Post on 14-Aug-2020
Predicting the Markets:Chapter 13 Charts:
Predicting Corporate EarningsYardeni Research, Inc.
November 6, 2020
Dr. Edward YardeniChief Investment Strategist
Mali QuintanaSenior Economist
info@yardenibook.com
Please visit our sites atwww.yardeni.comblog.yardeni.com
thinking outside the box
Table Of Contents Table Of ContentsTable Of Contents
November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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Predicting Corporate Earnings 1-24
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2230
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S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE(analysts’ consensus estimates, I/B/E/S data in dollars, monthly, ratio scale)
Oct
9596
97
9899 00
01 0203
04
05
06
07
0809
10
11
12
Analysts’ EstimatesAnnual*12-month forward**
* "Squiggles" span 25 months from February to February.** Time-weighted average of analysts’ consensus estimates for S&P 500 operating earnings per share for current year and next year.
*** Actual 4Q sum from I/B/E/S.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2230
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30
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1314
15 16 1718
1920 21
Actual 4Q sum***
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Figure 1.
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199510
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
10
15
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S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE(analysts’ consensus estimates, I/B/E/S data in dollars, monthly, ratio scale)
80
81
82 83
84
8586 87
88
89
9091 92 93
94
95
Analysts’ EstimatesAnnual*12-month forward**Actual 4Q sum***
* "Squiggles" span 25 months from February to February.** Time-weighted average of analysts’ consensus estimates for S&P 500 operating earnings per share for current year and next year.
*** Actual 4Q sum from S&P until Q4-1993, then from I/B/E/S.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 2.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 202250
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250
270
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270
Q2
09
10
11
1213
1415 16 17
18
19
2021
S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE(analysts’ consensus estimates, I/B/E/S data in dollars, weekly, ratio scale)
10/29
Analysts’ EstimatesAnnual*52-week forward**Actual 4Q sum***
* "Squiggles" span 25 months from February to February.** Time-weighted average of analysts’ consensus estimates for S&P 500 operating earnings per share for current year and next year.
*** Actual 4Q sum from I/B/E/S.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 3.
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200840
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01 0203
04
05
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07
08
S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE(analysts’ consensus estimates, I/B/E/S data in dollars, weekly, ratio scale)
Analysts’ EstimatesAnnual*52-week forward**Actual 4Q sum***
* "Squiggles" span 25 months from February to February.** Time-weighted average of analysts’ consensus estimates for S&P 500 operating earnings per share for current year and next year.
*** Actual 4Q sum from I/B/E/S.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 4.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-60
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8.2
5.0
2.4
10.1
S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS: ANALYSTS’ CONSENSUS ESTIMATES: 1980-2019*(I/B/E/S data)
(25-month percent change)
-11.
0
-38.
9
-30.
9
-11.
6
-31.
7 -26.
4
-19.
3
-6.3
-20.
9
-35.
3
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2
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1
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0 -11.
3
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-33.
2 -29.
9
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9
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3
-45.
6
-6.9
-7.8 -5
.8
-11.
3
-13.
0
-4.0
-5.9
Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
* Percent change in analysts’ consensus estimates for S&P 500 operating earnings per share for each year shown from initial forecast to actual, e.g., fromFebruary 1979 to February 1981 for calendar year 1980.
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Figure 5.
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-50
-40
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S&P 500 NET EARNINGS REVISIONS*(percent, three-month basis)
Oct
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* Three-month moving average of the number of forward earnings estimates up less number of estimates down, expressed as a percentageof the total number of forward earnings estimates.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
Figure 6.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2410
40
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190
220
10
40
70
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190
220
Q210/29
S&P 500 OPERATING PER SHARE(I/B/E/S data in dollars, ratio scale)
Earnings Per ShareOperating** (4Q sum) (145.2)Forward* (161.9)
* Time-weighted average of consensus estimates for current year and next year. Monthly through March 1994, then weekly.** Actual 4Q sum from S&P until Q4-1993, then from I/B/E/S.
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 7.
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2410
40
70
100
130
160
190220250280
10
40
70
100
130
160
190220250280
S&P 500 OPERATING PER SHARE: FORWARD & ACTUAL(I/B/E/S data in dollars, ratio scale)
Q210/28
Earnings Per ShareOperating Earnings**(4Q sum)Forward Earnings*(pushed 52-weeks ahead)
* Time-weighted average of consensus estimates for current year and next year. Monthly through March 1994, then weekly.** Actual 4Q sum from S&P until Q4-1993, then from I/B/E/S.
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 8.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 240
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x5
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x15
x20
x25
Oct
S&P 500 STOCK PRICE INDEX, FORWARD EARNINGS & VALUATION(monthly)
S&P 500IndexBlue AngelsImplied Index*
* Implied price index calculated using forward earnings times forward P/Es.Source: Standard & Poor’s and I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 9.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022500
1000
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x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15 x16 x17 x18 x19 x20 x21 x22 x23
S&P 500 STOCK PRICE INDEX, FORWARD EARNINGS & VALUATION(weekly)
S&P 500Index11/06/20Blue AngelsImplied Index*10/29/20
* Implied price index calculated using forward earnings times forward P/Es.Source: Standard & Poor’s and I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 10.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25.05
12.05
24.05
36.0548.05
.05
12.05
24.05
36.0548.05
S&P 500 REPORTED EARNINGS PER SHARE*(dollars, quarterly, ratio scale)
Q3
* Q4-2008 not shown because of large negative value.Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 11.
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-25
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Q3
S&P 500 OPERATING & REPORTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (S&P data)(dollars, quarterly)
Q2
S&P 500 EarningsOperating (S&P data)Reported (S&P data)
Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 12.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-5
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S&P 500 OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE(dollars, quarterly)
Q2
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S&P 500 Operating EarningsI/B/E/S dataS&P data
Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s and I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv.
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Figure 13.
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220
5
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S&P 500 NET WRITE-OFFS PER SHARE(dollars, 4-quarter sum)
Q2
Q2
S&P 500 Net Write-OffsI/B/E/S Data*S&P Data**
* I/B/E/S operating less S&P reported earnings per share.** S&P operating less S&P reported earnings per share.
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s (reported earnings) and I/B/E/S data by Refinitiv (operating earnings).
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Figure 14.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24-250
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Q3
INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT*(billion dollars, saar)
CAPITAL CONSUMPTION ADJUSTMENT*
* These two adjustments restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and depreciation to the current costmeasures used in GDP.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
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Figure 15.
70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24-1000
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AFTER-TAX CORPORATE PROFITS: NIPA vs S&P 500(billion dollars, quarterly)
NIPA Profits (saar)Based on Tax Returns*From Current Production**
S&P 500 Net Income(annualized, nsa)
Operating (S&P data)Reported (S&P data)
* Excluding Inventory Valuation Adjustment (IVA) and Capital Consumption Adjustment (CCadj).** Including IVA & CCadj. These two adjustments restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and
depreciation to the current cost measures used in GDP.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 16.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2440
440
840
1240
1640
20402440
40
440
840
1240
1640
20402440
Q2
Q2
AFTER-TAX CORPORATE PROFITS: NIPA FROM CURRENT PRODUCTION vs S&P 500(billion dollars, quarterly, ratio scale)
After-Tax Adjusted ProfitsFrom Current Production (NIPA data)*S&P 500 OperatingNet Income (S&P data)**
* Annualized and seasonally adjusted. Including Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustment. These two adjustments restatethe historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and depreciation to the current cost measures used in GDP.
** Annualized and not seasonally adjusted. Q4-2008 not shown because of large negative value.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 17.
70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2420
420
820
1220
1620
20202420
20
420
820
1220
1620
20202420
Q3
Q2
AFTER-TAX CORPORATE PROFITS: NIPA BOOK vs S&P 500(billion dollars, quarterly, ratio scale)
After-Tax Reported ProfitsBook Profits (NIPA data)*S&P 500 Reported Net Income(4-quarter sum)**
* Annualized and seasonally adjusted. Excluding Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustment.** S&P GAAP data.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 18.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2405101520253035404550556065707580859095100105110115
05
101520253035404550556065707580859095
100105110115
Q2
S&P 500 AGGREGATE REPORTED NET INCOME (GAAP basis)(four-quarter sum as a percent of four-quarter sum of NIPA after-tax book profits*)
Capped inQ4-2008
* Profits reported on tax returns.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 19.
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22450
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10/29
Q2
S&P 500 REVENUES PER SHARE: ACTUAL (S&P quarterly data) & FORWARD (TR weekly data)(dollars)
Revenues Per ShareForward*Actual (quarterly, annualized, nsa)
* Time-weighted average of consensus estimates for current and next year. Monthly through December 2005, then weekly.Source: Standard & Poor’s (for actual revenues) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (for forward revenues).
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Figure 20.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 222.5
4.5
6.5
8.5
10.5
12.5
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18.5
20.522.524.5
2.5
4.5
6.5
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10.5
12.5
14.5
16.5
18.5
20.522.524.5
Sep
Q2
Q2
S&P 500 AGGREGATE REVENUES, NOMINAL GNP, and US BUSINESS SALES OF GOODS(trillion dollars, ratio scale)
S&P 500 Aggregate Revenues ( x 4, nsa)**Business Sales of Goods (saar)*Nominal GNP (saar)
** Revenues are derived by multiplying S&P 500 revenues per share by the S&P 500 divisor for each quarter.* Manufacturing and trade sales.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 21.
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2245
50
55
60
65
70
75
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Q2
Q2
S&P 500 AGGREGATE REVENUES(as percent of US GNP and US business sales)
S&P 500 Revenues* / Business Sales**S&P 500 Revenues* / Nominal GNP
* Revenues are derived by multiplying S&P 500 revenues per share by the S&P 500 divisor for each quarter.** Manufacturing and trade sales.
Source: Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 22.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2475
3075
6075
9075
1207515075
75
3075
6075
9075
1207515075
Q2
NOMINAL GNP & AFTER-TAX CORPORATE PROFITS(Q4-1949=100, ratio scale)
Nominal GNP7% Growth Path*
After-Tax Corporate ProfitsReported to IRSFrom Current Production**
* Compounded monthly to yield 7% annually.** Including Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustment, which restate the historical cost basis used in profits
tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and depreciation to the current cost measures used in GDP.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
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Figure 23.
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 243
43
83
123
163
203243283
3
43
83
123
163
203243283
Oct
Q2
S&P 500 EARNINGS PER SHARE With 5%-7% CAGR GROWTH PATHS*(dollars, ratio scale)
S&P 500 Earnings Per ShareReported (GAAP)(4-quarter sum)Operating**(4-quarter sum)Forward***
7%
5%
* Compounded monthly to yield 5% and 7% annually.** Excluding write-offs. Thomson Reuters data.
*** S&P 500 12-month forward consensus expected operating earnings per share. Time-weighted average of consensus estimates for current year andnext year.Source: Standard & Poor’s and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
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Figure 24.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25.1
20.1
40.1
60.180.1100.1
.1
20.1
40.1
60.180.1
100.1
S&P 500 REPORTED EARNINGS PER SHAREWITH 5%-7% CAGR GROWTH PATHS*
(dollars, Q4-1934 = 0.18, ratio scale)Q3
5%
6%
7%
* Q4-2008 not shown because of large negative value.Note: Shaded areas are recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 25.
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 254
2004
4004
600480041000412004
4
2004
4004
60048004
1000412004
Oct
S&P 500 INDEX PRICE WITH 4% TO 7% CAGR GROWTH PATHS(base period Dec 1934 = 9.26, ratio scale)
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
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Source: Standard & Poor’s.
Figure 26.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-25
-20
-15
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0
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Q2
S&P 500 AGGREGATE REVENUES & US NOMINAL GNP(yearly percent change)
S&P 500 Aggregate Revenues*Nominal GNP
* Revenues are derived by multiplying S&P 500 revenues per share by the S&P 500 divisor for each quarter.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 27.
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-25
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Sep
S&P 500 AGGREGATE REVENUES & US BUSINESS SALES OF GOODS(yearly percent change)
S&P 500 Aggregate Revenues*Business Sales of Goods**
** Manufacturing and trade sales.* Revenues are derived by multiplying S&P 500 revenues per share by the S&P 500 divisor for each quarter.
Source: Bureau of the Census and Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 28.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
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92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-12
-10
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-8
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2
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14
Q3Q2
S&P 500 OPERATING MARGIN (S&P data) & REPORTED MARGIN (S&P data)(percent, quarterly)
S&P 500 MarginsS&P OperatingS&P Reported (GAAP)
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
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Figure 29.
47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25-2
0
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0
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S&P 500 REPORTED PROFIT MARGIN & AFTER-TAX CORPORATE PROFITS MARGIN( excluding IVA & CCAdj*)
Q2
Q2
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S&P 500 Profit Margin: Reported(percent)
Corporate Profits After Tax*(as a percent of nominal GNP)
Capped at 0
Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.
* After-tax profits as reported to IRS excluding Inventory Valuation Adjustment (IVA) and Capital Consumption Adjustment (CCAdj). These twoadjustments restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and depreciation to the current cost measuresused in GNP.
Source: Standard & Poor’s and Bureau of Economic Analysis.
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Figure 30.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 15 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 252
4
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8
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CORPORATE PROFITS AFTER TAX*(as a percent of nominal GNP)
Q2
* After-tax profits as reported to IRS excluding Inventory Valuation Adjustment (IVA) and Capital Consumption Adjustment (CCAdj). These twoadjustments restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventory withdrawals and depreciation to the current cost measuresused in GNP.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.
yardeni.com
Figure 31.
47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 2560
65
70
75
60
65
70
75
COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES + PRIVATE NONRESIDENTIAL FIXED INVESTMENT(as a percent of nominal GNP)
Q2
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.
yardeni.com
Figure 32.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 16 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20224
6
8
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12
14
4
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10
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14
10/29
Q2
Q2
S&P 500 PROFIT MARGIN MEASURES(percent)
S&P 500 Operating Profit Margins52-week Forward*Thomson Reuters (Trailing 4Q)S&P (Trailing 4Q)
* Time-weighted average of consensus operating estimates for current and next years.Source: Standard & Poor’s (for actual revenues) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (for forward revenues).
yardeni.com
Figure 33.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 202230
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190
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Q2
10/29
Q2
S&P 500 EARNINGS PER SHARE: FORWARD & ACTUAL(dollars)
Earnings Per ShareThomson ReutersOperating(Trailing 4Q)S&P Operating(Trailing 4Q)Forward*
* Time-weighted average of consensus operating estimates for current and next years.Source: Standard & Poor’s (for actual revenues) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (for forward revenues).
yardeni.com
Figure 34.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 17 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022650
750
850
950
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1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
650
750
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1050
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1350
1450
1550
10/29
Q2
S&P 500 REVENUES PER SHARE: FORWARD (TR data) & ACTUAL (S&P data)(dollars)
Revenues Per Share52-Week Forward*Actual (Trailing 4Q)
* Time-weighted average of consensus operating estimates for current and next years.Source: Standard & Poor’s (for actual revenues) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (for forward revenues).
yardeni.com
Figure 35.
0
200
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1400
0
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Q3
Q2Q2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 202250
75
100
125
150
50
75
100
125
150
Q2
S&P 500 BUYBACKS, DIVIDENDS, & OPERATING EARNINGS(billion dollars, trailing four-quarter)
BuybacksDividendsOperating EarningsBuybacks+Dividends
Buybacks+Dividendsas percent ofOperating Earnings
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
yardeni.com
Figure 36.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 18 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 2265
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75
80
85
90
95
100
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
2019
S&P 500 COMPANIES PAYING A DIVIDEND(percent of total)
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
yardeni.com
Figure 37.
64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24-50
0
50
100
150
-50
0
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100
150
Q2
Q3
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS(percent)
S&P 500 Dividends(as a percent of S&P 500 reported net income)
NIPA Dividends(as a percent of NIPA After-Tax Profits*)
* From Current Production. Including IVA & CCadj. These two adjustments restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for inventorywithdrawals and depreciation to the current cost measures used in GDP.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Standard & Poor’s.
yardeni.com
Figure 38.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 19 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24.2
20.2
40.2
60.2
80.2100.2
.2
20.2
40.2
60.2
80.2100.2
Q3
S&P 500 DIVIDENDS & RETAINED EARNINGS PER SHARE(dollars, trailing 4-quarter sum, ratio scale)
DividendsRetained Earnings*
* Reported earnings minus dividends per share.Source: Standard & Poor’s.
yardeni.com
Figure 39.
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25.7
50.7
100.7
150.7
200.7250.7300.7350.7
.7
50.7
100.7
150.7
200.7250.7300.7350.7
Q3
S&P 500 TRAILING 4-QUARTER DIVIDENDS WITH 5% TO 8% CAGR GROWTH PATHS(base period Dec 1946 = 0.71, ratio scale)
5%
6%
7%
8%
yardeni.com
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
Figure 40.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 20 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2420
820
1620
2420
3220
20
820
1620
2420
3220
Q2
CORPORATE CASH FLOW(ratio scale, billion dollars, saar)
Corporate Cash Flow*
Tax-Reported Depreciation***Economic Depreciation**
* After-tax retained earnings plus tax-reported depreciation.** Corporate capital consumption allowances.
*** Corporate capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
yardeni.com
Figure 41.
70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24-250
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Q3
CAPITAL CONSUMPTION ADJUSTMENT*(billion dollars, saar)
Tax-Reported > Economic Depreciation
Tax-Reported < Economic Depreciation
* This adjustment is used to restate the historical cost basis used in profits tax accounting for depreciation to the current cost measures used in GDP.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
yardeni.com
Figure 42.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 21 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2410
510
1010
1510
2010251030103510
10
510
1010
1510
2010251030103510
Q2
CORPORATE & NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS (NFC): CASH FLOW(billion dollars, saar, ratio scale)
Corporate Cash Flow*NFC Cash Flow (BEA measure)**NFC Internal Funds (Fed measure)
* After-tax retained earnings plus tax-reported depreciation.** After-tax operating retained earnings plus tax-return-based depreciation.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Flow of Funds Accounts.
yardeni.com
Figure 43.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22.2
.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
.2
.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
Q2
NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS(trillion dollars, 4-quarter sum, ratio scale)
Nonfinancial CorporateCapital Expenditures*Internal Cash Flow
* Includes nonresidential fixed investment plus residential fixed investment, and inventory change with IVA.Source: Flow of Funds Accounts.
yardeni.com
Figure 44.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 22 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
Yardeni Research, Inc.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22.1
.3
.5
.7
.9
1.1
1.3
1.51.71.92.12.3
.1
.3
.5
.7
.9
1.1
1.3
1.51.71.92.12.3
Q2
Q2NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS(trillion dollars, 4-quarter sum, ratio scale)
Nonfinancial CorporateGross Fixed InvestmentCapital Consumption Allowance*
* Consumption of fixed capital plus the capital consumption adjustment.Source: Flow of Funds Accounts.
yardeni.com
Figure 45.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 220
50
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550
0
50
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150
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350
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550
Q2
NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)
Net Fixed Investment*
* Gross fixed investment less consumption of fixed capital plus the capital consumption adjustment.Source: Flow of Funds Accounts.
yardeni.com
Figure 46.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 23 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
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-100
0
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1000
Q2
Q2
NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS: NET NEW ISSUES(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)
NFC Net New Issues
EquitiesBonds
Source: Flow of Funds Accounts.
yardeni.com
Figure 47.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20220
200
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Q3
Q2
Oct
Q3
Q2
S&P 500 DIVIDENDS & BUYBACKS(billion dollars, annualized)
Buybacks
Dividends
S&P 500 Index
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
yardeni.com
Figure 48.
Predicting Corporate Earnings
Page 24 / November 6, 2020 / Chapter 13 Charts: Predicting Corporate Earnings www.yardeni.com
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