Chapter 2 Clickers

The Cultural LandscapeEleventh Edition

Population and Health

John Conley

Saddleback College

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

The country with the largest population in Africa is

a) Algeria.b) Egypt.c) India.d) Nigeria.e) South Africa.

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The country with the largest population in Africa is

a) Algeria.b) Egypt.c) India.d) Nigeria.e) South Africa.

Explanation:Nigeria is Africa’s population leader. India is not located in Africa. South Africa is an economic leader.

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© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

The number of people per unit of arable landis the

a) arithmetic density.b) physiological density.c) agricultural density.d) land-use density.e) population density.

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The number of people per unit of arable land is the

a) arithmetic density.b) physiological density.c) agricultural density.d) land-use density.e) population density.

Explanation:This is the definition of physiological density which is different from arithmetic and agricultural densities.

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The spread of the Avian flu through Egypt and Sudan is most closely associated with which geographic feature?

a) A major interstate highwayb) The Nile Riverc) The ridgeline of a mountain ranged) The Trans-African railwaye) The Orinoco River

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The spread of the Avian flu through Egypt and Sudan is most closely associated with which geographic feature?

a) A major interstate highwayb) The Nile Riverc) The ridgeline of a mountain ranged) The Trans-African railwaye) The Orinoco River

Explanation:The Nile is the major north-south transport route in Egypt and Sudan.

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Which of the following is the least significant factor affecting population growth rates?

a) Doubling timesb) Sex ratioc) Total fertility rated) Crude death ratee) Crude birth rate

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Which of the following is the least significant factor affecting population growth rates?

a) Doubling timesb) Sex ratioc) Total fertility rated) Crude death ratee) Crude birth rate

Explanation:Sex ratio refers to the percentage of men and women born in a country. The other terms are closely related to the rise and decline of population size.

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Which of the following countries has the highest infant mortality rates?

a) Venezuela b) Greenlandc) Icelandd) Malie) Saudi Arabia

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Which of the following countries has the highest infant mortality rates?

a) Venezuela b) Greenlandc) Icelandd) Malie) Saudi Arabia

Explanation:Like its neighbors in Saharan Africa, Mali has some of the highest infant mortality rates in the world.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

In which stage of the demographic transition are birth rates stable and death rates declining?

a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 3d) Stage 4e) This situation does not occur in any of the four stages.

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In which stage of the demographic transition are birth rates stable and death rates declining?

a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 3d) Stage 4e) This situation does not occur in any of the four stages.

Figure 2-14 clearly shows stable birth rates and declining death rates in stage 2.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Population growth rates are lowest in _________ of the demographic transition.

a) stage 1b) stage 2c) stage 3d) stage 4e) stage 5

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Population growth rates are lowest in _________ of the demographic transition.

a) stage 1b) stage 2c) stage 3d) stage 4e) stage 5

Explanation:High birth and death rates negate one another in stage 1 and result in very low population growth.

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Dependency ratios are highest in

a) Africa.b) South America.c) Europe.d) North America.e) East Asia.

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Dependency ratios are highest in

a) Africa.b) South America.c) Europe.d) North America.e) East Asia.

Explanation:With the highest birth rates, Africa—and other places in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition—has a large proportion of dependents among its population.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which stage of the Epidemiologic Transition is characterized by a decreasing number of deaths from infectious diseases and a rising toll from degenerative diseases?

a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 3d) Stage 4e) Stage 5

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Which stage of the Epidemiologic Transition is characterized by a decreasing number of deaths from infectious diseases and a rising toll from degenerative diseases?

a) Stage 1b) Stage 2c) Stage 3d) Stage 4e) Stage 5

Explanation:Infectious diseases characterize stages 1 and 2. Stage 5 marks the resurgence of infectious and parasitic diseases.

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The most lethal global epidemic disease in recent years has been

a) tuberculosis.b) malaria.c) AIDS.d) SARS.e) Ebola.

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The most lethal global epidemic disease in recent years has been

a) tuberculosis. b) malaria.c) AIDS.d) SARS.e) Ebola.

Explanation:While tuberculosis and malaria are deadly killers, none of the choices exceeds the global destruction caused by AIDS.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of these continents has the highest agricultural density?

a) Asiab) Australiac) Europed) South Americae) North America

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Which of these continents has the highest agricultural density?

a) Asia

b) Australiac) Europed) South Americae) North America Explanation:China, India, and other Asian countries still have a large percentage of the workforce that are farmers.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of these continents has the highest crude death rate?

a) Asiab) Australiac) Europed) South Americae) North America 

 

 

 

 

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Which of these continents has the highest crude death rate?

a) Asia

b) Australiac) Europe

d) South America

e) North America

 Explanation:Europe’s overall population is older than any other continent.

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