Post on 18-May-2015
Internet of Things The next Internet revolution
Bob Hardian bob@hardian.com
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software 24-25 April 2013, Jakarta
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About Me Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)
Staff Pengajar Tetap"Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"Universitas Indonesia
PhD in Computer Science"University of Queensland"Australia
Bob Hardian @bhardian
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Future innovation start from imagination...
A Day Made of Glass Made possible by Corning Video
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Convergence Computing
Content
Collections Communication
Connectivity
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The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
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Focus – Internet of Things – February 2011
Proprietà intellettuale: C A S A L E G G I O A S S O C I A T I – (cc) Utilizzate ed elaborate i dati e le analisi, ma citate la fonte e linkate questo documento. Per utilizzi a scopo commerciale contattate rapporto@casaleggio.it
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From Internet of people to Internet of things Communication between computers started with the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) that made possible direct dialogue between two PCs. With the Internet, all the computers connected to the Internet can talk to each other and with the connection of mobile phones, the connection has become mobile. The evolution that we have been witnessing in the last few months is an extension of this Internet to all the things that surround us. Up until now the Internet has been the first place for uniting people by means of different types of social media (Email, Blog, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, …), now it is being transformed into the tool that will allow all objects to interact and in certain cases to gain access to the collective knowledge that they will generate. With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the anthropological limit of 150 people3 with whom we can keep in direct contact. The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.
3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar's_number
Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things
Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
The Internet of Things
The next Revolution of the Internet
M2M will be dominant traffic
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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
The Internet of Things
Integration of smart machines and people
¤ Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices, and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that will smoothly interact with individuals.
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Emerging Technology Hype Cycle 2012
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Source: Elgar Fleisch
Digital World (“bits”) Information Systems, Internet
Physical World (“atoms”) human, things, places
Tran
sact
ion
cost
s
e.g. RFID
Time, Technology
Merging Worlds
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 & Intelligent Device Networks
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Collaborative Device
Communities
Social Networks Blogs Wikis Podcasts Tagging
“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet of Things”
Monitoring & Status Tracking & Location Diagnostics & Health Data Mgmt & Aggregation
Source: Harbor Research, Inc
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
“Cool” Internet Appliances
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Web-enabled toaster + weather forecaster
Smart vacuum cleaner
IP picture frame http://www.ceiva.com/
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Wearable Devices
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Nike+ shoes
Heart Rate Monitor
SmartWatch
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Smart Fridge
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Recipe send to oven
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Smart Fridge
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Recipe send to oven
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Smart Devices
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Connected Lamps
Remote
Lighting Gateway Wi-fi Router
Lighting App
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Smart Space
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Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing
Low
High
Low High Level of mobility
Level of embeddedness
Ubiquitous Compu5ng
Mobile Compu5ng
Tradi5onal Business Compu5ng
Pervasive Compu5ng
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Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Pervasive Computing Vision
¤ Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing
¤ ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]
¤ The essence of that vision: ¤ Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication
capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users
¤ A vision too far ahead of its time (1991) ¤ The required hardware technology simply did not exist
¤ The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at Xerox PARC fell short
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Context Awareness
¤ Pervasive Compu1ng offers seamless compu1ng via: ¤ Self-‐configura1on ¤ Awareness of circumstances (context) surrounding tasks ¤ Self-‐adapta1on if context changes
Context is any informa1on that can be used to characterize the situa1on of an en1ty. An en1ty is a person, place or object that is considered relevant to the interac1on between a user and an applica1on, including the user and the applica1on themselves. [Dey & Abowd]
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
What’s Internet of Things?
¤ Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. [CERP-IoT]
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Application Domains
¤ Personal and Home
¤ Enterprise
¤ Utilities
¤ Mobile
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Enabling Technologies
¤ Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
¤ Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
¤ Addressing schemes
¤ Data storage and analytic technologies
¤ Visualization technologies
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Wireless Sensor Network Technologies
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6LoWPAN
Mesh Network
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Typical Architecture
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Social Context ?
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Elements
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Things becoming social...
Social Web of Things Social Web + Internet of Things Video
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Demo Controlling light bulb with Raspberry Pi
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TERIMA KASIH