Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation Romania – CERN event, 20-21.11.2012

Knowledge Transfer @CERN

Giovanni AnelliHead of Knowledge Transfer Group

CERN Technologies

CERN innovates in three areas

Accelerating particle beams

Detecting particles

Large-scale computing (Grid)

Vacuum(10-13 atm)

Magnets(8 T)

Superconductivity(12kA)

Cryogenics(1.9 K)

Base Technologies: LHCAccelerator Technologies

Detector TechnologiesChallenge: sample the results of up to 600

million proton-proton collisions per second!

LHC detectors have sophisticated electronic trigger systems that precisely measure the passage time of a particle to accuracies in the region of a few billionths of a second. The trigger system also registers the location of the particles to millionths of a metre. This is essential for ensuring that the particle recorded in successive layers of a detector is one and the same.

Computing Technologies: the Grid

After filtering, CERN detectors select ~200 interesting

collisions per second.

Several MBs of data to be stored for each collision...

more than 20 Petabytes/year of data!

8 Megabyte (8MB)A digital photo

1 Gigabyte (1GB) = 1000MBA DVD movie

1 Terabyte (1TB)= 1000GBWorld annual book production

15 Petabytes (15PB)= 15000TBAnnual LHC data output

CERN, home of the World Wide Web, is a driving forcein Grid Computing

CERN’s Technology Portfolio

Technology Portfolio - statistics

• ~200 TT cases (30% open, 20% protected by patent)• ~10 new disclosures per year• Exploitation level: ~50%

TRL Simplified Definition

1 Technology application formulated and basic concept demonstrated

2 Functional validation in laboratory environment

3Representative prototype fully qualified (technology ready to transfer)

Technology Portfolio - General Statistics

KT FundFunding Innovation

• The KT Fund is a financial instrument which helps bridging the gap between CERN and society

• The requests are evaluated by a Committee composed by all the Department Heads and members of the KT Group

• The 6 projects submitted in 2011 were all judged excellent by the committee and financed

Particle accelerators for hadron therapy

Particle detector for medical imaging

Grid computing for medical data management and analysis

Charged hadron beam

that loses energy in matter

Tumour

Target

Medical applications

charged hadron beam

that loses energy in matter

28 cmtumour

target 200 MeVprotons

Photons ProtonsPhotons ProtonsX raysprotons or

carbon ions

Hadron beams provide new treatment opportunities for deep-seated tumours.

Hadron beams are more effective than X-rays in destroying tumours while sparing healthy tissues nearby.

Hadron Therapy

• NEG (Non-Evaporable Getter thin film coatings)

Technology used to create and maintain ultra-high vacuum in the accelerator vacuum chambers.

From high vacuum…

• License and partnership with a start-up company

Development of a commercial product able to use diffused or indirect light and reach very high temperatures of up to 300 degreesDevelopment of a prototype production chain

… to solar energy!

• Civil-engineering company opened a new solar power plant

Environmentally friendly "solar field" heats close to 80,000 cubic metres of bitumen to 180 degrees.

Solar panels plant

• Hybrid silicon pixel detectors for tracking applications in High Energy Physics

153 high energy particle tracks flying through a telescope of half a million pixels in the WA97 experiment back in 1995

Silicon pixel detectors (SPDs)

• Medipix 2 collaboration

17 institutes and labs

Medipix

Medipix• A family of single photon counting

integrated circuits used in Hybrid Silicon Pixel Detectors

• The Medipix collaborations (close to 20 institutes) contributed to the development and dissemination of the technology

• A good example of how (fundamental) science fosters innovation which can be transferred to society… and back!

(courtesy of MARS Bioimaging Ltd)

• MARS project Colour CT X-ray scanner based on the Medipix technology

Application: Medical imaging

• Partnership and license agreements with a company to build a X-ray diffractometer

Application: Material analysis

Other ways of dissemination• The Technology Transfer process:

invention disclosure IP protection license to a company

is difficult, especially for the world of particle physics. Collaborative R&D (with industry and other research institutes) is key for a successful transfer.

• Other ways of dissemination are also very important for the Organization

CERN@school allows students to use a Timepix chip in the lab to visualise radiation

Langton Ultimate Cosmic ray Intensity Detector uses 5 Timepix chips to monitor the radiation environment in Space

Data from LUCID and CERN@school detectors will be uploaded to the Grid and made available for students to analyse

CERN Easy Access IP

CERN Open Hardware Licence

A legal framework to facilitate knowledge exchange across the electronic design community.

In the spirit of knowledge and technology dissemination, the CERN OHL was created to govern the use, copying, modification and distribution of hardware design documentation, and the manufacture and distribution of products.

http://www.stfc-cern-bic.org.uk

Incubators in the MS• The STFC CERN BIC is a pilot scheme we

would like to replicate in other Member States

• Integration into existing structures is crucial• To “fill” these incubators, we are working on

a “pre-incubator” concept at CERN: CERN technologies + (external) fundings + (external) entrepreneurs new companies generation

European Knowledge Transfer Networks

Forum for European Intergovernmental Research Organisations

EEN, Enterprise Europe Network

TTN, Technology Transfer Network

TTO Circle - European Technology Transfer Offices Circle

The European Network for LIGht ion Hadron Therapy

Knowledge Transfer through Procurement

Results from a survey of companies involved in technology-intensiveprocurement contracts with CERN. 178 questionnaires analyzed, related to 503 MCHF procurement budget.

Results:

44% indicated technological learning 42% increased their international exposure 38% developed new products 36% indicated market learning 13% started new R&D teams 52% would have had poorer sales performance without CERN 41% would have had poorer technological performance

Knowledge Transfer through People

Every year, hundreds of students come to CERN to contribute to our research programs

An opportunity for young people to learn in a multicultural environment

Not only for physicists! Also engineers, computer scientists, administrative students…

EU funded projects• Wide range of hadron therapy projects: training, R&D, infrastructures• A total funding of ~24 M Euros• All coordinated by CERN, except ULICE coordinated by CNAO• Under the umbrella of ENLIGHT

• Marie Curie Initial Training Network

• 12 institutions• 25 trainees (4 CERN

fellows)• PARTNER-2

submitted in 2011

• Infrastructures for hadron therapy

• 20 institutions• Mid term review in

• R&D on medical imaging for hadron therapy

• 16 institutions• Preparation of the

mid term review in 2011

• Marie Curie ITN• 12 institutions• 16 trainees (3

CERN fellows)• Kick-off in 2011

First workshop on physics for health applications @ CERN

Physics for Health in Europe

• review the progress in the domain of physics applications for health

• identify the most promising areas for further developments

• explore synergies between physics and physics spin-offs• catalyse dialogue between doctors, physicists, medical

physicists……

3 CERN Initiatives arising from PHE2010

• Biomedical Facility• creation of a facility at CERN that provides particle beams

of different types and energies to external users interested in radiobiology and detector development

• Medical Accelerator Design• coordinate an international collaboration to design a new

low-cost accelerator facility, which would use the most advanced technologies

• Radio Isotopes• Set up a European user facility to supply innovative

radioisotopes (produced at ISOLDE-CERN, ILL, PSI, Arronax,...) for R&D in life sciences (preclinical and clinical studies)

• February 27 – March 2, 2012 at CICG, Geneva 2 days devoted to physics, 2 days to medicine, 1 day of overlapping topics

• Over 500 people registered, nearly 400 Abstract • http://cern.ch/ICTR-PHE12

International Conference on Translational Research in Radio-Oncology

Physics for Health in Europe&

Summary of Knowledge Transfer Modes

Licensing of intellectual property and consulting

Joint R&D with external partners (Industry !)

Start-up companies creation

Open Hardware License and similar initiatives

CERN training programs and personnel mobility

Procurement activities

Networking and catalyzing knowledge exchange (multidisciplinary events)

Conclusions

CERN regards knowledge and technology transfer as an integral part of its mission.

CERN technologies have applications in several domains with high relevance to society. In particular, CERN has been providing a significant contribution to innovation in medical sciences over the last 10-15 years.

By making an impact on key application domains we aim to illustrate the role of fundamental research as a driver of innovation which delivers tangible benefits to mankind.

CERN’s technical departments have unique knowledge and skills. We are keen to collaborating with industry and to investigate how our know-how can be used to satisfy industry needs.

We have a lot to offer to industry – please get in touch!

More info / Contacts

www.cern.ch/knowledgetransfer

giovanni.anelli@cern.ch

mail-KT@cern.ch

Knowledge Transfer | Accelerating Innovation Romania – CERN event, 20-21.11.2012 Giovanni Anelli...

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