Documenting Secondary Sources:

Why Document Sources?

Strengthens your argument

Instructs the reader

Protects you from plagiarism

Guffey, p. 350

When To Document Sources?

Direct Quotation

Summarizing

Paraphrasing

How to Document Sources?

APA

Chicago

MLA

Guffey, p. 350

Where to Document Sources?

Parenthetical (Text Page)

End of report

(Bibliography)

APA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name, publication year, and page number(s)

APA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name, publication year, and page number(s)

APA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name, publication year, and page number(s)

APA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name, publication year, and page number(s)

APA In-Text Citation

Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (p.11).

A traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (Caruth, 1996, p.11).

APA In-Text Citation

Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (p.11).

A traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (Caruth, 1996, p.11).

APA In-Text Citation

Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (p.11).

A traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (Caruth, 1996, p.11).

APA In-Text Citation

Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (p.11).

A traumatic response frequently entails a “delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena” (Caruth, 1996, p.11).

Where to Document Sources?

Parenthetical (Text Page)

End of report

(Bibliography)

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

Baldrige, L. (1993). Letitia Baldrige’s new complete guide to executive manners. New York, Rawson Associates.

Berse, M. (1998, October 24). Protein man. Forbes, 154, 64-66.

Tips to reduce, reuse, and recycle. (1999). Environmental Recycling Hotline. Retrieved 8 July 1999 from <http://www.primenet.com/cig-cin/erh.pl.

References

How to Document Sources?

APA

Chicago

MLA

Guffey, p. 350

MLA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name and page number(s)

MLA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name and page number(s)

MLA In-Text Citation

Author’s last name and page number(s)

MLA In-Text Citation

Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).

Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).

MLA In-Text Citation

Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).

Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).

Documentation: Two Main Concerns

Parenthetical (Text Page)

End of report

(Bibliography)

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s New Complete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Baldrige, Letitia. Letitia Baldrige’s NewComplete Guide to Executive Manners. New York: Rawson Associates, 1993.

Berse, Marcia. “Protein Man.” Forbes 24 Oct. 1998: 64-66.

Works Cited

Where Do I Find APA & MLA Format Assistance?

Course textbook, Appendix C Guffey’s website www.apastyle.org

$35

Avoiding Plagiarism

Proper citation of your sources can help you avoid plagiarism, which is a serious offense. It may result in anything from failure of the assignment to expulsion from school.