Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD

INSTITUTE OF BANGSAMORO STUDIES COTABATO CITY

6 FEBRUARY 2017

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Rommel C. Banlaoi, PhD

OUTLINE  •  Trends  of  Violent  Extremism  in  the  

Philippines  •  Current  Dynamics    •  Consequences  •  Government  Counter-­‐Measures:                CVE  and  Derad  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Trends  of  Violent  Extremism  in  Mindanao    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Self  proclaimed  followers  of    Islamic  State  of  Iraq  and  Syria  (ISIS)  

   

 

SELF-­‐PROCLAIMED  ISIS  FOLLOWERS  IN  THE  PHILIPPINES  

1.  Jamaal  al-­‐Tawhid  Wal  Jihad  Philippines    2.  Rajah  Solaiman  Islamic  Movement  

(RSIM)  3.  Suyuful  Khilafa  Fi  Luzon  (SKFL)  4.  Khilafa  Islamiyah  Mindanao  (KIM)  5.  Bangsamoro  Islamic  Freedom  Fighters  

(BIFF)  6.  Ansar  Dawlah  Fi  Filibbin  (ADFF)  7.   Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    8.  The  Ansar  Khalifah  Sarangani/

Philippines  (AKP)  9.  Abu  Sayyaf  Group  (ASG)  10.  Maute  Group    

THE  BLACK  FLAG  MOVEMENT:  ISIS  MOVEMENT  IN  THE  PHILIPPINES  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

The  Jamaal  al-­‐Tawhid  Wal  Jihad  

 •  AL  Zarqaqi  founded  the  Jama’at  al-­‐

Tawhid  wal  Jihad  (JTJ)  in  1999.    

•  The  JTJ  became  the  Al-­‐Qaeda  in  Iraq,  the  forerunner  of  ISIS.  

•  Zarqawi  declared  an  all-­‐out-­‐war  against  Shia  in  Iraq  and  Syria.      

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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•  But  when  American  forces  killed  Zarqawi,  in  2006,  he  was  replaced  by  a  more  brutal  successor,  Abu  Omar  al-­‐Bagdahdi.  

•  He  renamed  the  group  as  the  Islamic  State  of  Iraq  (ISI).      

•  When  Abu  Omar  al-­‐Bagdahdi  died  in  2010,  Abu  Bakr  al-­‐Bagdahdi  took  the  helm  of  the  ISI  in  May  2010.  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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6 November 2012

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

4  July  2014  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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REDENDO  CAIN  DELLOSA  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

AHMAD SANTOS RSIM  

RENEER DUNGON KIM  

DINO AMOR PAREJA RSIM, ASG, JI, RSIM  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Humam  Abdul  Najid  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Founder   Current  Amir  

Main  areas  of  operaTons      

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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•  MOHAMMAD  JAAFAR  MAGUID  @TOKBOY:    Amir  of  the  Anshar  Khalifah  Philippines  (AKP),  formerly  known  as  Anshar  Khalifa  Sarangani  (AKS)  used  to  be  headed  by  Basit  Usman,  a  master  bomber  in  Mindanao.  

•  Former  member  of  the  MILF-­‐SOG  under  the  105th  Base  Command  

•  Former  Field  Commander  of  the  BIFF  

•  Trained  in  bomb  making  by  Usman  and  Marwan  

   

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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 •  Arrested  in  July  2009  for  a  series  of  

bombing  incidents  in  Sarangani  •  Escaped  from  Sarangani  Provincial  

jail  in  March  2010.  •  Joined  Basit  Usman  in  training  young  

jihadists  in  Sarangani  province.  •  Involved  in  General  Santos  City  Hall  

bombing  in  September  2014  with  P200,000.00  reward  from  the  city  government  for  informadon  that  could  lead  to  his  capture.    

   Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

 Killed  on  5  January  2017  

   

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

•  ANSAR  AL-­‐SHARIA  BATALLION  •  MA’RAKAT  AL-­‐ANSAR  BATALLON  •  ANSAR  KHILAFA  PHILIPPINES  •  ALHARAKATUL  ISLAMIYYAH  

Basilan  

RISE  OF  DAHWATUL  ISLAMIYYAH  WILAYATUL  MASHRIQ  (DIWM)  

“UNIFIED”  GROUP  of  ISIS  Followers  in  Mindanao  

Current  Dynamics  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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23  July  2014    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

23  July  2014    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

DAHWATUL  ISLAMIYYAH  WILAYATUL  MASHRIQ  (DIWM)  

 

23  July  2014    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Even Kids not spared

Cyber  Terrorism  Response  Team  (CTRT)  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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MAUTE  GROUP:  Emergence  of  Family  Terrorism  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

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Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

DAWLA  ISLAMIYA  FI  COTABATO    

14  persons  killed    more  than  70  others  injured  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

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Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    

MOHAMMAD  ABDULJABBAR  AMPATUAN  SEMA  @MASLA  

Financier/Planner    “DILANGALEN”    

FAKHRUDING  DILANGALEN  @ABU  SAID    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Dawla  Islamiya  Fi  Cotabato    

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) Countering  Political  Violence  and  Terrorism  Through  Peace  Research  

www.pipvtr.com

Consequences  •  Central  Mindanao  is  increasingly  becoming  

the  epicenter  of  violent  extremism  in  the  Southern  Philippines  

•  Cotabato  City  has  become  one  of  the  major  areas  for  the  promodon  of  violent  extremism;  thus  a  pivotal  area  of  interest  for    counter-­‐terrorism  surveillance,  monitoring,  invesdgadons  and  law  enforcement  operadons.  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Government    Counter-­‐Measures  

•  Implementadon  of  Countering  Violent  Extremisms  (CVE)  programs  

•  Promodon  of  de-­‐radicalizadon  and  counter-­‐radicalizadon  projects  

•  Linking  of  war  on  terrorism  with  the  war  on  drugs  (narco-­‐terrorism)  

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com

Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies (CINSS) Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR)

www.pipvtr.com