Evaluation on Utilization Potential of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell By Somchai Benjachaya Tawat Jurayut...

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Transcript of Evaluation on Utilization Potential of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell By Somchai Benjachaya Tawat Jurayut...

Evaluation on Utilization Potential of

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell

By Somchai Benjachaya

Tawat JurayutPhornphimon Amornchot

Laksamee SuthiwilairatanaCharat Chuayna

Bounsong SompohWichit Sonthivanit

Royal Forest Department

Material and Method

Material and Method

• Surveying of local utilization• Air seasoning• Basic characteristics• Lumbering• Wood working• Plywood manufacturing• Charcoal production

Results and Discussion

Results and Discussion

• Data surveying : Sampling of t est logs

• Defect of lumber : Density, Specific gravity

• Air seasoning : Lumbering• Wood working : Wood carving• Plywood manufecturing : Charcoal production

General Data

• Local people ut ilization by size a

nd age of M. cajuputi

• Wood Preservat ive by local peop

le

• Bark of M. cajuputi usage

• Leaves of M. cajuputi usage

• Problem of M. cajuputi

• -3Small, dbh 5 ins, for air se

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• aaa aaa, >1 6 , wood manuf ect

ur i ng

Sampling of test logs

• Studied M . cajuputi w

as less fung i, insect, an d defects th

an other speci es

• All of knot s were soun d knot

Defects of Lumber

• M. cajuputi density was

-58047. 68259.

kg/m 3 at1 4 .8- 71506.

% MC

• The average specific gravit

05y was .9

Density, Specific gravity

Air seasoning

• Weight of M. cajuputi

decrease 18 8% after

days

• Surface of cross and lo

ngitudinal o f log splitte d continuou

sly.

Lumbering

• By chain s aw altogeth

er circular s aw with rot

or of a plow 362, it was .

5% yield.

• The estim ated price i

s 6 ,0 0 0- 9 000,Baht/m3

Wood working

• M. cajupu ti was eas y for nalin g, screwin g, sawing,

cutting, sa nding, drill

ing, lathin g, and fini

shing

Wood carving

• M. cajuputi was toughne

ss and spiralgrai n

• M. cajuputi was worse th

anTeakwoodb ut better tha

n Rain tree f or carving

• M. cajuputi was difficult

to boil or tra nsfer heat.

• M. cajuputi has spiral gr ain, and uns

ound knot.

• M. cajuputi give low qua

lity and price for plywood.

Plywood manufecturing

Charcoal production

• Local brick b eehive kiln, y

ielded 29.09 %, kilning

time 5.2 days

• Standard RF D brick beehi ve kiln,

yielded 30.76 %, kilning t

ime 2.6 days