodedfor.

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Coding�  ForcodeD2150,twocontiguoussurfaces,#3MOshouldbeonasingleline

�  If#3presentswithanMOandaseparateDO,thesecodesshouldbelistedontwolinesofthesameclaimform.

�  Insurancewilllikelyallowa3-surfacerestorationiftheyareformedonthesamedayorwithinashorttimeperiod.

http://www.dentaleconomics.comvolume-93,issue-3

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Waste:

Overutilization,unnecessarycosts,misusebutnotcriminallynegligent

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Abuse:

Paymentwithnolegalentitlement.Actionsthatareimproper,inappropriate,outsideacceptablestandardsofprofessionalconductormedicallyunnecessary.

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q HistoryofMedicaid&CHIPinDentistryq BarrierstoAccessq ClaimsAdjudicationProcessq BestPracticesq Fraud,Waste,andAbuseq PayforPerformance/Trends

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Importanttrends

� QualityImprovementPrograms/Processes�  ImprovingOralHealthCareDeliveryModels� CommunityPartnerships� PerformanceImprovementProjects(PIP)forStatesandHealthPlans

� RiskAssessments

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“Improvedquality.Lowercost.”Dr.PatrickConway,CMSDeputyAdministratorforQualityandInnovation

Bettercare.Lowercost.PatientCentered.Betterhealth.

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PayForQuality(P4Q)� Appliestostates,plans,andpractices� AdministratorsmustmeetState/Federallymandatedmetrics,turnaroundtimes,qualitymeasures

� Evidencebased,datadrivencoordinatedcareisthenewmodel

� Movingawayfromacutecaretolongtermoutcomes,patientcentriccare

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DentalQualityAlliance(DQA)ThemissionoftheDQAistoadvanceperformancemeasurementasameanstoimproveoralhealth,patientcareandsafety.Objectives�  Toidentifyanddevelopevidence-basedoralhealthcareperformancemeasuresandmeasurementresources.

�  Toadvancetheeffectivenessandscientificbasisofclinicalperformancemeasurementandimprovement.

�  Tofosterandsupportprofessionalaccountability,transparency,andvalueinoralhealthcare.

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NewWorkforceModelsforCareDelivery

� ExpandedFunctionDentalHygienists

� DentalTherapists

� Remote/Teledentistry

� CommunityBasedClinics

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DentalTherapistsByusingdental

therapists,statesareprovidingabasichealthservicefor

vulnerablecommunities…

Minnesotawasthefirststateto

authorizethedentaltherapyprofession

eightyearsago.-JohnGrant,PewCharitableTrust

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CommunityPartnerships

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IntegratedHealth�  Employeebenefitssystemthatconnectsmedicalandnonmedicalbenefitsandrecord(dental,pharmacy,vision…)

�  Coordinatedapproachtoimprovingoverallhealth�  CaseManagement�  Bundleddentalandmedicalinsuranceplans

Accordingtothe2017AnthemIntegratedHealthCareReport,60%ofmorethan200surveyedemployersareeitherimplementingoractivelyconsideringimplementingintegratedhealthcarebenefitplans.

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� www.drmOeanderson.com� NeedaSpeaker?Convention,LocalChapter,StudyClub,AssociationMeetings…

� Emailme:info@drmOeanderson� Twitter~@drmOeanderson

Questions?Comments?

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ThankYou!Enjoytheconference!

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