Data Stewards vs. Digital Hoarders in a Game of RISK (237149651)

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8/11/2019 Data Stewards vs. Digital Hoarders in a Game of RISK (237149651)

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Strategies in the

Game of

Keith Hartranft, CISSPInformation Security and Policy Officer

Library and Technology Services

Sara RodgersChief Information Security Officer

Library and Technology Services

Data Stewards vs. Data Hoarders

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Playing the Wrong Game

• Prioritize initiatives

• Classify data

•  Analyze risk

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 A Three Pronged Approach

SANS 20 Critical Controls

Objectives: 

• Implement controlsproven to block knownattacks

• Map specific actions to

implement the controls• Associate activitieswith NIST & NSAnetwork security tasks

• Utilize procedures &tools for implementationand automation.

• Assess through provenmetrics & testing

ISO 27002 Policy Administration

Objectives: 

To provide Managementdirection and supportfor information securityin accordance withbusiness requirementsand relevant laws andregulations throughInformation SecurityPolicy.

Security Awareness

Objectives of SETA:

• Integrate skills and

competencies into acommon body ofknowledge

• Produce relevant andneeded security skillsand competencies

• Change behavior orreinforce good securitypractices

Security Framework

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Measuring Risk

Severity/Impact

   L   i   k  e   l   i   h  o  o   d   /   P  r

  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  y

Collecting/storing restricted

data on a large population

with multiple copies and/or

accessible by a large

number of people

Reducing number of people

records with restricted data

Reducing

storage

locations

or limiting

accessRemoving or redacting

restricted data

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Knowing the Board and the Rules

• Laws• Regulations

•  Asset Valuation

& Risk• The Players

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Risk Reduct ion

Restrict

Redact

Remove

Executives

Risk Management

Legal

Information Security

Data User

Data Custodians

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The Strategy of the 3 R’s 

•  Remove 

  – Do we evenneed to collect it? Or can

we dispose of?

•   Redact   – If we store it,

can we redact or

obfuscate?

•   Restr ict   – Who should

see it? Access it? What

views?

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Security as the Ambassador

Be the liaisonin the process

of Data Risk

Reduction

Risk Reduct ion

Restrict

Redact

Remove

Data Stewards

Data Hoarder

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ROCK - The Process

R. – Recruit the appropriateteam(s) members

O. – Organize Assets,

Policies, and Possible

Solutions

C. – Communicate with the

Data Users

K. – Kickstart the process

with Quick Wins!

Data Stewards

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Recruit - Build Your Armies

Executives

Risk Management

LegalData Users

Data Custodians

GovernanceRegulationComplianceCommittee (GRC)

Data E-Security

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Organize - Arm Yourself With Policies

• Data Classification

• Retention Policies

• Other?

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Data Retention Policy

Attributes of a Good Retention Policy:• Value Based

• Clear goals for retention and

accountabilities

• Defined Categories of Data• Properly vetted with cross functional buy-

in by the community

• Directs technology to support lifecycle

sustainability• Includes monitoring and compliance

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Communicate - the Strategy of the 3 R’s 

•  Remove 

  – Do we evenneed to collect it? Or can

we dispose of?

•   Redact   – If we store it,

can we redact or

obfuscate?

•   Restr ict   – Who should

see it? Access it? What

views?

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Communicate - AND I MEAN IT!!!

•   Remove   – Can simply

remove it or do without?•   Redact   – Who should be

able to view it?

•   Restr ict   – Who shouldaccess it? And HOW?

Examine a “Fountain” effect. What are some consequences?

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Communicate  – How to Comply With Data

Retention

• Bring Strategies forStorage solutions

• Being a GOOD Steward – 

Disposing of Data Properly• Know your Retention

times• Treat E-records like paper  

records

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Communicate  – Once We Reach Restrict,Protecting Access Controls

• 76% of breaches were theresult of weak or stolenaccount credentials

• What’s the cost? Approx.

$200 per record.

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Communicate with the Leaders and Troops

• Meet with the Data Stewards and Users andpitch the steps and the consequences and

results of each step

• Do your homework for proposals regardingwhat you think are “Quick Wins” and ask

others to identify other “Quick Win” areas. 

• Explain that greater Access Controls

implemented by InfoSec are often the result

of exhaustion of the first 2 R’s 

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KICKSTART! - Go for QUICK WINS!!!

• Propose some key

targets for data

removal

•  Ask your Stewards

to identify “Quick

Wins” or Gains 

• Monitor and maintain

momentum forproposed projects

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KICKSTART! - QUICK WIN Stories!

• F&A Review of DataRepositories

• PII in more globally

viewable locations

removed

• Duplicated Data in

Test instances

reduced

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Deploy the Custodians - Technology

•  Automating scans and

searches for records

dates

•  Automated purges

• Provide end user tools

• Deploying data redaction

or access control

limitations

• MFA

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Sustain Your Strategy – ROCK(S)?

• Repeatable processes• Review technology

tools for process

automation

• Revist timelines and

record schedules

• Report annual recordscounts and reductions

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WIN!!! With Strategies in the

Game of