Post on 26-Feb-2016
description
Korea’s Government 3.0 and Open Data based creative Economy
May, 2014
Dr. YoungSun LeeDirector / National Information Society
Agencylys@nia.or.kr
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www.youtube.com
Gangnam Style is a song by the Korean artist PSY that has gone viral on youtube.109,587,642 Views in 2 Month (July 15, 2012)Jay Leno parodies Mitt Romney’s RNC Entrance with PSY’s “GANGNAM STYLE”
Mitt Romney GANGNAM STYLE on Jay Leno ShowPSY – GANGNAM STYLE M/V
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Data volume is growing exponentially
• Estimated Global Data Volume: - 2011 : 1.8 ZB - 2015 : 7.9 ZB - 2020 : 40 ZB• The world’s information doubles every two years• NSA’s Utah Data Center will have a capacity of 5 ZB
1 ZB = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 byte(250 M hours = 10 M days = 28,539 years in HD
video)
CONTENTSAchievements of Korea’s Informatization
Changes in ICT Environment and New Chal-
lenges
Creative Economy and Roles of ICT
Achievements
Strategy and Direction
Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.Ⅴ.
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Ⅰ. Achievements of Ko-rea’s Informatization
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Achievements from InformatizationCurrent Status of Korea
Constantly increasing share of ICT industry in economic growth- ICT share in GDP(real) : 10.0%(’08) → 11.3%(’10) → 11.7%(’12) Increasing ICT convergence leads to substantial outcomes in economic and industrial growth- ICT convergence market volume: KRW 38.7 trillion(’07) → KRW 49.7 trillion(’11)- Increase of ICT convergence sales(49%) and manpower(18%)(’07→’10, among 500 businesses involved in IT convergence) Increased exports from accompanied growth with ICT SMEs- ICT SMEs’ export volume: USD 18.6 billion(’09) → USD 23 billion(’11)
Global Ranking8.3%
7.3%5.5%
4.7%4.7%
UKKoreaChinaJapanUS
Top 5 Internet economy in G20 GDP(%)
Korea is placed the 2nd among G20
in the share of Internet econ-omy
The economic impact of ICT is increasing, but there is a lack of substantial outcomes such as new growth engine development or job creation
through application and expansion of such impact to the entire industry
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Ⅱ. Changes in ICT Environ-ment and New Chal-lenges
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1. Coming of the Age of Hyper-Connectivity
By 2020, Korea plans to achieve ambient intelligence, through which all humans and things are connected to-
getherInternet of Things
Internet
Source : IT Future Vision
Device
Traffic
Information
10 bil 7 tril
100 Mbps
10Gbps
0.8 ZB
35ZB
zzzz
700 times
100 times
44 times
No. of devices connected to net-work
Subscriber traffic (wired, per house-hold)
Amount of information produced worldwide per year
2010
2010
2010
2020
2020
2020
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2. Acceleration of Full-range Convergence
Convergence has emerged as the key element changing the industrial map and creating new products, businesses, and markets. Expansion from convergence between devices to convergence be-tween services and application or between industries
Agrifood
CultureEduca-tion
Construc-tion
Textile
Energy
Ship-build-ing
Vehicle Medical Care
Broadcasting & CommunicationsIT
Industrial ConvergenceService-application Conver-genceDevice Convergence
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3. Human-oriented Intelligence
Life Industry / EconomyWearable computer Customized U-healthcare Smart home Smart schoolSmart work
Life care robot Next-generation traffic sys-temU-Safety environment
Next-generation device industrySmart (unmanned) car industryNano/bio-industrySmart gridRobot industryLocation-based / data-based in-dustryCloud computing industry
Development of technologies like context awareness, sensors, and AI added intelligence to ICT, enabling provision of human-
oriented services depending on the human emotions and con-texts
CloudSensor
(five senses, con-
text)
Aug-mented Reality
N-Screen NT/BT
Artificial Intelli-gence
Big Data Robot Wireless Power
3D Print-ing
New Intelligent ICT
IPS(Indoor po-sitioning system)
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Ⅲ. Creative Economy and Roles of ICT
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The Ideal Government in the Creative Economy: Gov 3.0
Transparent government that creates new businesses and jobs by dis-closing national knowledge data for use by the private sectorCapable government that solves national problems through citizen par-ticipation and collective intelligenceService government that provides customized services for each individ-ual
Gov 3.0Gov 2.0Gov 1.0E-Gov Smart Gov Creative Gov
Informatization Creative UseComputerization
Closed Information deliveryHomepage, boards
OpenCollective intelligence
Blogs, WIKI, P2P
IntelligentInformation analysis/
predictionKnowledge provision
webWeb 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
Delivery ParticipationCommunication
AnalysisPrediction
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Ⅳ. Achievements
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Open Data Acceleration : ① Law ② Policy Organization
Need for a law to effecticly coordinate pan-government policy on open data 『Open Data Law』 enactmentKey Points : Ensure right to use public data, registration procedures, data provision obligation and immunity from liability
Open Data Center(NIA)
Open Data Strategy Coun-cil
Co-chaired by Prime Minister
Chief Open Data Officer
(central & local public in-stitutions
MOSPA(lead ministry)
ODMC(dispute resolution)
Designated by Open Data Law to provide pol-icy and techni-
cal support
• ODMC : Open Data Mediation Committee
① Law
② Policy Organization
Open Data Acceleration : ③roadmap ④open data portal
③ Roadmap ④ Open data portal
제공정보
활용기관
활용건수
2011 2012
10 억 8 천만건1 억 2 천만건
35 종13 종
OpenAPI
데이터원문 40 만건7,050 건
817%증가
560%증가
2,625 기관 ( 명 )1,482 기관 ( 명 )
77%증가
Pan-government integrated window for open data
data
APIhits
User companies
Before Law (’13.10)After Law (‘14.2)
25742 개
527116OpenAPI
dataset7,5751,344
511%increase
463%increase
123,580,392(month avg)
110,215,032(month avg)
12%increase
354%increase
* avg : aver-age
Raise open data rate ’ 16.1%(’13) to ’60%(’16) accelerate
opening* Adopted at Open Data Strategy Council
(‘13.12)
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Visible results of success model
As-Is
To-Be
no customized hospital information window
Realtime, customized hospital in-formation provision to promote health sector and raise user satis-faction
Hospital data usage (Medilatte, Health
Ministry)
data on 58,000 hospi-tals integrated search func-tion user satisfaction up, data industry promo-tion (members 500,000; revenue : 1.2m USD(’13)
World first automatic parcel tracking & notice service(SmartparcelApp, Koreapost)
Data from 32 parcel service providers parcel location information ser-vice improve user convinience
(Google 1m~5m download; revenue : 2.3m USD(’13)As-Is
To-Be
Verification possible only at each shopping mall
All parcels can be located via single window and automatic notice system to improve user convenience
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Ⅴ. Strategy and Direc-tion
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Open Data Strategy
Government 3.0 & Data based Creative Economy
Open Data basedNew Creative Industry &
Jobs
Vision
Priority areas
Objective
Demand based open data provision
& expansion
Open data infrastruct
urebuild up
Createopen data ecosystem
Open Data Usage Custom Service Diffusion
Lay sustainable
foundation
(awareness, etc)
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Strategic approach and demand based expansion
Focus on 15 Strategic areas
15 strategic areas with big impact to be priority in ‘14~’15 * strategic areas : weather, transportation, land, food/medicine,
agri/livestock, culture/tourism, disaster/safety, health/welfare, etc
strategic areas selection process : demand analysis, expert opinion → se-lection → inter-ministry consultations and plan development → final decision (ODSC)
Customized provision to user demand
pre-emptive provision of public data with high demand to spur
private sector usage identify data with high private sector demand via demand analysis, idea con-test, etc personalized & demand customized ‘my Data’ type public data provi-sion (public data list to be posted on open data portal regardless of data provision
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Data quality management and standardization
Public data standardization projects standardize provision item, terminology, format, code of each type of data (e.g. parking facility) → data structure and format standardization for machine readable open format data
2013 Public DB quality management projects → quality assessment & improvement : 18 DBs → quality assessment : 17 DBs
Center for Disease Control
consis-tency
1.91%5.72%3x inc
error rate0.57%
2.24% 5x dec
Public DB quality management & open API support DB quality improvement (121 DBs) of strategic areas and
establish pan-government common quality management processs expand API provision : 503(‘13) → 3000 (’17)
Standardization high quality data infrastructure via maintaining accuracy and
consistency of data through pan-government efforts
• develop standard vocabulary dictionary for medicine data
• Ref terminology dictionary de-velopment
• (administration words : 1,008, medicine related words 183)
Medicine DB
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Ecosystem development via star companies promotion
Star companies promotion process
(Forum Groups, etc)(MOSPA, ODC,
support agencies)
(MOSPA, ODC) (support agencies)
Designate promo sing companies for
strategic areas, MOU with support
group
Support demand
analysis & continue support
Promote star companies and diffuse
their success stories
Industry promotion(cont’d)
Strategic areas : promoting promising companies -> star companies
* various support measures for open data companies
Open data ecosystem development process
Idea discovery(business
model development)
Light startup
(customized actual
startup)
Stable growth(growth
companies support)
Market pro-motion
(long term base expan-
sion)
Continuous discovery & development of companies (1-person company)
* various support measures for open data companies
Thank you