Earth Science Room 6-128 Mr. Becker. Projectile Motion Projectile Any object that moves forward due...

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Transcript of Earth Science Room 6-128 Mr. Becker. Projectile Motion Projectile Any object that moves forward due...

Earth Science

Room 6-128

Mr. Becker

Projectile Motion

• Projectile• Any object that moves forward due to its

inertia and accelerates downward due to gravity.

• Projectile Motion• The curved path of a projectile. The

vertical and horizontal components of the motion are independent of each other.

Orbital Motion

• Orbital Motion

• The inertia component in the horizontal direction and gravity component in the vertical direction combine to cause the projectile to move in a continuous curved path.

Exercise

• Draw a sketch that shows the inertia and gravity components with lines at right angles causing the curved path of an object orbiting the Earth.

Orbital Motion Sketch

Inertia

gravity

Inertia

gravity

curved path

Projectile Motion

Orbital Motion

Newton’s Laws of Motion

• 1. An object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion maintains its velocity unless it experiences an unbalanced force.

• 2. The unbalanced force acting on an object equals the object’s mass times its acceleration. (Force = mass x acceleration)

• 3. For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

• G. All objects in the universe attract each other by the force of gravity.

Newton’s Laws of Motion

• 1. A baseball bat snaps backwards after

• hitting a ball.

• 2. A satellite orbits the earth.

• 3. A wagon is still until a child pushes it.

• 4. A bowling ball is harder to move than a

• baseball.

• 5. A leaf falls to the ground.

Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html

Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html

Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html

Projectile Motion: Gravity?http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/mzng.html

Projectile Motion: Gravity? http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/mzg.html

Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html

Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html

Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html

Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html

The Plane and The Package http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/pap.html

The Truck and the Ball http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/tb.html

Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html

Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html

Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html

Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html

Orbital Motion

Orbital Motion

Orbital Motion

• Credits: Use the following link:

• http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

Projectile to Orbital Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

Projectile to Orbital Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html

Kepler’s Second Law Animation

• http://rt210.sl.psu.edu/phys_anim/astro/kepler_2_avi.html

Simulations

Simulations: Projectile & Orbital• Cannon• http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Cannon/

• Projectile Motion Simulator• http://www.mnstate.edu/lindaas/phys200/Lab/Sims/projectile.swf

• Projectile Orbits and Satellite Orbits• http://physci.kennesaw.edu/javamirror/ntnujava/projectileOrbit/

projectileOrbit.html

• Planetary Motion• http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/

kepler6.htm

• The Orbit Applet• http://www.astro.queensu.ca/~musgrave/cforce/OrbitApplet.html

Links: Walter Fendt

• Projectile Motion• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/projectile.htm

• Kepler’s First Law• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/keplerlaw1.htm

• Kepler’s Second Law• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/keplerlaw2.htm

• Uniform Circular Motion• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/circmotion.htm

Simulations

• Open Internet Explorer. • Type and Enter:• earthsciencenhs.wikispaces.com• Choose Projectile Orbital Simulations.