LONDRES VILLE GLOBALE - Hypotheses.org · 2019. 2. 26. · Title: LONDRES VILLE GLOBALE Author:...

Post on 30-Mar-2021

2 views 0 download

Transcript of LONDRES VILLE GLOBALE - Hypotheses.org · 2019. 2. 26. · Title: LONDRES VILLE GLOBALE Author:...

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 1

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 2

26/02/2019

Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon

3

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 4

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 5

Source GLA

2013

HOMES FOR LONDON: THE DRAFT LONDON HOUSING

STRATEGY 2013

London Affordable Housing

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 6

(mai 2008) Mayor Boris Johnson

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 7

HOMES FOR LONDON: THE DRAFT LONDON

HOUSING STRATEGY 2013

London’s affordability crisis

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 8

In October 2013, the average house

price in the capital was £438,000,compared with an

England average of £248,000. Average prices in

London have risen by ten per cent in the last twelve

months, compared with four per cent

nationally.

HOMES FOR LONDON: THE DRAFT LONDON

HOUSING STRATEGY 2013

26/02/2019 Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon

9

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 10

The « Credit Crunch » 2007

26/02/2019 11Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon

Et ses effets….

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 12

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 13

Over the last ten years, London

has received around £17 billion

of capital investment to build new

or improve existing homes, while

the total housing benefit bill has

been £50 billion

L’alternance de Mai 2008 à London

L’inéluctable disparition du patrimoine social

municipal

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université

de Lyon

14

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 15

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 16

Applicant =

demandeur

Revenus/ménages

Le « Right to buy » et ses effets

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 17

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 18

L’influence croissante des Housing Associations

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 19

Les logements vacants à LONDRES

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 20

La vacance par secteurs

26/02/2019

Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de

Lyon21

La vacance est dans le secteur privé

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 22

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 23

Les logements surpeuplés

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 24

Le surpeuplement par secteurs

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 25

Surpeuplement par type de lgt (tenures)

There are 106,000 families living

in overcrowded affordable homes

in London, 12,000 of whom

endure severe overcrowding – a

situation that can damage health,

lower educational attainment and

erode general well-being. At the

same time an estimated 43,000

households under-occupy their

affordable homes.

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 26

The graph shows the proportion of

households in each tenure group that were

overcrowded in 2000-01 and in 2010-11.

The overall rise across all households was

around three percentage points. But the

changes within tenures are more notable.

Owner-occupied households have, at 3%,

the lowest level of overcrowding. This

level has hardly changed over ten years.

Meanwhile the level of overcrowding in

social rented in 2010-11 was 17% and in

private rent was 12%, both up by 6

percentage points from ten years earlier.

L’habitat à la rue…. Couch surfing...

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 27

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 28

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon

29

La fonction sociale du logement

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 30

L’habitat à la rue

Qui repart à la hausse….

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 31

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 32

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 33

What does this graph show? The figures in the graph show the number of people each

year in London that were in contact with services for

rough sleepers. In 2012/13, around 6,400 people were

seen sleeping rough at least once over the course of the

year by street outreach teams. This is a rise of 750

people compared to the year before and almost double

the level of four years earlier.

Of all the rough sleepers in 2012/13, just under half

(2,900) were UK nationals and just over one quarter

(1,800) were from Central or Eastern Europe. There has

been a rise in the number of rough sleepers of all

nationalities in the last year.

The statistics also show that almost 90% of those

sleeping rough are men. The spread of ages of those

sleeping rough is quite wide. Around one in eight are

aged under 25, with around one quarter aged 26-35. Half

of all rough sleepers are aged 36-55.

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon

34

La précarité énergétique

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 35

La précarité énergétique

Le logement et ses évolutions à London

Pour aller plus loin :

HOMES FOR LONDON: THE DRAFT LONDON HOUSING STRATEGY 2013

Trust For London. 2017.

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 36

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 37

ANNEXES Le réchauffement climatique

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 38

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 39

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 40

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 41

26/02/2019Yann. Maury- chairecoop-ENTPE & Université de Lyon 42