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Improved Watershed Assessment: New Tools in

Google Earth

Rebecca Phillips, Ofer Beeri, and Moffatt Ngugi,

USDA-Agricultural Research Service Wetland Condition Assessment Workshop

March 17 2010

Outline

Introduction – purpose of the work

Approach used

Results

Interpretation – specific potential applications

Demonstration – Accessing results in Google Earth

Conclusions/recommendations/suggestions

Outline

Introduction

Regional Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Work Group (Apr 26 2008)

Stated Goal:

Demonstrate how project results can be reported to the public and restoration practitioners to

inform management decisions

The federal mitigation rule demands a “Watershed Approach”

Problem Statement

Souris

river

Missouri

river

Sh

eri

dan

Co

un

ty

Mc

He

nry

Co

un

ty

McL

ean

Co

un

ty

Wa

rdC

ou

nty

Sheyenn

e river

basin

North Dakota

100°0'0"W101°0'0"W

101°0'0"W

48

°0'0

"N

48

°0'0

"N

47

°30

'0"N

47

°30

'0"N

0 10 205 Miles

¯Some Watersheds in Central North Dakota

Legend

Souris

Sheyenne

Missouri

Large Rivers

Delineation of watersheds: Approach

• A quantitative characterization

• Primary data source

– DEM ~ topographic/elevation data

• GIS – Processing software ArcGIS (ESRI)

100°0'0"W101°0'0"W

101°0'0"W

48

°0'0

"N

48

°0'0

"N

47

°30

'0"N

47

°30

'0"N

0 10 205 Miles

¯Some Watersheds in Central North Dakota

Legend

Souris

Sheyenne

Missouri

Large Rivers

Digital Elevation

Model (DEM)

Flow Direction

Watersheds

Pour Points

Drainage Lines

Basins

Flow Accumulation

Approach used: Delineation of watersheds

Approach used: Delineation of watersheds

Results

Interpretation: specific potential applications

Interpretation: specific potential applications

Water shed total area: 3800 acres

Sum of catchment surface area: 370 acres

Sum of catchment potential volume: 1,432,859

Water shed total area: 3370 acres

Sum of catchment surface area: 314 acres

Sum of catchment potential volume: 1,495,325

~641 acres

Interpretation: specific potential applications

Contributing area

= 2379 acres

Contributing

area = 2.1 acres

Demonstration: Accessing the results in Google Earth

• USDA-ARS Mandan website

• http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=19461

Conclusions/recommendations/ suggestions

• Website : http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=19461

• Potential applications: – Mitigation design and planning,

– restoration,

– flood control,

– habitat assessment,

– evaluating populations of wetlands,

– agricultural drainage, grazing allotment planning

NWI data/USGS