Language Revision

1st term / Units 2,4 & 5

Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra

2

Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) or gerund ( v + ing )Group 3

like – love – hate Group 2

Verbs (V + ing) Group 1

Verbs (to + V)

V + ing

to + V

V + ing

to + V

failasktell advise want seempromise agreerefusedecidemanageoffer

enjoyinsist on give upavoid feel likemindfinishkeep

like love hate

would like would lovewould hate

3

Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) and gerund ( v + ing )Group 4

( remember / stop )

remember doingremember to do

First I remember, then I do

عملية التذكر تحدث أولاًالشيء ثانياًبوالقيام

1. Remember

First I do, thenI remember

1. Do it

يحدث أولاًالقيام بالشيء والتذكر ثانياً

remember بعد الفعل Infinitive نستخدم المصدر

للحديث عن

▪ Actions we have to do or should do

remember بعد الفعل ( V + ing )نستخدم

للحديث عن

▪ Actions that happened in the past

2. Do it 2. Remember

4

Verbs followed by infinitive ( to + v ) and gerund ( v + ing )Group 4

( remember / stop )

stop doingStop to do

To stop an action temporarily to do

another

To stop an action completely

للحديث عن ▪للحديث عن simply stopping theaction you are doing

التوقف عن عمل شيء بشكل مؤقت

لعمل شيء أخر

التوقف عن عمل شيء بشكل كامل

Stop بعد الفعل (to + v.) infinitive المصدرنستخدم

▪ stopping one actionin order to do another

stop بعد الفعل ( v + -ing ) Gerund النستخدم

5

1. I didn’t manage _____________ the early bus, so I was late. ( catch )

2. She likes ___________ to music. It’s her favourite way of passing the time. (listen)

3. I didn’t feel like ___________ anything, so I went out to a cafe. ( eat )

4. I’ll call you back as soon as I finish _____________this report. ( write )

5. Would you like __________ out to the theatre this evening? ( go )

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to – infinitive or -ing )

6

1. Kids! Please stop to make / making noise. I am trying to concentrate.

2. Do you remember to meet / meeting your best friend for the first time.

3. Let's stop to have / having a drink. I know a good coffee shop on the corner.

4. Remember to phone / phoning your grandmother tomorrow. It's her birthday.

5. My grandmother stopped to drive / driving when she was 85.

Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)

7

6. Ali said that he was at the party, but I don’t remember (to see /seeing) him.

7. I remember ( to hit / hitting ) the car, but after that I don't know whathappened.

8. My boss came into the room, so I stopped ( to browse/browsing ) theinternet.

9. There was a fire alarm, so I stopped ( to eat / eating ) and went outside.

10. It was an excellent football match. I ‘m sure that Zidan will always

remember ( to score / scoring ) his goal.

8

1. Did you remember _____________ the door when you left. (shut)

2. Before you leave the house, please remember __________ the cat. (feed)

3. I think that my car has been stolen. I remember __________ it here.(park)

4. I'm absolutely certain I locked the door. I clearly remember__________ it.(lock)

5. Oh dear, I didn’t remember ______________ the tickets. (buy)

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to + infinitive or v + ing )

9

6. I must remember ____________ this letter today. It’s important. (post)

7. He stopped _____________when he found an insect in his food. (eat)

8. He stopped ___________a cigarette and then went back to work. (smoke)

9. He stopped _____________cigarettes but he still smokes cigars. (smoke)

10. I wish people would stop _____________selfies all the time. (take)

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverbs between brackets: ( to + infinitive or v + ing )

10

1. I didn't feel like _____________anything, so I went out to a restaurant.(to cook - cooking)

2. We hope he will stop __________such silly questions. (to ask – asking)

3. She decided______________ her new car. (to sell – selling)

Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)

دورة أولي 6/2016

11

1. My sister refused _____________what our father suggested. ( do )

2. I must remember _____________ this letter while I'm in town. ( post )

3. The most important thing is that we shouldn't give up __________. ( try )

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of theverb between brackets: (to-infinitive or –ing )

دورة أولي 6/2017

12

1. In her way home, she always stops _________________some bread. (buying / to buy)

Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)

دورة ثانية 8/2017

2. They'd love _________________the zoo together. (visiting / to visit)

3. I feel like ________________lunch at the river side. (having / to have)

13

1. Finally, I remembered ___________ your book! Here it is. ( bring )

Circle the correct answer: infinitive (to + v) or gerund (v + ing)

دورة ثانية 8/2018

2. Ahmed is a detective; he enjoys his work. He likes __________mysteries.( solve )

3. He promised _____________ others’ properties without their permission.( not use )

Language Revision

1st term / Unit 4

Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra

15

may / might / couldwill

think - believe - hope - surecertain - predict - expectobviously - promise - announceprobably - possibly - certainly

try / not sure / who knows

منمتأكديننكونعندما will نستخدموقوع حدث ما في المستقبل

100% probability

في حال وجود willنستخدمالكلمات التالية

may / might / could نستخدملنقول أن شيئاً ما محتمل وقوعه في

probability % 50المستقبل

may / might / could نستخدممع الكلمات التالية

16

Expressing different levels of certainty

50 % 75 % 90 %25 %10 %0 % 100 %

maymightcould

may wellmight wellcould well

will probablymay notmight not

probably won’twon’t will

Important Notes

may = might = could

may not = might not ≠ could not

________ probably

probably ________

17

will and going to for future eventsForm Use Examples

- Predictionللتنبؤ(based on feeling)

- Quick decision سريعقرار

(at the time of speaking)

- Announcement للإعلان

- Prediction(based on evidence)

- prior decision مسبققرار

( before the time of speaking)

- I’m sure she will pass the exam.

Mum: There is no bread in the fridge. Son: Really! I will go to the bakery and

buy some.

The next flight to arrive will be the 732 from Cairo.Don’t worry. I will help you solve the problem.

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.

Mum: There is no bread in the fridge. Son: I know! I am going to buy some from

the bakery after the match finishes.

- Offering help عرض مساعدة

18

be going to and present continuous for future events

Form Use Examples

- for plans and intentions( we intend or have decided to do but are not necessarily completely arranged )

خطط شخصية مستقبلية ننوي أو قررنا القيام بها لكن بها القيام مرتب أو مخطط لها بالضرورة ليس

بالكامل

- Future personal plans with other people ( arrangements/ appointments)

خطط شخصية مستقبلية مرتب لها وفي الغالب تكون مع أشخاص آخرين

( مواعيد )

I am going to buy a new car next month.

He is going to study Arabic in October.

Sorry, I can’t see you this evening. I’m playing tennis with Ziad.

My uncle is leaving tomorrow. He’salready bought the train ticket.

She says she is going to do her

homework.

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1. The one thing we can predict is that the figures (will / may) continue torise in future.

2. Try turning it off, then on again. That (will / might)solve the problem.

3. I can say for sure that if you don’t work, you ( may not / won’t ) succeed.

4. I think I ( will / may ) definitely go for a walk this weekend.

5. They haven’t decided, but they (will / might) go to the beach on Monday.

6. The letter (will / could) arrive today. I only posted it this morning.

Circle the correct answer:

20

7. I probably (won’t / may not) be able to go on holiday with you because I have too much work.

8. He is quite unpopular, so he could win / may not win the election.

9. We probably won’t / will probably go shopping this afternoon. Thereare several things we need.

10. Marwa is the best in her class, so she will probably / may win theprize.

Circle the correct answer:

21

1. The government has announced that the president _________ visit Egyptnext month. ( is going to / will )

2. That wall doesn’t look safe. It __________ fall one day. ( will / is going to )

3. I _____________ anyone, don’t worry. ( won’t tell / am not telling )

4. Get out of the building! It sounds like the generator _________ explode.( will / is going to )

5. Look out! You ________________ break the glass! ( will / are going to )

6. This afternoon I_________ my doctor about my skin problem. ( will see / am seeing )

Circle the correct answer:

22

Complete the sentences using will, going to, or the present continuous tenseof the verbs between brackets:

We have already booked the tickets. We __________ by the 10.15 train. ( leave )

2. Why are you carrying a knife? What _______you __________ with it?( do )

3. Look at that man on the ladder. He______________________. ( fall )

5. The Real is playing so badly today. They __________________ the match.( lose )

4. ‘This blouse only costs 15 shekels. I______________ it.’ (buy)

are leaving

are going to do

is going to fall

will buy

are going to lose

23

Complete the sentences using will, going to, or the present continuous tenseof the verbs between brackets:

6. So you want to buy your mother a present. What ____you____________her. (give)

7. You look pretty tired. You should have a break. Ok. I ____________ a rest.(have)

8. Not at five o'clock. Look at the diary. We __________Mr. Adam at 3:00 p.m.(meet)

10. What _______you_________ if your parents say you can’t go? ( do )

9. Be careful! You_________________ into that wall! ( walk )

are going to give

will have

are meeting

are going to walk

dowill

24

1. They can try, but I’m sure they ( aren’t succeeding / won’t succeed ).

2. A: When is Laila going to phone you?B: I don’t know. She ___________phone this afternoon. ( might / must )

3. Ali ___________ go out tonight. He isn’t feeling well. ( may not / will )

4. Sorry, I can’t see you tonight. I am ________________for my exam. ( reading / going to read )

5. There are blue patches in the sky. I think it ________rain. ( will / may )

6. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden ismaking creaking noises. The tree (is going to fall / is falling) down.

Circle the correct answer: أسئلة امتحانات سابقة

25

1. I promise I may phone you as soon as possible. _____________

2. The man’s taken off his shoes out door. I think he is praying at the mosque._____________

3. Don’t worry ! I’m sure the economic situation could get better. _________

Correct the sentences (there is one mistake in each sentence)

Language Revision

1st sem / Unit 5

Belal Mousa Rajab Rula F. Al- Farra

27

Past participles as adjectivesPassive Meaning

-ing forms as adjectivesActive Meaning

demandinglastinglivingcaring increasing moving rising crying winningconvincing * disappointing *

tried tested expectedimported agreed returned intended completed

broken frozen * chosenmistaken written spoken stolen

lost

28

-ing adjectives-ed adjectives

tired tiringbored boring

surprised surprising

confused confusingannoyed annoying

exhausted exhaustingembarrassed embarrassing

29

Present PerfectPast Simple Present Simple

V.1 + ing

V.2 V.3

V.1 + ing

V.3

V.3

V.3

V.3

V.3

V.3

who write / writes

writing writing

who wrote

writing

have / has written

writing

am / is / are written

written

was/were written

written

have/has been written

written

الموجود قبل الفعل (who / which / that)طبعا لا ننسي حذف ضمير الوصل : ملاحظة

جميع الحالاتفي

30

1. We have to stick to the _____________ price. (agree)

2. It's nice to be on the _____________ side for a change. (win)

3. We didn't have any fresh vegetables, only ____________ peas. (freeze)

4. He attacked the man with a ______________ bottle. (break)

5. She was _____________ that they hadn't phoned. (disappoint)

6. They were ______________ that she was lying. (convince)

Complete the following sentences with the -ing / past participle

forms of the verbs between brackets:

31

7. My friend says I'd enjoy a walking holiday, but I'm not_____________.

(convince)

8. I didn't find the end of the film very_____________ . (convince)

9. The response to our advertisement has been somewhat____________ .

(disappoint)

10. He was ______________to find they had already gone. (disappoint)

Complete the following sentences with the -ing / past participle

forms of the verbs between brackets:

32

1. We drove to the house in ( frozen – freezing ) weather.

2. In the garden, we saw a lot of ( frozen – freezing ) plants.

3. This reading passage is very ( confused – confusing ). I don’t know what

the main point is .

4. He was ( annoyed / annoying ) by her apparent indifference.

5. His new neighbors are very ( annoyed / annoying ) . They listen to music

most of the daytime.

Circle the correct answer:

33

1. All what you have done is _______________. Everyone got angry.

( disappointing / disappointed )

2. We usually try to buy local products rather than ____________ones.

( importing / imported )

Circle the correct answer:

34

1. Fuad is a_______________ man. All the members agreed on his plan.( convince )

2. She went to the police station to ask about her ______________bag.( lose )

3. I don’t understand chess. The rules are very____________. ( confuse )

4. Thinking that frienships just happen is a ____________idea. ( mistake )

Complete the sentences with the past participle or –ing form of the verbs in brackets:

35

▪ People who answered the question correctly were very unusual.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

▪ Examples:

active

answering

▪ This is a photo that was taken during my holiday.

………………………………………….…………………….…….. .

passive

taken

36

1. The man who is running in the photo is Ali.

…………………………………………………………………………….. .

2. The woman who swept the street is our servant.

…………………………………………………………………………….. .

3. The students who left the classroom now will be punished tomorrow.

…………………………………………………………………………….. .

4. The girl who has participated in the competition will win.

…………………………………………………………………………….. .

5. The teacher who has a master degree is teaching us English.

…………………………………………………………………………….. .

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-

37

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-

1. The lady who stood there alone lost her son in a car accident.

………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

2. The gate which was painted brown was theirs.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..….. .

دورة أولي 6/2016

38

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-

دورة أولي 6/2017

1. The city centre was full of cars which blocked the road.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. .

2. Passengers who were hurt in the accident were taken to hospital.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

39

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-

دورة ثانية 8/2017

1. People who have been waiting for the next flight should be ready.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

2. Things which are used for decoration are expensive.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

40

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses:-

دورة أولي 6/2018

1. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

2. Students who hand on their essays late will be punished.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .

41

Goodbye