Post on 18-Dec-2015
Let’s Play
Gene Gene MutationsMutations
ChromosoChromosomal mal
MutationsMutations
Gene Gene Expression Expression
Part 1Part 1
Gene Gene Expression Expression
Part 2Part 2
DNADNA
RNARNA
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Gene Mutation
Chromosomal
Mutation
Gene Expression
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Gene Expression
2DNA RNA
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The type of gene mutation that only
affects a single amino acid.
What is a substitution mutation?
The type of gene mutation that causes
all of the following nucleotides to move to the left one space.
What is a deletion mutation?
DailyDouble!
Where is at the third base
(nucleotide) in the codon?
Gene mutation that causes all the
nucleotides that follow to move to the right one
space.
What is an insertion
mutation?
The term for the two types of mutations that affect all the remaining amino
acids in the polypeptide.
What is a Frameshift mutation?
When a chromosome has a portion of genetic information repeated, this type of mutation
has occurred.
What is a duplication mutation?
The type of mutation that involves the
removal of a part of the chromosome.
What is a deletion mutation?
This series of images illustrates this type of
chromosomal mutation.> >
What is DNA helicase?
What is an inversion mutation?
This is image is displaying this type
of mutation.
What is an inversion mutation?
What is a translocation
mutation?
DailyDouble!
There have been cases of Males with
chromosome XX. This is possible because of the
translocation of this region.
What is the SRY gene?
The complementary base pair for Adenine
in RNA.
What is Uracil?
The process of copying DNA onto
mRNA.
What is transcription?
The first step of gene expression
occurs here.
Where is the nucleus?
This enzyme creates mRNA by assembling free ribonucleotides
complementary to the DNA.
What is RNA Polymerase?
These noncoding regions must be
removed from the mRNA before it
leaves the nucleus.
What are introns?
This step of gene expression when the polypeptide is
assembled.
What is translation?
Locations in cytoplasm where translation takes
place.~two answers~
DailyDouble!
What are the free floating
ribosomes and Rough ER?
This RNA brings the monomers of
proteins to the site of protein
synthesis.
What is the tRNA?
The organelle where translation
occurs.
What is the ribosome?
These codons signal to the
ribosome that the polypeptide has been finished.
What are UGA, UAA, and UAG?
The term we use to refer to the
structure of DNA.
What is a double helix or twisted
ladder?
This sugar, found in DNA, lacks an
oxygen when compared to the
sugar of RNA.
What is deoxyribose
sugar?
These are the four possible bases on
DNA.
What are adenine, thymine, cytosine,
and guanine?
Organelle that stores and
protects DNA.
What is the nucleus?
These are the building blocks of
nucleic acids.
What are nucleotides?
When compared to DNA the
structure of the RNA molecule is referred to as…
What is single stranded?
The sugar of ribonucleic acid.
What is ribose?
These four nitrogen bases
are found in ribonucleic acids.
What are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine?
This is the role of-mRNA-rRNA-tRNA
DailyDouble!
What are to copy the info from DNA, a component of the
ribosome, and brings the amino acid to the
ribosome?
These are the three types of
RNA.~Full word, not just letter abbreviation~
What are messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA,
and transfer RNA?
Topic:
Mutations
The mutation The mutation between these two between these two DNADNA standsstands will will
have this result on have this result on the final polypeptide.the final polypeptide.Original: TAC-CAT-GTC-Original: TAC-CAT-GTC-
AGC-ATTAGC-ATTMutated: TAC-GAT-GTC-Mutated: TAC-GAT-GTC-
AGC-ATTAGC-ATT
Original DNA: TAC-CAT-GTC-Original DNA: TAC-CAT-GTC-AGC-ATTAGC-ATT
Mutated DNA: TAC-GAT-GTC-Mutated DNA: TAC-GAT-GTC-AGC-ATTAGC-ATT
Original: TAC-CAT-GTC-Original: TAC-CAT-GTC-AGC-ATTAGC-ATT
mRNA: AUG-GUA-CAG-mRNA: AUG-GUA-CAG-UCG-UAAUCG-UAA
AAs: Met-Val-Glu-Ser AAs: Met-Val-Glu-Ser
Mutated: TAC-GAT-GTC-Mutated: TAC-GAT-GTC-AGC-ATTAGC-ATT
mRNA: AUG-CUA-CAG-mRNA: AUG-CUA-CAG-UCG-UAAUCG-UAA
AAs: Met-Leu-Glu-SerAAs: Met-Leu-Glu-Ser
DailyDouble!