HISTORY OF UK 4.From The Tudor Period to The Stuarts and

English Revolution

Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa ŠafárikaKód ITMS projektu: 26110130661Názov projektu: Kvalitou vzdelávania otvárame brány VŠ

Vzdelávacia oblasť: Jazyk a komunikácia

Predmet Anglický jazyk

Ročník, triedy: VIII.OA

Tematický celok: Reálie anglicky hovoriacich krajín

Vypracoval: Ing. Diana Matisová

Dátum: 5/2015

Obsah1. The Tudor Period (1485-1603)2. The Stuarts and English Revolution (1603-1688)3. Quick Quiz

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The Tudor Period

1485 Battle of Bosworth – The Wars of the Roses victor – Henry VII – Henry Tudor founded a new monarchy

The Tudor Period

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1485 - 1603

The Rise of England (the 16th century):

-a turning point in English history – one of the leading world powers

1) The great geographical discoveries – America, India

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The Tudor Period

2) The progressive character – socio-economic, political system:

- early decline of feudalism- cooperation monarchy – bourgeoisie- Reformation – the Church of England- the defeat of the Spanish Armada

The Age of Renaissance

Two famous rulers: Henry VIII., Elizabeth I.

The Tudor Period

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HENRY VIII. (1509-1547)- had 6 wives

„To be a good king means to have a boy- decsendant.“ (to Henry VIII.) HENRY VII.

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The Tudor Period1. Catherine of Aragon

- his first wife (Catholic), Henry VIII. brother´s wife (Spanish)-daughter - Mary (Bloody Mary)-Divorced (Pope did not give a permission)

2. Anne Boleyn

-young and pretty, 3 years marriage-Executed- beheaded (accused of having lover)

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The Tudor Period3. Jane Seymour

- one year marriage-son- Edward-Died (illness)

4. Anne of Cleves

- uggly and old – did not like her-Alliance with Germany-Divorced (7 month)

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The Tudor Period5. Catherine Howard

- 2 years marriage-Young and pretty, king – old fat – she had lover-Executed - Beheaded

6. Catherine Parr

- 4 years marriage- King – old and ill – look after him

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The Tudor Period

„To be a good king means to have a boy-decsendant.“ (to Henry VIII.) HENRY VII.

„To be a good king means to be a good man.“ (to Edward) HENRY VIII.

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The Tudor Period

1) Carried out Reformation in 1534 (Pope refused him to divorce Catherine of Aragon, broke away from the Roman Catholic Church – founded the Church of England – he proclaimed himself the head.

2) Despotical ruler – victim - Sir Thomas More - Utopia

HENRY VIII. (1509-1547)

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The Tudor Period

The Elizabethan Age

- encouraged trading expeditions – combined with piracy (Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Francis Drake)

ELIZABETH I. (1558-1603)

- 1558 destroyed Spanish Armada – England the most powerful country in the world

- William Shakespeare (1564-1616) - playwright

- unmarried, died without an heir – THE VIRGIN QUEEN

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The Stuarts and the English Revolution

-Elizabeth I – died without an heir - the English Trone – inherited - James VI, King of Scotland (son of her cousine) – James I.

-The alliance between the bourgeoisie and the monarchy came to an end-The development of capitalism – the bourgeoisie richer – the King and the old feudal aristocracy - poorer

(1603-1688)

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The Stuarts and the English Revolution

TWO OPPOSING CAMPS IN THE COUNTRY

1) THE ROYALIST – The King´s party – establish the Church of England

2) PARLIAMENT – bourgeoisie – Puritanism – to purify the Church of Catholic worship a)The Presbyterians – compromise with the Kingb)The Independents – fight to the end – Oliver Cromwell

The Stuarts and the English Revolution

THE CIVIL WAR (1640-1649)

The Puritan armies, commanded by Cromwell – won, king Charles I. (2nd Stuart King) - executed

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The Stuarts and the English Revolution

THE COMMONWEALTH (1649-1660)

- After the execusion of the King, the monarchy and the House of Lords were abolished

-England was declared a republic under the name of The Commonwealth – Oliver Cromwell – at its head – Lord Protector – -régime of military dictatorship – people were disapointed

-After Cromwell´s death – The Restoration (1660-1668) – King Charles II. – depent on Parliament, nat affort to rule without it

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The Stuarts and the English Revolution

THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION (1688)- When Charles II. died – was succedded by his brother James II. (to restore Catholicism+ absolute monarchy)– parliamentary leaders deposed him, offered the crown – William of Orange (a Dutch Protestatn Prince) and hid wife Mary

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The Stuarts and the English Revolution

THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION (1688)

- not really a „revolution“ – masses did not take part in it

- When William landed in England in 1688 – no opposition – became King William III and queen Mary II

1689 – The Bill of Rights

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

a) Oliver Cromwell

b) Henry VIII.

c) Elizabeth I.

Who were the two most important rulers of Tudor period?

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

How many wives did Henry VIII. have?

a) 5

b) 6

c)8

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

How many wives of Henry VIII. were executed?

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

Why was Henry VIII. important in history?

a) Establish Church of England

b) Destroyed Spanish Armada

c) Created Commonwealth

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

Why was Elizabeth I. important in history?

a) Establish Church of England

b) Destroyed Spanish Armada

c) Created Commonwealth

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

Who led the Puritans armies during Civil war?

a) James I.

b) Chrales I.

c) Oliver Cromwell

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

What was the official title of Oliver Cromwell?

a) The Commonwealth

b) The King

c) The Lord Protector

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QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

What was not the Glorious revolution a „revolution“?

a) few people died

b) only the king died

c) masses did not take part in

• https://www.pinterest.com/ducksmomma/henry-the-8th-i-am/

• VESELÝ, K.: The English speaking countries – Reálie anglicky mluvícíh zemí. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství 1985. 15-18 s.

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