Post on 14-Apr-2018
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India's Economic Success
In every region of the world there are culture and social differences
that set
countries apart. Each with an economic, social and political outlooks
on the
future that determine the way people live. These endless arrays, even
occur in
different parts of a particular of every country including one of the
worlds
most diverse, India.
India is separated into 25 states and 7 territories which create 16
major
languages and 1,000 minor languages and dialects. This diversity in
language
creates somewhat of a barrier for India to become one of the foremost
leaders in
world because of the lack of unity. Although, in the past, the India
governmenthas taken steps to correct this matter with promoting Hindi as the
national
language. However, Indians who cannot speak Hindi frowned upon this
notion.
They believed the best jobs would go to Indians who spoke Hindi and
with their
pride of their regional languages kept them from accepting this unity,
thus
government decided against this idea. Now, the India government
recognizes 13
regional languages as official languages. Children in schools learn
Hindi as
their second language, with English being used primary in higher
education.
Education has become the most recognizable forms of advancing one's
country,
India has exploded in schools and enrollment in these schools. As we
can see by
page 2, both chart's, the difference in a little more then 10 years is
considerable. Both school enrollment and the number of educational
institutions
have increased by an average of 63%, however do not get fooled by these
numbers.
The Indian's school system are extremely overcrowded and many children
drop out
to get a job to help support their families.
This problem with India's educational system falls in two parts, the
first being
that children who do drop out to find a job, is part of the social
problem that
India has been trying to correct. The Indian government started this
quest to
eliminate child labor in 1986 with a whole section in the United
Nations'
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convention on the Rights of the Child. Additionally, in 1986 they
passed the
Child Labor Act that intended to ban the employment of children in
occupations
that are considered hazardous and to regulate conditions of work for
children
employed in occupations where child labor is not actually banned.
However, as
we can see by the summery of this act it does not make the necessary
changes to
the social conditions in which children have to work to ensure that the
family
has money.
The second problem with the educational system in India is the
overcrowding.
However this occurrence has more to do with the situation of population
increasing steadily over the past 20 years. As we can see by the 1st
page the
population will enter into the billions by the year 2001, which will
also have adirect impact on the density of India. If the figures for the year
2001 are
correct the density per sq. km should be around 422 which close to
twice as
crowed in 1991. This in turn again will have a direct effect on the
overcrowding of schools unless the Indian government starts to build
more
schools.
As we can see the educational system has its flaws not to mention the
fact that
most of the population lives in the rural area of India, which we can
see on
page 1, where modern development like schools are very few in number in
the
urban area. These alterations of the system must come from the top
i.e. the
government, however, they have gone through many changes themselves.
In the
past year the Indian government elected their new prime minister H.D.
Deve Gowda.
One of the main goals of prime minister Gowda is to carry on the
economic
reforms and increasing social spending to the lower and middle class.
This
would included India becoming more open to global investment and
building uprelations with almost all countries especially their neighbors Pakistan
and
China. Additionally, this would included more government allocation of
funds
including medical care, and other social reforms.
As we just illustrated the Indian government is in directed command of
India's
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future in turns of economic development since all new reforms come from
the
prime minister Gowda. Another step within the government that has
aided India
in becoming an economic power is the time period which it takes to
create new
regulations and laws. In the past it was a few years now it is a few
weeks. As
we can see by page 3, these reforms by the government has been taking
its effect
because of the increase trend of these numbers.
The difference from 1981 to 1991 is staggering which is especially
shown in both
charts. In these past ten years all aspects of the Indian economy has
nearly
tripled in number and size. This is in part again from the government
forcing
economic changes but also in part from the expanding wealth of India.
The
problem of India is that the poverty is a high factor however thiscountry has a
large GNP. Although this value can not be compared to America since
because if
its large population they have one of the lowest per capita GNP's.
This low
ranking is strictly why the India is still a developing country.
The India economy is split up into nine basic parts with the four on
page three
being the main ingredients. The main one is considered to be
agriculture since
it provides the nation with the third of its income. This economy also
has been
increasing and less imports are coming into India because of improved
farming
techniques, with in turn has enlarged the economy. Service is another
economic
activity however, because of huge rural population this less important
in India.
Although, due to the expanding population all over India this has
become more
important in the past 10 years as seen in the charts on page 3.
Manufacturing also has become a leader in expansion in India. This is
in part
from the gaining of Independence in which India received from Britain
in the1950's. Thus India became more free to pursue, and have control their
own
manufacturing which in turn gain them their own economy.
India's economic success as a country is strictly from gaining
independence
India. However, just like ever developing country India has had
trouble in the
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social aspect. In the upcoming years this corrections will have to be
addressed
since the India economy is expanding at an idea rate however, the social
conditions are staying somewhat behind of other countries.