Grammar Unit 3Grammar Unit 3

HD. 3.1 t/m 3.6HD. 3.1 t/m 3.6

3.1 Present Conti3.1 Present ContiNUNUousous

Vorm: Vorm: – vorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord + -INGvorm van “to be” (am/is/are) + hele werkwoord + -ING

Wanneer gebruik je het?Wanneer gebruik je het?– Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.Als iets op DIT MOMENT gebeurt of nu bezig is.

Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)– (right) now, at the moment, at present(right) now, at the moment, at present

I am jumping right nowI am jumping right now

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzKLx2lGZlM

““To be”To be”

I You He She It We You They

am

are

is

is

is

are

are

are

Infinitive + -ING

reading

listening

eating

watching

looking

talking

playing

watching

To be

Have --> having NOT haveing!! Make --> making Drive --> driving Put --> putting (de ‘t’ verdubbeld)

Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd. vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.

Let op:Let op:

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Janet ... TV right now. (watch)Janet ... TV right now. (watch)

2.2. My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep)My little brother ... on the floor. (sleep)

3.3. I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)I ... for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)

4.4. They ... a basketball game. (play)They ... a basketball game. (play)

Examples!Examples!

1.1. Janet Janet is watchingis watching TV right now. TV right now. (watch)(watch)

2.2. My little brother My little brother is sleepingis sleeping on the on the floor. (sleep)floor. (sleep)

3.3. I I am waitingam waiting for my bus to Cardiff. for my bus to Cardiff. (wait)(wait)

4.4. They They are playingare playing a basketball game. a basketball game. (play)(play)

3.2 Tags3.2 Tags

Betekenis: toch/hè?Betekenis: toch/hè?

Zin: Zin: Tag:Tag:

Bevestigend (+)Bevestigend (+) Ontekennend (-)Ontekennend (-)

It’s a long walkIt’s a long walk isisn’tn’t it? it?

Ontkenned (-)Ontkenned (-) Bevestigend (+)Bevestigend (+)

You areYou aren’tn’t tiredtired are you?are you?

NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer NOT staat óf in de zin, óf in de tag. (NOOIT 2 keer NOT in de zin!)NOT in de zin!)

Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken?Welk werkwoord moet ik gebruiken? Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is)Hetzelfde werkwoord als in de zin staat! (are/is)

They They areare nice people, nice people, arearen’t they?n’t they?It It isisn’t cold, n’t cold, isis it? it?

Nooit : aren’t it!Nooit : aren’t it!Nooit : isn’t they!Nooit : isn’t they!

Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!Zoek daarna het juiste onderwerp voor in de tag!

ExamplesExamples

1.1.These books are too difficult, ... ?These books are too difficult, ... ?

2.2.Your sister isn't very clever, ... ?Your sister isn't very clever, ... ?

3.3.Your bike is very old, ... ?Your bike is very old, ... ?

4.4.We aren't late, ... ?We aren't late, ... ?

ExamplesExamples

1.1.These books are too difficult, These books are too difficult, aren’t theyaren’t they ? ?

2.2.Your sister isn't very clever, Your sister isn't very clever, is sheis she ? ?

3.3.Your bike is very old, Your bike is very old, isn’t itisn’t it ? ?

4.4.We aren't late, We aren't late, are weare we ? ?

3.4 Alphabet3.4 Alphabet

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtFXYvNIxwsv=LtFXYvNIxws

3.4 much <-> many3.4 much <-> many

Betekenis: VEELBetekenis: VEEL

Much: enkelvoudMuch: enkelvoudmuch watermuch water

Many: MeervoudMany: Meervoudmmany postcardany postcardss

Let op: How much kan ook betekenen ‘hoe duur’.Let op: How much kan ook betekenen ‘hoe duur’.How much are these postcards?How much are these postcards?

Many Kisses, much loveMany Kisses, much love

Much money, many penniesMuch money, many pennies

Examples!Examples!

1.1. There are ... people who hate flying. There are ... people who hate flying.2.2. How ... brothers and sisters have you How ... brothers and sisters have you

got?got?3.3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't I'm looking for a job because I haven't

got ... money.got ... money.4.4. I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen I'm sorry, I haven't got ... time to listen

to to you.you.many/muchmany/much

Examples!Examples!

1.1. There are There are manymany people who hate flying. people who hate flying.2.2. How How manymany brothers and sisters have brothers and sisters have

you you got?got?3.3. I'm looking for a job because I haven't I'm looking for a job because I haven't

got got muchmuch money. money.4.4. I'm sorry, I haven't got I'm sorry, I haven't got muchmuch time to time to

listen to you.listen to you.many/muchmany/much

3.5 Me - my3.5 Me - my

Voor…: (telephone / Voor…: (telephone / present for…)present for…)

MeMe YouYou HimHim HerHer UsUs YouYou Them Them

Bezit (erachter staat Bezit (erachter staat het zelfst. naamw. het zelfst. naamw.

• MyMy

• YourYour

• HisHis

• HerHer

• OurOur

• YourYour

• Their Their

3.5 Meervoud (plural)3.5 Meervoud (plural)

Normaal: one pet – two petNormaal: one pet – two pets DUS +Ss DUS +S

Nooit Nooit one photo – two one photo – two photphotoo’’ss

Uitzonderingen: Uitzonderingen: child –childrenchild –children foot - feetfoot - feet tooth – teethtooth – teeth scarf - scarvesscarf - scarves Lady – ladies Lady – ladies y -> ie! (regel)y -> ie! (regel)