推薦入試問題解説（英語）

平成30年度第2回オープンキャンパス

本日の流れ

1. 問題傾向と対策

2. 推薦入試問題解説（平成30年度推薦入試問題）

3. Q&A（質疑応答）

問題傾向と対策

過去５年に渡り, 問題はほぼ同じ

形式で作られている.

１ 長文問題（１題）

２ 会話問題（１題）

３ 文法問題（１０題）

問題傾向と対策

長文問題•４００単語程度の本文の内容を読み,

10ある選択肢から正解を５つ選択する.

•高校卒業程度の語彙で明瞭に書かれたものが多い.

•問題文は本文の内容から読み取れる範囲で答えられるように構成されている.

•話題は自伝, 文化, 自然科学が中心である.

問題傾向と対策

会話問題•会話文の後に, 内容に関する単一選択問題が続く.

•二人の登場人物の会話が多い.

•高校卒業程度の語彙で明瞭に書かれた会話文が

多い.

•友人の会話, 同僚の会話, 学校での会話などが多い.

話題は趣味, 週末の過ごし方など, 日常生活に

関することが多い。

問題傾向と対策

文法問題

•１,２行の英文の穴埋問題が１０題出される.

•高校卒業程度の語彙で明瞭に書かれた問題が多い.

•文法項目は, 時制, 主語と動詞の一致, 受動態などの構文形式, to-不定詞の選択, イディオム, 否定表現など.

平成30年度の問題（長文）

長文問題４つの心得

1. ２分で全体を眺めよ！

パラグラフの最初と最後の文を読む.

（キーワード, 人名, 数字, 年代）問題文に目を通す.

2. ６分でスキミング！

パラグラフのトピックとなる文をみつけ、全体の粗筋

を理解する.

3. ６分でスキャニング！

問題に戻り, ピンポイントで必要な情報だけをみつける.

4. 自信のない問題は最後に落ち着いて取り組む.

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

心得1. 2分で全体を眺めよ

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

心得2. 6分でスキミング

心得 3. 6分でスキャニング

（ア）Redwood trees are the tallest living

things on Earth.

正しい 正解

間違ってる 不正解

言われていない

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

（ア）Redwood trees are the tallest living

things on Earth.

正しい 正解

（ウ）Pine trees can grow 30 meters taller than Redwoods.

正しい 正解

間違ってる 不正解

言われていない

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

（ウ）Pine trees can grow 30 meters taller than Redwoods.

間違ってる 不正解

言われていない

（コ）Some Redwood trees are more than 3,000 years old.

正しい 正解

間違ってる 不正解

言われていない

The Redwood National Park is located in northern California and is home to some of the most amazing tress on Earth. Redwood trees are amazing not only because they are very tall, but also because they are very old. One type of Redwood tree, called the Coastal Redwood, because they are found close to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, can grow to be up to 115 meters tall. These trees are the tallest living things on Earth. In comparison, the tallest pine trees typically grow to 82 meters, a full 30 meters shorter than the tallest Redwoods. In addition to being very big, the Redwoods are also among the longest living things on Earth. Some Redwoods that are more than 3,000 years old have been found, while most live to be at least 300 years old. Most other trees don’t live much longer than 300 years, while a 300-year old Redwood is just a baby!

（コ）Some Redwood trees are more than

3,000 years old.

正しい 正解

平成30年度の問題（長文）

正解：ア, エ, ク, ケ, コ

平成30年度の問題（長文）

まとめ

スキミング力：パラグラフのトピックをつかみ, 粗筋を理解する.

スキャニング力：問題文の答えをピンポイントでさがす.

平成30年度の問題（会話文）

会話文４つの心得

１ １分で全体を眺めよ！

誰と誰の会話か, 数字や固有名詞など, キーワードをさがす

トピックが変化する部分を読み取る.

２ スキミング：本文を読み, 場面や話題を理解する.

３ スキャニング：問いに戻り, 必要箇所だけを

ピンポイントでさがす.

４ 自信のない問題は最後に落ち着いて取り組む.

Man: Do you want to go out and get something to eat?Woman: Yeah, sounds good. Where do you want to go? Man: Hmmm…there’s a new Italian restaurant

downtown I’ve been wanting to try. How about that?

Woman: ... Man: … Woman: Oh, that sounds great! Let’s do that. And them

after dinner why don’t we go see a movie? I want to see that new movie, Walking Zombies.

Man: Do you want to go out and get something to eat?

Woman: Yeah, sounds good. Where do you want to go?

Man: Hmmm…there’s a new Italian restaurant

downtown I’ve been wanting to try. How about that?

Woman: ...

Man: …

Woman: Oh, that sounds great! Let’s do that. And them after dinner why don’t we go see a movie? I want to see that new movie, Walking Zombies.

心得 1. 1分で全体を眺めよ

Man: Do you want to go out and get something to eat?

Woman: Yeah, sounds good. Where do you want to go?

Man: Hmmm…there’s a new Italian restaurant

downtown I’ve been wanting to try. How about that?

Woman: ...

Man: …

Woman: Oh, that sounds great! Let’s do that. And them

after dinner why don’t we go see a movie? I want to see that new movie, Walking Zombies.

キーワードは？

Man: Do you want to go out and get something to eat?

Woman: Yeah, sounds good. Where do you want to go?

Man: Hmmm…there’s a new Italian restaurant

downtown I’ve been wanting to try. How about that?

Woman: ...

Man: …

Woman: Oh, that sounds great! Let’s do that. And them after dinner why don’t we go see a movie? I want to see that new movie, Walking Zombies.

話題が変化するところは？

２ Why doesn’t the woman want to eat Italian food?

（ア）She ate Italian food recently.

（イ）She doesn’t like Italian food.

（ウ）The Italian restaurant is too far away.

２ Why doesn’t the woman want to eat Italian food?

（ア）She ate Italian food recently.

（イ）She doesn’t like Italian food.

（ウ）The Italian restaurant is too far away.

３ Why doesn’t the man want to watch Walking Zombies?

（ア）He already saw it.

（イ）His friend said it wasn’t good.

（ウ）He doesn’t like horror movies.

３ Why doesn’t the man want to watch Walking Zombies?

（ア）He already saw it.

（イ）His friend said it wasn’t good.

（ウ）He doesn’t like horror movies.

５ Why does the man say “you have to pay for the popcorn”?

（ア）Because he agreed to see the movie

she wants to see.

（イ）Because he has no money.

（ウ）Because he doesn’t like popcorn.

５ Why does the man say “you have to pay for the popcorn”?

（ア）Because he agreed to see the movie

she wants to see.

（イ）Because he has no money.

（ウ）Because he doesn’t like popcorn.

平成30年度の問題（会話文）

正解：1-イ2-ア3-ウ4-イ5-ア

平成30年度の問題（会話文）

まとめ

スキミング力：会話の流れ（トピックの変化）を理解する.

スキャニング力：問題の答えを本文でさがす.

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

文法問題２つの心得

１ １分で全体を眺めよ！

すぐに解答できそうな問題をみつける.

２ 得意な問題から取り組み, 自信のない

問題は最後に落ち着いて取り組む.

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

２. The baseball player’s bad attitude at the media interview ( ) the public.

（ア）disappoint（イ）to disappoint（ウ）disappointed （エ）disappointing

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

２. The baseball player’bad attitude（物主語）at the media interview ( 動詞 ) the public（人目的語）.

（ア）disappoint

（イ）to disappoint

（ウ）disappointed（落胆させた）

（エ）disappointing

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

７. After his great result on the English test, Ken persuaded his parents ( ) study abroad in the US.

（ア）him

（イ）that he

（ウ）letting him

（エ）to let him

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

７. After his great result on the English test, Kenpersuaded his parents ( ) study abroad in the US.（ア）him（イ）that he（ウ）letting him （エ）to let him

(persuade/convince 人 to 動詞)

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

10. In spite of the effort that the soccer team made, the problem ( ) without a good solution.

（ア）remains intact（イ）maintains intact（ウ）keeps intact（エ）leaves intact

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

10. In spite of the effort that the soccer team made, the problem ( ) without a good solution.

（ア）remains intact（イディオム表現）（イ）maintains intact（ウ）keeps intact（エ）leaves intact

平成30年度の問題（文法問題）

正解：1-ア 6-イ2-ウ 7-エ3-イ 8-ウ4-エ 9-ア5-エ 10-ア

平成30年度の問題

まとめ

得意な問題から取り組み, 難しい

問題は後から時間をかける.

英語学習のアドバイス（個人的な）

•制限時間を設けて問題に取り組む.

•さまざまな種類の英文を読み, 単語力をつける.

•授業ノートの取り方を工夫する.

•授業で学んだ単語や表現を使って, 日記を書いてみる.

•ALTの先生がいれば, 話をしてみる.

•文法に疑問を持つ. 文法項目の丸暗記は最もつまらない学習法である.

Q & A（質疑・応答）

Any questions?

終わりに

There is no royal road to learning!Success is not an accident!