Post on 18-Dec-2021
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
FIBER TYPES – ARBOCEL THE INSOLUBLE, NON
FERMENTABLE FIBER
Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
CRUDE FIBER
Kelebija, 12.02.2019.
Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria Crude Ash
Crude protein
Crude fat
NfE
Crude fiber
Pepeo
Sirovi protein
Sirova mast
Organske
materije
Hemiceluloza
Celuloza
ADL In
trac
elu
larn
e
mat
erij
e
Mat
erij
e u
ćel
ijsk
om
zid
u
CRUDE PROTEIN
- Amino Acids (Lysin, Methionin,
Threonin, Tryptophan)
- LYS: ME / NE
- LYS:MET:THR:TRY:VAL
- SID AA, Ileal dyg AA
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
CRUDE FIBER; NDF & ADF – MONOGASTRIC
ANIMALS
Kelebija, 12.02.2019.
Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria Crude Ash
Crude Protein
Crude Fat
NfE
Crude Fiber
Crude Ash
Crude Protein
Crude Fat
Organic
materials
Hemicelulos
Celulos
ADL In
trac
elu
lar
mat
eria
ls
Mat
erij
als
in c
ell
wal
l
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Stalljohann (LWK, NRW modified) based on NRC 2014 and Dusel 2014
Soluble fiber Insoluble fiber
Crude fiber
Total Dietary Fiber (TDF)
Non Starch Polisaccharides (NSP)
FIBER IN FEED RECOMMENDATION
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
• Soluble – water holding due to gel-like structure
– reduced intestinal passage rate
– reduced digestion of fat, protein, starch
– bind nutrients
– slow nutrient absorption
– increase digesta viscosity
– mainly fermentable parts
– reduces DM of faeces • production, sanitary problems
• Insoluble – water holding due to capillary effects
sponge-like-effect (ARBOCEL)
– structural fibre
– accumulate in the gizzard • regulates digesta passage
– accelerate intestinal passage
– improves starch/ protein digestibility
– stimulation of intestinal villi
– increase DM content of the faeces
Fibre in the Gut
Source: Jacky Michard, Hubbard
Technical Bulletin 2011, modified
fermentable Non fermentable
FIBER IN THE GUT
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Vlakna u digestivnom traktu
- Ruminants in Proventriculus, Swine in large intestine and cecum
- Fermentation needs time !
- Sows are able to ferment the fiber – Energy source
- Piglets don´t have a developed microflora - fermentable fiber
are risky
- Poultry can ferment just small quantities of hihg soluble very
small particle sized fiber – in cecum (10%) – need just
insoluble fiber!
FERMENTATION CAPACITY - „DIGESTIBILITY“ OF
FIBER
RA
W
MA
TE
RIA
L
Fermentable fiber
Structural fiber
Monosaccharides - ENERGY
FERMENTABLE CAPACITY = DEVELOPED MICROFLORA
FUNKTIONALITY
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Vlakna u digestivnom traktu
neermentabilna fermentabila
ENERGY
Total Energy
Digestible Energy
Metabolized
Energy
Net Energy
Feces
Urin
Gasses
Heat increment
Production
Energy of
maintenance
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Vlakna u digestivnom traktu
neermentabilna fermentabila
LOSSES OF ENERGY IN HEAT INCREMENT
Fatt
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fiber
43%
N
18%tab
ilna
46%
!!11%e
Adapted from Noblet & van Milget (2004) and Rijnen et.al.(2003)abilna
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
• Crude fiber is not enough!
Choosing the right fiber source
Fiber characerization
(as fed basis) Crude Fiber -
CF (%)
Neutral
Detergent
Fiber -
NDF (%)
Acid
Detergent
Fiber -
ADF (%)
Acid
Detergent
Lignin -
ADL (%)
Total
Dietary
Fiber -
TDF (%)
Soluble
Dietary
Fiber - SDF
(%)
Insoluble
Dietary
Fiber - IDF
(%)
% of
Insoluble
Dietary
Fiber
Cereals
Barley 3,9c 18,29c 5,78c 2,28c 13,1a 5,37a 7,54a 57,60
Wheat >11% CP 2,57c 10,6c 3,55c 0,97c 9,83c 2,34c 6,81c 69,3
Corn 1,98c 9,11c 2,88c 0,32c 6,4 1,7f 4,7f 73,4
Oats 10,8d 28g 13,5g 2,2g
By-products
Wheat bran 10,2g 42,8g 12,8g 3,5g 34,7n 3,6n 31,1n 89,6
Wheat straw 41,6f 85f 54f 71,5 0,5f 71,0f 92
Sunflower ext. meal 15,8k 27,8k 18,4k 37,7* <1,0* 34,3* 91
Crude Fiber Concentrates
ARBOCEL Lignocellulose 65* 85* 66* 25* 89,6* 1,4* 88,2* 98,4
Bosse & Pietsch (2016)
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Stalljohann (LWK, NRW modified) based on NRC 2014 and Dusel 2014
Soluble fiber Insoluble fiber
Crude fiber
Total Dietary Fiber (TDF)
Non Starch Polisaccharides (NSP)
FIBER IN FEED RECOMMENDATION
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Raw material Crude
Fiber
NSP Fermentability F-CHO I-CHO
Barley 4,6 20,7 48 9,9 10,8
Arbocel 65 89 2 1,4 88,2
Sunflower meal 25 46 34 17,7 31,3
Wheat bran 8,5 37,6 47 19,3 20,6
CGF 7,3 42,6 54 23,1 20,5
DDGS corn 5,6 40 71 30,5 11
Soya hulls 35 68 75 51,8 17,3
Sugar beet pulp 17,3 66 84 56,1 11
Fiber in raw materials
FIBER IN RAW MATERIALS
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Stalljohann (LWK, NRW modified) based on NRC 2014 and Dusel 2014
Soluble fiber Insoluble fiber
Crude fiber
Total Dietary Fiber (TDF)
Non Starch Polisaccharides (NSP)
FIBER IN FEED RECOMMENDATION
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Characterization of Fiber
Fiber
WBC / WHC
Bacterial substrate
Fermen-tation
Free Water
Viscosity
Solubility
Physical effects
Osmotic balance, pH
Buffering capacity
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
What is ARBOCEL®?
Crude fibre concentrate with min. 65% crude fibre
98% INSOLUBLE FIBER
Components: Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin
very soft and fine fibrillated, insoluble fibre
with high water binding capacity
highly concentrated, therefore space saving
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Popreöni presek
Uzdužni presek
ARBOCEL® capillary fiber
Arbocel – capillary effect
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
www.jrs.de
• Raw material is pine
• Log without bark
• Treated in 600ºC
• Milling
JRS – Advantage in milling technology !
„HPC –Fibrillation“
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
www.jrs.de
• Fiber 20µm wide 200 - 300µm length
• Water holding capacity 800%
• Ideal physical-mechanical properties
Fibrillated
lignocellulose
Non-Fibrillated
lignocelulose
Fiber particle
from cereals
50 x maximaze under the microscope
ARBOCEL® – Fibrillated 8:1 lignocellulose
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
strong, fast swelling – Water Holding Capacity 1:8 !
Maximum swelling achieved
less than one minute !!
ARBOCEL® _ Fibrillated 8:1 lignocellulose
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
VBC
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
By-Products
• Cereal bark
• Storage
• Availability
• Not standard quality
Nutrien
t
Mycotoxi
n
Fiber
Insoluble fiber– rough particle
- Soluble fiber
• ↑Viskosity
• ↓Digestibility
• Chemical water binding
• ↓ performance and health
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
ARBOCEL® – Primary product !!!
• Designed
• Tested
• Proven
• Safe Fib
er
96%
ND
F i
n D
M
INSOLUBLE FIBER !!!
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
• Ideal length and fine fiber for the fiber network in
digesta - sponge like effect
• Enlarge the gizzard and develope the gut by young
animals
• Better peristaltic
• Less Harmful bacteria
• Less opstipation and wet litter
Arbocel – Mode of action
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Fibre network = loosens the digesta
easy penetration of enzymes
easy penetration of microflora
Digest with ARBOCEL
ARBOCEL – Better digestion
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Better digestion - longer intestinal vili
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO
FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINEPOULTRY DEPARTMENT
Dr. Maria Teresa Causabon Huguenin
500520540560580600620640660
Weaning 2 weeks after
weaning
5 weeks after
weaning
Vil
li le
ng
th in
µm
Time
Villi length in Duodenum
Control
VITACEL
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Enzymes Control Arbocel
Mean SEM Mean SEM
Amylase 0.80b 0.02 1.15a 0.12
Lipase 18.46 b 0.38 21.22 a 0.27
Trypsin 20.97 b 0.13 22.54 a 0.24
University Pannon Kaposvar, Hungary 2015
Prof. Dublecz
Better digestion - enzyme activity
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Composition of Experimental Diets
Ingredients (%) Control Control + WB Control + ARBOCEL®
Corn 62.176 61.172 60.566
Soybean Meal (48% CP) 30.091 30.017 30.375
ARBOCEL® RC Fine - - 0.800
Wheat bran - 0.800 -
Sunflower oil 3.558 3.838 4.085
Salt 0.443 0.443 0.444
Limestone 1.170 1.172 1.166
Dicalcium Phosphate 1.856 1.851 1.862
DL- Methionine 0.250 0.250 0.251
L-Lysine HCL 0.094 0.094 0.088
Vitamin & Mineral Mix 0.300 0.300 0.300
Coccidiostat 0.0625 0.0625 0.0625
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Better digestion – AA Digestibility
Effect of ARBOCEL® on
Apparent Dietary Amino Acid Digestibility Coefficients (%)
Treatment *Thr Cys *Met Ile *Lys Trp EAA
Control 58.8ab 48.5 80.8b 68.3b 76.5b 81.1ab 72.9b
Control + WB 58.8b 48.5 81.1b 67.3b 74.3b 79.8b 71.8b
Control + ARBOCEL® 65.7a 54.6 87.6a 75.0a 81.9a 83.9a 78.5a
SEM 2.6 2.93 1.17 1.87 1.32 1.21 1.6
ab, means in the same column with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)
*first limiting amino acids: Methionine, Lysine, Threonine
JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance
Digestibility of Protein and Fat
Broiler
Group Proteina dig (%) Fat dig (%)
Controll 57.4b 83.0
Arbocel® 62.9a 83.6
Dr. Farran (AUB)
Other species: Swine: Lindermaier 2003
Mink:Teppo Rekilä et al. 2003
Dogs:Jürgen Zentek and Susanne Kröger 2010
ab, means in the same column with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)