Fact or Fiction: The Philosophy of Fictions in IS Research

Post on 13-Jan-2015

1.038 views 0 download

description

In its quest for knowledge and understanding the Information Systems (IS) field has generally been torn between positivist and interpretivist approaches. However, in this paper an approach that accepts many of the underlying beliefs of both positivism and interpretivism ispresented: the fictive approach. This blended approach - most comprehensively developed by Vaihinger - revealshow much of what we do in the IS field can be seen ascreating and working with fictions. From the abstractive tothe aesthetic all fictions are evident to some extent in theIS discipline. While the fictional approach has its challengesit is paradigmatically creative, rich and holistic; all importantand arguably necessary characteristics when it comes to understanding Information Systems. Perhaps bylegitimizing and exploring fictions in all their forms the ISfield may finally mend the tear between the two warring paradigms and move forward in a bid to achieve the disciplines raison d'etre: making better sense of Information Systems.

Transcript of Fact or Fiction: The Philosophy of Fictions in IS Research

Fact or Fiction:The Philosophy of Fictions in IS

Research

Ms. Sandy Behrens

School of Management and Information Systems

Central Queensland University

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/38/80098386_fd5fa2285f_b.jpg

Purpose

Positivists

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/178/445075918_0e0435361a_o.jpg

Interpretivists

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/220/495953104_8d2da151cf_o.jpg

Either/Or Proposition

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/71/156209922_ada2634626_o.jpg

Really?

Weber (2004)

Guba & Lincoln (2004)

Vaihinger (1924)

InterpretivismPositivism

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/32/88736268_14414801a9_o.jpg

Making sense

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3148/2698708497_59b12da13e_o.jpg

Value?

Reconciliation

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2157/2263962161_5793eff764_o.jpg

Vantage Point

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/76/218885785_e2b886d5e4_o.jpg

Fictions

AbstractiveSymbolicHeuristicPractical (ethical)Aesthetic

Abstractive

Meridian of Ferro

Zero point determination

Water as measure of gravity

Abstractive Fictions in IS

Schemas, models and diagrams

Theories eg. TAM

Methods for implementation and design

Symbolic

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2091/2232897539_1abdf7d2f8_b.jpg

Metaphors

Symbolic Fictions in IS

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2091/2232897539_1abdf7d2f8_b.jpg

Methodologies used for systems development

Designing effective IS interfaces

Conceptual Bias in IS research

Heuristic

http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1234/896873841_02cc5d367b_b.jpg

Ptolemaic cosmic system

Newton’s laws of gravitation

Teleology

Heuristic Fictions in IS

http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1234/896873841_02cc5d367b_b.jpg

Data modelling

Teleology - primary metaphors

Practical

• Ethics

“All men are created equal”

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/33/99413816_150c463c9b_o.jpg

Practical Fictions in IS

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/33/99413816_150c463c9b_o.jpg

Ethical issues in organizations

Ethical behavior of researchers

Aesthetic

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/47/112013515_a5d8e6e094_o.jpg

Mythology

Aesthetic Fictions in IS

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/47/112013515_a5d8e6e094_o.jpg

Systems Design - Look and feel

Ciaborra - creativity and strategy

Vantage Point

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/76/218885785_e2b886d5e4_o.jpg

Moving Forward

s.behrens@cqu.edu.au

Read the paper: Conference proceedings

Talk with me: Questions after this session

At the conference

s.behrens@cqu.edu.au

Slides: Freely available at Slide Share

www.slideshare.net