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SYNOPSIS
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SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:
The aim of this project is to create an online awareness about Industrial
pollution. And how the pollution effecting the humens and how we controle the
pollution, what are the measure to be take to avoid pollution causing humen. The
user can get the clear idea about pollution and controlling pollution. The home
page will contain an introduction of the industries which are producing pollution.
As this project gives the details information of a particular department, Bachelor of
Computer Applications (BCA) and Master of Computer Applications (MCA).
The department of Computer Applications has one UG course Bachelor of
Computer Applications (BCA) and 1 PG course Master of Computer Applications
(MCA) to its credit. BCA course was started in the year 2000 and MCA course in
the year 1992 respectively.
This project is developed using Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML).
HTML is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to
describe the structure of text-based information in a document-by denoting certain
text as links,heading, paragraphs and so on. It can include embedded scripting
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language code (such as java script) which can affect the behaviour of web browser
and CSS (cascade style sheet) which helps to external styling of the webpage and
Macromedia Flash 5.0
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MODULES:
There are five basic modules in this project. They are
1. Home
2. About Industrial Pollutions
3. Effects
4. Control and Measures
5. Reduce Suggestion
6. Feedback
HOME MODULE:
This module contains an Introduction of Industrial Pollutions and Control.
ABOUT INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION:
In this module a brief explination and meaning about industrial pollution.
EFFECTS:
This page explain how human are effected by pollutions.
CONTROL AND MEASURES:
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Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day and it is
getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem
planners efforts are very much needed.
REDUCE SUGGESTION:
This page expline the peoples suggestion about industrial pollutions.
FEEDBACK:
This module contains the collection of peoples feedback to
reduce and discuse about the pollution caused by industries.
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SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION
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SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
Processor : INTEL PENTIUM
RAM : 1 GB RAM DDR11667
Hard Disk : 156GB ATA
Key Board : 102 Keys
Monitor : LCD
Mouse : Optical
CD-ROM : 52xs
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SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
Operating System : Windows XP
Front End : Html, Flash
Script : Java Script, CSS
Web Browser : Internet Explorer,
Mozilla Firefox
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PROLOGUE TO
OPERATING SYSTEM
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2.1 PROLOGUE TO OPERATING SYSTEM
WINDOWS XP
Windows XP features friendly new screens, simplified menus and a whole lot
more. Discover the fresh, streamlined design of Windows XP. Get acquainted with
key tasks and basic commands.
FEATURES OF WINDOWS XP
SAFE AND EASY PERSONAL COMPUTING
Windows XP makes personal computing easy and enjoyable! Power,
Performance, a bright new look, and plenty of help when you need it Windows XP
has it all, along with unmatched dependability and security.
FASTER, SMARTER, SAFER
Windows XP packs the punch you need for top performance and
enjoyment! You get all the power and dependability of Microsofts most advanced
operating system technology .And to ensure that your version of Windows XP is
always the very latest, automatic updates.
EASIER TO LEARN AND USE
Windows XP brings a brand-new visual style to your computer
friendly, fresh, and streamlined. Youll notice cleaner lines, richer colors, smarter
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organization, and easier ways to get where you want to go and do what you want to
do. An automatic cleanup wizard keeps everything on the desktop neat and tidy.
MULTIPLE USERS-A CINCH TO SWITCH
With Windows XP its easier than ever to share a single compute
among several users. Each person using the computer can create a separate
password-protected account with personalized settings and private files.
DATA PROTECTION , INSIDE AND OUT
Windows XP contains powerful new features designed to keep your
computer network running no matter what. Sophisticated protection software
guards each computers operating system.
ON THE ROAD AND AROUND THE WORLD
Read e-mail, view files, and run programs on your office compute
from anywhere in the World Windows XP Professionals advanced
communication features put you in command of the latest mobile computing and
cutting-edge wireless technologies . Use Remote Desktop to view the screen of a
computer running Windows XP. That means you can go to the office from your
laptop, your home computer, or from a clients office on the other side of the
globe.
MORE SECURE , EASIER TO MANAGE
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Windows XP Professional features a secure file system with
encryption for sensitive information. Security-related administrative settings assure
your system remains safe, secure, and private. Windows XP Professional is also
designed for easy management
Automated System Recovery can ever restore your operating
system in case of disk failure. Windows XP Professional can be deployed
incrementally throughout your organization. Upgrading individual computers only
as needed reduces costs and lets you take advantage of the new technology of
Windows XP at your own space.
PROLOGUE TO
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SOFTWARE USED
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HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML):
Hypertext Markup Language is the predominant markup language for
Web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information
in a document by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, and so
on and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other
objects.
HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle
brackets.HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and semantics
of a document and can include embedded scripting language code.
DYNAMIC HTML:
Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is a collection of technologies used
together to create interactive and animated web sites by using a combination of a
static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as
JavaScript), a presentation definition language( such as CSS), and the Document
Object Model.
DHTML allows scripting languages to change variables in a web
pages definition language, which in turn affects the look and function of otherwise
static HTML page content, after the page has been fully loaded and during the
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viewing process. Thus the dynamic characteristic of DHTML is the way it
functions while a page is viewed, not in its ability to generate a unique page with
each page load.
DHTML is often used to make rollover buttons or drop-down menus
on a web page and interactive web pages. A less common use is to create browser-
based action games. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, a number of games
were created using DHTML, such as Kingdom of Loathing, but differences
between browsers made this difficult , many techniques had to be implemented in
code to enable the games to work on multiple platforms.
Recently browsers have been converging towards the web standard,
which has made the design of DHTML games more viable. Those games can be
played on all major browsers and they can also port to Widgets for Mac OS X and
Gadgets for Windows Vista, which are based on DHTML code.
The term has fallen out of use in recent years, as DHTML scripts
often tended to not work well between various web browsers. Newer techniques,
such as unobtrusive JavaScript coding (DOM Scripting), allow similar effects, but
in an accessible, standards-complaint way through Progressive Enhancement.
Some disadvantage of DHTML are that it is difficult to develop
debug due to varying degrees of support among web browsers of the technologies
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involved, and that the variety of screen sizes means the end look can only be fine-
tuned on a limited number of browser and screen-size combinations.
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SYSTEM DESIGN
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SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
LEVEL 0:
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INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTION WEBSITEUSER INPUT USER OUTPUT
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HIERARCHICAL
CHART
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4.2 HIERARCHICAL CHART
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INDUSTRIALPOLLUTION
WEBSITE
HOMEABOUT INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTINEFFECTS
CONTROL AND
MEASURES
FEEDBACKReduce
Suggestion
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SOFTWARE
DESIGN
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SYSTEM DESIGN
SOURCE CODE:
HOME:
Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
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>
About Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment
that causesinstability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e.
physical systems or
living organisms.[1] Pollution can take the formof chemical
substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Pollutants, the elements
of pollution, can be
foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring;when naturally
occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels.
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Pollution is often
classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. The Blacksmith Institute issues
annually a list ofthe world's worst polluted places. In the 2007 issues the ten top
nominees are
located in Azerbaijan, China, India, Peru, Russia, Ukraine and Zambia.
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About Industrial Pollution:
Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
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HomeAbout Industrial
Pollution
Effects
Control and Measures
Reduced Suggestion
Feedback
About Industrial Pollution Control
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pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?
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Industries can cause pollution contrary to popular perception that
only a chemicalindustry can cause pollution. The nature and intensity of
pollution may be
different in different industry. In some industries, the pollutionis out rightly
visible and substantial. In others, it may be invisible, indirect
or negligible.
Industrial
pollution is pollution which can be directly linked with industry, in contrast to other pollution
sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide; in the UnitedStates, for example, the Environmental Protective Agency estimates that up to 50% of the
nation's pollution is caused by industry. Because of its size and scope, industrial pollution is aserious problem for the entire planet, especially in nations which are rapidly industrializing, like
China.
This form of
pollution dates back to antiquity, but widespread industrial pollution accelerated rapidly in the
1800s, with the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution mechanized meansof production, allowing for a much greater volume of production, and generating a
corresponding increase in pollution. The problem was compounded by the use of fuels like coal,
which is notoriously unclean, and a poor understanding of the causes and consequences ofpollution.
There are a number of forms of industrial pollution. One of the most common is water pollution,caused by dumping of industrial waste into waterways, or improper containment of waste, which
causes leakage into groundwater and waterways. Industrial pollution can also impact air quality,
and it can enter the soil, causing widespread environmental problems.
Environmental Pollution | Air Pollution | River water Pollution | Plastic Pollution
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EFFECTS:
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Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
Home
About IndustrialPollution
Effects
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Control and Measures
Reduced Suggestion
Feedback
Human Health Effects
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>
Adverse air quality can kill many organisms including
humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat
inflammation, chest pain, and congestion. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths
per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developingcountries. An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian
children die of diarrhoeal sickness every day. Nearly 500 million Chinese lack access to safe
drinking water. 656,000 people die prematurely each year in China because of air pollution. InIndia, air pollution is believed to cause 527,700 fatalities a year. Studies have estimated that the
number of people killed annually in the US could be over 50,000
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CONTROL AND MEASURE:
Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
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HomeAbout Industrial
Pollution
Effects
Control and Measures
Reduced Suggestion
Feedback
Industrial Pollution Control and
Measures
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pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?
P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"
name="Movie2"width="950" height="64"
src="Movie2.swf"
bgcolor="#FFFFFF"quality="high"allowscriptaccess="samedomain"
>
Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day
and it is getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem planners efforts are
very much needed. There is also a need to raise general awareness among common people. Therefor its is recommended that following aspects should be taken in this connection.
It is one of the aims of planning to create a physical environment that will be congenial to the
individual family and community and to establish a physical environment that will effectivelypromote economic development. These face to the measures to tackle the pollution issue within a
community is one of the targets of planning. As it leads towards the safer and healthier
environment.
Need for Planners Role in the Issue
Under such circumstances two approaches are necessary to adapt. Firstly research should be
conducted to find such alternative operations within these industries that cause minimum of
pollution.
The possible means that planner can adapt may include:
Proper zoningImprovement of living conditions location of industrial units on proper sites
Protection of residents from industrial pollution by means of buffer zoning
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Raising awareness among people
Arranging community programmes to take pollution issue
Measures to Control Location of Industries
The main object of an industrialist for locating his industry at a particular place is his profit.
The town planning authorities should be concerned in location of an industry from the view point
of the public interest. The success of measures adopted to control location of industries willdepend on the adjustment of these two motives or interests.
Following are the three important ways which are adopted for controlling the location of
industries;
by developing industrial townshipsby granting concessions
by imposing restrictions
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REDUCED SUGGESTION:
Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
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Home
About IndustrialPollution
EffectsControl and Measures
Reduced SuggestionFeedback
Industrial Pollution Control andMeasures
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pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?
P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"
name="Movie2"width="950" height="64"
src="Movie2.swf"
bgcolor="#FFFFFF"quality="high"allowscriptaccess="samedomain"
>
Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day
and it is getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem planners efforts are
very much needed. There is also a need to raise general awareness among common people. Therefor its is recommended that following aspects should be taken in this connection.
It is one of the aims of planning to create a physical environment that will be congenial to the
individual family and community and to establish a physical environment that will effectivelypromote economic development. These face to the measures to tackle the pollution issue within a
community is one of the targets of planning. As it leads towards the safer and healthier
environment.
Need for Planners Role in the Issue
Under such circumstances two approaches are necessary to adapt. Firstly research should be
conducted to find such alternative operations within these industries that cause minimum of
pollution.
The possible means that planner can adapt may include:
Proper zoningImprovement of living conditions location of industrial units on proper sites
Protection of residents from industrial pollution by means of buffer zoning
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Raising awareness among people
Arranging community programmes to take pollution issue
Measures to Control Location of Industries
The main object of an industrialist for locating his industry at a particular place is his profit.
The town planning authorities should be concerned in location of an industry from the view point
of the public interest. The success of measures adopted to control location of industries willdepend on the adjustment of these two motives or interests.
Following are the three important ways which are adopted for controlling the location of
industries;
by developing industrial townshipsby granting concessions
by imposing restrictions
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FEEDBACK:
Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R
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Home
About IndustrialPollution
EffectsControl and Measures
Reduced SuggestionFeedback
Give Us your Feedback
Name: *
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Email(Optional):
Feedback:*
SubmitNow!
ResetNow!
Watch the Intro
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SOFTWARE
TESTING
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SOFTWARE TESTING
TESTING:
Testing is the process of executing a Program with the explicit
intention of finding errors that is, making the program fail. A successful test is one
that finds and as yet an undiscovered error. As an additional benefit, testing
demonstrates that software functions appear to be working according to the
specifications.
Testing strategies
While box testing or code testing
Black box testing or specification testing
WHITE BOX TESTING:
The code testing strategy checks for the correctness of the every
statement in the program. Follow this strategy; there should be cases that result in
executing of every instruction in the program of module; that is every path in the
program is tested. The test cases should guarantee that is independent paths within
a module are executed once.
Exercise all logical decision on the true or false sides.
Exercise all loops at their boundaries and within their operational bounds.
This testing strategy the face of it sounds exhaustive. If every
statement in the program is checked for its validity, there doesnt seem to be much
scope of error.
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BLACK BOX TESTING:To perform a black box testing, the analyst examines the
specifications taking what the program or module should do and how it should
perform on the various conditions. Then, test cases are developed for various
conditions and submitted for processing. By examining the result, the analyst can
examine whether the program performs according to the specified requirements.
Software testing consists of serious of tests, which are implemented
sequentially. These tests are,
Unit testing
Integration testing
System testing
UNIT TESTING:
Instead of testing as a whole, unit testing focuses on the module that
makeup the system. Each module is taken up individually and testing for
correctness in the coding and logic. An error resulting from interaction of modules
in initially avoided. The advantage of the unit testing,
Size of the module is quite small that errors can be easily
located.
Confusing interaction of multiple errors in widely different
parts of the software eliminated.
INTEGRATION TESTING:
If tests for the errors resulting from integration of the modules. One
specifies target of integration testing is interface: whether parameters match on
both as to type. Permissible ranges and meaning. Analysts try to find areas where
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modules have been designed with different specification for data length, data type
and data element name. Integration is functional or black box testing method.
SYSTEM TESTING:
The main objective of system testing is to find out discrepancies
between the developed system and its original objective, current specification and
the system documentation. It also verifies for compatibility of the system with the
operational environment.
PEAK LOAD TESTING:
It is done to determine whether the system will handle the volume ofactivities that occur when the system is at the peak of its processing demand.
STRESS TESTING:
This is performed to determine the capacity of the system to store
transaction data.
PERFORMANCE TIME TESTING:
It is done to determine the length of the time used by the system to
process a transaction or user request.
PROCEDURE TESTING:
It is to determine the clarity of the documentation on operation and
use system.
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INPUT AND OUTPUT
SYSTEM DESIGN
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INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN
INPUT DESIGN:
Input design is the process of converting user-oriented inputs to acomputer based to a computer based format in the system design phase, identifies
logical data flows, data stores, sources and destination input data are collected and
organized into groups od similar data.
MAIN OBJECTIVE OF INPUT DESIGN
User- friendly Interface.
Input processes that ensure data quantity, accuracy and
timeless.
INPUT DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Suitable Data Entry Method
Reduce Input Volume
Design Effective Data Entry Screen
Reduce Input Errors
Design Source Documents
Develop Effective Input Controls
There are six important key tasks associated with input design.
They are,
Design data entry and input procedures
Design input data records
Design data entry screens
Design user interface screens
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Design system security measures
OUTPUT DESIGN
Output design is the most important and direct source of information ofthe user. Efficient intelligible output design should improve the system
relationship[s with the user and help on design making. A major form of output to
the user.
The characteristic of the screen design are:
Summary picture of a project
Provides information about details that need attention
Used by manager with authority affect change
Used as basis for decision making
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OUTPUT
HOME PAGE
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ABOUT INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
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EFFECTS
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CONTROL AND MEASURE
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REDUCED SUGGESTIONS
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FEEDBACK
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CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
It is concluded that the application works well. The application is
tested very well and errors have been properly debugged. The site is
simultaneously accessed from more than one system.
Further enhancement could be made in this website by including
more informations about the college website.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Web Enabled Commercial Application Development UsingHTML, DHTML.
-IVAN N.BAYROSS
2. Software Engineering
-ROGER S. PRESSMAN
3. HTML goodies
- JOE BURNS
WEBSITE USED
www.htmlfreecodes.com
www.java.happycodings.com
www.flashturorials.com
http://www.htmlfreecodes.com/http://www.java.happycodings.com/http://www.flashturorials.com/http://www.htmlfreecodes.com/http://www.java.happycodings.com/http://www.flashturorials.com/