Linking Cli tClimate Change C t i tCenter into global policy

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and research in Asia-Pacific

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Positionx: 4.36”, y: .18”Yasu Hibi

VP for Asia PolicyVP for Asia Policy

5th International Climate Change Workshop on Research Priorities and Policy Development

Jakarta IndonesiaJakarta, Indonesia19 March 2010

The Copenhagen AccordNot UNFCCC document, but recognized by COPBasic 3-page textAgreement to keep below 2 degrees C

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To be finalized Jan 31 with pledges by developed + developing countries to emissions reduction Position

x: 8.74”, y: .18”emissions reductionREDD+ paragraphVery general paragraph on adaptationVery general paragraph on adaptation$30B for 2010-2012Mobilize $100B annually by 2020Mobilize $100B annually by 2020

progress on REDD+ negotiationsCOP adopted methodological guidance for REDD+

Agreement on:Agreement on:All “plus” activities (conservation, sustainable management of forests, enhancement of stocks)Rights and participation of indigenous peoples and

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local communities Safeguards for biodiversityPhased approach

Positionx: 8.74”, y: .18”To be resolved:

Objective (how much emissions from deforestation should be reduced over what time period whatshould be reduced, over what time period, what resources will be needed)Financing, including the role of market-based sourcesRole of subnational accounting and strategies

progress on d t ti ti tiadaptation negotiations

Includes prioritization of vulnerable ppeople, ecosystems, and countries, including those with fragile ecosystems

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Calls for adaptation action:Based on science and traditional knowledge

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Involving all relevant stakeholdersIntegrated into national and other planningInclude protection and sustainable management of p gnatural resources and ecosystems, and the goods and services they provide

major announcementsPeru

BrazilBrazil

Indonesia

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Japan

FrancePosition

x: 8.74”, y: .18”European Union

U it d St tUnited States

United Nations t iti h llopportunities + challenges

Inclusive process; 194 countries involvedInclusive process; 194 countries involvedHighly complex; allows for negotiationsConsensus based

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Other fora can contribute; simpler and fewer countries

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Builds consensusGenerates political will

next steps for l b l li t liglobal climate policyCI will continue sound, appropriate scale of support for achievement of UN Decisions on the building blocks of a climate treaty:REDD+Financing

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FinancingTargetsAdaptationUNFCCC meetings in Germany in June; Mexico in

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December

Increase engagement with other groups: Major Economies Forum G20 BASIC (Brazil SouthEconomies Forum, G20, BASIC (Brazil, South Africa, India, and China)

Role of scientific research in l b l li t h li iglobal climate change policiesScience as “standard language” for

developing international agenda for global issues

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IPCC > “Summary for Policy Makers” > UNFCCC

Positionx: 8.74”, y: .18”Stern Review > “economic interpretation”

> Bali Action Plan

Biodiversity Hotspots > “geographical interpretation” > global priority settinginterpretation > global priority setting

Need for consolidation of science

Domestic policy implications f I d ifor Indonesia

What to do? Where? Most effectiveWhat to do? Where? Most effective and efficient measures to both mitigation and adaptation > e.g. OSIRIS

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Reduction commitment and specific measures, backed by scientific facts and

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measures, backed by scientific facts and data, generates leverage in global policy

C t ib t t d l i fi i lContributes to developing financial mechanisms and generating new and additional funding flow > e.g. REDD, PES,additional funding flow e.g. REDD, PES, dept / land swaps, private direct investment, sustainable responsible investment shares

robust, sustainable economic modelsrobust, sustainable economic models

crop suitability carbon

H2Ominerals

ecosystemecosystem services

etc.

optimal scenarios

tiger habitat

optimal scenarios

Carbon market development

• Global challenges (partly) due to market• Global challenges (partly) due to market failure

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• Post-Kyoto carbon markets (compliance, voluntary, pre-compliance) needs norms and standards backed by science that

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ysupport rule-making

• MVR• Baseline / reference level

Monitoring (remote sensing and GIS)• Monitoring (remote sensing and GIS)

• Especially needed for voluntary markets invested by private sectorinvested by private sector

emerging REDD+ marketemerging REDD+ marketefficient , secure

supply chainPublic supply chain

CO2

Public,private market

WTP ($)

WTA ($)

equitable,transparent payment REDD+ markettransparent payment

systemREDD+ market

“readiness”

Leveraging Indonesia’s i fl i t ti linfluence over international policy making

• Indonesia – next tier in “G2 (two largest emitters)” era of climate change talks

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• Indonesia’s “advantage” – forests, peat swamps, marine, natural resources,

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population

• 26-41% emissions reduction commitment > international and regional leadership

• Scientific facts, data, and logic to gstrengthen position

Generate “co- benefits” th h di ti dthrough coordination and consolidation of scientific

• Contribution to other global agendas

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• Poverty alleviation• Biodiversity

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• Regional benefits in Asia “the growth sector of the world”

Haze• Haze• Freshwater security• Food security

Sustainable economic development• Sustainable economic development

secure cosecure co--benefitsbenefits

OSIRIS REDD+ Biodiversity Analysis (Busch et al., in press)

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TERIMA KASIH !