Post on 12-Jan-2017
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT A GLANCE 2016
Martine Durand OECD Chief Statistician
Paris, 28 September 2016
2
Tentative signs of recovery in start-ups
emerging in most countries
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
Growth in enterprise creations Percentage, Q1 2016
DNK RUS CAN NLD FIN DEU AUS ITA USA PRT ESP NOR FRA BEL ISL SWE NZL GBR
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
Results from new Facebook-OECD-World Bank Survey also point to more positive outlook
FRA ITA GBR IRL JPN AUS CAN DEU THA USA POL ISR BRA ESP ARG ZAF EGY IDN IND MEXVNMCOL0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0-3 yearsMore than 10 years
Enterprises that plan to increase employment in next 6 monthsPercentage of survey respondents, February –July 2016
4
Nevertheless start-up rates are still below pre-crisis levels
in many countries
FIN ITA BEL ESP ISL DEU AUS USA RUS NZL PRT DNK CAN NOR NLD FRA SWE GBR
-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10-505
101520253035
Growth in enterprise creations
Percentage, 2016 relative to 2007
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
5
Greater dependence on SMEs as drivers of growth in euro area
than in the US
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
Change in number of enterprises, business economyAverage annual percentage change between 2009 and 2013
Total ManufacturingServices-1
-0.50
0.51
1.52
2.53
SMEsEuro Area USA
Total Manufacturing Services-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Large enterprisesEuro Area USA
6
Micro and small firms’ direct participation
in global trade is very low
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
Share of exporting enterprises in total enterprises
Percentage, 2013
SVK
FRA
ROUGRC
CZEES
PPOL
HRVBGR
LTU FIN SWE
HUNUSA
GBR ITAPRT
NLD SVN
LVA
DEUAUT
DNKBEL
EST
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Micro and small enterprises Large
7
Although in some sectors, SMEs participate indirectly in trade through global value chains
Share of SMEs in total domestic value-added of exports, motor vehicles
Percentage
8
Gender gaps in entrepreneurship remain
significant
NORDNK
EST
LUX
DEU FRA ISL
AUSAUT
BEL GBRTU
RNLD CAN
ESP
POLITA BRA
MEX0
5
10
15
20
25
30
TotalWomen Men
36
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
Share of self-employed by genderPercentage of total employment, 2014 or latest available year
9
Women entrepreneurs have less access to finance and
training
USAGRC
LVA
KORPOL
CHN EST
ESP
SVK
NLD BRAOECD
SWE
TUR
RUSCAN
FRA JPN
DEU IRL-5
0
5
10
15
20gender gap in access to financegender gap in access to training
Percentage (male minus female)
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
10
Positive evaluation of current business status Percentage of survey respondents, February-July 2016
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
BRA THA ESP ARG DEU MEX ITA COL CAN POL FRA IDN VNM AUS USA IND GBR0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Female owned Male owned
Once in business, women entrepreneurs feel as
confident as men about the future
11
SMEs with on-line presence also tend to be more optimistic about
the future
Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.
Positive current status of the business, by use of online tools Percentage of survey respondents, February-July 2016
THA JPN ARG ESP BRA MEX EGY ITA ZAF COL POL FRA AUS CAN USA VNM ISR IRL DEU GBR IND IDN0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 Use digital tools Do not use digital tools
12
OECD and the Future of Business Survey