Post on 04-Apr-2018
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High School Level
Algebra & Trigonomet rGlossary
English / Arabic
G
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ar
Translation of Algebra & Trigonometryterms based on the Coursework for
Algebra & Trigonometry Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testingaccommodations for ELL/LEP students
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York
MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester
ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda
SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle
JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh
ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse
GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale
JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany
JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan
BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx
LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens
CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island
WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
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English Arabic
Problem Solving
algebraically
alternate approach /
collaborate
conjecture /
constraint
critique
equivalent
evaluate
explain
formulate
generalization
graphically
interpret
multiple representations
numerically
observe
parameter
strategy
verbally
Reasoning and Proof
argument
axiom
conclusion
conjecture /
counterexample
discover
exact answer
explain
explore
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
general case
inductive reasoning
informal indirect proof
investigate
justify
refute
specific result
theorem
Communication
accuracy
appropriate
challenge
chart
coherent
comprehension
conjecture
decoding
diagram
equation
formula
function
graph
interpretation
logical argument
mathematical representation
numerical tables
organize
outline
rationale
reflect
standard notation
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
strategy
symbol
technical writing
terminology
validity
verbal explanation
written explanation
Connections
concept
conclusion
formulate
multiple representation
physical model
procedure
quantitative model
representation
Representation
algebraic representation
apply
chart
communicate
compare
concept
diagram
equation
explore
graph
graphical representation
investigate
mathematical phenomena
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English Arabic
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
multiple representations
organize
physical object
physical phenomena
recognize
record
social phenomena
symbol
table
technology
translate
Number Sense and Operations
a+bi form A+ Bi
absolute value
complex fraction
complex number
conjugate
direct variation
e /
fractional exponent
i 1-
imaginary number
index of a radical
inverse variation
irrational number
negative exponent
nth root
operation
pi
powers ofi 1-
principal square root
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
procedure
radical
radical form
radicand
rational number
rationalize a denominator
real number
scientific notation / /
sigma
sigma notation ( )
Algebra
abscissa
absolute value
absolute value equation
absolute value function
absolute value inequality
adjacent angles
adjacent sides
algebraic expression
algebraic representation
ambiguous case
amplitude
analyze
angle
angle in standard position
angle of depression
angle of elevation
antilogarithm
approximate value
arc length
arccosine
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
arcsine
arctangent
area of a parallelogram using SAS
area of a triangle using SAS
arithmetic sequence /
arithmetic series
asymptote
base /
base of a logarithmic function
base of an exponential function
binomial expansion
binomial theorem
center-radius equation of a circle -
central angle
circle
circular functions
coefficient
cofunctions B A f(A) = g(B) g f
common base(s) /
common difference /
common factor
common logarithm /
common ratio
completing the square
complex fractional expressionscomposition of functions
compound interest
constant function
cosecant
cosine
cotangent
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
coterminal angles
degree of a polynomial
difference of two perfect squares
direct variation
discriminant
domain /
double and half angle formulas for
trigonometric functions
double root
e /
equation
equivalent forms
exact value /
expand a binomial
explicit definition
exponential form
exponential function
extraneous root
factor
fractional exponent /
frequency (of a periodic function) ( )
function
function notation
geometric sequence
geometric series
graphical solution of equationsgreatest common factor (GCF) /
growth factor
half-life -
horizontal-line test
i 1-
identities
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
initial side of an angle
inverse function
inverse trigonometric functions
inverse variation
Law of Cosines
Law of Sines
laws of exponents
laws of logarithms
linear equation
linear expression
linear system
logarithm /
logarithmic form
lowest terms
nature of the roots
negative exponent
nth root
nth term
one cycle of a trigonometric function
one-to-one function ( ) /
onto)
(
opposite side in a right triangle
ordinate - /
parabola
parameter
period (of a function)
periodic function
phase shift
polynomial expression
polynomial function
powers ofi 1-
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
Pythagorean identities
quadrantal angle
quadratic equation
quadratic formula
quadratic inequality
quadratic trinomial
radian /
radical equation
radical expression
radius
range (of a function) ( )
rational coefficient
rational equation
rational expression
rational inequality
rationalize denominators
reciprocal trigonometric functions
recursive definition / /
reference angle /
relation
replacement set /
represent
restricted domain /
resultant
right triangle trigonometry
root of an equationsecant (of an angle) ( )
sigma notation ( )
sine
solution set
standard position (of an angle) ( )
subset
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
sum and product of roots of a quadratic
equation
sum of a geometric series
sum of an arithmetic series
sum or difference formulas for
trigonometric functions
system of equations/inequalities /
tangent (of an angle)
technology
terminal side of an angle /
transformation
transformations of functions and
relations
trigonometric equation
trigonometric functions
unit circle
variable
vector /
vertical line test
zero of a function
zero product property =
Geometry
absolute value
absolute value equation
absolute value inequality
angle in standard position
angle of depression
angle of elevation
area of a parallelogram using SAS
area of a triangle using SAS
circle
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
coefficient
function
generalize
geometric representation of the circular
function
graph of a relation
graphical representation
graphical solution of equations
investigate
ordered pair
parabola
rational coefficient
rectangular coordinates
relation
root of an equation
sector of a circle
slope
triangle
vertex
visualization
Measurement
arc length
degree measure
measure of central angle
minute
radian measure
Statistics and Probability at least
at most
Bernouli experiments
biased sample
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
bimodal
binomial probability formula /
bivariate data
central tendency
combination /
compound event
conjecture /
controlled experiment
correlation coefficient
Counting Principle
exactly
experimental probability
extrapolate /
frequency (of a data set) ( )
frequency distribution
grouped frequency distributions
index in statistics
interpolate /
interquartile range
least squares regression line
line of best fit
linear regression
mean /
measure of central tendency
measures of dispersion
median
modenormal curve /
normal distribution / /
observation
outlier / /
Pascal's Triangle
percentile
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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
permutation
probability
quartiles
random sample
range (of a data set)
regression equation
regression model
sample space /
scatter plot
standard deviation (population) ( )
standard deviation (sample) ( )
statistics
survey /
technology
theoretical probability
univariate data
variance (population) ( ) /
variance (sample) ( ) /
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