Preparation of a Strategic Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) Project - Phase I

(November 2010- January 2013)

Climate Investment Funds (CIF)

Grant No. TF097459

through ADB and World Bank

PPCR Phase 1, Components 1 & 2: Mainstreaming Climate Resilience into Development Planning at the National and

Sub-National Levels

Scope, Approach and Outputs

byTue Kell Nielsen

tue@kellnielsen.dk

www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com 3

BackgroundIncreased frequency of weather-related catastrophes

in Asia indicates an increased vulnerability:

Drocught, forest fires

Data: Munich Re NatCat Servicec

FlooCds, land slides

Storcms

2c00

1c00

0

198C0 1990c 2c000

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The AgendaIn Cambodia (and many other countries) the CC/DRR agenda is highly water-related - and comes on top of a context of finite availability of land and water:

Rainfall irregulaties

Sea water intrusion

Floods

Drought

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The Agenda

... but water-related challenges interact with ones that are not directly water-related:

• Lower trade barriers (and increased competition)

• Increased world market prices (food, commodities, energy)

• Urbanization

• Higher demands (of food & energy), and higher waste production

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No-regrets Solutions

... are feasible and beneficial even if the climate does not change as expected.

Examples:

• Reduction of existing flood exposure and vulnerability

• Improved drought resilience (including increased storage capacity)

• Improved urban drainage

• Improved groundwater management

• Knowledge-sharing and dialogue

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One main perspective is the efficiency of water-related production systems

... in support of sustainable livelihoods, resilient households, and added value of water utilization.

No-regrets Solutions

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Overview

PPCR Component 1: CR mainstreaming into the national development planning

PPCR Component 2: CR mainstreaming into the sub-national development planning

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Overview

PPCR Component 1: CR mainstreaming into the national development planning

1.1: Guidelines and training tools related to MEF

1.2: Coordination with MoP to integrate CR into public and private investment plans and designs

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Overview

PPCR Component 2: CR mainstreaming into the sub-national development planning

2.1: Entry points for CR/DRR mainstreaming into the 3 investment windows of the NP-SNDD: Local governance, local development and natural resource management

2.2: Development and testing of climate screening tools for investments/ development initiatives

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Outputs

PPCR Component 1:

1: A stakeholder involvement plan

2: A CR/DRR guideline for MEF related to national and sector plans, budgeting and investment

3: A CR/DRR guideline for MoP related to public and private investment plans and designs

4: A discussion paper on CC implications for national planning

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Outputs PPCR Component 1:

1: A stakeholder involvement plan

• Prepare a draft plan, indicating who, why and when the main consultations will take place.

• With guidance from the CCTT (Climate Change Technical Team), discuss with key stakeholders (including MoI, MoP and MEF) on how to liaise in general and with the official CC focal points and members of the National CC Committee

• Revise the plan reflecting guidance received.

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Outputs

PPCR Component 2:

5: A paper on sub-national CR/DRR mainstreaming

6: A CR/DRR guideline for MoI related to the 3 investment windows of the NP-SNDD: Local governance, local development and natural resources management

7: A case study

8: A 'CR screening' toolkit for investments in agriculture, water resources and infrastructure

9: A compendium of training materials

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Implementation Partners

Component 1: MOE; MEF, MOI, MOP; ...

Component 2: MOE; CDC, MAFF, MEF, MOI, MOP, MPWT; de-central government bodies

General: Various agencies, programmes and projects involved in CR/DRR; universities; private sector representatives

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Related Activities

(examples, as identified at this stage):

• Other PPCR (Phase 1 and 2) components

• Various CCCA (Cambodia Climate Change Alliance) activities - such as the Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR) and the Coastal Adaptation and Resilience Component (CARC)

• Pilot activities at the de-central level by the UN Capital Development Fund (with MOI)

• Ongoing (national and de-central) development planning

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We Need Your Help!

Please feel free to contact us with any questions, suggestions, guidance, or thoughts to share!

For over-all PPCR matters, please contact the MOE PPCR Team: ppcr.moe@gmail.com

For specific technicalities and details related to Components 1 & 2, please contact the Consultant's Team Leader: tue@kellnielsen.dk

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Thank you very much for your kind attention!