Post on 05-Aug-2018
Teheran 25th February 2017
Sebastian Frisch, German RETech Partnership Association
German RETech Partnership & Options for Biological WasteSeparations and Treatment
- German RETech Partnership Association- Options for Biological Waste Separation and
Treatment in Iran
Overview
- Over the past 30 years Germany‘s circulareconomy and waste management sector hasdevloped along very innovative lines in termsof technology and organisation.
- German legislation was instrumental in accelerating this process.
German RETech Partnership
- The Circular Economy Act, product regulationssuch as those governing packaging, end-of-lifevehicles, batteries and WEEE as well as the banof landfilling untreated waste in 2005 havebrought efficient and extremely reliablerecycling waste management technologies.
German RETech Partnership
- Notable examples are separate collection andsorting of waste, thermal treatment, energyrecovery, mechanical-biological treatment, hazardous waste treatment et al.
German RETech Partnership
- To strenghten the export of innovative technologies andthe transfer of know-how a number of German recyclingand waste management companies founded the„German RETech Partnership“ association in 2011.
- RETech‘s work is accompanied by an advisory boardmade up of representatives from various federal German ministries such as BMUB, BMWI, BMZ as well as KfW bank and other organizations.
German RETech Partnership
- RETech and its project partners have intensively studiedthe „Recovery of biogenic fractions of municipal waste in the PR of China“.
- Municipal solid waste in PR China has a high amount oforganic waste (similar to Iran)
Options for biological waste separations
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General Aspects of the
Strategy for China
Legal Framework
MONITORING for existing regulations
Regulation for segregated collection of biogenic waste
Regulation for compost and digestate use
Limits for allowed emissions from compost and AD plants
Monitoring
Quality product control (Compost, digestate)
Operation control for facilities (Emissions, etc.)
Advice in case of problems
Education
Waste management as part of the education Engineers (Planning, construction, operation, collection, etc.)
Introduction of a formal training for workers in waste management
Finances
Waste Tax ?
Subsidies for biogenic waste ?
Revenues for recyclables, RDF, Compost, Biogas
UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK | FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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Technical Strategy
for China
Avoidance strategies for food waste
RESTAURANTS:
Information, Incentives
Improvement of procurement and menu management
Proper storage
HOUSEHOLDS
Information at schools, public buildings, in newspapers, etc.
Introduction of segregated collection
Step-wise introduction of segregated collection to:
Gain a clean biogenic fraction suitable for recovery
Reduce amounts of mixed waste
Reduce share of biogenic fraction / water content in mixed waste
Treatment of biog. Fraction
Production of Biogas for combined heat/power unit, gas system, fuel
Production of compost to improve soil’s quality and nutrients content
Mixed waste treatment
MBT :
Reduce amounts for landfilling
Increase recovery
Improve calorific value of waste to be incinerated
UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK | FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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Composting technologies -
Examples
Source: Sutco, Biofix
Source: BACKHUS Source: Biodegma
UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK | FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
2/19/2017 11
Treatment concepts for China
- Iran has good conditions to implement a sustainable waste managementas currently realized in China
- Suitable concepts and requirements for implementation are the basis- Composting of green waste is possible and marketing opportunities are
available- Iran has potential for mechanical-biological treatment as a decentralized
solutions as a supplement for waste incineration plants- Close cooperation between the Iranians and German actors can help to
achieve a sustainable waste management
Options for biological waste separations
German Recycling Technologies andWaste Management Partnership e.V.Kalckreuthstraße 4D - 10777 Berlin
Web: www.retech-germany.net
Thank you for your kind attention!