FRUITS FRUIT : A fully developed and ripened ovary containing seeds GOAL : Seed Dispersal *Ovary...

Transcript of FRUITS FRUIT : A fully developed and ripened ovary containing seeds GOAL : Seed Dispersal *Ovary...

FRUITS

FRUIT: A fully developed and ripened ovary containing seeds

GOAL: Seed Dispersal

*Ovary tissue stores carbohydrates & water

*Pigment may change over time

I. TWO TYPES OF FRUIT

A.FLESHY

B. DRY

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http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=maple+samara&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kT7J4jOX7imEYM&tbnid=GeIoFYRrrRkZhM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.art.com%2Fproducts%2Fp360143215-sa-i4008812%2Fbill-beatty-sugar-maple-winged-seed-or-samara-acer-saccharum-eastern-north-america.htm&ei=c0R5Uc3IEqT-0gHAqoCAAQ&bvm=bv.45645796,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNHC-b6VrefYod0OlfRUy4tPEVw4PA&ust=1366988259389611

II. Fleshy FruitsFleshy fruits are those that are soft, juicy or

meaty

Types of Fleshy Fruits:

Berry

Pepo

Hesperidium

Pome

Drupe

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A. BERRY: 1 or more seeds, thin skin, can be

peeled offEx. Blueberry, cranberry, grapes, eggplant, peppers, tomato

http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/webworld2000/images/foods/GRAPESGR.JPG

http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/webworld2000/images/foods/BELLPEP1.JPG

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NOTE: Strawberry, raspberry, blackberry are NOT true berries!!!!They originate from more than 1 pistil.

http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/webworld2000/images/foods/STRAWBER.JPG

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B. PEPO: a berry with a hard rind that can’t be peeled offEx. Pumpkin, squash, cantaloupe, melon, cucumber, gourds

http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9ibyKPwdGVDD0YA6ShvCqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBvMmFkM29rBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=12mkger0d/EXP=1130808944/**http%3A//www.healingwithnutrition.com/pdisease/parkinsons/pplan.html

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C. Hesperidium: berry with a leathery skin, containing

oils and rindEx. Orange, tangerine, lime, lemon

http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9ibyJ4Hd2VDvUcARYFvCqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBvMmFkM29rBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=12o82vmlh/EXP=1130809479/**http%3A//www.oekakicentral.com/mirrorroom/index.php%3Fsort=3%26pageno=

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D. POME: (False Fruit)Fleshy part is from the receptacle; true

ovary is the coreEx. Apple and Pear

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E. DRUPE: single seed enclosed in a hard pit

Ex. Peach, apricot, plum, cherry

III. DRY FRUITS• Wall of mature ovary is dry

• Fruit is without soft flesh

• Classified according to whether they split open when ripe

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A. Dehiscent Fruits• Split open when ripe

• 1. Follicle: milkweed

• 2. Legume: beans and peas

• 3. Capsule: poppies, snapdragon, lillies

http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9ibyK1LGGZD2NcAvYZvCqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBvMmFkM29rBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=12hr3uvcf/EXP=1130850763/**http%3A//www.norrisnet.net/paintings/Photos/pages/MilkWeed.html

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B. Indehiscent Fruits• Dry fruits that DO NOT split

open when ripe

1. Achene: sunflower,dandelion

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Indehiscent Fruits Cont.

• 2. Samara: maple, ash (winged fruits)

• 3. Grain: wheat, corn, barley, rye

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Indehiscent Cont.• 4. Nut: acorn, hazelnut, hickory

• Many nuts are not nuts!!!

• Peanut=legume

• Walnut, pecan, coconut, almond=drupes

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IV.Aggregate Fruits• Formed from a single

flower with more than one ovary

• Strawberry, raspberry, blackberry

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=raspberry+flower&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rK-pgtQ19cgl0M&tbnid=vkvQPZKgoftcLM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildmanstevebrill.com%2FPlants.Folder%2FBlackRaspberry.html&ei=2Jt6UcSsOJG54APnlYCAAw&bvm=bv.45645796,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNERnFJpCoJPgK9tCQs38sak4aNriQ&ust=1367076112602874

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=raspberry+flower&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=RFOsFTvSFrnELM&tbnid=0dMQ86vsDoxlQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALongitudinal_section_of_raspberry_flower.gif&ei=mJt6UZQ4sOHgA5e-gcAG&bvm=bv.45645796,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNERnFJpCoJPgK9tCQs38sak4aNriQ&ust=1367076112602874

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=fruit+types&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oWHfEkM0HYMhxM&tbnid=4JZSxjCLlzAU6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquizlet.com%2F13700945%2Ffruit-types-flash-cards%2F&ei=VJt6UcqdAtHE4AOKs4G4Bw&bvm=bv.45645796,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGaGS64Nj1Mwl-ok8v7c5C0NZkmeQ&ust=1367075941006753

Strawberry: Aggregate

V.Multiple Fruits• Forms from a cluster of flowers • Ovaries fuse together to form 1 fruit• Pineapple, osage orange, mulberry

http://www.druidlabs.com/hbr/images/large/pineapple_lg.jpg

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Review…Use your notes to identify the following fruits.

FRUITS FRUIT : A fully developed and ripened ovary containing seeds GOAL : Seed Dispersal *Ovary...

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Transcript of FRUITS FRUIT : A fully developed and ripened ovary containing seeds GOAL : Seed Dispersal *Ovary...

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