Consequences of Male-directed Sexual Violence Part 2

Post on 12-May-2015

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During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Dr. Ernesto Mujica discussed the psychological and biological impacts of this violence.

Transcript of Consequences of Male-directed Sexual Violence Part 2

- - - - - - MDSV - - - - - - Biological, Psychophysiological, Psychological, and Psychosocial

Consequences

Biological Consequences:

Infections: UTI's, HIV, Hepatitis, other STDs

Physical damage to genital areas resulting in pain, ruptures, sexual dysfunction

Psychophysiological ConsequencesPsychophysiological Factors of PTSD: Hyperarousal – exagerated startle response,

elevated BP, muscular tension/soreness, hyperventilation, panic attacks, physical agitation, digestive problems/frequent stomach upset, difficulty falling or staying asleep.

Chronic pain , chronic fatigue Sexual Dysfunction: impotence / premature

ejaculation not associated with physical etiology

Psychological Consequences Flashbacks, nightmares, repetitive dreams of

assault/abuse ( PTSD) Recurrent intrusive thoughts, images, smells or

other perceptions, obsessive-compulsive behavior Foreshortened sense of future Dissociation and derealization Emotional numbing or distancing Emotional withdrawal, isolation, depression Addictions / Substance Abuse

Psychosocial Consequences Stigmatization: others may blame victim or fear

they may now become a perpetrator Sense of shame, anger and guilt for feeling

damaged and having been unable to prevent assault/abuse, loss of sense of manhood

Lack of trust of others, fear of being re-traumatized / Social Isolation/Withdrawal

Distancing from children and family, loss of intimate relationships, sense of being damaged, dirty, contagious

Loss of Employment (due to symptoms)

“I want you to know, Sheila, that you'll always be more than just another babysitter to me.”

“I want you to know, Paul, that you'll always be more than just another babysitter to me.”

em@PsychoanalysisToday.comOfc: 212-721-0369Cell: 917-414-3804