Post on 02-Feb-2016
description
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Maj Gen Paul DettmerAsst. Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, and
Reconnaissance
Developing ISR Capabilities for the 21st Century
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Introduction
The challenges our national security enterprise faces
What we need from you…
5th Generation Threat Counters…
Precision Targeting…
Information Fusion…
Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (AF DCGS) upgrades…
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Traditional Challenges:US dominance no longer assured…
Emerging ASATCapability
Mid-termMid-termNear-termNear-term
AIRAIR
SPACESPACE
CYBERCYBER
Long-termLong-term Mid-termMid-termNear-termNear-term
Hybrid 4th Gen+ Fighters
SA-20 Proliferation
High-Performance Computing
Radio Frequency Identification
Chinese Manned Space Program
Revitalized Russian Mil Space Program
Advanced DRFM
Long Range AAMs
SA-21
Nanotechnology
Biometrics
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Non-Traditional Challenges:US increasingly ‘surprised’…
CatastrophicIrregular
Disruptive Technology
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Globalization and commercialization of technology resulting in potential disruptive threats worldwideGlobalization and commercialization of technology resulting in potential disruptive threats worldwide
Emerging Technology:Diffusion – technology no longer ‘asymmetric’
Anti-missile Defense
Satellites
GPS Jammers
Energy Directed
Laser
Biometrics/NanoCyber
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
21st Century ChallengePrecision and Information Synergy
ISR is the “hub” of the 21st Century Kill Chain….
INFORMATION Age Warfare: Find / Fix is the biggest challenge…
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Making every sensor a shooter, and every shooter a sensor produces the capability, effects, and flexibility
Info-age Warfare demands …
AF is transforming ISR with a capabilities and effects based approach
ISR enterprise need not necessarily involve only “intel” coded Airman to be intelligence
Example: Targeting pods used for ISR taskings
A platform-based construct misses the opportunity to integrate, analyze and interpret information of value to warfighters / decision makers
Info Age Warfare Tenets:
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Precision & Information Synergy:Abu Musab al Zarqawi Take-Down
2006 Planning Meeting
7 Jun 06
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Information Age Warfare ISR:What We Need From You …
5th Generation Threat Counters…
Precision Targeting…
Information Fusion…
AF DCGS upgrades…
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Advances in Air-to-Air / Surface-to-Air technology are spreading…
Increasingly in areas we need to gain ISR “access”…
Range, reach, endurance, survivability, low observability must be present at the start of ISR systems concepts…not “add ons” after the sensor is proven…
5th Generation Threat CountersStand-off Sensors
Stand-off sensors for ISR capabilities in denied areasStand-off sensors for ISR capabilities in denied areas
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Precision Targeting: Target Mensuration
Precision weapons are no good without precision coordinates
Expect 212,000 GPS / INS guided weapons by 2015
Can take 20-minutes to 3+ hours to mensurate each point
What ISR needs: Automated point mensuration
capabilities / systems
MK 84 class bomb, Med Alt
OAF/OEF/OIF
(40 ft)
Vietnam (400 ft)
Korea (1000 ft)
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Precision Targeting: Highly Mobile Targets
Future moving away from fixed to mobile targets Example: Desert Storm “Scud Hunt”
What ISR needs: Time-sensitive, time-critical, responsive flexibility… Automatic sensor integration… Automatic data base / pattern of life “tip offs”…
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Precision Targeting:Hardened and Deeply Buried Targets &
Non-Kinetic Targeting Assess Hard and Deeply Buried Target effects…
Even if weapons penetrate, may be difficult to cause substantial damage due to internal design
Often used for WMD-related technologies
Counter WMD without collateral damage…
How will we know it was destroyed?
Non-kinetic targeting…how do we do BDA?...how do we minimize collateral damage?
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Information Fusion:Wide Area Airborne Surveillance
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IOC FY09IOC FY09 FY13FY13TodayToday
MQ-1Observe single targetSingle Rover / OSRVT
FMV - 30 fps
WAAS – 2 fpsMQ-9 advantages over MQ-12 x faster – more responsive
2 x higher – broader coverage6 x payload (versatile: sensor,
weapons)
10x10 km coverage area30 ROVER queries
and 65+ simultaneous targets through Tactical Operations Center
8x8 km coverage area12 independent ROVER
queries growing to 30
FMV
WAAS
WAAS + ARGUS
How do we handle the upcoming tsunami of data?
What ISR needs:Time-sensitive
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
# Aircraft # Aircraft Deployed
MQ-1 109 62
MQ-9 22 5
RQ-4 7 3
U-2 28 11
RC-135S 3 0
RC-135V/W 17 5
RC-135U 2 1
WC-135 2 1
Senior Scout 3 1
Information Fusion:Instantaneous dissemination
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Other Platforms /
Sensors / Sources
AF DCGS - AN/GSQ-272 “Sentinel”
Global ISR Assets Feed…Global ISR Assets Feed…
A Distributed Global TPED Weapon System that turns data/information into… A Distributed Global TPED Weapon System that turns data/information into…
Troops In ContactTroops In Contact
Combat Search & RescueCombat Search & Rescue
High Value TargetsHigh Value Targets
Counter IEDCounter IED
Special OperationsSpecial Operations
Goodfellow AFBDavis-Monthan AFB
Al Udeid AB
Reno
Salt LakeWichita
Little RockBirmingham
Hickam AFBDGS-5
Beale AFBDGS-2
Langley AFBDGS-1DGS-XDPOC
Ramstein ABDGS-4Shaw AFB
Raytheon GarlandFactory System
IN
MACore SiteANG Site
Support SiteAOC SiteFilm Site
Future Sites
Osan ABDGS-3
Tailored, Timely, Actionable Intelligence for the COCOMs / Warfighters across theFull Spectrum of Military Operations 24/7/365
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
A common set of enterprise services and standards that serves as the foundation for the interoperability of
DoD DCGS programs
What is the DIB?DCGS Integration Backbone
DIB is Key Enabler for DoD DCGS Interoperability
Web and Portal Services Enterprise System Services
(Metadata Catalog, Publish / Subscribe, Web Alerts)
Workflow Management Integration Support Services Security Services at Multiple Security
Levels (Unclassified thru SCI)
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
AF DCGS Dissemination Paths
Tactical Data Links• TADIL A/B• IBS-I, IBS-S • TADIL J• NCCT
Text Messages• Formatted reports• E-mail • Instant Message Global Info Grid & Networks• NIPRNET• SIPRNET• JWICS• NSANET
Voice Nets• Voice reports• Landline / Radio• Threat Nets
Users
AOC/CAOC/CJSOTFAWACS/JSTARS
Navy Combatants (STRED)Army MI Bn/Bde (ASAS)
COCOM J2/J3/JIOCJFACC A3/A2
AOC/CAOC/SOLERIVET JOINT
COCOM/JTF+ belowJFACC/AOCWing/Corps
OSS/SqBDE/BN
Air Ops/EW CoordAOC/CAOC/TOC/TACC/CIC
Army/Marine/SOF Units
Image Products• Targeting Graphics• Video snippets• Target Graphics• Target Folders
CAOC/ Flex TargetingFighter Sq (TBMCS)
Theater Intellink
Ops/Intel Users
All Levels
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
< 2 minutes
Sensor-Shooter integration: We must integrate all ISR data in moments, Sensor-Shooter integration: We must integrate all ISR data in moments, not minutes or hoursnot minutes or hours
End State: Optimized Kill Chain
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
< 2 minutes
Sensor-Shooter integration: We must integrate all ISR data in moments, Sensor-Shooter integration: We must integrate all ISR data in moments, not minutes or hoursnot minutes or hours
End State: Optimized Kill Chain
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Take Aways …
Need your help to solve 21st Century ISR - Precision Strike challenges…
Must solve the problems of: ISR vs. 5th Generation Threats Precision Targeting Information Fusion The future DCGS
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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Developing ISR Capabilities for the 21st Century
Maj Gen Paul DettmerAsst. Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, and
Reconnaissance