INDIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH:A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

ABHIGYAN SHARMAABHISHEK BISWASANURAG MEHRAAVLEEN KAURISHITA JAINRAKESH WADHWANI

INTRODUCTION1. DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS2. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT3. INFRASTRUCTURE4. EMPLOYMENT5. CONCLUSION

DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

• POPULATION• AGE• LIFESTYLE• GENDER• TASTE AND

PREFERENCES

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

An investment abroad, usually where the company being invested in is controlled by the foreign corporation.

FDI in IndiaIndustry Rate(%)

Hotel & Tourism 100

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC)

49

Insurance Sector 26

Telecommunication 49

Trading 51

Power 100

Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 100

Roads, Highways, Ports and Harbours

100

Pollution Control and Management 100

Call Centres in India 100

Business Process Outsourcing BPO in India

100

Issue in FDI Retail

As per the recent news, RBI norms are becoming another hurdle for FDI in India.

Foreign Institutional Investor - FIIAn investor or investment fund that is from or

registered in a country outside of the one in which it is currently investing. Institutional investors include hedge funds, insurance companies, pension funds and mutual funds.

FII’s have increased over the time and they are grown rapidly in post liberalisation period. After liberalisation, our economy has been opened and most of the barriers have been dropped so as to increase foreign reserves in the country which will automatically appreciate our currency in global market.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Year 2012US$ 75 Billion

Year 2020US$ 280 Billion

Year 2030 (ESTIMATED)US$ 726 Billion

Health Care

EDUCATION

• National education budget 2011-12 ,52027 crore i.e. Usd$10.56 billion

•  25% Population Is Still Illiterate

• 15% of Indian students reach High school

“INDIA WILL BE THE MOST EDUCATED COUNTRY IN THE WORLD BY 2030”

- KAPIL SIBAL, MINISTER OF HRD

Year 20120.7% OF GDP

Year 20301.1% OF GDP

INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE

• Electricity: US$167 billion

• Railways: US$65 billion

• Road and highways: US$92 billion

• Ports: US$22 billion

• Airports: US$8 billion

INVESTMENT FROM 2012-2030

Rs 39.2 LAKH CRORE

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT IN ECONOMIC

GROWTH

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYMENT IN ECONOMIC GROWTH

Population of India

Unemployment Rate

VARIOUS STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT

•National Food for Work Programme

•Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)

•National Rural Employment Guarantee Act(NREGA)

CONCLUSION

SOME QUESTIONS FOR OUR AUDIENCE TO ANSWER THEMSELVES:

•IS THERE AN ACTUAL GROWTH IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY?

•IF YES, THEN WHERE DO YOU SEE INDIA AFTER A FEW YEARS?

THANK YOU