過去進行形

中学2年生コース

1Eduhouse

Today’s goal

1. 過去進行形の

肯定文・否定文・疑問文を作ることができる。

2. 疑問詞と過去進行形の文を作ることができる。

2

3

Germanドイツ語

mobile phone携帯電話

repair…を修理する

pull weeds雑草を抜く

see off…を見送る

clothes/klóʊ(ð)z/

洋服

stretch…を伸ばす

build…を建てる

thenその時

wait for…を待つ

at that timeその時

glasses眼鏡

gym体育館

schoolyard校庭

look after…を世話する

take care of…を世話する

現在形(一般動詞)

1. 私は毎晩、ゲームをします。

____ ______ games ______ _____.

2. あなたはいつも、漫画を読んでいます。

____ ______ ______ comic books.

3. 彼女は毎朝、朝食を作ります。

____ _______ _________ ______ ________.

4. 彼らは、ドイツ語を話します。

_____ ______ ________.4

5

主語(単数)

be動詞主語

(複数)be動詞

1人称 I we

2人称 you you

3人称

he

theysheit

be動詞は何が入る?

現在進行形(今…している)=be動詞(現在形)+動詞のing

1. 私は今、ゲームをしています。

____ ____ ________ a game now.

2. あなたは今、漫画を読んでいます。

____ ____ ________ a comic book now.

3. 彼女は今、朝ご飯を作っています。

____ ____ _________ _________ now.

4. 彼らは今、ドイツ語を話しています。

_____ ____ _________ ________ now.6

What are you doing now?

I am studying English now.

7

私は今、英語を勉強しているところです。

(今)・・・しているところだ

作り方は?

＋

8

主語(単数)

be動詞主語

(複数)be動詞

1人称 I we

2人称 you you

3人称

he

theysheit

be動詞は何が入る? (過去形)

過去進行形(…していた)=be動詞(過去形)+動詞のing

1. 私はその時、ゲームをしていました。

____ ____ ________ a game then.

2. あなたはその時、漫画を読んでいました。

____ ____ ________ a comic book then.

3. 彼女はその時、朝ご飯を作っていました。

____ ____ _________ _________ then.

4. 彼らはその時、ドイツ語を話していました。

_____ ____ _________ ________ then.9

What were you doing then?

I was studying English then.

10

私はその時、英語を勉強していました。

(過去)・・・しているところだった

作り方は?

＋

11

1. 彼女はその時、音楽を聞いていました。

• ____ ____ _________ ___ music ____ that time.

2. 彼は1時間前、その木のそばに座っていました。

• ____ ____ ______ ___ the tree ___ _____ _____.

3. 彼らは昨夜8時に走っていました。

• _____ _____ _______ ___ eight _____ night.

4. 私は1時間30分前、泳いでいました。

• ___ ____ _________ one and ____ _____ _____.

5. その時、雨が降っていました。

• ___ ____ ______ _____.

• 肯定文 They are running in the park.

• 否定文 They _____ _____ ________ in the park.

• 疑問文 _____ _____ ________ in the park?

Yes, _____ _____.

No, _____ _______.

• 疑問詞 _____ _____ ________?

• 疑問詞 _____ ________ in the park?

Where

Who

現在進行形

12※who(主語の場合) 3人称単数扱い

• 肯定文 He was waiting for the bus then.

• 否定文 He _____ _____ ________ for the bus then.

• 疑問文 _____ _____ ________ for the bus then?

Yes, _____ _____.

No, _____ _______.

• 疑問詞 _____ _____ ________ for then?

• 疑問詞 _____ ________ for the bus then?

What

Who

過去進行形

13※who(主語の場合) 3人称単数扱い

nowをthenに変えて、否定文にしよう

1. I am talking with Jim now.

2. You are writing a letter now.

3. Those people are speaking French now.

4. It is snowing now.

5. Saya and Tomo are practicing tennis now.

•

14<解答巻末>

nowをthenに変えて、疑問文にしよう

1. Taro is laughing at me now.

2. Sachi is dancing in the gym now.

3. You are looking for your glasses now.

4. Tracy and Lynne are doing their homework now.

5. It is raining now.

•

15<解答巻末>

疑問文の答え方

• Were you(あなた) watching TV then?

• Was he waiting for the bus then?

• Was it raining outside then?

• Were you(あなたたち) listening to me then?

• Were they talking then?

16<解答巻末>

17

過去

I will be 15 years old next month.

I am going to visit Kyoto next summer.

He always gets up early.

You are a junior high school student.

They were happyyesterday.

I went to Osakatwo years ago.

ちょうど今現在進行形

過去のある時点過去進行形

現在 未来

過去形 現在形 未来形

I was taking a bathat eight last night.

You were watching TV then.

She is doing her homework now.

They are playing soccer now.

動詞 ing形 動詞 ing形

ほとんどの動詞

動詞の原形に…ing

eat eating go going

read reading do doing

watch watching laugh laughing

study studying play playing

発音しないeで終わる動詞

eをとって…ing

come coming give giving

make making have having

use using write writing

アクセントのある短母音+

子音字で終わる動詞

子音字を重ねて…ing

run running swim swimming

cut cutting put putting

sit sitting

ieで終わる動詞

Ieをyに変えて…ing die dying lie lying

※visiting / seeing 18

playing

visiting

studying using

making

coming running

cutting

sitting

having swimming

dying lying tying

doing

進行形の作り方をグルーピングしてみよう

19

20

▲start

▲endnow

出典: 「ハイパー英語教室中学英文法」

She listens to music every night.

月 火 水 木 金 土 日

She is listening to music now.

現在形 習慣的な動作

起こっている最中(現在)進行形

21

▲start

▲endnow

She is listening to music now.

起こっている最中(現在)進行形

進行形にならない動詞は?

動詞

動詞

※have「食べる」smell「においをかぐ」は進行形OK

22

▲start

▲end

進行形: 起こっている最中

※have「食べる」smell「においをかぐ」は進行形OK

I am loving you…I am having a brother….I am knowing your name...I am believing in God…

?▲

now

好み like, love, hate, want, need状態/所有 be, have, live, belong to理解 know, understand, believe, remember, forget知覚 see, hear, taste, smell

主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文

Iplay the guitar

I was playing the guitar.

I wasn’t playingthe guitar.

-

Kantause a

mobile phone

Kanta was usinga mobile phone.

Kanta wasn’t using a mobile

phone.

Was Kanta usinga mobile phone?

Chihirodo the

laundryChihiro was doing

the laundry.Chihiro wasn’t

doing the laundry.Was Chihiro doing

the laundry?

theywatch a movie

They were watching a movie.

They weren’t watching a movie.

Were they watching a…?

Satsuki and Mei

run in the park

S&M were running in the...

S&M weren’t running in the…

Were S&M running in the…?

Totoro take a bathTotoro was taking

a bath.Totoro wasn’t taking a bath.

Was Totoro takinga bath?23

Q. What was he/she doing then?

24

A. 主語 + be動詞(過去形) +動詞のing.

参考: 英文法指導アイデアブック/瀧沢広人

pull weeds in one’s yard

see off one’s friendmake coffee for one’s mother

repair one’s car have a meeting with one’s boss

代名詞サイコロ可

fish in the river

Q. What was he/she doing then?

25

A. 主語 + be動詞(過去形) +動詞のing.

carry one’s suitcase

wash one’s face

ride one’s bicycle

<解答巻末>

do one’s homework

stretch one’s legs build one’s house

26

sleep on one’s desk speak in front of people

get on the train

clean one’s room draw a picture

<解答巻末>

Q. What was he/she doing then?

A. 主語 + be動詞(過去形) +動詞のing.

argue with each other

27

ask a question stretch one’s legs walk one’s dog

think about one’s life lift up one’s baby get in the taxi

<解答巻末>

Q. What was he/she doing then?

A. 主語 + be動詞(過去形) +動詞のing.

疑問詞

• 何

• いつ

• どこ

• どちら

• 誰

• なぜ

• どうやって

28

疑問詞+進行形

29

• You were listening to music then. (肯定文)

• You were not listening to music then. (否定文)

• Were you listening to music then? (疑問文)

• あなたはその時、何をしていましたか。

• _____ _____ _____ _______ then?

• 誰がその時、音楽を聞いていましたか。

• _____ _____ ________ ___ ______ then?

( (何)) ( (誰)) などの語を( )という。

疑問詞の後の語順は、原則( )の語順が続く。

疑問詞で始まる疑問文は、文の最後を( ) 。

下線部を問う質問文を作ろう

1. He was using a knife then.

2. John was having a meeting then.

3. They were singing in the schoolyard then.

4. Tom and Emi were having lunch at noon.

•

•30

<解答巻末>

下線部を問う質問文を作ろう

5. Sakura was washing clothes at nine yesterday.

6. Her husband was looking after the children then.

7. Those people were taking care of the dogs then.

8. She was looking for him two hours ago.

•

31<解答巻末>

What were you doing yesterday at___?

1. 6 a.m.

2. 10 a.m.

3. 1 p.m.

4. 9 p.m.

32

1. She was listening to music then.

2. She doesn’t listening to music now.

3. Is she often listen to music?

4. I was listen to music yesterday.

5. They are listening to music then.

6. You weren’t listening to music then.

7. He wasn’t listen to music then.

8. They weren’t listening to music now.

9. They didn’t listen to music last night.

10. Did you listening to music then?

33

○ or × ?進行形 = be動詞 + 動詞のing

<解答巻末>

その他

34

nowをthenに変えて、否定文にしよう

1. I am talking with Jim now.

• I wasn’t talking with Jim then.

2. You are writing a letter now.

• You weren’t writing a letter then.

3. Those people are speaking French now.

• Those people weren’t speaking French then.

4. It is snowing now.

• It wasn’t snowing then.

5. Saya and Tomo are practicing tennis now.

• Saya and Tomo weren’t practicing tennis then.

35<解答巻末>

nowをthenに変えて、疑問文にしよう

1. Taro is laughing at me now.

• Was Taro laughing at me then?

2. Sachi is dancing in the gym now.

• Was Sachi dancing in the gym then?

3. You are looking for your glasses now.

• Were you looking for your glasses then?

4. Tracy and Lynne are doing their homework now.

• Were Tracy and Lynne doing their homework then?

5. It is raining now.

• Was it raining then?

36<解答巻末>

疑問文の答え方

• Were you(あなた) watching TV then?

• Was he waiting for the bus then?

• Was it raining outside then?

• Were you(あなたたち) listening to me then?

• Were they talking then?

37<解答巻末>

Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t .

Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t .

Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t .

Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

playing

visiting

studying using

making

coming running

cutting

sitting

having swimming

dying lying tying

+ingeで終わる =>

eをとって +ing

アクセントある短母音+子音字=>

子音字重ねて +ing

doing

進行形の作り方をグルーピングしてみよう

38ieで終わる =>ieをyに変えて +ing (die, lie, tie)

主語 動詞 肯定文 否定文 疑問文

Iplay the guitar

I was playing the guitar.

I wasn’t playingthe guitar.

-

Kantause a

mobile phone

Kanta was usinga mobile phone.

Kanta wasn’t using a mobile

phone.

Was Kanta usinga mobile phone?

Chihirodo the

laundryChihiro was doing

the laundry.Chihiro wasn’t

doing the laundry.Was Chihiro doing

the laundry?

theywatch a movie

They were watching a movie.

They weren’t watching a movie.

Were they watching a…?

Satsuki and Mei

run in the park

S&M were running in the...

S&M weren’t running in the…

Were S&M running in the…?

Totoro take a bathTotoro was taking

a bath.Totoro wasn’t taking a bath.

Was Totoro takinga bath?39

40

• I was making coffee for my mother then.

• You were pulling weeds in your yard then.

• He was seeing off his friend then.

• She was fishing in the river then.

• We were repairing our car then.

• They were having a meeting with their boss then.

• I was carrying my suitcase then.

• You were doing your homework then.

• He was riding his bicycle then.

• She was washing her face then.

• We were repairing our car then.

• They were building their house then.

41

• I was sleeping on my desk then.

• You were speaking in front of people then.

• He was getting on the train then.

• She was cleaning her room then.

• We were arguing with each other then.

• They were drawing a picture then.

• I was asking a question then.

• You were stretching your legs then.

• He was walking his dog then.

• She was thinking about her life then.

• We were lifting up our baby then.

• They were getting in the taxi then.

下線部を問う質問文を作ろう

1. He was using a knife then.

• What was he using then?

2. John was having a meeting then.

• Who was having a meeting then?

3. They were singing in the schoolyard then.

• Where were they singing then?

4. Tom and Emi ware having lunch at noon.

• What time were Tom and Emi having lunch?

• When were Tom and Emi having lunch?42

<解答巻末>

下線部を問う質問文を作ろう

5. Sakura was washing clothes at nine yesterday.

• What was Sakura doing at nine yesterday?

6. Her husband was looking after the children then.

• Who was looking after the children then?

7. Those people were taking care of the dogs then.

• Who was taking care of the dogs then?

8. She was looking for him two hours ago.

• When was she looking for him?

43<解答巻末>

1. She was listening to music then.

2. She doesn’t listening to music now.

3. Is she often listen to music?

4. I was listen to music yesterday.

5. They are listening to music then.

6. You weren’t listening to music then.

7. He wasn’t listen to music then.

8. They weren’t listening to music now.

9. They didn’t listen to music last night.

10. Did you listening to music then?

44

○

×

×

×

×

○

×

×

○

×

○ or × ?進行形 = be動詞 + 動詞のing

(isn’t listening)

(listened)

(were listening)

(wasn’t listening)

(aren’t)

<解答巻末>

(Were you)

(Does she)