Post on 07-Jan-2017
07.08.2012 Seite 1
ASEAN-RESP
“Innovative Approaches for Rural
Electrification in ASEAN”
Contributing to the APAEC 2010-2015
Arne Schweinfurth
GIZ RE Advisor
Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP)
arne.schweinfurth@giz.de
07.08.2012 Slide 3
ASEAN-RESP
ASEAN-RESP: Project Principles
Jointly implemented by the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and GIZ
Supporting the implementation of the APAEC 2010-2015
Focusing on the needs and demands of the 10 ASEAN member
states
Following the agenda of the ASEAN Subsector Networks (RE-SSN,
REPP-SSN)
Transfering regional know-how and experiences
“Learning from each other”
07.08.2012 Slide 5
ASEAN-RESP
Objective: Improved Preconditions for RE in ASEAN
Policy Advice on RE
Networking among RE experts
Capacity Building on RE
Meeting the 15% target!
07.08.2012 Slide 6
ASEAN-RESP
Objective: ASEAN Plan for Action in Energy Cooperation (APAEC 2010-2015)
“Study to accelerate the electrification program for the rural and remote areas in the ASEAN region” [APAEC Area 6, Action 1.6]
07.08.2012 Slide 8
ASEAN-RESP
Source: WEO 2011; ASEAN-RESP 2012; PLN 2012; MoEM Lao PDR 2012.
Electrification Ratio in the ASEAN
Rationale: Sustainable Energy Access for All
Country Electrification Rate (%)
Unelectrified Population
(million, approx.)
Myanmar 26.0 44.4
Cambodia 24.0 10.6
Laos PDR 78.0 1.4
Indonesia 73.7 62.4
Total ASEAN-4 53.8 118.8
Philippines 89.7 9.5
Vietnam 97.3 2.1
Thailand 99.3 0.5
Malaysia 99.4 0.2
Brunei 99.7 0.0
Singapore 100.0 0.0
Total ASEAN-6 95.6 12.3
Total ASEAN-10 73.9 131.1
07.08.2012 Slide 9
ASEAN-RESP
Source: Annual Report of Electricity Authority of Cambodia 2010; ASEAN-RESP Survey 2012.
Electricity generation in chosen member countries
Rationale: Dependence on Fossil Fuels
Coal46.0%
Oil19.0%
Natural gas
26.0%
Hydro7.0%
Geo-thermal
2.0%
Diesel & HFO92.8%
Coal3.3%
Hydro3.3% Biomass
0.6%
96% fossil fuels Rural generation costs: >1 $/kWh
91% fossil fuels Rural generation costs: >0,3 $/kWh
Cambodia Indonesia
07.08.2012 Slide 10
ASEAN-RESP
Source: www.opec.org 2012.
OPEC basket price in USD (2000-2012)
Rationale: Increasing Costs
26 July 2012:
101,5 $/bbl
07.08.2012 Slide 11
ASEAN-RESP
€/kWh
2015 2020 2025 2010 2030
0,10
0,20
0,30 Photovoltaic CSP, with storage Wind Power (onshore)
Electricity mix (fossil) Wind Power (offshore)
Source: Fraunhofer ISE, 2010.
Electricity production costs (trends 2010- 2030 for Germany)
Rationale: Renewables are Competitive
07.08.2012 Slide 13
ASEAN-RESP
Activities: Conducted Activities (2012)
Support Mechanisms for Bankable RE Project
Survey in chosen ASEAN countries; regional stakeholder worskhop; policy guidelines
RE Technical Standards and Harmonization
Regional stakeholder workshop; continuation as regional expert network
Capacity Building
ASEAN Hydropower Competence Centre operational; ASEAN MHP
Training to be conducted; additional RET trainings
Rural Electrification
07.08.2012 Slide 14
ASEAN-RESP
Activities: Survey on Rural Electrification – Input
4 focus countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar
Interview with stakeholders and practitioners
Identification of success factors and best practices of RE-based
rural electrification approaches
Focus on project sustainability and business models
Using the existing know-how!
07.08.2012 Slide 15
ASEAN-RESP
Activities: Survey on Rural Electrification – Outcome
Some Highlights:
“Government's long-term target and commitment to rural
electrification helped”
“Local community has been involved at early stage of the project”
“Cheap and low-quality equipment has to be avoided“
“Locally manufactured RETs helped reducing the project investment
cost”
Tapping the “Local Wisdom”!
07.08.2012 Slide 16
ASEAN-RESP
Activities: Rural Electrification Workshop – Input
“Innovative Rural Electrification Approaches in the ASEAN”
Expert workshop jointly organized by ACE, MEMR Indonesia, GIZ
ASEAN wide participation (approx. 60 pers.)
Input based on surveys in 4 chosen countries
Exchange on experiences and best practices in AMS
Formulating recommendations!
07.08.2012 Slide 17
ASEAN-RESP
Activities: Rural Electrification Workshop – Outcome
Policy Framework
Comprehensive approach, one authority
Project Setup and Business Models
Include the private sector; consider productive use of energy
Technology
Technology transfer; cross border cooperation
Community Involvement
Bottom-up approach; capacity building
Disseminating Best Practices!
07.08.2012 Slide 19
ASEAN-RESP
Way Forward: Rural Electrification Policy Guideline
Development of “ASEAN Best Practice Guidelines on Innovative
Rural Electrification Approaches” for decision makers
Highlighting key factors of successful rural electrification approaches
Including: Policy framework; project setup and business models;
appropriate technology for rural electrification; community
involvement
Helping to replicate successful practices in the ASEAN
Learning from each other!
07.08.2012 Slide 20
ASEAN-RESP
Way Forward: Rural Electrification Appropriate Technology
Cooperation on appropriate technology
PV Solar: on- and off-grid
Biomass-to-electricity applications
Small scale hydropower plants
Hybrid and smart grids
Intra ASEAN technology cooperation
07.08.2012 Slide 21
ASEAN-RESP
Way Forward: Rural Electrification (2012)
Activity Month
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Best Practice Survey
Expert Workshop
Survey Report
Policy Guideline
RE T Trainings
07.08.2012 Slide 24
ASEAN-RESP
RE Capacity Building: HYCOM
ASEAN-RESP promotes HYCOM and its services through its regional and
international networks
Training and expertise provided by HYCOM are expected to serve as a role model and will be included into ASEAN-RESP capacity building measures
Offering training and assessment
Facilitating research and development
07.08.2012 Slide 25
ASEAN-RESP
RE Capacity Building: Mini Hydropower Dictionary
Contributing to capacity building and knowledge exchange in the ASEAN mini
hydropower sector
Valuable tool for MHP practitioners, reference for professional interpreters and translators in this field
Lao Vietnamese
Khmer