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THE CANTONESE MADE EASYVOCABULARY
A Small Dictionary in English and Cantonese, containing Words
and Phrases used in the Spoken Language, with the Classifiers
indicated for each Noun, and Definitions of the Different
Shades of Meaning, as well as Notes on the Different
uses of some of the Words where Ambiguity
might otherwise arise
THIRD EDITIONRevised and Enlarged
BY
J. DYER BALL, I.S.O., M.R.A.S., ETC.,OF HIS MAJESTY'S CIVIL SERVICE, HONGKONG
Author of
"Cantonese Made Easy," "How to Speak Cantonese," "How to Write
Chinese," " Hakka Made Easy," "Things Chinese," "The Celestial and
His Religions," &c., &c., &c..
HONGKONG: •
KELLY & WALSH, LD.
SHANGHAI, SINGAPORE, AND YOKOHAMA
1908
[,'7/ Rights Reserved^
(QatttcU Uttioerattg SItbrarg
Itijata, Ntm ^oxk
BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE
WASON ENDOWMENT FUNDTHE GIFT OF
CHARLES W. WASONCORNELL 76
1916
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Cornell University Library
PL 1735.B18a 1908
The Cantonese made easy vocabulai
3 1924 023 344 256
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THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
OTHER WORKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
'Things Chinese,' (5th Edition In The Press) -
'Cantonese Made Easy,' (3rd Edition) 6.00
'How TO Speak Cantonese,' (3rd Edition) - - - - 5.00
' Readings in Cantonese Colloquial ' - - - - - 3.00
'An English-Cantonese Pocket Vocabulary,' (2nd
Edition) - _..... i.oo
' Easy Sentences in the Hakka with a Vocabulary ' - 1.00
'Hakka Made Easy,' (Part I.) - - 2.00
' How to Write the Radicals,' (2nd Edition) - 0.75
'How TO Write Chinese,' (Part I. 2nd Edition) - 5.00
' The San Wui Dialect ' - - - 0.50
' The Tung Kwun Dialect ' - . _ . o.50
' The Hong Shan or Macao Dialect ' - 0.50
'The Shun Tak Dialect' - - 1.00
'The English-Chinese Cookery Book ' (Out of Print)
'The Celestial and His Religions, or the Religious
Aspect, IN China' 3.00
' Macao : The Holy City : The Gem of the Orient Earth ' 1.50
'The Pith of the Classics: the Chinese Classics in
Everyday Life; or Quotations from the Classics in
Colloquial use ' - - - 2.00
' Five Thousand Years of John Chinaman ' - - 0.75
'Rhythms AND Rhymes in Chinese Climes: A Lecture
on Chinese Poetry AND Poets ' - - . . i.oo
'Is Buddhism a Preparation or a Hindrance to
Christianity in China: Reasons for the Spread
OF Buddhism in China, why it was accepted, and
THE Prosecution of, the Encouragement and
Discouragement to Christian Missions Resultant
from a Study of the Subject ' 0.75
THE CANTONESE MADE EASYVOCABULARY
A Small Dictionary in English and Cantonese, containing Words and
Phrases used in the Spoken Language, with the Classiiiers indicated
for each Noun, and Definitions of the Different Shades of
Meaning, as well as Notes on the Different uses
of some of the Words where Ambiguity
might otherwise arise
THIRD EDITIONRevised and Enlarged
BY
J. DYER BALL, I.S.O., M.R.A.S., ETC.,OF HIS MAJESTY'S CIVIL SERVICE, HONGKONG
Author of
"Cantonese Made Easy," "How to Speak Cantonese," "How to Write Chinese,"
"Hakka Made Easy," "Things Chinese," "The Celestial and His Religions,''
&c., &c., &e..
HONGKONG:
KELLY & WALSH, LD.
SHANGHAI, SINGAPORE, AND YOKOHAMA
1908
[All Bights Reserved"]
ft
Registered in accordance with the provisidns of Ordinarwe No. 2 of 1888, at the
oSice of the Registrar-General, Hongkong.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
When the author prepared 'The Cantonese Made Easy' someyears since, it was his intention to attach a Vocabulary to it; but,not considering it advisable to delay the publication of that GuideBook to the correct use of Cantonese, he put it off till a moreconvenient season. Though this Vocabulary purports to be one forthe Lessons in 'Cantonese Made Easy,' it has not been confined tothe v^ords contained in those lessons alone; more especially has thisbeen the case when any ambiguity would arise to those who Wouldmake use of it if only one rendering had been given to a word in thelessons. It has been thought advisable in such a case to ma'ke anexhaustive list of different shades of the English meaning in orderto prevent the beginner from making mistakes which he otherwisemight do.
The terms given under the heading of vulgar should never beused. They are simply given in this book so that when heard thelearner may know their meaning and not with the object of hisacquiring them to add to his using vocabulary.
Several finals it will be found are given under different words.This has only been the case when the final has such a strength ofmeaning as to require in good interpretation to be represented in
English by a word, under which word it will then be found to appear.
All the nouns to which Classifiers are, and can be, used havethese useful little words appended to them; and the student should
never use any other classifier than the one, or those, as the case
may be, which are given with the words. When no classifier is
given under a word, none should to used.
Where under the same English words different Chines^ words
are given, and different classifiers are used with these different Chinese
words, the proper classifiers are given under each heading; but
where the same classifier, or classifiers, can be used for all the
different words, it or they are given at the end. It is hopedi that
the indiscriminate use of these necessary adjuncts to Chinese i^ouns
may thus be avoided, and that the student by seeing, when looking
for a word, its proper classifier at the same time as the word itself^
may have it impressed upon his memory at the time he first learns
the word, and may thus be prevented from falling into error instead
of having to, as in many cases, rectify mistakes already made.
A number of useful little phrases as well as sentences are given,
some of which are idiomatic, while others, though simple in their
construction, are in as common use.
The t|3 ^ ^chung yapi tone, which has never yet appeared
in an English-Cantonese dictionary, but which any cultivated ear
can detect without the slightest difficulty, here appears, as well as
the colloquial rising tone, into which so many of the "jT ^ hd- cp'ing,
"P ^ hd- hui and occasionally ^ yap^, as well as other, tones are
thrown in conversation. An asterisk indicates these last.
Another new feature in this little book is the full rendering
of English words into Chinese. The author has not been content
when two nearly synonymous words are used together in Chinese
to represent an English word, which one or both of them equally
well represent, to merely put the two together; but by a use of
brackets attention is drawn to the fact of one, or both, of them
being used singly, as well as in union together, to represent the
meaning of the English word, as for instance:—Truly, ^ (!£)^chan (ching^), which means that jm. chan alone is aften used to
represent truly, as well as the two words ^ j£ chan ching together.
The brackets are also used when the exigencies of everyday use
often drop, as superfluous, a word which it is necessary to use when
strict accuracy is required, as for instance:—Spirits (j^) v® {^shiu)
^tsau. Jg ^tsau alone being often used in common talk, though
strictly speaking J^ ''tsau is applied also to fermented liquors.
Brackets have also been used to indicate that an English word maybe represented in different ways in Chinese, as for instance:
—
Manager "p] ^ {\, or B||i) ^sz sz- (cyan, or ke). Here there
are three ways of representing Manager, as simply "p] ^ ^sz S2-,
"^ ^ \ ^sz S2- cyan, or -p] ^ n|t ^sz sz"- ke.
The orthography is that of Dr. Williams' adaptation of Sir
William Jones ', with some slight provincialisms and errors corrected.
When the colloquial pronunciation differs from that of the booklanguage the former is given, and attention is drawn to it by adagger.
The student is referred to 'Cantonese Made Easy' for full
explanations as to the tones and orthography.
The Author's thanks are due to Mr. Chung Shing-hong, Translatorin the Supreme Court, for much valuable assistance rendered to
him in the Compilation of this little Vocabulary.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
It is now more than six years since the First Edition of this
little book appeared, and it has been out of print for some time
past. Circumstances have prevented the Author from issuing a
Second Edition until now ; that such has been called for is evidenced
by the fact of enquiries for copies from different quarters since
the First Edition was exhausted.
This Edition contains all the words which have been added to
the lesson portion of the Second Edition of 'Cantonese Made Easy';
at the same time the opportunity of its passing through the press
has been taken advantage of to make some other slight additions to it.
Any mistakes which might arise from the same tonic mark being
used for both the \^ J^ shong- -shong and colloquial rising tone,
as in the First Edition, has now been prevented by the use of a
distinctive tonic mark for the colloquial rising tone. This Edition
has therefore thus been brought into harmony with the Second
Edition of ' Cantonese Made Easy/ and ' How to Speak Cantonese.'
The Author trusts that the great convenience of having a separate
tonic mark for this important colloquial tone will ensure this mark
receiving the attention he believes it deserves. He himself has
introduced it and used it in his books for some years past, and
its use obviates much confusion. It is possible to have it printed
neatly and clearly now.
He has much pleasure in acknowledging the assistance he has
received from the Honourable J. H. Stewart Lockhart in the labour
of revision ; also the help rendered to him by Mr. Mok Man-cheung
in proof-reading.
J. ^YER BALL.
Hongkong, October 1892.
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.
The last edition of this book appeared in 1892. This SecondEdition was sold out some time ago, and has been out of print for aconsiderable time. It seemed desirable on issuing a Third Edition to
take the opportunity of adding largely to it, as the previous edition,
only containing some forty pages was limited in its scope and utility.
As the Chinese are awakening to a wider life in the modem world,
an extension of the vocabulary of all classes amongst them is taking
place as new ideas are adopted, new appliances used, and newknowledge gained. It is hoped that, though it is impossible to
introduce e^very new term on its first appearance in the language into
a Small Dictionary like this, yet the user of this book will find not a
few new terms in it together with an immense number of other
words which found no room in former editions.
One new feature in this edition which demands notice is a slight
change in the representation in the romanized spelling of two words
by which a ' superior letter ' is used for the final k in the finals lo'^^
and che''o. The peculiar pronunciation of the words has never been
noticed before, and the ignoring of this peculiarity is one of the
causes which contribute to the poor pronunciation of Chinese by
foreigners.
Dr. Sten Konow calls attention to this peculiarity of pronunciation
in one of the Indian dialects in an article on the Kurku Dialect of the
Munda Family of Speech in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
for the year 1904 pp. 426-427. He says :—
' The Kurkus are a Mundatribe living in the North of Berar and the adjoining parts of the
Central Provinces. At the last census of 1901 their dialect wasreturned as spoken by 87,675 individuals.'
Dr. Konow says :—
' One of the most characteristic features of
the Munda phonology is the existence of a set of semi-consonants,
* * * They are formed like the corresponding consonants k, c, t, and p,
but the enunciation is checked at the point of contact, and there is no
oflf-glide * * * We can * * * trace the use of semi-consonants * * * back
to a comparatively ancient period. It seems probable that they
existed in the original Munda language, and there are perhaps
indications of their use in the language of the aboriginal inhabitants
of Nearer and Further India.' Dr. Konow describes this peculiarity
as a pronunciation of the consonant which stops before the completion
of its full enunciation 'and there is no oflf-glide.' This is the same as
the pronunciation of (what Dr. Konow calls) the semi-consonant k
as a final in the only two words that the Author has found it to appear
in the Cantonese. To discover the full force of the difference let a
distinct speaker of Cantonese be requested to pronounce BJJ, che'^o and
;^, cheko and W^, lo^^ and ^, lok,. The full force of the k, it will be
seen, is given to the k in ;^, chek^ and ^, lofc^ while in P^ chei'o and
[l§-, loi'o, the voice commences to pronounce the consonant k and
stops abruptly before completion of the act of pronunciation.
Circumstances compelled the Author to leave Hongkong whenthis book was in the press and before its completion, while in fact the
words under the letter S were being printed. Though the rest of the
book was outlined and filled up to a large extent, yet it required someadditions and carfeful revision before being put in the hands of the
printers. Uuder these unfortunate conditions of affairs Rev. G.
Bunbury very kindly consented to see the remainder of the bookthrough the press and to him the Author is indebted for the greatassistance thus rendered in a time of need.
J. DYER BALL.
Exmouth, Devon,
England.
29th July, 1908.
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS BOOK.
Ciass.=Classifier.
Lii.^Literally.
Ar.=Noun.
A.^Article.
Ady.=Adjective.
y.=Verb.
Adu.^Adverb.
Co«y.=Conj unction.
/7tfe ?-.^Interj ection.
Prep.==Preposition.
Pers. Prow.^Personal pronoun.
Vulg.=Y\ilga.r\y.
* Indicates that the tone the word is marked in is different from
the tone in the book language
—
the tone is a colloquial one.
t Indicates that the pronunciation of the word as given in this
book is different from that given to it in the book language
—
the
word is pronoanced differently in colloquial.
Vocabulary of Words and phrases.
A, a. — , yat^.
The classifier is often used instead
of tlie iiidufiiiite article in En<,'li&li.
Ability, H. g||, jiiang; ;^ ^^, ^ts'oi
Tlie rijrlit liaiul lias great ability,
kilCj ^k'ei jiirtiig kou . (,Bk.)
Able, r. 1. ^j -\vm : ^^ jiiaiiw (?wh(/
not used so much as in books).
XoD able, ^ g^, pat^ ^imiig;
2. |S, t«kj, is n.sed with the principal
verb of the sentence with the
sense 6i able. It tlien follows it.
3. Able to bring np, ^'^^^,Jong takj ch'iitj ^lai.
Able to see that-, ^ f| [fj
^ , t'ai takj ch'ntj hai' .
Aboard, a^ir. (:^) )^ J^,,(csor)
^shiin shiing-; |^ ^ (^), 'liai
^shiin sliii
.
Above, prq). J^.,sliong'; J^ Wt'
sluing" jko.
In heaven above, P^^^Jl, hai
^t'in shiing".
About, prrp. 1. (I'ound), ^ g,chau ,Wai.
2. (more or less), J^. "T") shiing"
ba'*; ^, to'".
About the same, p^" J' ~J\
,
koni shong- lia'*.
Abroad, ar/J. ^\,, ngoi"; ^ ^{», tsoi'
ngo'r.
- To go abroad, [fj ^K, ch'nt^ ngoi'.
Coming from abroad,^ ^\ P^,
hai ngoi" ^lai.
Abscond, r. ^^^, 'tsaii 16'* hui'.
Absolutely, ailr. ^^, 'tsung.
Abstain, v. 1. (from), 5^, kdi
.
Abstain from i^ine, ^J§i dciii
c
csau.
2. (from animal food, as vegetarians).
'^^^, shik,, ,chai.
Abstruse, adj. *^, ^sliara.
Abuse, V. ^, ma".
Abuse and scold, ^jS, ^saii yulc^.
Accident, ». ."g ^\ ^ ^, yi'
ngoi ke SK .
Class. '^'Sf^, kiu".
Accident from iron material or
weapon, ,^ ^, fit, t;i.
Acooraplish, r. ^ (fi^). cS'i""?; (tsair).
According to, H8, cliiu ; B3^-f;^, chiij'
ji kail".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
According to such a way, '^^KU; ^, ji chii- 'kom yong'*;
According to that, HS^!®;^^-
cblu '^koin yong'*.
AccordiDg to the old" way, 3?,^—.^, chiii kau- yat^ yowg".
Account, n. 1. ^(@), sho' (mukp.
Class. -^ jt'iii;
(less often),
gg ^chong.
Aeconnt ia dollars, j\^ IgJ.jiin
sho .
Aeconnt in taels,J^ |g[,"loiig shu .
2. (a- bill) H, otilu'. Make ont
In charge of tlie acconiits, ^^, kwun sho .
Account, On, of, g^ (^), ja"
war.
On account of irhat ? j^ -{j,^.
Wai' matj ^ni ?
Accountant, n. ^jfg, chong kwai".
Class, 'j^ko'; (politely) >^. wai"
(or sometimes wai'*).
Accumulate, v. ^'.^. tsik^ ^nwii.
Ache, V. ^, ts'ek^ ; ^, t'lmg'.
No aches or pains, :]^^ i/^,
"mo peng"T t'ung
.
Acknowledge, v. '^, ying".
Acquainted with, ^, shik^.
Mutually acquainted, ^ |^,
^song shik,; i^^^^, .long
^ka* jSong shikj.
To be slightly acquainted with,
MM~f> ^'^S sWk, hi**;
2. (accustomed to), ^. shnk, ; -j^,
kwan .
Acquainted with any <vork, ^-^shak, "shau
; ^ff, shuk^ ^hong.
Accnstomed to do it, j^ ^,kwan tso".
Act,. «. 1 . (of a play),—:^^ yat/pun
hei' : — Idj ^, yat, ch'ntj hei'.
Act, /•. ^, tso".
To act ill that silly way, ^^1®"^9^# ^''"'"S c'^hengt ko'
^ti* ^shui yong".
(This is a woman's phrasf).
Act,-H. (a deed), ^, sz".
Class '^'^ kin". .Sf-r Action.
Acts of kindness, -t^^J^*,jnn 01 Ke sz".
Action, 1. ?i. (physical), j^ ^. kui
tnng".
2. (deofls), fy ^, ^hang {or ^hing)
wai ; ^, sz .
Action, A good, —:^jtfid^^.
yatj jCL'ong ho ^sam sz".
Add, V. J!jil,jka ; ^, ^t'im ; ^, 'w.
To add more, jfy ^, ^kd ^to;
iftn^UW- olt^* oto! oti'-
To add some more, J^JPl^^. ^'^
„ti' ^t-lm.
To add more of a severe punish-
ment, ^g^^ (kii .-ch'ung
jfm pan".
Five added to seven, ^.'M'tT-fc
-j^, -ng ko' 'til ts'at, ko'.
Address, n. -^^h. »^l>>i" chi.
Address r. 1. (a pereon),
jCh'ing jfu.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
se sun' jp'ei.2.(aletter),;^^f
Adhereut, n. '^^, ^toug -yii.
Admit, r. 1. (to allow eiitmnce to),
2. (to acknowledge, as a fault), ^„ying"-
Admit him, f^ fBA l#> 'p*^'
"k'ni yapj ^lai.
Admitting it as a fact, "^ J^,
tsau" slii".
Admonisli, r.||{^, liiiu .
Adorn, r. 0^, ^savi shik^.
Adult, «. X(^)A' t^i" (ko') Jan.
(This may simply mean a big man,
especially with the classifier). -^
:;^ JSKA ' "^chong teii- ^shengt
Jan.
Adulterer, n. 4S A' c^'®'"S J*"-
Glass. -jQ, ko'
Adultery, h. ^ J^. ^kan jam.
To commit adultery, f^ J^filling (or Jiang) jam.
Advance, r. 1. (to proceed), j^, tsau ;
± lu - 'shiing jte'in ;|§r .^,
jts'iii hni .
2. (money), ^, tee'.
To pay in advance. ^ ^ ^,shong" jk'ci pei.
Rent payable in advance,Jj^.^
^, shong- jkfei ^teo.
To buy goods in advance of
arrival, ^ ':^, "mai ^fa*.
Advantage, n. 1 . (a place or position of),
Itf^, 'ho ch'ii'.
2. (profit), ^, yik,.
Advise, v. HJ, hiiu .
Affair, n. "^ ^, sz" kon; |^ '|^i
S'A' jts'ing.
Class, ^, ^.chong ; (or more
commonly), -^j kin."
Affect, «A 1. (to move), ^ g^' ^^'"'^
tung-.
2. (conocrn),^(^),^kwiln (shipj.
Affected tones, ogling eyes, and
expressive face, ^^ ^ ^,^.shiug jShing shik^ shik^.
Affections, n. 1^^, ^sam ^ch'oug; ff|,
jte'ing.
Afraid, «rf/. 1^, /oug;f||,
p'a';
^, ,kengt.
Afraid it is so, '^j^'^I^. P'a'
hai" kom.
After, 2»'^2-- cffi cidv. ^, haii".
After all, |gj |ig, io' 'tai.
After finishing talking, ^ ^;^:^, kong jiin ^chi haii".
After the New Year, ^(I^)^
( ehi haif).
After he came down, "(g f^ ^'^ ^' ''"^ '°''> c'*' c'''^^
hau'.
After that manner, 08^ U^, chiu
kom.
After several months had. passed,
kei ko yiitj.
After that matter, 'j® ff ^ :^
^, ko kiu" sz" ^chl haii".
After these luattei-s, ^ 1^ ^
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULAKY.
After these iLings, (Bk.)> |8fc JJt
^ J^, (.ts'ung Ss'z ^chi hair.
After this, See Afterwards.
Afternoon, h."^^, ha" c\itiU;~J\^,
ha- -ng; ^^^.^i"' chau hair.
Class. -jQ, l<o'.
Afterwards, ^J/'*'/'. ^ '%, c)'"'^'^'^'
'
^ 5|$, hau'^ ,lo.,"g ^,tsz" hair.
Again, (another time), aiv. (1) ^, yau"
;
XIS' ^^^' ^^^"' H' ^'''^'
Don't do it again, |^ "^ ,^,
mai tsoi chai
.
Again it is said, ^^, yau' wa",
2. (back as before), |^, /;vn ; j^,
kwo (is often used).
Make it good again, ^|^^^chjng jfan ho.
Make again, ^j^, ching kwo .
3. (as of old), ^ ^, jing kau'.
, (Bk.)
Aggressive, adj. JfJ}.^, ^hung ok„.
Age, n: iS^ ^, ^niu 'kei.
Of considerable age, ^J^"^jC, ., ,,,3
j.nin kei tai .
Agree, i: 1. (to suit as food or climate).
Does not agree with me, jl^-^
^, ,m hop, -ngo.
The climate does not agree (\yith
'"6 &c.), f^^ii(;±,,,m hop,
shui I'd.
2. (as the agreement of two things
compared),^ kdp^,.
The evidence given on both sides
does not agree, ^ I^ P -gt
Pg^HT- -'"nS ct'a«^ 'l'^"
,kung ^m k6p„ ,A.
3. (to comply with, &c.), •^, ^yi.
Agree with yon, ^ j^, ji "nei.
Do not agree with you, J^ '^
ftl^, ^m jTi -nc-i.
4. (to promise), 0^. ^ying ^shing.
6. (in harmony), ^, ^.wo.
Do not agree, ;^ ^, pat, ^t#o.
Agreement, «. 1. ^, yok^,.
Class. -(0, ko\
2. (contract), ^ |^, hop, ^t'ung.
Ague, n. H i^^ , fiit„ -lang.
Ah ! infr'r. ^^ ^^ ! DT c^ < 5f • a"
;
PJ, jhui. (Note that PJ' must be
lengthened out in pronunciation).
Ahead, adv. '^, ^ts'in.
To go right ahead all the way,
isi na — ^^ tr*, honV
^ts'in yat, lo' ^bing hui'.
Alarmed, aitj. ^ ij^, ^king /ong.
Alarms, n. ^ it jking jfong.
Alas, inter.|IpJf, ^hai ; pai"
c^i ,T^ {orji-).
Alive, a,lj. ^, jShangt ; J^^,jShangt wufc,.
All, adj. 1. (of articles and per.sons &c.),
PJ^Cj^lfi^), bdm^ (pd [ng^]
lang-) ; Ugl, sai'.
All have (fully) come, l^^l#,(lai ^ts'ai sai
,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY TOCABULARY.
All rijfhfc, ^ 1^, „ngaiu* gai'.
Eat all of them, ^^^B"^^shikj Eai "k'lii tei'.
That was all, Ij|| H^E ^, 'kotn
ke chfe'^J-
You do not know bim at all,
^to'" ^m shikj 'k'ui.
2. (a number of persous), -^ ^,tdi- ,>ii*.
3. Tof time, <fcc., in the sense of
whole), j^, ,shengt.
Tiie whole day ; all day long,^,,shen-rt yat,.
4. (Throughout, as of places), jj,
Throughout Hongkong,jj
„t'nng* jHcViig "Kong.
All the earth, doth worsliip Thee,
^t'ung t'in h:'i' ^yan ^mo pat^
king' pii'. (Bk.)
5. (of a- crowd <Sic. or a number of
people), -^ ^, tii- chung', ^,chuug .
All of them, fg f^ ^/C ^' "^'"^
tei" tai" chung
.
All tie angels, ^^^, chung'
jt'in sz'.
All the toly proplicts, ^^-^^, chung shing' ^/^in ^cbi.
6. ^, kokj, is often used where we
would say all, e.g., all the disciples,
P^^#A' c^^" c*"(i kok,
,yan, or ^f^^. kok, ^mun ,t'6.
AH things, i^^i kok, raat^.
7. all that there is, ^^, ^O 7Wi
tl, ;k'in-.
All that has been done, j^^^P^, .f-n 'sho ISO" ke'. (Bk.)
All that you have, f^^Jf^^ 'nei
'^sho "yaii.
8. ^, man" and "Q", pak^ are some-
times nsed as the equivalent of all,
e.g., ^(^, man" matj, all things;
"S^' P^'^o *'"S > *11 the people.
Lord of all, ^j^-^y^i' ™'^'^'
"yau cbi Chii.
9. (to the utmost), ——Hflft, yat ^ti*,
is often used and means all to
the least mite.
Not at all, — B^ 1^ ^, yat.
Ai Ao* "mo.
All is yours, —Wip%if^*%ya.t^ ^ti oto* hai" "uei ke'.
Not at all, — P^^ ^, yat,
^ti* „t6* -m.).
All passed before my eyes, —•'
Pfi^^^BR. jat, ,ti^^ ,ur
^king "ngan.
10. (All things, every thing), ^^,yong- y6ng- ; -fffl "i^, ko' ko'.
All the others, ^fii^®^. ,k'ei
^yii ko' ko'. (Bk.)
11. (one and all), —•^, yat^ tsnt^.
Yat^ is used where in English a/i
wonld often be used.
12. (as a length of road, &c.),—•, yat,.
All the way, —^, yat, 16".
All along, — ^, yat, 16", er
— (I^, yat, m«'»,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
It was the same all along the
^to* hai',
All along up to the present time,
—|HJ.
yat, hcing'; (fij 75^,
hong ^loi.
13. j^, -muun.
All the people of the city, 'j^^§
j^, -muim jShengt pak„ slug',
i.e., the. whole city full ofpcople.
All about, or all round, j^ ^,jChau ^wai.
Went all about, O)' all round, S^^ ^, jCliau ^wai (,ti')* hui'.
U. (Bk.) ;{j,..jfan.
At all, ^^j tsniig, which precedes
tlie verb and negative, as :—Would
not do it at all, || pg ^, 'tsung
jin tso".
Allow, V. 1. l^, 'cbun; ^ff, jail
talc,; ^ ^, yam- ^tsHing ;
2. (permit, yield up), ^, jung.
Allow time, "^P^^, Jnn liiiu";
^ P^ ^ #' /iin '"^n-
jShi hau".
Almighty, «f^'. ^ gg , ^ts'iiii ^nang.
Almighty, The, n. "^ ^| ^,jTs'iia jNang Che.
Almost, ailv.J^. ~f»>
shimg- h,V*;
^|lg4|,^chang,ti*.
Alone, adf (orphaned, &c.), ^ ^,^kwu toltj. It may mean only
fatherless.
Alone, (by oneself), ^|§ g Q(— 1^)5 tukj tsz- 'kei (yat, ko').
To go alone, ^ g g^ — 'jg
^, tukj tsz" ^kei yat, ko hui
.
To be aion,e, ^gg^Pt^ii,tnk'j tsz" kei bai shii
.
2. (single), ^ — , tuk, yat,.
(followed by an appropriate
Classifier).
Aloud, aiJJ. ^ ^, tJLi" shengt.
Very loud, ^ -4r ^, "ho tai'
.shengf.
Already, adr. g, ^, ^f ^king ; C-^)
-g", (-ya) jts'ang.
^ ^, king ^yiu has sometimes
a Sense similar to already.
Also, -ailr. ^, „tO*; ^, yair
;
^. yik,-
Also was, ip-j^, „t6* hai-; :^||5
'^, yik,_ „t6* hai-.
Alter, v. gjjr "^, 'koi pin' i g{:(M)'"feoi (kwo ).
Although, conj. £f|(|^), ,sm (Jin);
ISfl, ts'nng' 'sz.
Although hs was, tE SI "^'-k'ui ^sui hai".
Altogether, adr. Pj^J^RjJk, l^am" pa
(ng-) lang-: — 5^, yat^ jts'ai;
J^S ^, 'tsung kung-.
Altogether present ^,- ts'ai sai'.
Always, adr. 1. B^ H$, jShi ^shi;
'^ H^, jshiing jShi.
2. 1^ '^, j8h( j8h6ng;
-mtii "mui (»".«., no,y and then).
Amah, w. 1. (in native houses),^ J!|,
a' Va ; -gg ^^, 'shaf '^ma.
Class, -jjg, ko\
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (in the employ of foreigners),
551^' ^ sham. Primarily means
an Aunfc.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Amazed at, f^ ^, cb'a' yi".
Ambassador, n. ^ ^, ^vam ^cli'ai.
Class. ^, jyiin.
Amen, int. glj^iCi^^^, c'^^^'ig ^sam
'sho yuir; ^ |^, a' ^mang.
^American, n. ^ ^ ^, "Mei kwok^,
jan.
Class. ^, ko' ;-gr, wai'«.
American, dr^fl 1. (polite form), ^^(n|E), -Mc-i kwok„ (ke').
2. (common), ^J-H^S' l^'''c'^'^'
kwokj,. V^, ke' is often added.
Amongst, ^/^/. 1. ^ f^,tsoi" noi".
2. (Bk.), ^ 41, jk'ei dmng.
Ancestor, «. |§ ;^, 'tso fir ; j|g_^'tso ^tsuug
; !§. ^, 'tso ^sin*.
Class, -j^, ko' ; >g[, wai'*.
Ancient, tuff, -j^, kwd.
Ancient times, "^ fl^, kwu ^shi.
The Ancients, I^A' ^^^^ J^"-
And, conj. 1 . ^3^, k'ap,, (rather bookish)
;
^, yk^j. (filso soniewhat bookish
but often used especially by the
educated); ^^, jkta k'ap,.
2. (with immerals), ^, jlengf;
!^, jlengt is used with numerals,
but is often left out.
Ifc takes the place of a nought with
us and is twice repeated if tw(^
denominations have nothing but
a nought to stand for them
respectively.
And is often left out where it
iron/// he used in English.
8. ImI, jt'ung is often used instead
of and.
Angel, n. ^ ^, ^t'in sz'.
Class. ^, ko'.
An^cr, n. i|'^-, "n<^.
A fit of, — I^ _^ ^, yat,
clian" fo hei
.
Angry, i: .^, ^nau; ^•^, 'no; ^, no".
To get angry, ^ ig ^, ^nau
'l.ei Jill ; ^ ^^, m^ no-.
To be angry with, ^, no".
Angrily abuse, ^ ^1, no" ma".
Got vevy angry,3/^ ^ fe 1^,
- ..3 ,3 c, .. , ,
tai" no" hei ^lai.
Animal, n. 1. (generally), -j^ ^l,
^k'am shau
.
Class. ^, chekg.
2, (Domestic), -^^t ch'nkj ^shiing.
Class. •^, chelc„.
Ankle, n. /Jj^ ^% k6k„ -ngan.
Class. -jQ, ko
.
Anklet, n. ^ §£- ^''K '-^\*
Class. •^, chek^.
Annual, aclj. ^ 1^, -mui ^nin.
Annual, n. (An annual plant), ^^WtMZ,^W> '"^' <'"" ^'^'^o
chung jChi ^fa t'so, (Bk.)
Class. ^, 'to.
An^iually, adv. ^ ^, -mui ^nin
;
^ ^, ^nin jUiu.
Anoint, v. ^, ^ch'a.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Another, ailj. IjIZl. tai' yi", (followed
often by the appropiiate Class.)
;
seldom Used, being jMandiiriii)
;
M* pit,' "' -SI) — ' V\ .vi-,
followed by proper class.
Another man, ^j ^, pit, jan.
Another place,J||J ^, pit, shii'.
Tlicy loved one another, fij^^^' ^^ ia*» lit.
'"" oi' ^ngo,
"ngo 01 "nei kum.
Answer, n. 1. (verbal), ^, t<l?„ ^,
jShcngt ln'i'; [p]^, ,wiii wii".
To answer back, ^P^, ying' tsni.
Any answer or not .'^^ 'w''^'
Yau ^sliengt taPo "mi) ?
2. (written), [pj ^, ^wi'ii yam.
Gire me an answer, '(^^{E}^
3©^' P^^'ic^!'"
c^Ti'ii J<im kwo'
-ngo. 1^^^^,5|S^, 'pei
^shengt hci' kwo' 'ngo.
Answering said, ^ ^, ti'ip^ wa'.
3. (to suit), ^ ^, chok, ^shai;
^ ^, hop, shik,.
Ant, n. ^, "iigai.
Class, -^j chek^.
Antecedents, n. 1^ ^, ^loi Iflf-.
Antithesis, n. ^, tni.
Antithetical sentences, |M, tni..
To construct antithetical sentences,
Anxiety, n. g ^, jau lul".
Anxioug care, i^^^, kwa' liii".
Any, atlj. ^, mat,. Not expressed in
a Chinese sentence where it would
always appear in English, and is
very often: It'ffc ont, as :— Is there
any wind ? ^ Sl'fl'''^'*" /""o
"mo :• Are tliere nny .' ^ ^,"yau "mo.' Sometimes, |^, ^ti"",
is nsed for it.
Anybody, ». ^ , ^yan; J^ -jQ,
3pin ko'; -^ ^, mat, .shni*:
-fe* A' '"''^ fyan*.
Anybody will do, Jh A ("'' j^
1g)|5jtf, nKit..ymr(«r„pin'
ko') J6~' "^ho.
Anyone, sw Anybody.
Anything, n. (-^)i^, (mat,) -ye.
Class. '^, kill".
Anything else ? © i^ ^ J^,clmng" "yaij mat, "ye ?
He has not stolen anything, fSfl
fif if5f'"'""< '•»"
c^'"""ye a'-
Anything will do, ^0^j^,mat, j-c pto ho.
^, opiii* shu'.
1^, ^ts'ni ^slii; ^n|.
Anyplace
Anytime, n. ^kei .shi*.
c
Anytime will do, [lS|t^B#ft)
jlf,^m Inn- 'kei .shi** „t6* \6 ;
B#Bf^i{fv jShi'^shi X 'ho;
ilB^SSjif' 'J^ei .sbi\t6'
V
Repayabio at anytime, (payable
on demand), M^MM > ,ts'ni
shi ts'ni ,wiii,
Anyw'ay, Go in, "ifj^^ fj :^§, Whnl gto * iak,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULiRY.
Apostle, n. ^^ 1^, sz ^t'd.
Class, -(g, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Appearance, n. ^ ^, yong" tsz.
Apply, r. 1. (to make request), f^^man' lo; J^, ^k'au.
Apply for leave, -^ -jg, ku ksi
To apply for permission, ^
^'jmi man" lo jan ^ch'ing
2. (to lay 0r put on, as a plaster),
3. (to administer a remedy), ^^ ^,
4. (a general law to particular
. circumstances), Co. ^ ^, ^na,
.t'ai».
(BkOfAM'cC^™ jt'ai».
Appoint, r. jfc ^, lap, tso"; ^ :£t.
ch'ito lap,.
Apprehend, v. 1. (to arrest), ^, Jii.
2; (to understand), ^ Q, ^ming
pik,.
Apprentice, n. ^ gjj, bok, ^sz ; ^^, liiu- ,sh!lngt; ^f^, jt'6
tal'».
Approve, v. 4*-^' c<^^°^S J^': '^©'hopo Ji.
Approximately, adv. ^{^), t^^K
moko* moko*.
Arbour, n. ^ 4^, ^long .t'ing*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Architect, n. ^ ^Ij gjg, wlik, tsik,
Ardent love, ^ ^, t'ung' oi\
Arise, v. I. (generally of anything),
^, 'hdt.
2. (to get up), ^^, hei ^shan.
Armour, n. ^, kap^;^ |,^k'wai kap^.
Scales of armour,^^, (lun kap,.
Class. ^, ko'.
Arrears, To pay rent in, "J^^it®'hi'r jk'ei nipg ^tsd.
Arrest, v. jj^, Jai.
Arrive v. 1. (used generally of steamers,
boats, ships, and travelling by land),
^], t6'; lH^J.jlaito'.
Arrived (or will arrive) at ten
o'clock,-f- 11^^ ^jH2r,shap,
tim oChnng td lo''°-
He arrived at Canton yesterday,jg
ff^Bilj^. '^^'uitsok, yat, to'
.shengt*.
Able to arrive, or can arrive,
^J^to'tak,.
Arrived at (a place), (Bk.), ^j^,chi yii.
2. (only used with regard to larger
vessels. Incorrect to use it with
regard to a small boat), ;^ Jj^,
^mai jfail.
Arouse, v. 1. (to awaken), ^ ^,ching sengf.
2, (to a sense of guilt, &c.), -^ j*^,
'sing ng^.
Arrow, n. ^, tsin'.
Class. ;fe^, jChi.
Article, n. 1. (generally one of a number
of. things), -^j kin'.
10 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (a separate thing), ^ 'f^,mat,
kin^».
Class.'Pl^,
kin",
3. (a section of a document or an
item in a paper), ^, ^tiiii.
As, adv. etc. fj] ^p, tsik^ jii.
As if (lie bad), ^•^", 'ho -ts'z.
As a man, "^ \, wai- jan.
As soon as, —•, yat^.
As long as 30 years, ^ -f-^pij'iffi^'
®^^ sbapj ^nin kom' noi".
(If said in surprise) or doubt, or
when not wishing it to be so, e^..
As long as 30 years, ^-J^i^p^"
1^, jSam shapj ^nin kom noi'*.
As soon as he arrived, jg—-^j,
"k'ui yatj to'.
As to, ^^, chi' jii.
As to saying , ^Jf^^—
,
chi yii Wil" .
As well, ^, ,t6*, (
^t'im (
Ascend,- v
BeforeHi« Ytrb >
After
, the Verb. )̂;^i^'oW*hai^
, teng ; Jl; shing.
To ascend to Heaven, ^ ^,^shing jt'in.
Ashamed, To feel, v.
-k'wai ; ^sau
, kin' cli'au.
Ash, n. 01, jfui.
Ashore, To go, v. 1. (generally), J^.^,shong ngun .
2. (Always used where there are
dwellings),J;;. ^> 'shong okai*
{or jkii sometimes).
3. (naut.),
Ask, V. 1. fi
,mai ch&,i"
man'.
2. (politely nsed to invite), ^,"^ts'engt; R| P«5> Vengt man".
Ask him to come in, ^"(^yVl^-
ts'engt 'k'ui yap^ ^lai.
3. (for a service or favour),^ g^,
pai' t'ok;,.
4. (to beg), ^, ,k'au.
Whatever you ask, f^ ff^ ^,'nei "'sho ^k'aii.
5. (after the welfare, &c.), f^ ^,man" on ; ^ j^, man" hair.
6. (Bk.), ^, 'pan-
Assemble, V. ^, tsui".
Assist, V. 1. %, ^pong; ^|JJ,pong cho".
2. (Bk.), ;^|ff, fu^cho^
Assistant, General, (in a shop), n.
tr H' 'ta tsiip.*-
Class. -jg, ko'.
Assistant teacher, K. ^^f, pong kuu'.
Class, j^, wai'*; wai', or sometimes,
iS- ko'.
Associate (iii friendship), w. -^ ^,siino; kau.
At, prep, p^, 'hai ; :^, tsoi".
At first, -^ gg, ^sin ^t'au.
At present, tfff ^, J' t^a
:
At that place, P^^ "jg ^, 'hai
ko shii'.
At times, :^ ^, -yaii ^shl.
Attack, V. iff, 'ta. ; J^;^, ^knng 'ta;
Attempt, V. ^, chal'.
Attend, v. 1. (to anything), (^)]||,
( ta) "lei.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 11
Attention, To pay no, P§ H;
^m 'ts'ol; 1^1^, jin 'hui.
Paid no attention to me at all,
^M |l§ n4^ (or Wf)^) taunK ,ra
ts'oi {or hui) 'ngo.
To pay no attention to, (in the way
of looking after), |^^, ^m kwii\
•2. (as to children), ^^, Hli" "lei.
Attract, r. ^j, "yan.
Auction, r. PJ^^?^< li^m' ye- „Ian*.
Aunt, n. 1. (paternal), lol^-fj,^kwu -m6.
2. (maternal), ^ -^, ji "mo
;
Notice that sister in law is, 55|^.
^i' ,yi-
Class. i, ko'
;
W.^ wai
wai shaiAuthority, n. _^ ^
il #5, ,k'un ping'.
Autumn, n. ^", ^ts'aii.
Avail, To, V. ^, ch'an'.
Availing oneself of this opportunity,
^ B/S 1B # ^' "^'^'^^ c"i
ko'shai' 'tsz; ^gg1@, ch'an'
^ni ko' jkei wur.
Average, On the, jj :y: ff, ct'"ng
'ch'e kai'; :fe ;bfc it' .^^^
ch'e kai
.
Avoid, V. ^, pei-; ^, 'min.
._
Able to avoid, p]* ^, ^ho -min.
How able to avoid it ? f^ jg^^5lg, 'Timp^i- tak, lat, jii?
So as to avoid, ;^3g, fmiu chi'.
Awake, v. 1. (naturally), (^i)j^,(fan') "^sengt, or sing.
Awaken. To, any one, ^^>'ching sengf.
Awakened, cuJj. ^, sengf.
Awake, v. 1. (i.e., to call one
awake), H^ g|, kiu "^seng.
2. (to cause one to awake), ^ Q§,
clung sengf.
3. To awake to the error of one's
ways, H^, ^sing ng", or ^-^j^l^, 'sing ng- hei ^lai.
Away, V. 1. (to go), ^, hui'.
Take away, j^ ^, ^ning hni'.
To move away, ^•^j jpun hui
.
2. (separate), ^, ^lei
Away from us, his face turned away
from his house, j§ |lj^ -^
g a "It M' "k'"i °>ii" p^''
chii- tsz- Mi ke nk^.
Awry, adj. ^, "me.
Awhile, prep. —-"j^, yat^ -hi.
Wait a while, ^—• ji|\, 'tang
yat, -ha, or ^^, 'tang -ha,
or tang (,hi*.
Axe, n. i, fd .tad .
Class, •jg, ko'.
Axle, n. ^ $J, jCh'e chuk,*, or
gmerally chuk. .
Class, -^j ,t'iu,
B
B. A. (Chinese), re.^ yj*, sau' .ts'ol*.
Class. ^, wai'»; -(g, ko'.
Baby (Infant), n. f^ ff, qSo* tsai.
Baby (appellative), 3& ^ f?'A qSo' tsai.
Back, h. 1. (hack of an animal), ^,pui
; W^' P'^i tsek^f
.
12 THE CANTONESE MiBE EASY YOCABULAET.
2. (at the back), ^^, bad" pin"
;
bau pui tai.
8. back (to turn),
cbiia ^t'au.
Unt'C
Run back, ^MWM' ^'^"^
jfan cbun ^t'aii.
Back I (naut.), v. 1. y^^, t'ui'
hau"; ^J^, to'hau^ ^^,fan bad".
2. (to come back), |^I^, jfaa ^lai.
I'll do it when I come back, ^Wa^'^' '"SO /iin M *so'.
Come back and do it, f^l^^,j.faQ Jai tso".
Backbone, n. ^»^, jiii kwat,.
Bad, acJj. 1. (used generally as the
negative of good), |^ ^, ^m 'ho.
2. (wicked), ^, ok,,.
3. (inferior, stinking, Tile, &c.), ^,ch'au
.
4. (inferior in quality), B^-, jal.
Not to know good from bad, f^
^f^M' c™ shik, 'ho ch'au'.
Bad for you (or me &c.), |^^^, ,m tak, tim".
5. (worthless, morally &c.), ^,ch'au
.
Bad in the extreme, ^i^,ch'aii kikj.
Bail, n. ^ ^, 'p6 ^ka*.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai'».
Bail,^z;. pj^, ^tiim 'p6; ^^,
'p6 "ling.
Bailed out, ifa^ajl^, ^tdm
p6 ch'nt, jlal.
lei
Balance, n. 1. (for money), ^ ^,^t'in jP'ing.
Class. ^, ka'.
2. (steelyard), j^, ch'ing''.
Class. ^, pti.
3. (small for silver),
tan§^».
Class,flj, V-
4. (of account), |^ JClass,
-f^,.t'iii.
Bale, ??. -g, ^pitii.
Ballast, n. ^^. cbtiko tsoi"*.
Stone ballast, ^ ^ ^, chak^
tsoi'* shekj.
Bamboo, n. jfy, chukj.
sho "mei.
Class, j^, ^t'iii
A bamboo pole, — ^ ^ ^,yatj jt'iii chuk, ^ko.
2. (the "plant), f[, chuk, ; ^ j^,duakj shii".
Class. 3^, ,p'o.
Bang, n. |^ ^, ^pang ^shengf.
Bangle, n. 1. (for wrists or feet),
2. (for hand), ^ ^, 'shaii lik^*.
3. (fof feet), ^ ^, kok, ik,*.
Class. ^, cheko.
Bank, n. 1. (of river), ^^, ^ho
„pin».
2. (for money), a. (native),
^ngan p'o", I. (foreign),
jUgan .bong* (orsometimes ^hong).
Bank notes, n. |g^, ^ngan 'chf.
Class, gg, jChcing.
Bankrupt, n. |^^, 'to tso'.
Banner, n. :^, ^piu.
Class, j^, ^chi.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 13
Banyan, n. :^, jung ; ^ j^, ynng
^shii.
Bar, 1. n. (a door), f^P^, chilli ^sluiu.
2. (of a hotel), oja, ^-giP'.
Bar, V. 1. (of a door), ^, JvWiiu
;
P^, ^sban.
2. (the Avay), KQ, fji clio chii"
;
lEi^, 'cho lo-jjig.^, 'cho jlan.
Bargain, r. (over the price), ^j^,kong hA.
To pay bargain money, ^ ^,lokj teng'f.
Bargain money, ^ (^), tcng-f
.ngan*, or ^ngan.
Barley, n. 1. -^ ^, tdi" mak,.
2. (Pearl),;g[ ^, -yi (or generally
yi ) mai.
Barrier, ». ^, cbap^.
Barrister, ?j. ^^ K^ gjg, tii^ cbong"
Basin, n. ^, ^p'lin.
Basket, «. 1. '^, Jam*.
2. ^, lap,.
4. Large carrying, ^, ^lo, or a
smaller size, qIo*.
A pair of large carrying baskets,
—' tM M' J"*''
'^'^^c^°"
Bathe, v.^ J^, Ml jShan.
Bath-room, n. j^ ^ ^, 'sai ^shan
.fong°.
Class, f^, jkin.
Bath-tub, n. ^%'\ sal ^shau
t'ung.
Class. }, ko,
Battle, n. |5^, chan".
Go to battle, J^ P^,-shong
chan'.
To set in, or be in battle array,
^ j^, 'pai chan'.
To attack an army in battle
array, :ff [$, td chari
.
Be, I'. 1. ^, hai-. [lit. have].
(Bk.) %, ,TOi.
It is not, f^-^, ctn hal'.
There is„ or there are, :^, "yau.
There is not, or there are not,
^, -mo.
Is there (any) ? or art there any 1
There is {or are) some, (-^J ^(Dfi3)l'&' (^^1') 'yaii „ti» lol^o-
There is none,'ff IJ^-i "mo lo*^'
lsitsoo/-not?'0^(|rg-)@'g|,
•Hal- ( kom) ^m hal' ?
It is not so, P§ j^ Siy*, c"!hal-
kom.
Is it ? ^ (^ , Hai' ^me ?
To be iu court, (as ai judge or
official), ^ ;g, -t'so ,fong.
To be in.gaol, ^^, "ta'a „kam*.
Are there not ? [^ '^^ , jM
hai- -yau ?
When will he be back ?(jg) <|^
B^iBJ^B'g'C'K'uO'kei ^shl
(o/- .shi'"') ,fa,n ,lai ,ni ?
How many Chinese are there ?
^li^HA^-'Yad^kel>* .T'ong jan i' ?
To be off or Be off, :y: |igL,
ch'e lo'^o'
14 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAKY.
2. (To be present or in), |^ iial;
PC^^/hai sbii';:^, tsoi-.
Do you like being here ? j^ f|j
Elite's ^fg I'M-'Nei ^chung yi' hni ^ni shii', ^m
^chuDg yi ^ni ?
To have been (at a place), -^jj^,
hui' kwo
.
3. (To act as; to hold the situation
of; to be ia a business; to be
a friend), ^, tso".
I was his friend, ^ ^ '^^ fS
JI9 ^ ' ""go tso- kwo' "k'ui
cP'ang "jaii.
To bs a thief, ^^, tso" ts'ak^"
(or sometimes ts'ik^).
To be a sister, ^^j^, tso'
C, ,5
tsz mnr.
He is a thief, fg # ^ ^.'k'ui hai- tso" ts'ako"'' (or someiimes
ts';lkj.
4. (sign of the passive, before the
Verb), ^, pel'-.
To be beaten by some one, ^A t^ ^' Pei' jan tei- 'ta.
5. (to be is often left out as),, next
month will be cold. ;^'~'/(^ ^
Idng lo*'"-
There are, y^, -yau.
Are there any men ? ^\'^^,'Yaii jan -mo st' ?
The finals ^mo, "mo, er mo-
have sometimes the sense of Oh I
that's what it is, is it ?
Be done with it, ^d^, pa'* lo'^'^
The intention beings jg.g,'^^
yi' sz' hai' 'kom; ^.^^liX
;^,yi'sz'-yi wai-. (Bk.)
Is not. (i.e., dead), ^ |^, "mo
,hiu*.
Those who are princes, ^T^^E.^wai jWong ke'.
Bead, n. ^, gChii*.
Class. ^, napj.
Bean, n. ^, tau".
Class. ^, nap,.
Bear, ,k f& ( A)- cl>""S (-J<i^*)-
Clasg. ^, cheko-
Bear, v. ]^[%): 'tai (tak,); ^,, 'yan.
Cannot bear, f^ i^ ^ '^,'
JO. tai takj chii".
2. (to give birth to), ^, jShiing.
To bear children, ^ f^ -Jc,
^sliang W-nui; ^^ffl^ff,^.shsing sai (or sam') Qman" tsai
;
^ J', jShiing ^csz. (Bk.)
Beard, n. ^, so.
Class, ^, ^pii.
Beat, V. 1.:J7", ^ta.
I saw the child beating a dog,
-ngo kin' ko'- sai (oj- sam') man
^tsai 'tii ^kan ko' chek^ ^kaii.
The water beat over, -jg p^;fC tr j^ ^. ko' oti* 'shui 'ta
kwo' Jai.
The water beat in, ^gB^^^^tT(or^)Al^. ko'„ti ShuiHa
(or p'it,,) yap, ^lai.
To l)e beaten, -^^ :|7", 'pei
jaa ta.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 15
2. (to defeat), ^J ^, 'ta jengf.
3. (to pummel), ^^, <.liilu \a.
Beautiful, aiJj. 1. ^, "niei; ^, ^wai.
2. (good to look at), ^^% 'ho
t'ai
;
,5 t
wti" "mei.
mci muu";
3. (in appearance or shape), &'ho .yong'»
; ^ Igg,
'
Beauty, n. (female), ^, shikj.
To show off (or make a display of
your beauty), ^f^, mai" ts'iu\
Because, cnnj. ^(•^), ^yan (war).
Become, v. ^^, pin' ^wai.
Become a man, (either physically
or morally), ^^, ^shcngf Jan.
Become a man physically, ^^^^j jShengt jun chong tai".
Bed, n. ^, .ch'ong.
Class.. (When the bedstead is meant),
gg, ^chong ; ^, j3'6 (when the
bedding &c).
Bedboards, n. ^ j^, ^ch'ong pan.
Class. §^, chong.
A set of bed boards, —'©J^^)yat^ fu ^ch'ong piin.
Bedroom, n. ^, .fong*.
Bedclothes ] ri^ ^, ^ch'oug ^p'o.
Bedding «.) ^ ^, ^p'6 koi'.
Bedhead, w. ^ g^, ^ch'ong ^t'aii.
Beef, n. ^ ^, jngaii yak,.
Beer, 7i. 0^ ^, ^pe* tsau.
Before, pn-ji. 1. (in time), ;5t> ^^"
^^,kau- .Shi- (or ,shi);'^,
jts'in.
2. (in position),Z^^, ^ts'iu min" ;
luf^> jts'in ,t'ai\"; # ^,jts'ra pin".
sfaBefore that, :5t JM 10 "1
kwo ko oti**.
Several days before, -^ ^ Q,jSin kei yat^.
Before the face,' ^"jl^r, min- ^ts'in.
Before long, 7^ jjj^, "mo noi'*.
Before there was, ^ 36"
, mer -yau .
Before he did it, fg^^g;, 'k'ni
mer tso .
Before very long, 3l^ 1^^ ffi,
kwo ohiu^-md noi^*.
3. (doing anything), ^, cbi'.
Before it will do, ^^ chi' tak^.
Before it can be done, jE'^^.ching' tso- tak,
; ^^%, chi'
tso- takj.
(You must do so and, so) before
you can enter, (^pg'tffl^'l^)
ii A W . (J'^'i' 'kom
kom tso-) chi yap^ tak .
Before you can do it,fj*^ -ffif
^ , "uei chl' tso" tak^.
Before the face, ®''^, min" ^ts'in.
Before the door,f^'flj, ^mun
jts'ln.
Before friends, :gE|g;^;2:|tf'tsoi- jP'ang -yaii ^chl ^ts'in.
Before hand, adv. ^^, yfi* sin.
Beg, V. 1. (as a mendicant), -g, hat
.
2. (to beseech), J^, ^k'aii; ^, ngai.
I beg of. you, ^ fg fjt, pdi'
t'okg -nei.
Beg pardon. See Pardon.
Beggar, n. 'g^, hat, jl*.
16 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Begin, 1. V. (generally), j^^j hei
'shaii; ^ ^ , "^hei ^fau (or
.faii*); 1^ ^, \ici shau.
2. (of any manual labour), ^ ^,lokj ^sliau ; :^ ^, ^nizti shau,
~T\ =^, hiV shaii.
3. (to write or make a book), ^^ ^f-,
lokj patj.
4. (to study), J^ 1^, -sbong hok,.
Beginning, n. ^08^, ^ch'o ^shi; ^|g
'O ^, hei .fail'* ko' ^shi
;
^ %J, 'cli'i o°li'o* (sometimes
.,cho) ; ^X- t^ing „kung».
At the beginning,^S., hU" tso.
Beginning of the month, J^ gj,
yiit, .fail.
No beginning,^ ^, ^mo 'ch'i.
Beginning of the year, ^ g^f@ (<"• ^/- ;S) 0' c^^ jt'au
(or .fati») ko' (er Bk. chi) ^shi.
Behalf, On, of, ^, fai'; ^, to?.
Behaviour. «. Jg. ^, 'kui tnng-
;
Behead, v. ^ (|^), sh4t^ (Jfa6)*.
Behind, j!»-ej». i^, haii- ; ^ jg, haii"
pin-;:^^,tsoi^haii^^:^,
jkwai hau'.
Behind the house,Jg^, uk^ hair;
(jg, ukj hau- pill tai.
Believe, v. ^, sun'.
Is not believed, PgA Ig. £>»
yap, sun .
Believer, «• -jg^ X' s""' *<^" Jan.
Class, -gr, wai'*'; -jg, ko'.
Bell, n. ^, oChung*.
Class, -j®, ko'.
Eing the bell,;^^, jfu^chung';
Strike the bell, ^^,'ta oChnng*.
Belong, 10, v. J^, shuk,.
Below, prep. "[», hir; HF'te' '"'''
c*^'"'-
Earth below, ij^ ~j:, t^i^ ha'*.
Bemuddle, ?/. jf^^, _,wu ^f6.
Benevolence, w. ^ ^, jan oi'.
Bend, v. 1. ^, wat,.
2. (to bend down), R^-^, wd' tai
;
J,jShui ^taf.
Beseech, v. fg^, 'ban ^k'aiu
Besides, adr. (moreover; in addition
'°)'^W'»i°g' (ngoi^);a,
Chung-; ^, ^fim ; J|, kang'.
There are more besides, W :*F.
Chung- -yau.
Best, adj. ^ ^, chi' 'ho.
Tery good, (often the equivalent
of best), +^ ^, shap^ ^fan
'U- ^ — ig^, tai^.yat, 'ho;
'*'*^; ±.M> 8^"ng" 'ho-
Done the best, or the best has been
done, ^lajlgjtjlllgp, ts52 to'
chi "^ho lo'^'o-
The very very best, -pll^ttp,shap, yi- ^fan ^ho.
The best amidst all these things,
^^^P;S1®^i3:.k6m\to'-je ^ni ko' chi' *h6
; ^pfa^^PUg, jk'cf ,chung chi' 'ho ke'
(Bk.)
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 17
Bestow liappiness, ^j]fgi ts'z' fuk^.
Bet, V. H^, ^shu 't'6.
2. (at fjin tiin), %^^, "msli
/An „t'iln",
3. (on liorscs), ^ j^ ^' ''"''i
"urn opiii"'-
Better, a,lj:^^, 'h6 ,ti* : g ]itf
(B^), chnng^ 'l'o(oti*);||j&F
B6§), kang' VKoti*).
Better do it, '^ gg ^, tso'
clri lio.
Much better, ^ f§ ^ , 'ho
tak, to.
Between, prep. FJI ^, ^chung „k4n*.
Between, $1 and %i, 'O^^^,ko' "'kei ,ngan .ts'ia*.
Between, 10 and 20, +^1®,(or appropriate classifier), shap^
kei ko
.
Bible, n. M^- ^bing' ^sbii; |g,^
(^), Shiiig' Jving (^sbii).
Class. ^, po".
Bicjcle, «. H^, >i\ch'e*;^
:^; kok, ^ch'e'l
Big, mlj.-J^,
tai-.
He was not very big, ^'^^4- -jQ, tsaxr "mo kei tai" ko'.
When he got big, 3^(^ -f^ H#,
tai" obiii* ko ^shi.
Bill, n. 1. (paper), ||, ^tiin*.
Class, g^, ^chong; ^, ^t'lu.
Bill of Lading, n.;^^"|R, "lim
tsoi chi.
Class. ^, chojig.
Bill of Divorcement, ^ ^,fan shii.
c c
Class. 1^15, cln'.
2. (beak), pf , 'tsui.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Bind, ?•. 1. (as sheaves), ^ (^)i
cli'nkj /hei).
Bird, «. ^X.^), tsok„ (^niu), or, ^,tscik/.
Class. '^, cbek^.
Birthday, «. ^ ,^shiingt yat^.
To keep a birthday, '^^ ,
t«6" ^.sbiing yatj.
Bit, M. 1. (a small portion of any sub-
stance, a piece), ^, fai'. [This
can only be used with words with
which in the Chinese mind ^8,
fai', can be associated].
2. (a small portion of any substance,
a mite); \j^, „ti, or g(j, tik^.
3. (an action performed in a very short
space of time or a short space of
time), —(l|T, yatj "ha.
Wait a bit, ^ ,—« JTp, "tang
yatj "ha.
Bitch, 71. ^^ ^, 'kail '^uL
Class. ^, chek^.
Bite, V. ^, "ngaii.
To bite to death, (i.e., as a
wild beast would kill), P^^,"ngaii sz.
Bitter, adj. ^, "^fu.
Bitter expression, ^ ^, fd
jung ;"g" ;^ ® P /f" c™*^
min" hau. These expressions also
mean sulky.
18 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Black, adj. Ig, Lak„.
Blackmail, n. 1. (in oi-der to keep a
mfttter quiet), ^^, liak^ ^ts'in.
Blackmail, v. (to extort money), l|§
^, liSk, sok,, ; ^ f^, lak, cha'.
Blacksmith, n.ij^^^, 'ta t'it„ "lo.
Class. -^, ko'.
Blam.e, v. ^, kwai'; tj^ ^, kwal'
chik,; 5 ^, cbiik^'^shing.
Won't Uaxasti you, (§• t{^ ^,jin kwai "nei.
"Blamed myself for, ©3^^'tsz" ksi ^mili yiin'.
Blame oneself, Q ^, tsz' yiin'.
Blast rocks, i\^^ »!;•§,' ta shekj p'au'.
Bleed, v. >^]^, Jau hut,,.
t,s'z fiikj.
Blessed, ^^, tak, fuk,.
Blind, adj. g", ^vakng ; "j^fllt, jm6,ng
"ngan.
If p.t. then,"g'||^, .milng* "ngin.
To be struck blind, ^ "g", 'ta
(tnang.
To be blind from birth,[f| ^
]^Wl^i|l. ch'ut^shai'tsau^
^mang ^hiu* "ngan.
Blinds n. 1. BambDo, (^), Jim*;
'M'^, chuk, Jim*.
2. (Venetian), ]§" ^, pjlk^ yip.*.
Blockhead, n. ^^, ch'sin' ^t'au.
Blood, n. J^, hut„.
Blow, M. To strike a, :j^—. PTf, 'ta
yat, "ha.
Give him ten blows with a ration,
tJ'tB+^. 'ta -k'd sbap,
.tang*.
Blow, V. 1. (generally), |*^, ^ch'uf.
The wind blows, ^ ^, ^fung
^ch'ui.
Blown here, |»^ jjS 1^. ^ch'ui
kwo' jiai.
2. (a storm), ff ^, \h ^fung.
It blows hard, ^ ^ Jg^, 't4
tfli' jfung.
Is being blown here, p^ ^ ^,ch'ni kan ^lai.
Blue, adj. 1. ^, J4m.
2. (The colour of nature, either blue
or green, as the blue sky, or the
green gi-ass), ^ (^), ts'ing, or
jts'engt shikj.
Board, n. ij^,. p4n ; /fij^, mnk, pdn.
Class, -j^, kin-.
Board, On, ^ J^., ^sbiia shong".
To go on board a vessel, jfffiij*
,
-shong ^shun;^j^, lok, ^shiin.
Board, r. (to eat with), ^f^, tap„
shikj.
To board oneself, -^g g, shik^
'tsz 'kei.
Boat, n. 1. (a small one), fe, -fengf ;
JH f?, -t'engt 'tsai; yj> |g,
'siii -t'engt ; = ^, ^s^ni 'ptin.
2. (a large one), ^, ^shiiii.
A passage boat,^ ^, t6- ^shfin,
A ferry boat, i^-^^, 'wing
'shul td'o.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULARY. 19
Boatman, n. ^^t tan'oka*;
-'t'engt c^i'; S ^ ^. tan^
jka "16.
Boatwoman, "•^^^, tan" jka .p'o*.
Body, n. ^ i^), ^shan ('t'sz) ;
:t^, ,8hau Vai.
Class, 'j^, ko' • ^, jt'iii is some-
times used of only one.
(of flesh), 1^ ^, ynk, >an*.
The body bequeathed by parents,
5t^, ,wai 't'd.
The hones and flesh of their bodies,
jShan shong" ke' kwat^ yuk,.
I need not take anything with
nie, only go myself (lit, i.e., my
own body), t^^^MH
^ _^, ^m shai tai' ^niai raat^
"ye hni , tsing" "ngo ^fiu (or yat^
jt'iu) jShan che'^"-
Body, 2. (corpse), ^, ^shf.
Body, 3. (of a document).
Boil, Hi 1^, jCh'ong.
Class. ^, napj.
Boil, V. ^^, shap,; ^, 'chu ; ^, ^p^ ;
^ ^/chii shuk, s^ -^, 'chii
kwan.
Do not boil the eggs so hard,
ko' oti* tan'* ,m 'ho shap^ tak,
k6m' -Id.
Boiled a cup (or lit. bowl) of tea,
|fe—.;^, ^pd jch'a yat, 'wua.
Boiled, ^, shnk, ; ^Pg-, <,p6*
lo"^-; MW^^ cP« 'kwan lo'^n"
Boiling, ^, kwan.
Boiler, n. j^, Jo.
Class, -jg, kV.
Boiler-maker, n. ^{^^ "^ps -lo*-
Bond, n. |^, yok^.
Class, jg, ko'.
Make a bond, ^1 ig $^, Wp,
ko' yokj,.
Bone, n. »^, kwat^.
Class. ^, jt'iu ; hut when speaking
of flat bones ^, fai', is used.
Bonus, n. "^ j^, /i ^hnng.
Book n. 1. (printed), ^, jShii.
Class. ^, p6'; ;z|j, Vun (Bk.),
^, 'kun.
2. (manuscript), ^, p6' .
Class. ;^, 'kwun. is often used
colloquially, but is considered
incorrect and -j^, ko', is thought
right.
Bookcase, n. ^ |g, oShii* kwai".
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Bookshelves, n. ^ ^, oShii* ka'*.
Born, To be, v. 1. ^^, ch'ut^ shai'.
To be born again, |^tHj^^.tsoi' ch'ut, kwo' shai'.
2. ^, ^sbang.
Borrow, 1. v. (generally), ^, tse'.
2. (on a promissory note), :^(^),k'ito (jUgan*).
Bosh, inter. 1. ^, ^ch'al; ^, ^ch'e ;
Igt. ch'e"; Pg, ,ch'i.
2. (used by women), Jl^, ,ch'oi.
Bosom, n. ^, ^wal.
20 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Botb, adj. and pro. 1. (two persons),
2. (of persons and things), Use p^,
"long, followed by the proper Class.
Where an action is spoken about,
3- -j^'^, tiW' ottl* (used for both
and of any number more than one).
Both sides (persons), p^^, 'long ^.t'dii.
The Dictionaries are rather mis-
leading (as in many similar casgs)
when they say ^Jg, "long ko',
is botb. See also This.
Both sides, ^ ^, "long ^t'aii.
Bother, w. ^P,^, jim mun- Oh ! what
a bother yon are, I^,f3;|I^P^P^, jhili, "nei kom' jim muir
ke'*.
Bother, v. ^|^, ^ffiii "yiu.
Bottom, n.J[jg,
'tai ; "f^Jfg, ha," 'tai.
At bottom, ^] Jg, to'' '^tai.
Bouquet, n :^4^, yat^ chat„ /a*
Bow, n. i^,'^kung.
Class. W, "^p4
Bow, v. 1. (to bend down), ^^ -j^,
wii ^tai.
Bowed down the head,
Sf ,(wu'j ^tai .fail*.
2. (to bend back),^^, ^lun'^ym*.
3. (ceremoniously), f^ :^, tsok„
yap,.
To bow to the ground, /^j\ '^(1^), pak, 'to tei-.
Bowel, n. g|, ^chong.
Bowl, )!. I^, w6n.
Class. ^, chek^.
A bowl of rice, —• 1^ |^, yat^
,hoi
wiin fan.
Bowl of pipe. n. ^^, ^yi^* tau.
Bows, n. ^1^, jShiin ^faii.
Box, n. ^, oS5ng*.
Class,-fg, ko'.
Boy, n. 1. (son), ^, tsai.
2. (a male child), ^fj-, (niim tsai
3. (a servant), ^j^, sz' tsaf.
Class."I^.
ko'.
Boycott, r. ^^, 'tai chai'.
Braceleffr, ?t. ^, AkJ*.
Class. '^, chekj,.
Brag, V. ^, jk'wa.
Branch, ??. 1. (of a firm), :j^, ^chi
To open a branch,j^^ j^,
(Chi; ^^, i&n ^chi.
2. (The branch of & tree), ;gj- j^,
shii" „chi*.
The branches (of a. river), JfiJ^]^, ho- ^fan ^chi.
Branch office, n. ^ ^, Jan kuk.».
Brave, adj. ^, "yung.
A brave man, j^ 'gl, "^ho lion'.
Brawl,, r. i^^, ^cbting taif; ^^,ai nsiu".
Begin to brawl, ^ 1^ ^ ^,^hiag tau' Vf jlaf.
Bread, w. ||, {or letter ^), ||, mln'
Break, v. i. (generally),
ching Ian".
2. (by a fall), j^^, tit, W.3. (with the fingers), ^, male
;
||*i,mak,JHn^ ^
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 21
4. (a little off with the fingers), ^,
The ');||, Ian' in all the above
takes the v. tone if p.t.
5. (to snap with the handg), ^^,iiii chit^.
C. (to snap through), ^^, 'ching
-t'iin ;
H/f,^t'un», if p.t.
To break out into a lond cry,
^M:k PJ^-' <"^to ,shengt tai-
liilin .
Break open a door, j^ ^,chong' p'o .
Broken *i(P^), lau'* (lo^o);^P^Hg-.W^choVo, o/jums,
]»n" oho.
7. (laws, Ac), ^^ ^, fiin- ftit^.
8. (as the head), ^(j^), p'o' Ian". .
9- (o«).^lii# f'it. ch'ut^ ,lai.
Bream, n. ^ '^, tsak^ .yii*.
Breast, n. 1. bosom, |^ '^, ^mng
2. (of a woman), Wt, "niii.
Bribe, v. To ^ p^, mai tsuk^
:
(vnlgar), ^^, "raai shnk,.
Bribe, To take a, ^^^,shik, fui 16"
; ^'j*]^ "mai p'a''^;
^^a^ am' pui' 'shaii.
Brick, n. T^, ^chiin.
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Bricklayer n. ^^jC^i c'^^^'^^'^^ '^
Bride, m. 4f^ ^, ^san .nong*
san (or ^saui) "p'6.
Class. 'Iffl, ko'.
1.5
Bridegroom, n. ^^, ^san .long*.
Class. 'jQ, ko'
Bridesmaid or rather (matron), n. -^
^^, tiii- 'k'am*.
Class, fg, ko'.
Bridge, n. 1. ^, ^kiu.
Class. ^, to-.
A suspension bridge, or the bridge of
a steamer, ^^^, tiu' ^kiii.
2. (of the nose), ^.f^, ,pei .long*.
Bright, «rfy. ^, ^kwong; ^ fl^,
Jiwong ^ming.
Bright as the sun, f^ ^^M t^ 3fe'
''''* ""^'^^y^'i -c'^'^'^*
kom jkwong:.
Brine, n. ^^ffC' J^'"'^^'""
Bring, t". 1. (generally), ||^, lo.
2. (By the use of hand), j^, ^ning.
Bring here, ^ (I^), ^ning Jai.
3. (By the use of the fingers), Jd^
(1^), ^nlm (^lai).
4. (To lead, to bring with one),
^, tiii'.
(To bring along with one), i^
Brought a great lot (or a complete
lot) of spices, and ointments,
hong kii* hong liii' .
Bring- back, j^, {or j^, or5fj|)
1^1^ c°ing (<"" (Him or tai'),
/An ^laf.
Bring back home, ^^^^^nim /an ^kwai.
Go and bring it, (fetch it),
hui' lo.
22 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY.
Bring me, j^ (or any of the
other words) ^ ^, 'lo (&c.)
pel "ngo.
Bring them for me to see, ^(or any of the other words),
lH# ^ BJ^' c^inS (or any of
the other words) Jai pel "ngo t'»i.
Bring in, j^ (or any of the other
words) yf^ ^ ^ning .(or any of
the other words) yap, ^lal.
5. Bring (as a live animal, i.e., to
drag), fe, Jjii.
Bring up (to rear), ^, "jong.
6. Bring (carrying in both hands as
a chair), ^, ^p'ung.
Brought OTer, as in accounts, :^
^ |S^, ^lal kwo' ^lai.
Broad, arf/". ^, fiit^.
Broker, n. 1. (commercial), J^ ^,^king \ii.
2. (an intermediary), pj? ^,jChung jran*.
3. (marriage, go-between), a. male
J^A' c™u' jTan*. * female, ^A '^' c^'^i jyan* jP'o'.
Broom, n. ^, so'; :)^Jg'^°'
'P**-
Class. ^, 'p^.
Broth, n. ^, ^t'ong.
Brother, n. 1. (generally), Jf, _^,
jhing tsl". Also including often
cousins and clansmen
5, (elder), :^^,tai^'l6;:^^,
tii- Ac*.
3. (Hand.), ^^,oko»>'.i. (younger), ^ ^, sai' 'l6.
6. (appellative), ^ ^, li ^ko.
Class. 1. (one's own), "f^, ko
.
2. (another's, in common talk),
-jg, ko'; (politely), 'g^, wal'*.
The two brothers (one being
younger and one older), ^|j^J2,,
"long tdi" jhing.
Occupy the position of. a younger
brother or being a younger brother,
^^ft'«t.ts6^'«'i'joke'.
Occupy the position of an elder
or being au elder brother, ^"^^, tso- tii- jko {or <,ko*).
Brother-in-law, it. 1. (a wife's younger
brother), ^ ^, ts'ai ^k'aii.
2. (a husband's elder brothers), -^
•f^.td,i- pak„*.
.3. (a liusband's younger brothers),
^ ^, sai' shnk.; >J>^ 'siu
shukj.
4. (an elder sister's husband), ^|[^,tse fii.
c
5. (a' younger sister's husband), j^^, mill- Jxi*.
Brush, h. ^, ts'it^.
Brush, V. 1. (as clothes, &c.), ^,ts'it„.
2. (to flick off as mosquitoes), ^,fatj.
Bucket, n. l. (water), }j^, Vung;
7K1^' '^'^"f Vung.
Bud(Hia, ?i. ^, Fatj.
Class. ^, jtsiin.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 23
Buddhist, adj. -^ ^ ((l|[), Fafc,
kiu (ke').
The Three Precious Bnddhas,^^^, fSiim 'P6 Fatj.
Baffalo See Water-buffalo,
Build, V. j^ -g^, 'hei tso".
To build houses, ;^§, hei uk^.
To build shops, ;^^, hei p'o'.
Builder, « ^ -^ B^ 'hei tso" ke'.
Builder and Contractor, ?t. ^^ (or
^W^W^^ tsip„.p'ua«
(or jShing tsipg) h6i tso" ke .
Bully, r. ^, ^hii.
Bunch, n. 1. (a lump), 3gj^, ^k'aii.
2. (a bundle), Jg' 'f**-
3. (as of keys), Djij^, lang'.
Bundle, n. ^, chit^; ^, ^pdii.
A, bundle of paper, —• fL ^>yatj «hat , chi.
That bundle of things, -fg^LK*'
ko chito "ye.
Bundles of corn, ^^^ W ^),jWO k'wan.
A bundle of clothing, ^ ^,^.piii fukj.
Burglar, n. iff ^ >X "tt''^'^
c™^"^
fo ke'.
Class, 'jg, ko\
Burglary, n. fTBHj'C'^*'* c™^"? '^o-
To commit burglary, ^ @H j/'C-
ti ,nung fo.
Burn, V. % .shiii.
Burning heart, |^i|j4) jft, ^sam.
Bury, V. ^, tsong'; ^i^, tsong ^Ujilf;
jg(p), ,miii (tsong').
Business, n. 1. (commercial occupation),
^f^,,shfingji';>^:f^^,
shang yi sz mo .
Class. ^, 'fiin.
To be in business, -j^ B^ ^,
tsc' jSliiing yi
.
What business are you engaged
tfo" matg "ye ^sLilng yi ^i?
I have been in that busiuess, ^^M1®II^4S''"S0ts6^kwo' ko' oti* ^shiing yi'.
Business transactions,^ j^t (kaii
yik^.
Not much business, ^-^ Zfra',
"nio matj ^h&'sg yi
.
Business is dull, ^igf|^(^),shsing yi' tim" (pok)^
Business does not succeed, /}:^^M' cShing yi"p3fcj cts'fn.
2. (affair concern, matter), ^(^),SZ" (kon'); ^ ^, sz" mo".
Class, -j^, kin"; ^, tiin";
To have some business on hand,
^^ ^, "yaii sz- kon'.
3. (employment, occupation),
jt'aii 16".
4. (concern), ^, kwia.
24 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
What business is that of yours ?
van "nei
L^, sz- ^to.
1 ^ -^ $. cKw^'
matj, 82" ?
Too much business,;
Business card, 7i. i^ j{^ ^, ^chiii
jP'm 'chi.
Busy, adj. P^^(^), -yan sz" (kou').
But, conj. 1. '(a('g^), tan- (hd').
2- (Bk.), li-li, ,waihai-.
8. (the following are sometimes,
used as the equivalent of Hut
in English), |^ (;^) ^gj, ^shui
(patj) ^chi. But for me, i.e., but
for my starting in the matter,
or the thing taking its rise from
hai- jau "ngo. (Bk.)
Butter, 71. <^ y^, ^ngaii jaii.
Button, n. 1. ^, '"naii.
2. (mandarin's), J§, 'tengf.
Class, jjfj^, nap^.
Button-hole, n. 1. (native), ^S,nau yi-'-
2. (foreign) ^^, ^naii „lung*;^nau ^mun.
Buy II. 1. (generally), ^,To buy anything,^!
2- (i-iee), jj^, tek,.
3. (provisions),^ |^shikj.
i. (salt),M ch'ing'.
'mai.
p, -ffisli -ye.
ta fo
5. (opium for smoking), ^j$(^).
Qt'iii ^yin*.)
To buy for you to eat and to
-ear, l^^^.^Mf^t^-"raiii kwo 'aci sliikj, -md,i kwo
'nei cliokj,.
Buyer n. (in a firm or shop), @ ^,maf shaii.
By, ;>r^7). 1. (along, through), ^, tit.
By road ) ^''
By water, tr;!jCi^*, 'tfl 'shui
I6- hui
.
To go by ship, tr (or) ^ f^^, tii (or tap^) ^shiiii hui'.
To go by that way, or place, ^10^J^' ^^ '^°' ®''"' kwo'.
^, -yaii, Aa('« takes the place of
l>i/ in many Chinese sentences.
5 ft. by .3ft.,5;;^trHK'-ng chek;, tii sflm chek^.
2. (time or measure), ^, tiin .
Rented by the mouth, ^ ^^, tiin' yiit.* ^tso.
Sell in catties, ^f jf- ^, tun'
pkan* mai.
3. (near), ^, kan'.
4. (the passive), ^, pei'.
Beaten by him, ^ fg fj",pci"
-k'ul 'ta.
By and by, ^Wf, 'tang "hd, or
„hii% ^>^, ^tsong ^loi; -|^j^,mAn- msln'*.
By-standers, ^ \, ^p'ong jan{or -yan*).
By-path, j^^, 16- kang'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 25
cCabbaf^e, n. ]. (native), ^ ^, pak„
ts'oi'.
2. (foreign),^^, .ye* (orje) ts'oi'.
Class. ^, ^p'o; ^, ^t'ii
Cabin, n. f^fi^- c^'i'-'n -fong*.
In a sampan,^ p^,-t'eng "^Inng.
Ladies' cabin, t^C ili< 'n"»
„t8'oug*, (or ,ts'ong).
Stern cabin, ^ ^ ^, <.sbun
"mei .fonsr*.
Class. ^, ^kttn.
Cable, n. |f, Um".
Class. '^, ^t'iu.
Cage, n. ^, ^lang.
Class. ^, chekj.
Cake, ?i. 1. (of firm consistency), ^,'pengf.
2. (light) sponge cake, {^)^^,,(jkai) tan" gko"'.
Class. ^, ko'.
Calamity, '71. ^^ (^), ^tsoi (hoi")
;
i§ ,^,, wo- wan- ; ^^ m, ^tsoi
n^n^.
Cla^s. ^.>'in; :^,,ch'6ng;j^,
jfau.
Cajp^ate, «;.f|-,
kai'; ^, siiu'.
To calculate on the abacus, zJU'
^ ^, ta siin' ^p'un.
It is also he who does the rec-
koning on the abacns, ^^^</lF'^tB> 'ta siin ^p'iin yik,
hai" -k'ui.
Calendar, n.^^^, yiifc^ fan" ^p'^i.
Class, gg, ^chong.
Calf, ^ ff-,jngau '"tsai.
Class. '^, chek^.
Call, V. 1. (To call out), B^, kiu';
H4^, kfd\shengt; ^, jld ;
::A:^P-^' t'al- ^shengt him'.
2. (to name), d^'^, kiu' tso";
f4^, klii' fsit„.
3. (to visit), ^j|, t'slm'; ^, "ts'o.
The last also means simply to
sit down.
4. (to call out to anyone), P^, hot^.
Call him to come, ft4> f^ ^,kiu "k'ui Jai.
(He) called out at that time,
IIi(JiB#Bi|.jl§,ko'chan%shi
(or .shi*) kill' lo'^o-
Call upon His name, JlJj- |g ;g,
kiu "K'ui .nieng*t.
To call out from pain, |t4-, kiii'.
Camel, n..I^l-^, lok„ ^t'o.
Class. ^, chekj,.
Can,- V. ?§, -wiii ; fjf ||, tso" tak^
;
I can read (it), ^ ^ ^, -ngo
shikj tukj.
I can read and write,
ngo shikj tsz".
Can he (or she) shut the door ?
tS P-^ t# n "IE''^'^^ c«hHn
takj ^miin ke'?
How "can (I) .^(1^)^^^,("Ngo) "^tira tao" tak^ ?
Cancel, ?.. flj, ^shjin; fj) ^, ^shsin
,t8'ni; ^ 1^, ^ts'ui JlM*
; ^P|,,t8'ul>i;'^jjg^^, ^Ch'ui
cho ^hui.
26 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Candarin, n. ^, ^fan.
Candle, n. ^ ij^, Mp^ chnkj.
Class. '^, ^chi.
Candlc-sfcick, n,^^ ^, lip^ chuk^
.t'oi*.c
Class, ^j*^, jChi ; ^, ko' ; ^, tsd".
Cannot, l^-^, ^m Svui; PgC"^ or
any other verb that expresses the
action required), ^^, ^m (ts'.6")
takj. The ^ tak^ following the
verb, as, ^ M, jn tak^,
M V^ ^' ^^°' c™ M' "'
fSfc 1^ #- ts6^ c™ tak;
Cannot' say, j^^ |g, ^m wi"
takj.
Cannot see, Pg @^ # ^, ,m
Vai tak, kin'; ^ 1^^, Vai
,m kin'.
A thing which cannot be done,
f l^"^*. tso^TD.lai
ke sz".
Cannot go,p&^^,^m hui' tak^.
Cannon, n. ^, p'^ii'.
Class. ^, 'hom;f^, ^miin^ ^,
jt'ong; (literary men also usc),"^,
jtsiin. In Cantonese the Class.
is usaally, p , "^hau.
Cannon-ball, «.»)^^|, p'M' ^mii*; ^g
-f-,p'm 'tsz; i)^5IP' P'^'^'
''^"''"•
Class. ^±, nap^; ^, ko'.
Canons, n. (of the Five Emperors),
Cantonese, ?». 1. (belonging to the city),
^('^)A' jBheng't (ke') jan.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai- (or wai'*).
This is a Cantonese,^ "j^ '^
^m^A' cHi wai^ hai^
Shang Sheng ke jan.
2, (more general in its meaning, a
native), ;4S|^A''p™ 'ei" j&n.
Class.'IQ,
ko'; ^, wai" (or wai' ).
3. (speech), ij^fj§, sheng'f wA'*
i^.
Cap, n. r|)f 0^, mo'* 'tsai • ^ ijij
kip mo .
Class, j^, kin- ; ]g, "^tengf ; n]§,c
neng.
Cap-stone of column (arch), ;i^TS'S'
"chii tengi shek^.
Class. ^, fdi'.
Capacity, n. 1. (naut.), ^, tsoi^*.
2. (holding power), 3^chong takj kei ^to*
What is the ship's capacity ?
1S(^)^^S«-k"'(c>'elO^shan 'kci "ch'ung tsoi^* ? 1® ("^
)
(chekjj) ^shiin ^chojsg tak^ 'kei to
r, ko (chekj,) ^shiin ^choiig
takj kei 'chUing" tsoi-'* ?
3. (for bearing pain), :^ ^^ ^,W t&k, chu^ :K:l#^.'fcai
takj t'ung .
4. (ability), >f'^, jts'oi chat^.
5. (for learning), ^^, hok, lik^ ;.
^% ,t'ia ^tsz.
Capital, n. 1. (money), 4C(^. «"" @),puH (jDgan or ^ts'fn).
Capital paid up, ;$^ il^ ^,piin jts'ln jShaii "t'o.
Capital, nominal, ;^^^ ^,pun ^ts'in mei" tsuk .
To lose capital, ^ ;^, shit,
piin.
fo |.ni ?
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 27
To advance, (or pay in, or pay up)
capital. ^7|^|, lokj pun. (In both
these sentences, ^, ^ngau or ^|jts'ln may be added).
2. (metropolis),;5((^),Jdng ^shengf.
Capitalist, n. (one who provides capital
or money for any undertaking),
tr ^ 'It- 'f^ 'pun ke'-
^^, jtung jki, alone is often
used.
Class, -jg, ko' ; ^, wai- (or wai'*).
Capon, n. ||i |^, sin' „kai*.
As fine as a capon, ^^p^'^^'sin' okai* kom' leng'f- (Spoken of
men especiidlj and women also
finely dressed).
Class, •^j cheko.
Captain, n. 1. (naut. mere), ffj^ ^,^shun 'chii. This really means the
owner of the vessel. In speaking
of foreign captains, it is used
invariably. It is often applicable
to the captains of native craft;
for in many instances the owner is
on board ; but in a large number
of cases the steersman, ^^ ^,jShdii (or ^ch'iu) ^knng, is the
nearest equivalent of captain in
English. ^^, '^kwiin ki', is
also used,
2. (military), ^ ^, ot<>* oS^*.
3. (naval) post captain (senior), ^^, 'ts'ung jping.
4. (naval) post captain (junior), K|)
•dp,fu tsong'.
Olasg. M, ko' ;-gfc,
wai'* {or wai").
Carambola, n. ^:^^, <.yonjr jW*.
Class.- -jg, ko .
Card, 11. 1. (visiting), j^, t'ip/
(or t'ipj.
Class. 5^, jCbong
2. (playing), (1^1^) J{$,(Chi) .p'iii»
;
j{fe, .p'lti*, alone may mean
dominoes. See Dominoes.
Class, gg, jChong.
A game at cards, —•^, yat^ ^p'6.
A set of cards, —-^(J,yat^ fu'.
Cave, n. 1. (anxiety), ;^ jj^,,kwa'
lui^
t .3 >i
,pai ai
.
2. (sorrow), ^To take care of, flj^ffe, ^po yau".
Careful, or Carefully, @/Cl^i ^^^
^sam; j^;\j>, sai' ^sam ; -^j^,
"^tsz sa.i' ; /JnjIII^^, ^^^c®^""-
Take care, ^^,-'^bd oShengf*.
Careless of, v. "^ ^, pat, kwu';
5^,4, fat, 16V
Cargo, n. ^, fo'.
General cargo, ^^, tsap, fo .
One lot of cargo, —'Jl.^' y^^
^tau fo'.'
To load cargo, ^ '^, lok, fo'.
To discharge cargo,^^, hei fo'.
Carp, n. j(^, "lei.
The word, ^, .yu', fish, is
generally used with the names
of fish.
Class. ||, chek^.
Carpenter, n. 1^;;^^^. tau' muk, 'l6.
Class. -jH, ko'.
28 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Carpentey and joinery, n. ^ '^•^j
mukj tsok^.
Class. ^, ko^
Carpet, n. ^^, ter j,chin".
Class. ^, jChong.
Carriage, n. (or Qart),^, ^ch'e; ^^,
~ma, ^ch'e.
Class. ^, ka'; ^, shing-.
To go by carriage, ^ ^ ^, "^ta
^ch^e hni
.
Carriage-way, n. ,^$.^, 'mA ^ch'e
W-, or iC^fe. tii- -mil 16-.
Ckss. ^, jt'iii.
Carriages, «. (to stairs), ^ ^, ^t'ai
,.5
pel
.
Carriers, n. (to stairs) same as carriages.
Carrot, « ^^^. .liung Jo pAk,,
(or pik.*).
Class,"fg. ko'.
Cart, M. j^, jCh'e.
Class. ^, k*'; 1^, shing-.
Carry, v. 1. (suspended from the two
ends of a pole), ^, ^tam.
To carry a burden (or things),
^^, ^Um. -ye.
2. (on the head), J^, 'ting.
3. (on the head or shoulders), :^,
t'ok,.
4. (between more than one person,
as a sedan chair, &c.), ^jj, ^t'oi.
6. (about the person), ^, tfli'.
6. (pick-a-back or on the back), 3^,
jffie.
7. (in the arras, as a child), tS, -p'6.
8. (in the pocket),^ (P^^i^)^^,( hai toi' * ) toi" chii".
tsoi9. (as a ship does),
jChong.
10. (to carry out an account from one
denomination to another),Y^( Hj),
jShan (cli'utj).
11. (to carry over as a balance or
accounts from one page to another),
dt, Jai kwo hiii
.
Carve, v. 1. ^, ^t'iu (in 1 k. ^tiu); ^],
hakj (or the two words together).
2. (as meat), -^, ts'lt^.
Case, n. 1. ''matter, event), ^, sz".
Class, f^, kfn^ ^, ,tsung; ^,tiin".
In that case use them (or it),
^M M M 'k6m ts'aii^
ynng- ^Vi.
2. (box), ^, „s6ng.
A clothes box, ^^. ^yl ,s6ng.
A box for cargo, ^^, fo' ^sting.
A box for books, %, ,shii
oSong
A box for jewels, "j^fffll^, Shaii
shikj oSong*.
Class. ^, ko'.
3. (atlaw), ^(ff:),on'(kfn5*).
Class. ^, ^tsung; ^, 'fun ; and
-^j kin-, either when ^, on' is
used alone or not.
The subject matter of a case,
To fight a case in Court, dq-
—'^'WlSr' ^'«' Jafc, cCh'ong
-kwun 'fti.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 29
Cash, n. 1. (money). ^^, .ngan* ; ^,
80 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Sixty-six cents, y^ ^ ;^ ^,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 31
Cliarafered, adj. (aich), ;^ ^ ^,puP kokg sliokj.
Chancre, n. ^ ^, ?j. ^sbang „kam.*.
Change, v. 1. (to substitute one thing
for anotlier or change over), ;^
(3;^), wun-(kwo').
2. (to change money), 'i^, wuir,
nj|, ts'ong^; :^, 'chau, j^ ^,chM wiin'.
3. (to change what is ah'eady in
existence into a new form, &c.),
^(^\ 'koi(kwo'); ^, pin\
Cannot change, p§^ ^^, <.in.
koi takj.
4. (to change colour), ^ "^j pin
shikj.
^.5. (to change hands), ^chiin (kwa) sliau.
6. (to carry out accounts into another
denoipinatian), '^, ^shan s'f^fjtl'
jShan ch'ntj; ^ j\, ^shan yap,.
7. (to change money), ;i^, chau;
^^, 'chau wiin-.
8. (back)^ ^, 'fstn.
To change countenance,^^P
,
chiin min" hau
.
Change of heart, :^^'j@g|Ji|iv
wun" chiin ko fii ^sam.
Channel, n. ^^, "^ahui 16".
Class. -1^, jt'iii.
Chunam channel (round a buil-
ding). M lil'" ^ li- cf"^ c^^^
.ngong jk'ui.
Chant, V. (to sing), ft4, jam.
Chapel, n. jjg^^, -Lai Pai' ^T'ong
;
|g^^, Fukj jam ^t'ong.
Class, ^, jkan.
Chapter, n. ^, ^.chong.
Character, n. 1. (written or printed
words), ^, tsz".
Class, •jg, ko\
A writing with characters, —-^^, yatj jChong tsz' .
Write to him and tell him, ^
^chong tsz" wa" 'k'ui ^chl.
2. (of a man, &c.), fl%, Jiaugt
^a:i'; d& tT' 'P^"* c^^"S-
Bad characters,- ^^. (foln sai'.
Charge, v. (accounts), J|_ |||;,shong
shd'. in p.t._J2_,
"^shong is V.
To charge (transfer) to some one's
account not being the orignial or
real debtor, ^g 3l^ H P^ |^wfii" kwo' "k'ui ke sho
.
Chariot, n. ^, ^ch'e.
Class. ^, kd.' ; ^, shing-.
Charm, n. /^, ^fh.
Class. ^, to".
Charming, aiij. ^^, "mei lai".
Charter, v. (marine), ^ ^, so
jShiin.
Charterer, n. ^^Pff, 'se .shun* ke'.
Class. '^, wai" (some, wai'*)
;
10. ko'.
Charter-party, n. ^^'^|^i se ^shiin
hopj ^t'ung.
Class. ^, jChong.
32 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY V0CABT7LARY.
Cheap, adj. ^, ^p'engf.
Cheaper, acJj. 2pl|I^, ^p'engf oti".
Cheaper one, 2p p^ ngj^, jP'engf
„ti* ke'.
Check accounts, & |^, fcui sho .
Cheese, n.^^^t (igaii "iiai pengf;
Chess, M. i^, .k'ei*.
Chess-man, ?i.. >^-^, ^k'ei tsz.
Class, -^, chekg.
One chess man, — ^ ^^ -^,
yafcj cheko ^k'^i 'tsz.
Chest of drawers, », ^ H^ ]^, "ng
t'nng jkwai.
Class ^, k^'; ^, tso-.
Chicken, «. (chick), j^ j^, ^kai'
(some, jkai) tsai.
2. (fowl), H, okai'.
Class. ^, chek;..
Chicken broth,|5|^,„kai* ^t'ong.
Chief, adj. ;^, tai" ; jE, ching'.
Chief door, j£ p^, ching' ^miin ;
^ P^, tai" ^miin.
Chief Justice, n.^^^, On'
ch'afc^ ^sz ; ]E^ ^, ching'
on' ch'iit„. Class. ^, ko'; ^,
wai'.
Chief Mate, n. -^'f^, tdi' 'fo.
Class, (g, ko' ; -g[;, wai' *, or wai".
Chiefly, adv. ^, tu.
Child,«.J^^0^, sai'„man*W.
Class.-J^,
ko'.
Children, ^g] TJr j^. gai' ^mau*
tsai ; "ff -^, 'tsai "nui is often
used where we would say children
in English.
2. (Bk.), j^, ,y(.
Chimney, n. ^ ^, ^yin ^t'nng.
Chinaman or Chinese, ». 1. (man),
H A> cT'ong Jan.
Class.-JgJ,
feo'.
2. (the language), gfp ^, J'ong
wi' *
.
Chinese, «r(^'. ^, ^t'ong.
To wear Ohiaese clothes, ^^^, pin" ,t'ong jjChong*.
Chit, rt. ^, sun'.
Class. ^ jfnng.
Chit-book, ^ ^, sun' po'*.
Class. ^, p6- ; ;^, 'pun ; -j^,
ko'; ^, 'kwiin.
Chit paper, ^^^, ^ts'fm tsz' 'chi.
Class, gg, jchong ; ^, fili'.
Choose, 2^. 1. (select), :^,'kiin; ^^,ktin sdn.
Chosen people, J§^, siin ^man.
2. (to like), Ffl.'g, ,chutig yi'.
Chop, V. 1. (to cut with a sudden blow),
Hfj*, cbslm. ^, chiim, also
means to stab.
To chop off a cock's head (as a
Chinese oath), |!f ill^- 'ch^tn
^kdi ^.t'au.
;;. (to cut into small pieces), 3^, tok^.
To chop small, 3^;^, tok^, yati',
i. (as firewood), Ij^, p'o'.
To chop firewood, ^ ^, p'o'
jCh'ai.
Chop, n. 1. (a, Chinese seal), jQ^, ^t'()
oChoog"; ^^, jt'o^shii*.
"
Class. M, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 33
2. (a slice of mutton, ov pork con-
taining a rib), ^>^, jP'ai kwat,.
Mutton chop, ^ :^^ ^, jong
^p'ai kwat .
Pork chop, ^P»i*, cCliii cP'-"
kwatj.
Class, a. (before cnttingoff),;^,fii',
6. (cut up for eating as the
Chinese do), ^, kiir.
3. (a hulk),^ |5g, ^tan .shiin *
.
Class. ^, chek^.
Christ, n. ^^, Kei tuk,.
Claaa, j^, wai^«.
Chunam, n. J^ "};}?, ^fui ^shi.
Chunam, v. ^ ^j^, '^^ /"i ,^'^»-
Cliurch, 71. 1. (the building),
-Lai Piii' ^T'ong.
Class, f^,Un.
2. (the living members), |
•^
wur Jcung wui"
Holy Church,
kau wuri .
', kau'
shing'
Chut ! intm: |$|^ ^, 'mai ^shengf.
Cigar, n. g ^ ij®,'Lui-sung' jiu*.
Class, p, 'bail.
Cigarettes (paper), JJ^ ftj j)@' o™'^*
„kwii* <jlu*.
Class, p, 'hau.
Cinder, n. jgt^. filu' 'shi.
A piece of cinder, -—jj^ (or J]g:)
That lump of cinder.'jgl'f^^^,
ko' kali- t'in' 'shi.
Circumstances, n. ^J^> c*^'ing ji"g-
To be in prosperous circumstances.
iff^!^, 'ho shai' k4i'.
Circus, n. ,^^, "mi hei'.
Class. 5^, jpiin.
City, «. ^, jShengt; ^, yap,. •
Class, -j^, ko'.
City man,^ ^, jShengt* Jan.
City wall parapet, i^^j ^sheng
.yan«.
Are you from one city ? j^ |^
^, -Nei tei- ^t'uug j&ii yat,
ko' ^shengt jlai ke' ^m hai" ^ni .'
From the same city, |^{ ^,j,t'ung-.8hengt.
The people of the city, 2|i^g" ^, pun' ,shengt p^^k^ sing'.
Clandestinely, adv. f^g, ^sz tsz".
Clap, t). :!;§, p'ako-
Class, n. (school), ^, ^p^n.
Classic, n. j^, king.
Five Classics, 35.^, "Ng ,King.
Class. ^, po".
Claw, n. ^, 'chiLii.
Class. ^, chekg.
Clay, n. %, ^nai.
Clean, adj. || J^,^k6n tseng't : ^
'M-) kito tseng-f, or clean and neat.
Clean, sharp, well-washed sea sand,
tseng't tslm lei" 'sai t'au' 'hoi^sba.
(Material) to be cleaned, fyg^ ^, '^tii 'ching kito tsing".
Clean (gutters, &c.),^^^lf^,
„t'ung* 'ching kit^ tsing".
Clear, adj. 1. (pure, &c.), ^, ^te^ing.
2. (bright), % c™'"gt ; I ,
^ts'ing kit^; ^^, c^wong long"
^'
34 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
3. (plain to the senses), ^ Q,
THE CANT0NB8E MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 85
, to,
wan.Oloud, n.
Class. .
Cloudy, fl^'. 1. (overcast with clouds),
^^, jWan ^to.
2, (as varnisli),^^^ ^, hei
jWan ^ha, yong' .
Clove, n.f ^, .^ting* „h6ng*.
Class. 5jej5[, napj.
Clnb-bouse, n. 1. (a guild house), •^
^, wui- kwiin.
2. (a guild and a foreign club), ^^, ok'ung*„sz*.
3. (a gambling club), ^ |g, .pii*
kwun.
Clumsy, a<^'. 1. (notwithstanding in-
struction), ^ :^, ch'un chiito.
2. (from want of instruction and
haTing no desire for it), ^^'^i
jts'o tsukj.
Coal, n. 1. (name used for all kinds
of coal), j^, t'lin ,
2. (mineral coal), i]^(J^)' c™"^^
t'to'.
3. (charcoal), a. (best quality, firm),
^ m, ^king fan', b. (inferior
in quality, or generally for all
kinds), ^ j^, jCh'iit fan', c.
(used for polishing copper ware,
&c. very liard quality), ^ f^,
^mo t'dn', d. (fir-tree charcoal),
#(^);^'ct«'""g(cCl'''lit)fc'^tn'.
The character for a should prob-
ably be, ^, ^kfn, i.e., firm, or
hard (coal) ; but it is commonly
pronounced ^king, as above.
Coarse, flrf/. ^^, ^ts'o.
Coast, n. j^^i "^hoi ^pin*.
Class. ^, t^i'.
Coat, n. ^, ^sbam*.
Coat of many colours, ^^.„fa* <,shdm *
.
Coat tail, n. ^ J^,gSham
J(o7- ^sh^m) "mei.
Class, j^, kin".
Cob-web, n. i^i^^, oClii\chu*
„mong*.
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Cock, n. 1. ^^, okai* „tung*.
Class, ^j chek^.
2. (of a gun), gQ^, iat, „kai*.
Class, 'j^, ko
.
Cock, V. (a gun), ^ g^ ^, ci"^"
katj okai*.
Cock-loft, n. g j^, kok„ 'tsai ; ^^, Jau* tsai.
Class. ^, ko'.
Cockroach, ^ ^, kat, ts'at^*.
Class, -^i chek^.
Cocoa-nut, n. ^-^i je tsz.
Class. •f@,ko'.
Cocoon, M. ^i§» c'^s''''"!'^l''*"-
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Coffee, n. g|5 J^, ka' Jei'.
Coffee-cup, P^ ^f ;^, U' Jei* J^m
'
.
Class. ^, chekg.
Coffee-pot, 1^ 1^ ^, ka' „f<5i* .wu '
.
Class. ^, cheko.
Cofeee-stall, n. ^ f§^ ^, kii' ,fei*
„t'in*.
Class. ^, ^p'6.
36 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULAEY.
Coffer-dam, n. ^^, Wi tsip^.
Coffin, rt. +11 |;J,jkwiin. ^ts'oi.
Euphemistically styled if the owner
is not dead, ^ ^, ^ch'ong
sliiiug. (The boards for it, unmade
up, are also so styled).
Coiffure, n. ^, kai' (or kai^*).
\ Class. ^, chebp.
Coin, n. ^, .ts'in*
Class, -j^, ko'.
Coincide, v. -^^j liop^ ^ngiim*.
Coincidence, n. ^^ ^ •^, ahikj
^fung jkei wiii' ; ^ J^^ J^.
jkei ^yiin ts'aii hslu.. Both phrases
are Bk.
Coir, n. ^, otsung*.
Coke, n. |i^ j^, sbuk, t'in'; j^ ^,^chiii.t'to'; ir^t^ k'okj.
Cold, adj. 1. (of weather, feeling, &c.),
\^, -lang; ?f tung'.
2. (of substances, &c.), ^, tung
,
Cold, n. -^Jl^, jSbong ^fung.
To £atch cold, }^ ^, ^ling
^ts'an.
To feel cold, ^ J:^, kin^ "lang;
3. (indifferent), ;^;^j|^, "lang tam'
;
M^' Pokj'jts'ing.
Colic, n. gt ^, H'd t'nng'.
Collar, ». ^||,'kengt "lengt ;^4%iung -lengt.
Class. ^, ^t'lii.
Collect, t*. 1. (to receive), jj^, ^shaii.
2. (together), H;^, tsui" ^mii.
3. (as coins and stamps),^ J||,
teik, ^m^i.
Collector, n. 1 . (of accounts), ||^;
,8haTi she ke .
c
Class. ko
2. (of coins and stamps), ^'^^"^^P^, bo' tsikj jffl^i *kwu
tnng ke .,
College, n. ^ j^, ^sfau yun' " ; ^^ , bokj jt'ong, wbicb give a
modern education and Tvbich have
multiplied so enormously lately
nowadays, may be also so called.
Class. ^, ^kito.
Collision, ti. 1. (generally), ^ ^,^song p'ung'.
2. (naut.), ^/^H, tim' >'an.
To sink by collision, ^jj£, p'ung'
jts'ani.
Colour, n. 1. (generally applied to the
colour of anything), "ffi, shik^;
^ ^, shikj Shui.
2- (The colours themselves as distinct
from the substances to which they
give a colour are when applied as
in N'o.l), ^ ^, ^ngan shikj.
A better colour than you,^ tfP
^ii^Mi^> Chung- 'ho shik^
shui kwo' n6i.
Colour-wash, n. -^01^, shik^ ^fui
'shui.
Colour-wash, V. ^'^^^^, so' flhik,
,fui shni.
To colour-wash a dark grey,
,fui shui.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULAEY. 37
Column, n. 1. (of characters, &c.).
S8 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Cannot come,
takj.
, shii', isTo come to anyone,
often used in this connection i.e.,
can come to the Father, 3^U^^ ]^, to' tak, Fir shii'.
Will not come, j^I^, <.m Jai.
Will (yon) come or not ? |^ !@
[^ g/g, ^Lai ^m >i ^ni ?
Comet, n. ^J^^i so' pti ^sing.
Class, ^jt, napj.
Comfort, H. ^^, jOn wai'.
Comfortable, arf/'. ^^, ^on lok,.
Comforted, To be, v. ^(A)^li'shall' (jan) ^on wai'.
The Holy Spirit, the Comforter,
wai jan ^sam ^chi Shing' ^Ling,
or The Comforter, jg^glii,^P6Wai- ^Sz.
Class, j^, wai'*.
Command, v. 1. ^|t^, /an fu'.
2. (Bk.) ^, miug-.
Command, Under the, of, -^ ~T\,
shau hi'; {some. ha,'*).
To be in command of, J^ i^,
t'uMg tai'.
Commander-in-Chief, ^|^|Jj,^Yiui shui'.
(as a commander), Ht C
ICwiin
tiii,
Commandment, n. ^-^, ];£ii'' raino"
The ten Commandments, -|- ^^, shapj shing kd,i
.
Commence, V. 1. (generally of anything),
j^ -^i hei 'shaii.
2. (of works in which hands have
a part), || ^, ,hoi 'shati; jg
^, ^raai shall.
3. (to commence work), P^ 3l»
Jioi kung; _tX."shong ^kung.
4. (to enter upon an engagement as
a servant, Ac), Jj^ "X^, "shong
,li"ng,
5. (to commence any writing), |^
^, Jioi patj ; '^ ^, lok, patj.
To commence writing essays, ^^#^^, c^oi, pat, tsOk„
^mau ^ch'cing.
6. (to commence a jouruey),^ ^,hei jCh'ing.
7. (to commence a journey on foot),
^^, %ii kok,; ^^, fat,
k5k„.
8. (to commence a voyage), pB ^,jhoi jShan.
Commerce, n. ]^^, ^shong' mo".
Commiserate, v. "pj* '^, "^ho ^lin.
Commission, n. ]. (generally), '|^(^))
yung'* (^ngan).
2. (a bonus), 1^^, ^fii ^hnng.
3. (on sales in a business place,
divided amongst the shop people),
{1} jg, ch'ut, tim'.
Commission agents, %/\,'^,'^^&di pdt,
-hong .
Commissioner, n. ^^, ^Yam ^ch'Sti.
Commissioner of Customs, n. ||^^^
,
Shui' mo" qSz*.
Class.-Jg.
ko';-gi;, wai'»
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 39
Commissioner of Customs, Deputy, n.
Class. -(0, ko'; >gjr, wai^*.
Common, adj. 1. (public), ^ ^,^kung chung
.
2. (vulgar), j§., tsuk,.
8. (usual), ^'j^, jP'ing ^sbong.
Ccimonly, adv. ^ ^, JJ'ing so;
•^^, cP'ing jShong.
Commnnicate, v. (to tell), j^ ^,^t'ung jCbi.
Communion, n. 1. (intercourse), ^^, jkiii jt'ung.
2. (spiritual), A^^ ^, ^sam ^kau.
The communion of saints, ^^^IQ/g.,
shiflg' ,t'd ^song bop,.
8. (the Lord's sapper), J}^^, 'miiii
^ts'an .
The holy communion, ^ ^,shing' ots'iin
*
.
Companion, 1. (generally), ^ ^,jt'ung ,pnn^*.
2. (in the same shop or yamen, &c.).
Compare, or Compared with, v. ^,tui'i j^ ^, 'pei Ji'"i'- ('l'^"s last
is bookish).
- Compare (or check) accounts, ^^, tui sho .
Compassion, n. and v. ^ ^,' ^ts'z ^pei.
Compassionate, adj. jVj> ff i^ ^i^"
^sam ^cbung ^t'sz ^pei; ^ >|>i|,,
^king sut^.
Compel, V. ^, jkiim ; %,^, "min
"k'ong.
|w, -mi,\ pan'*.
Completely, adv. 1^, SiSi' ; ^ ^,^ts'ing 'ch'o ; '^, .^ts'ing ; ^,jts'ai.
All taken completely, -^ :^ ^,^k'ui cbuk^ ts'ing.
Completely tlavk, ||I^P§-, hak,
Siii' lo'^o; ^H, jts'ai hak,.
Compliant, adj. )|p, shun".
Comply, V. ^1^, ji ^ts'ung.
Compose (any literary work), v. •(^, tsok^.
Compound, n. (of a house),
.J *tcr .t'ons:
c °
Compradore, n.'
Compradore's shop, ^ ^, pan"
kwun.
Compradore's office, ^ ^, pan"
-fong*.
Conceal, v. ^, yan.
"
Not able to conceal, Pg^,^-^,^m yan tak, chu".
Concealed wire for bells, Has to be,
koi ^fnng sin ylii 6m ^.ts'ong
^.ts'iJng noi".
Concern, v. ^j j^, ^kwan ship^
;
S9 ^, kwan sz".
No concern of his, pg^fg^,,m kw£ln "k'ui sz".
Does not concern, (^ ^, ^m
^kwiln.
Concord, n. ^^, ^wo ^ho.
Concrete, n. ^^, shek, 'shi.
Concrete with plums.^
jSho kiikg. shek, shi.
40 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Concrete stone required, jjR^^y^
31 jSh^ shekj shi
^chi shekj.
Concubine, n. ^ (^), ts'ip^ (shi").
All wives and concubines are styled
or addressed as, 5^^, A'o"'^''*-
The concubines are therefore styled
or addressed as,35|i/5'
-^ '"*''•
The lawful Avife whether a regular,
*^M('^)' cfi-^ cf°°g (k«')
(*See Wife) being addressed as,
•^ j^, tai' ^nili*; the concubines
consequently are styled in their
order, H fj,yi" „ii^i*, H ^>
^siim oUdi,'". (fee.
Condemn, v. 1. ^ |]|, tiDg--tsui".
Condemned, material, ^M^;^^, mo- yung^ ^clii ^ts'oi liu'.
Condition, n. '\^'^, (ts'ing shai'.
Conditions, n. 1 . (The, of a case),'j^^,
jts'ing jing.
2. (as specifications),.^^, chong
^ch'ing.
Conduct, n. ^ "^, ^hang ^wai (or
jhilng jWai).
Conduct, f. ^^[, tiii' '^y&n.
Confectioner, n. (pake-maker), ^^1^, tso^
^
Veng ke'; f^ ^,
Confectioner's shop, n. (-fflr)M -M,
(tso") peng p'o^ .
Confused, adj. g[, liiu", (vr p.i. liin^*).
Congee, n. ^, ehuk^.
Congee water,^ ^, chuk, 'shui.
Connect, v. ]. (to follow on), ^j^,tsipo tsukj.
2. (to be joined together), ^^,^li'n ^mal.
The houses are connected,^^iM, uk t'unr ,lfn.
Conquer, i'. ^ ^, "^til jengf (jwi.
jyeng*);^^, 'td shing' (^X
shing'*).
Consequently, ??. 1. (naturally), Q |{^,
tsz" jin,.
2. (therefore), '^fH^, sho 'yi.
Consider, z;. ^, siin'; ^, tong'
Considerate, «^'. (of others), '^||!f,
t'ai t'ip;,.
Consideration, n. ffl& ^, tai min'.
To show consideration to one,
i^M' ^P^* min'*.
No consideration for any but
himself, Higgai^^A'jtiin kwii tsz" kei ^m kwii ^yan.
Consignee, n. ij^ "^ p^, ^shaii fo'
^e'; Ji P 'IE. c'=''°"g
'^^^ l^e'.
Consignor, ti. ^^P^, lok, fo' ke'.
Consistency, Mix to a thin, ^f^^^P^, jlo takj jjhei' „hei* tei'*.
Constable, re. 1. ^( A), ^ch'ai (jan)
;
H ^, ^ch'ai yik,_.
Addressed or politely spoken of
as, ^^, kwai ch'ai.
2. (The Hongkong Police arc vul-
garly called), ^ ^, luk, ji*
(lit. green coats on account of
their blue serge uniform).
Class. 'j@, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 41
Consfcant, adj. (unceasing), y^ ^,patj hit,,.
Constantly, adv. 1. ^ g^, ^shf ^shl
:
1^ ^, jShl ^shong ; ^ (B#),
,8h6iig (^shl).
There are constantly, ^ 3|p,
jShong "yau.
2. (Bk.), "^ '^, jShong jShong.
Constipation, n. ^Aj"^^. til" pln"
kit„.
Constrain, v. ^ ^, "min "k'Sng.
Consul, n. 1. (proper style),^^ ^,ling sz" jkwun.
2. (vulgarly), '^ g, „kong .shan*.
Class. '^, ko' ; j^, wai".
Consul-general, j^ -|^ ^ 'j^, ts'ung
"ling sz' jkwun.
Class, -(gj, ko'; ^, wai-. ^
Consulate, n.l. i^'^^f^, "ling
sz'* ,nga .mun
Class. ^, jkiin.
2. (vulgarly), '^^^ f^, o^ong*
.shan* ,nga .mtin .
For consulate general prefix, ^,tsUQg, to the above.
Consult, V. 1^2^, (Shong ^long.
Oontageous, fl!<^". ^'^^ ^ch'un -yim.
Contain, v. ^ ^, tsoi' (chii").
Contemn, v. ^, ,hel; ^p[, ^hei fd'.
Contemplate, v. ^ ^, sai' 'song
;
^.S- sai' ,sz; ^^,, tsing- ,bz,
Hi ?il.mak, 'song
; ^ ^,tsing' song.
All the above but the first are Bk,.
the common phrase, is -^jflH 5^,
pK, tsz sai sting "hi, and better.
^ M PT' c82'scing -hi, and
Contend, v. ^, ^ching.
Context. Jt,^ ~F 3S' ^hong" ^man
hil- -lei.
Continually, adv. B^ ^, ^shi ^shf.
Continue, v. ^^, tsip^ tsuk^.
Contract, n. -^ |^, hop, ^t'ung;
^ |i}, h6p, yok,.
Contractor, n. (building), ^^^'igHfg, jshing tsip„ (or tsip^ ^shing)
hei tso" ke
.
Contrary, adj. 1. (as wind and tide),
Contrary wind, |^ J^, n^k,
^fung.
Contrary tide,H^^, ngd.k, shui.
2. (opposite), j^ J^, jSong 'Mn.
On the contrary, ^, fan.
Contrast, :)ig^. <.s6ng tui'.
Contribute, v. ^ ^. (tsim ^t'ai
;
^ H, ,kiin .ngan*.
Contrite, v. g ^, tsz" yiin'.
Convenient, adj. ^ -jl^,pin" 'shai.
Convent, n. ^ ^, ,dm ,t'ong; gjp
Class. ^, ,ka,n.
Converse, {'^ ^ ^ i£) ^°^^ s^"*©
An ordinary conversation, ^^^l^gg, ^bin jt'dm shut„ w*".
Convert, n. A^"!!' ^^Pj ^^''^' ^*'-
Protestant -convert, >^ !^ ^m m,^ yap, cYe ,S6 kau' ke'.
42 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Catholic, A ^ i ^' y*P>
J'iQ 'Chii kau ke'.
Class. 'jQ, ko'; ^, wai'*or war.
Convert, v. ]^ ^, kdin fa'.
Convict, V. ^ 1^, ting- tsni".
Convict them, ^ tg |^, ting"
"k'ui tsui'.
Convulaions, n. 1. ^ ^. kap^ oking*,
mostly from teething or. worms.
Cook, n. 1. (generally applied to those
used by foreigners), ^^{V^),tBo-.ch'ii* (ke').
2. (generally applied to those em-
ployed by Chinese), j^ |jg, %.t'ai*
.
c
Class, j^, ko'.
Cook, V. :^, chii.
Cook-house, n. ^^, ^ch'ii Jong'.*.
Class. ^, jkda.
Cool, adj. 1. ^, ^long ; Jig, tung'.
Cooling medicine, J^ |^, ^long
2. (in afiections),'^^J^, "lang t^m".
Coolie, n. 1. (house or shop coolie),
^ jg, 'kwiin tira^*.
2. (Chair coolie), |^^, kiii'* „f1i*;
ftHft-ct'oikiu^'^lo.
Chair coolie uniform, n. ^ >j^,
kid'\yi*.
3. (Street coolie),(^)p^|g,(^kai*)
,kwii' ,Wi*.
(In slang),:f\ ^ ,g|, -m6 "mei
"mil.
Coolie-hire to be paid by contractor,
^t'iii ^kung ^kwai ^shing tsip, jan
,.chi lei (or ch*ut_|).
4. (porters), ^^ ^. ^tam tam^'
^16;;^^^,,t'i,i\fu*;:gfeX,
jt'iii jkuBg.
Class, 'j^, ko'.
Copal, English, n. |$^^SM±'Ying-kafc,-lei' ^p^ .lei* sz'*.
Copper, n. ^, ,t'uag.
Copper wire n. ||^^, ^t'ung ein^*.
Coping, jU;g, Vam shek^f.
Class, f^, cham'. *
Put on coping,^— J"^, 'fe'am
yafcj ch'am
.
Coppersmith, ?i. tT^I^, 'til .tnng'jo.
Copy, V. 1. (to imitate), ^ (^),hok, (/in).
(writing), ;^, ^ch'au; ;|^^,
jChiii se.
Copy.slips, n. fp:^^, jan' tsz"
kik„*.
2. (printer's), J[g^, 'tai ^k6; ^JJ
fi^. fCh'o ko.
Coral, n. fljj ^, ^shin ^wu.
Class, •j^, jt'iii;. j^, ^cbl.
Cord, n. i^, ^shing, or .shing*.
Class, -j^, ^t'lii.
Cork, «. ^, ciiat^.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Cork-screw, n. yg^, 'tsau tsiin'.
Class. jQ, ko'.
Corner, ^ ^. kok„ .fc'au*.
Class. M, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAEY. 43
Ootnice, n. ^^, j'liv sla'.
44 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Count, r. 1. ff fS;,kai' flho'; ^,
sho.
2. (to reckon on), ^ ^, Hii' tak,.
Countenance, n. {See Face), ^ ^,min- m^u-; (Bk.), ^ ^, jOgia
jung, or ^^, .yung ,ngd,n.
Counter, n. 1. (outside), ^^, po
Jong*.
2. (inside), ;f§ @, kwai" .wai".
Counterfoil, n. '^^, jts'iin „kan*;
I^ljg, jfcsun 'tai.
Counting-room, ^^, chong' Jong*.
Country, «.^ "fT, ^hong hi' *; ^jj,
(bong.
To go into the country, ^ H^,
lokj jhong.
The country round a city, ^^<sz' ghong*.
Courage, n. or courageous, ||^, i&m ;
It4, \&m long^
Great courage, -^ ]|§, iijc tim.
Small or little courage, i|Q|^,
sai tarn.
Be courageous, §.^."fan "yung.
Course, 1. (a road), J^, 16-
.
2. (at a meal),—^, yat^ to".
Course, Of, ^|^J, ting'* ^& ; g |^,
tsz' jln.
Of course not, g ^ :^, tsz"
pat, jin.
Course, In the, of the month,
^ pj?, yut, oChung*. (This also
may mean in the middle of the
month).
In the course of a day, —•
:t ^' 7*^ y^^z c'^^^ c^^^"'"'
„kin *
.
Court, n. 1, (the Imperial), ^ (^),
jCh'M (jt'ing).
2. (law), :^ f^,,nga .mun*, or
^mun.
To go to court, ^'^ If^(or % ),
ta kwiin fu {or ^sz).
To sit in court, ^ ^, "ts'ot
(t'ong.
Courteous (in demeanour), "^j^, ho
"lai; I® 3t' "!*' c™^°-
Courtesies, Exchanging, i^jjj^,
^hang
(or (h&.ng) "lai.
Courtesy, n. 'j^ ^, jts'ing "lei.
Cousin, n. 1. (of the same surname),
(M) ^ }t ^' (c«i'°) s^'°"g
hing tai".
Older, fg^ :A: 1^. c^lio ct'ong
tAi" 16.
Younger,^^^^, ^sho ^t'ong
sai lo.
2. (of different surname), ^^^t''piii jhing tai'*; ^ )^, 'piii
ohing *; ^ ;^, 'phi tai'*.
Cousin once removed, ^ t^,
(t'ong tsat. *
.
Covenant, n. :^, yok^;
To make a covenant, jJl ^,laPo yoifo-
Cover, V. 1. (with the hand),Jg, ^am.
2. (with a plaster, Ac), J^, ap .
3. (with a coverlet), ^ ^, 'k'am
"p'ei.
4. (with a lid), ^>^, koi' chu'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 45
Cover it np,g^(/^)/k'am (chii-).
46 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY.
Oriticise, v. i^ g^, ,p'ai ^p'ing.
Criticise failings, f^ •;]^ f|
shiito jCh'ong, lun" tiiii.
Crockery, n. ^%,, ^^ong "ngii.
Crooked, adj. ^^, jWan kuk^.
Cross, n.-j^t^ ^, shap, tazr ka .
Class, j^, ko''-.
2. (for signature), ^ jfjp, „kiu*
„kil*; -f- ^, shap, tsz- (or tsz'*);
Make a cross (or mark), ^ -j^
-|- ^ (or ^), t^ ko' shap,
tsz''* (oCh'i*).
Class, -jg, ko'.
Cross, V. 3^, kwo .
To cross the sea, ^[^ *^, kwo
hoi. This phrase means ' to cross
the river' in Canton,
Cross-grained firewood, >|||^^.
jWing ^mah ^ch'ai.
Old Cross Sticks, >^ ^ ^,jWang jMan ^Ch'ai.
Cross roads, -^^^, shap, tsz" 16"
(of seme, lo' ). ,
Make a mark, (or cross), '^ -jffl
+^ (or^),'ta ko' sbap, tsz'
(or tsz' ) (or ^ch'^*).
Crow, n. ^^, hoJ..
Class. ^, cbeko.
Crow, «). pi^, ^t'ai.
Crowd, n. ^, ^k'wan; ^, toi".
Crown, 1. (the top), ^, teng.
The crown of the head,
(.t'ilii tengf.
2. (a king's, &c.), ^^ ,kwiin
mm.
Crown land, n. J»ilg|'kwok„
,k£t t6i" tiin'.
Crown rent, n. J^f^i tdi" shni'.
Crucify, ^e;. ^tr(^)+^|!g(±),pei' tengt (lok^) shapj tsz' ka
(shong"), and died on the cross,
(add ^, sz to the above).
Cruel, adj.^ ^, ^hung ok„; ^ ^,,
jts'^n yan.
Cruise, n. 1. (as a naval vessel to
cruise about), ^, ^ts'un.
Cruiser, n. ^^, ^ts'un ^shun.
Class. ^, chek^.
Cry, 'v. ]. (to call out), fU{.(^), klu'
Qshengt); P^, hot,; ^, i?
2. (to weep), PJ^, him'; ^g, huk^.
In the Hong-sh^n, San-wul, Ban-
ning and some other dialects of
Cantonese, as well as in the
language spoken by the Hakkas,
Pj^, hdm is used in the sense of
to call out, &c.
Cry out, ;;f^^\fi^, tai' ^shengf
kiii'.
Cry aloud, /g^B^'c'^^ c«*^eng
kid'.
Crystal, ;^^, "^shui otsing*.
Crystal faced watch, -^ ^ ^,ahui o*»'iDg* nain' *
•
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 47
]3 '*^3'i 'i8^.
^. chek^.
Cubic feet, T >&^ R' oting* >ng*
(<" fting ^fong, ^ting ofong* or
oting\fong) ch'ek^.
Cabicle, n. ^fjp, .fong* 'tsai.
Cucnraber, n. ^%, ^wong okwd°.
Class.-Jg,
ko\
Cuff, n. ^* " ^ -'' ''
Class.
Cuff, v. :^:JT, Jc'un 'tsi.
Cultivate, i'. j^j^, ^kang chung'.
Cup, n. j^s, „pai*.
Class. ^, chek^.
A cup, —;^^, yat, chek„
A cup of hot tea. —'/^^^>jatj ^pni yitj ^ch'^.
Tea cup, ^ ^, ^ch'i „pui*.
Wine cup, ^Q ;^ tsau <,pni*.
A cup, of tea, —^ ^, yat.
Tumbler, (i.e., a cup for water),
^ ^, 'shui ^pui*.
Class. ^, ciiek^.
Cup-board, n. 1. (for crockery, &c.),
^ :fg,'wun kwai' *
.
r a small one often put|
_. ^
( on beds for clothesJ-^ '**
("? Jg), cman l^ai' * •
'
Curb, V. (men), ^ ^, ^kwda ch'uk^.
2. (of animals more than men),
^ /^, lak, chri-. The last is
generally used ftlso of tying things
up.
Curb of well, ^^H^, "^tsengt
jUn shekj.
Class, (if small), 'j^, ko'.
Cure, V. ^ y^, ji %b.
Current, it. (water, ;|C^' "^^bui ^Jaii.
How fast was the current?
jj^^^, Shui jiaii kei '^kan ?
Current-price, ?i. B^^, <.sh( kjl\
Current use, ^ ^, t'nug yung".
Curry, M. ^V^. W „lei*.
Curry-powder, n. i? PM# M-, k^'
olei ^.ts'oi llii".
Curse, V. P^QB., ehaii' cbo\
Curtain, 1. (generally), |^, Jim*.
Class. ^, to'.
Curtain holders, (arch.), P^]^7k>mia Jim muk".£ c
Door curtains f^]^, ^miin Jim*.
Class, (double, or single), ^, td";
.(single), ifg, fukj.
2. (Cloth), :f^ ^, p6' Jim' ;:flj
|{l^, p6' chong'.
3. (mosqnito),^||l^, ^man* chong^*.
4. (bamboo), j'y ^, chnk^ Jim*.
Class. ^, to'; H^, ^chong.
Custom, ?i. 3^^, k'wai kni.
Customs, n. (Imperial), ^ ^, ^hoi
„kwiin *.
Customs dues, n. ^, shni'.
To pass, ^ D^, kwo' shui'.
To pay. 1^ 13;, nSp^ shni'.
Customer, n.^ ig., ^yan hak^,, (This
also means a visitor or a guest)
;
t, -mii hJlkjj.
48 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Cut, V. 1. (generally), ^ij, kofc^.
2. (with a knife in slices), -^, ts'lt^,.
To cut scone, ^ ^, 'td, shek^.
A stone cutter, ^ ^ ^, t&
ahek, 16.
Dad, «. §-, ,te; ?g#- A' ,t3.
Daddy, n. ^ ^, ,te ^te.
Daily, adv. Q ,yat, yat^_ ; ^ .
"mui yat,.
Damage, v. ^^, 'sun wai".
Damaged (by water), ^ '^.
shui tsikj.
^'5 J
Dance, v.^jt,^, t'fu "md.
Danger, n. (^)^, (jigai) 'him.
Dare, v. ^, 'k6ra.
Not daring to say a word, 0^^Hi ^' c'^
^''^"'^ ch'utj ^shengf.
I dare not go out in the day time,
.t'ad* ^m 'kom ^hangf okai*.
Dart, n. ^ ^, tBau" oPi6*.
Dash, (as water), ^, fu*.
Date, n. (a fixed period), ^, yat^
jk'ei.
When the date arrived, ^Ij ^,to' jk'ei.
Date for vessel's departure,j|gM,
jShiin jk'ei.
Daughters, «. 1. (la ordinary language),
:^, -nui.
2. (whea politely addressing the
parents), •^p ^, ^ts'lH* ^^kam*.
Daughter-in-law, -ft^^, sik^ -fii
;
fi^, ,8an Ht.
Class. ^, ko'.
Dawn, «. ^ 3fe (^), c^'i" cl^^o"?
Dawn, Daybreak, ^^ ^, ^t'ln
^kwong.
At earliest dawn, ^—• ^, ^t'in
yatj jkwong ; ^ ^ ^, ,t-m
^mung* „k\vong*.
Day,?2. 1. (as a period of time generally),
0>yati-
2. (a period), ^, yat, tsz.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
3. (contrasted ^Vith the night, oi
day-time, or during the day),
^,yat, .t*a1I^
To-day, ^ 0, ^kam yat^.
In ordinary and rapid conversation
this is often pronounced, kam
mat,.
Day by day, Q ,yat, yat,, or
—' —• B 'yat, yat, yat, yat,.
There was a day,^—•,-yau
yafcj yat,.
To-morrow, ^ ,^t'ing yat,.
Day after to-morrow, i^ 0,hau" yat,.
The day following the day after
to-morrow, 3^^ Qi tiii" hau^
yatj.
Day's work, X' ya^ o^ung*.
Day and night, i^', yat, ye"
{so)7ie. ye' ).
Day-light, n. ^;3fe' c*''" (kwong.
Day-time, ». ^ -jQ 0, yat,
.t'aii ko ^shi; during the day,
|g, yat, ".t'au*.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULARY. 49
Dead, n. ^, 'sz.
The quick and the dead, ^ ^1^, .sliiingt 'sz. kc'.
He is dead, 1^^, ^m tsol".
Deaf, adj. ^. ^lang ; "S^ ^, -yi
Deal, n. (wood), 'J^^";^, cli';tm' muk^.
jkau shall.
Deal with, or dealings with, ^^, jkau yikj ; ^^, jk^ii "^sliau.
Deal with in the ivay of repression
of evil doing, ^ ^, "^ch'ii clii".
(Bk.)
Dear, adj. 1. (in price), ^, kwai'.
2. (loved),Jj/f ^, 'sho oi'.
Dear me. !^, ,ai'; {J^ ^,
Death, ?;. 1. (commonly), ^, ^sz.
Xo death (in heaven), P§P^^,jtD "wui sz.
2. (applied to death more in the
abstract and not to an individual),
^f' 'sz ^mong.
3. (of an emperor), ^, ^pang.
To put to death, ^ ^, ching
sz ; i^ ^, ^ta sz.
To put to death by foul means,
C£? -rr 1 -2 <^ ^{j, hor sz.
To put to death by suffocation,
^ ^, kuk, 'sz.
To frighten to death, ^^"g,hjlkg sz.
To suffer death, ^^, shaii" sz.
Debate, v. PJP;^, taii' 'haii kok^;
^f^, jChjing Itm-.
Debt, n. ^3^, him' hong"; ^, chai .
Class. -^, jt'iii.
Debtor, n. ^^, chai tsai; ^^.
him'wu''. (Bk.)
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Decade, w. ^, ^ts'un.
Decade, First, of the month,
Decade, Second, of .the month,
+ ^. shap, 'kei.
Decade, Third, of the month,
yl" shapj kei.
Decalogue, n. -p ^, shap, kdi'.
Class, -j^, jt'iu.
Decapitate, ?'. ^, sli^fc^; |S^ |g,
shat„ .t'au".
Deceased, n. ^^, sz che.
Class, -jg, ko\
Deceive, f. 1. ^, t'am' ; p]|, or a)g,
ngak^^ ^, ^hei; j^, p'in'
;
2. (delude), ^, jtnai; ^^, juai
wakj.
December, ?i. j^-j-*""".^ J^^E shap^
yi' yut,.
Decide, v. gf(, tun'; ^ ^, k'iit„
tiio'; ^. ting-.
Decision, ?i. ^ ^^, "^chii yi
.
Deck, n. ^ 0, ^shiin win'*.
Class. ^, ko'.'
Decomposed granite, J^^ fSj ^,fu- ^fa jkong shek^.
Decorum, A sense of, ^'^, ^^ai ^yi
;
-gjr^, ji ch'u',
50 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
Decree, n. •^^, ming" ling".
Class, •f^,ko'.
Deed, n. 1. (actions), fj ^, jhang
^wai ; ^, 8Z-.
Class. •^, kin".
Bad deeds, ^ ^, ok^ sz'.
2. (legal document), ^, k'ai .
Cla^s. gg, chong.
Deeds of benevolencej -^ ^Pit ^' J^° °i' '^^' ^^'•
Deed of Separation or Divorce,
^^, ,<.fan jShu.
Class. §J^,'^cbi.
Deep, a^'. '^, jSLam.
How deep is the water ? ?^ ^'^ >^' "^^^ ''®' oSham 'shui ?
Defeat, or To be defeated, v. 1 . tTli-'*^
„sliu*; tr|il[' "^ta Pai" P-t-, pAi'*-
Defendant, n. ^^i W^' ko'.
Class, jg, ko'.
Deficit, n. ^ ^, ^k'wai ^bung.
Deliberate, v. ]^ ^, ^shong Joug ;
Delighted, adj. ^^, ^fun 'liei.
Deliver, v. ]. (t6 haad over), ^, ^kdii.
2. (as goods), ^, ^kaii.
To deliver goods,^^, ^kdii fo'
;
[i|^,ch'nt, fo'.
8. (to rescue), ;^ J^^, 'cli'ing kau'.
To deliver out of my hands,
M^^% t'ut, ^lei Vshall.
Delude, v. ^ ^, ^mai wik^.
Deluge, «. '^ •^, ^hung ^shui.
Peioeanour, n. ^ P , mln' 'hati.
Demurrage, n. |^ ^, kwo jk'ei.
Dignity, ^ {^, ^wai ji.
Den, «. 1^, tail'.
Class, -f^, ko'.
Lion's den. 1^-^^> jSZ 'tsz tau'.
Deny, v. ^ ^, ^m ying".
Department, n. (pol. & geo.),>|^,jChau.
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Depend on, ^ ||, 'yi I^i'f # ^.
'yi k'au .
Depends upon, or it depends upon
circumstances, ^|^, t'ai; ^P^,'t'ai -U; 1^ ^ ^, 't'ai Jai
ts'au
.
Deposit, n. jjjjij' H^, fu^ hong".
Deposit Book, ^ ^ ^, fii'
hong" po'".
Deposit, v. 1.^ ,jOn ; "j^, fong .
2. (as rubbish), '^]p']\, 't6 hil'.
3. (in bank), ^ ^C, fu' hi'.
Depraved, arf;. (evil), ^, ^t'se.
Descend, f . |^ ^, kong' Jam.
Descend into this world, ^& S^
tS; ^, kong' ^shilng sLai' ^kAn.
Descendants, n. ^ ^, 'tsz ^sun
;
tsz jSiin liau- yni'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Desiguate, v. ^, ^ch'ing.
Design, n. ^^, yi' tsong-; fj
kai ^maii.
Class, j^, ^t'lii.
Designs same as at present,
^^^,B?.f-1i,,k'ei'fdnshikj chili'' kaii' yat^ yong'. (Bk.)
Desirable, Veiy, for employment, W^, chuug- yuiig-.
Desire, r. 1. (to wish for), M, yuu'
;
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 51
2. (to covet) ,;^, jt'ira.
52 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
There is a difference, ^ §!],
-yaii pit,.
There is a great difference, ^3^/9k9|j, yaii tai" ,fan pic,, or
What is the difference ? ^ ^^ 5l| "Yau mat, ^fau pic, ?
A great difference in the meaning,
tii- pat, ^song ^I'ling,
Different, a(//.'|Ig^,^m ^t' a 11 g.
Different kinds, —-^— ^,yat, ySag-- rat, yucg".
Different way, ^jjf(er t^)j^»
jChang 'h6 (or tak,) "yiin; ^ ^:^
^, ^ch'ii tak, -yiin-
Doing different things, ^Vjy^,
tso" ko {or ko ) y-ong'.
Each having a difference,^^P§ 1^. tok,, -yau ^m ^t'nng.
Very different,^^ ^, ^ch'a
tak, ,to; ^^{.or%)%jChang "'ho {or tak,) 'yiin.
Not different, ^ ^ ^}], "mo
jfan pit,.
Difficult, adj. 1. (abstruse), '^, ^sham.
2. (of accomplishment), ^, ^uiin
;
M^ ok„.
DiiRcult of belief, ^^, ^nan
Bun .
Difficult to pronounce, ^ ^,j.n£tti kong.
Difficult to do, ^^ m- ok„ tso^
[, ^uan tso";
Difficult to pub up with, p^ JgJ,
^nan jung.
Difficulty, w. (||^)|S|, (^kdn) ^nan.
Dig «••• ^. l^wat,.
To dig (the groand), || ^,kwat, tei".
Dignity, n. ^ '^, ^wai ji.
Diligent, flf//. |^^, fk'an lik,.
Dime. See ten cent piece.
Diminish, v. 1. (to make small), ^>J>,clung sju.
2. (in price), ^ (/J^),^kiim. 'sin.
3. (as strength), ^, ^mei.
Strength gradually diuiiiiishcd,
;^ ilr 1^. lilS tsim- ^mci.
Diminutive, fl^'. >j>, siii.
Dine, v. 1. (used of foreign meals),
'^~h,^' shik, tiij- ^ts'im*.
2. (used of native meals), -^^ ^,shik, "miln fan".
Dining table, ^k.^^' ^'^^' ots'au"
.t'oi .
c
Class.
Dinner, n. 1. (the chief meal of the day
amongst Europeans is called by
their servants and others, -j\r^,
tai ^ts'an .
Class, 'jg, ko'.
2. (the evening meal amongst the.
natives is called), ^ |g, -mMfan".
^ , .
Class. ^, jts'an.
Dip in, 1. (immerse), "^ ,^, tsam'
lokj.
2. (as apiece of bread in gravy, &c.),^"
"}), 'tim (lok,).
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 53
I>'P up. Mi^h K '^^'•
Direct, V. g^ ^, jfaii fii'.
Direction, n. ^, ^t'au.
Director, n. ^ ^, chikj sz'*.
Class. -1^,1x0'; ^, wai^
Dirty, adj. fj^ ff , ^of (or ^wii) ^tso.
Discharge, v. 1. (to give vent to). |jj,
cb'utj,
2. (to let loose), j^, foug'.
Discharge, To, one's dnty, ^^/^, tsun" pun fan".
Dischaage outlet, n. (as to a d«ain),
l^p, (k'ni 'hau.
Di.?ciple, n. fj :^, ,mua ^t'6; :^|^,
^t*6 tai'*.
Class. (@, ko'.
Holy disciple, ^^, shing' ^t'o.
Discoloured on account of leaks, adj.
ukj lair -yi ch'i' 'citing .wii wai'.
(Bk.)
Discourteously, adv. ^ jj^, ^m^ iai.
To treat discourteously, ^^'|^i
toi" m£tn".
Discover, v. 1. (from investigation),
g yj, ^ch'd ch'ut,.
Able to discover, ^^}ij. c^'i'^i
takj ch'utj.
Not able to discover, p§ ^^ \^, ,m ^ch'il tak, ch'ut,.
Discussion and Criticisms, ^ |^,
"yi Inn
Disease, n. 5^, ts'at,; ^^, peng't
cbing .
Disgrace, v. ^^, ^sau yuk^; f^^,t3ok„ tsiir.
Dish, n. 1. (plate), ;^, tip,.
Class, -^i chek^.
Dishes, (bowls and plates), :^^,wun tipj.
2. a coarse deep dish, ^, piit^.
Dishonour, To, (a bill), ^^MIP.. pat,
ying- „tan».
Disinfect, v. j|| |^, ^wan ^ching ;
ra.
jll^. c'""an sai.
Disinfecting station, n. ij||^
,wan ,ching kuk. .
Disinfectant, n. j^^ ^. P'i'S tuk^
A plague disinfectant powder,
JS¥'^^1^'P'ii^>y''sy"k,'f>ib.
Disobedient, fff//'. 'j^ ^, 'I'g yik,;
Disorderly, adv. '^ ^, "id '^ts'o
;
:3Jt IL,lap, liin'^*; H.,
liin'*.
Disorderly doings,g[^ ^, liin'
Disperse, v. ^(||), san' (Jioi).
Display, v. 1, (reveal), ^ [JJ,'hin
ch'utj.
Disposition^ n. *^'|h'sing' jts'ing.
Dispute, V. ^, jChing.
Disregard, e;. 1. (of all consequences),
#;2:, pm-,chi. (Bk.)
2. (paying no attention to), j^ |^,
^m kwu'.
Disrespect, n. ^, ^hei.
Disseminate, v. 1. (to spread abroad
generally), ^, ,ch'iin.
To diseminate the doctrines, ^^, jch'iin to'.
2. (as a disease), -jH^. jCh'un -yin:.
54 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST YOCABULART.
sail
.
I, sAa
Dissipate, v.
Dissipate money,
.ts'in*.
Dissolute, adj. j^ ^, fong' tong".
Dissolution of partnership, ^|^,ch'ik^ slio
.
Dishonour a bill, "^ s^, ^,Patj ying- otin*-
Distant, adj. J^, "yiin.
Distinguished, adj. ^ ^ ^, 'ho
^ming jShing.
Distress and difficulties, n. ^ J|^,
wan" niin".
Distressed, adf. ^ ^, jaii ^shaii
;
^ ^, pai' ai'; ^ ^, ^ts'ai.'
jlong.
Distressing,adj.^^, ^san. '^u ;^^,^ts'ai ,16ng ; ^^^, ,pei ^ts'^ra
;
|^,kiii>n;^^f;fuwan^District, ?z. 1. (political and geographical
division), ^, yun".
Class. ^, ko'.
2. (of a city, &c.), j^, tun"
;
Ditchj «. ;^, ^.hing.
Class, j^, ^t'iii.
Divide, v. ^, ^iaa ; ^ ^, ^fau ^hoi.
Divide it to me, ^^ ^, ^fan
kwo' "ngo.
Divine, v. ^, ^chim.
Do, or do it, v. ^, tsd".
That will do, j^^^, .tsci"
takj lo^'o-
It will do to come the day after
to-morrow, # B ^S5itf (<"•
f|:ff)l5f,ha6^yat Iai,t6''h6
{or tso" tak .) & .
Did I doit? -0^|^fl[lfiF'^^i
jigo tso" ^me ?
It was I who did it, ^^^9^,hai" "Bgo tso' lo'^o-
Did he come ? ^ ^ P^i
"K'ui "yau ^lai ^me ?
He has (or did) come, "(g^l^,
"k'ni 'yau Jai.
I do not know,^ |§ ^, "ngo
^m jChl.
Did yon do it or not ? w Was it
done or riot ? ^^ Jfe", "Yad
tso mo ?
I did not do it (i.e., was not able
to do it), ^ fi: pg# -i)go
tso" ^m takj.
I did not do it (i.e.^ I could not
<io it). 1^ tt J§ ^. ^ngo tso^
^m jlai.
I did not do it, Ife^^fir, -ngo
"mo tS(J".
Do right, fj jE, ^hang ching'.
I do not want it, ^pg^Pg.,"ngo ^m jOi !o'v>*
(I) will not ii> it, (^)»§ft'»&.(-ngo) jmtso-lo^^o; ^^j^,"ngo jiu ts6-,
I cannot do it, ^ V^ j^ %^^ngo^mts62tak„or^|{f)@^,
"ngo tso" ^m takj.
That will do, m^ fl P^, 'kdm
takj lo'^o-
It will do, ^ ^, tso- tak,.
It^will not do, pg^ff, ^m
ts6- tak..
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 55
It; can also be don'e, ^ j^ ^.Jib tso" takj.
He has done it, "(^ -^^ 9^-
"k'ni tso" ^lai lo'^o-
To do work, ^ J^, ^i& ,kung.
'i'o do anything,^ |^, tso" "ye.
Yes (or Well), but I did not do it,
hai" jSl, tsln" "ngo "mo tso" to
jlai ji£.
Did he do it or not ? How do I
know (whether) he (did or not) ?
M ts 5f. "K'ui -yaii tso- -m6
^ni ? "Ngo tim ^chl to "k'ui a ^..
Does he say so ? or Did he say
^°?1B^?H-if'#.'K'uihai^
koni wa" ^me ?
Don't do so, l^py-^, -mai
kom ts6".
Not to do, or'Don't or Do not,
1^, -mai ; flpjt^, "mai tso".
Do"%Pgit?,j'nV); p;)?, -mai.
Don't know, Pg ^, cDi ^chi.
Don't want, pS ^, ^m oi';
|§^, ^m yiu'.
Does not know, pg^ ^j, ^m
jChi to .
Do not by any meanp, -^ ^,ts'it^ matj.
"What does he say ? fg fjf -{^^
g;- jjlg, -K'lii wil- matj "ye .?
He says so, or d.oes say so, j^'^ttti*^, 'k'ui hai" kom kong.
Done, #: l# Pg^» tso- >i lol^o;
tso" hei Jai.
56 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
i, to' "lei.Docti-hie, n. ^Good doctrine, ^ |^ 3||, shitr
to" lei.
,,jChan iei.True doctrine, J
Dog, ". ^, 'kaii.
Class. ^, cliek;,.
Male dog ^§^. ^kau 'kwii.
Dollar, n. ^^, ^ngan .ts'in*.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
One dollar and a half, -jQ^^ @, ko' piin' ^ngan _ts'in*-
A dollar and a half, — y^ ^,yatj jiin pun'.
Half "a dollar, ^ -(g # ^,piin' ko' ^ngan .ts'iii*, or ^^,piin' ^man* or^ j^, piin' ^yun.
Over a dollar, ^ ^-^ ^,ko kei ngan .ts'in .
One dollar and forty cents, '|^^
^^< ko sz ^ngan .ts'in
Ten dollai-s, +i(S^^, shap.
ko .ngan .ts'in .
^, .ngan is often used for
dollars as for example in the
phrase—How many dollars ? ^^^^,? 'Kei jto .ngan*? But
it means simply money and so
may mean taels as well.
Dominoes, n. (>P*) j|$, (kwat,) .p'iii*.
Class. ^, chekg.
A set of dominoes, —' 3)] j^.yat^ fii .p'ili*.
j(l^) -p'ii' alone may mean cards.
Donkey, n. |§, ^lui.
Class. -&, chek .
Door, n. P^, ^mun.
Class. ^, to-.
Doorway, n. f^p, (raiin haii.
Class. -j@, ko'; J^, to-.
Dose, n. ^j; ^tsai.
Dot, n.Ip^,
'tira.
Class. >(fit, napj.
Doubt, V. ,@,^, jf^z ji.
Down, r. and'adv.~f%,
\i&' ; ^, lokj.
Down stairs, ^g ~f\,^lau hsl".
Draft, What is her draft 2 ^^'^ 7K ^, Shik, 'k6i ,sham'
shui a ?
Drag, f. 1. (for in water), ^, ,lau.
2- (pull).:fe.
^lii'; ^. c^ang.
Dragged away, ^-^j .M-i hui'.
Dragon, w. ^, ^lang.
Class. ^, ^t'iA.
Drain, n. JE, ^k'ui ; J^^.^h^ng ^k'ui.
Class. ^, jt'iu.
Draught, k. (.medicine), ^ ^, yok,
shui.
I will give you a draught, ^^^;?I<1!^4^:^. V Fi yok,
shui "nei shik^.
Draw, V. 1. (to pull), i^, ^lai ; ^,.mang.
2. (towards one as a tiller), |§, ^man.
3. (as water), a. (as a small quantity),
^, k'apj. b. (as with a bucket
from a well or from a river),
ij^, tl c. (to take up in small
vessel, as a ladle), i^, fat^.
4. (a sword), :|^, pat^.
Draw out, i^|j[|, pat, ch'ufcj.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 57
5. (to bring out from anywhere),
5( % \s'm ch'ut^.
G. (to draw by influence), ^J,"yan.
7. (to draw up to), ^;^, 'ts'o ^imai.
Draw up to the table, ^^^,"ts'o .mil .t'oi*.
Draw away, ;^ ^, Jfli hui .
8. (to draw up as a draft), ^, til.
To draw up a rough draft, :ff
^, 'ta *k6.
9. (to draw as rent), j|^, ^sbau.
To draw rent, j[^^, ^shaii ^tso.
10. (to draw money), ^, ^cbi.
Dreadful, atlj. ^\ ^, lei" hoi".
Dreadfully, adj. The sun shines very
dreadfully.g^lgggg^^^'j^,
yitj jt'aii (or better- .t'au*) shai
takj ho jkwan hai".
Dream, n. 1. ^, raung".
Class. '^, ko .
2. Speaking as if in a dream, ^h
Dream a dream, ^ -JQ ^, fat^
ko mung .
Dream, z'. ^^, i^^o m«ng'-
To see in a dream, ^ ^,mung" kin
.
The things dreamt about,^^D^ ^, fslt„ mung- „ti* sz".
Dreamer, n. ^^'f^, f^to niung" ke .
Class, -jg, ko'.
Dredge, v. ^, ^laii.
Dregs, n. {g, ^cha ; Jg')^, ^cliii 'tsz
;
Drench, v. 'i^^, sbap, t'au';^i^,
shap, g£li
.
Dress, n. 1. (in a general sense ; clothes),
Class.'f^,
kin%
2. (a lady's gown), |g, ^kw'an.
Class. ,t'iu.
3. (style of clothing), ^ ^jChong piln .
Soocliow style of dress, |^^|'I|
^S6 ^Chau ^chong*.
Chinese style of dress, ^ |
jT'ong o'^hong*.
Foreign style of dress, ^
«
^.Sai oChong .
4. (stone), fr^'^tJi shek, ; fyf^,\& 'ho.
Dress, v. 1. ^ ^, chokg ^shsim
or jshAm*; ^ :55c ^' ^hok^
ji jShong ; ^ :j5c flj«'cl^o^^
ji f'uk,.
He dresses well, ^ f§ ^,jChong takj ho.
To dress in Chinese style, ^M^' P*"' <^'°^^ oChong*.
2. (to provide clothing for anyone),
chok^. Dress to, in Chinese style
See Chinese.
Dressing-case, M. ^'^, ksiu' „chong*.
Class. 'jQ, ko
.
Drift, V. j§»^, ,p'i6 ,M.
Drink, v. 1. (to take any fluid), -^,
yam.
2. (to be in the habit of taking
intoxicants), -^ y^, yam tsau ;
Drip, V.flS flS ^ 1^, tik, tik,
lokj jlai.
58 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULABY.
Drive, i\ 1. (to force along ; to force
one on.), j^, kon.
2. (away), ^ ^, 'kon cknk,.
3. (push),:J^,
jt'ai.
4. (a vehicle), ^, 'shai.
Drive in & nail,^^, 'tili,tengt*.
5. (to ride in a carriage),^,^!^,"ts'o^ -wJk oChe*.
Drop, n. ^, tik,.
Drop, v^ 1. (to let fall), ^, tft„.
2. (accidently or in a forgetful way),
3. (to put down), j^^, fong' lok,.
Drown, v. JJg^, jCli'am 'sz; *^5E'
tsao]
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 59
TThis title is used as a posthumous
title of respect on tombstones,
the feminine of it on corresponding
inscriptions is, ^ J^, jii
jan, etc.
Dull, adj. (business), j^, tJlna",
Dumb, adj.^ f] , a . had.
Dungeon, n. J^J^, tei' J6. This also
means a basement.
Class, -jg, ko'.
During six days, ^ Q ^, lulc,
yatj jkan.
Dusk, n. ^'^, fWong ^fan;
,A.i "m^n.
Dust, n. ^, ^ch'an;
'-, jCh'an
rOi; [, jjln ^ch'an.
Dost, «'. :^ g, fat, (or fak,) jCh'an.
Dust-cart, n. |S^ $, lip, s4p<,
^oh*e.
Class. ^, k^'.
Duster, n. 1. (doth), ^^Hj, fat,
jCh'an p6 .
Clai. -j^, jt'id.
2. (feather), ^ % ^f,,kai ^mo
s6^*.
Class. ;|^, ^cbi.
Duty, ». 1. (what one ought to do),
2js: ^, 'pun fan'-
2. (Customs), H^^, 'hong .ngan»-
On duty (as a policeman). ^^,tong ^ch'ii ; (as a watchman),
"^ M' c*°°B jkang.
Dwarf, n. ^ ^, ai tsai.
Class, -fte, ko*.
Dwell, t;. ^, jknl; ^-j^, ^kui elm".
Dwell, ^, chij".
Dwelling house, ^^ ^, chii"
jkii ukj.
s. ^, ^kAn.
Dwelling-place, ^^ ^, chii^ sho.
Where is he dwelling ? ^ ijE
^ 1^, Lok, tsoi- jho Jong ?
Dynasty, n. ^, ^ch'tii.
Class, -jg, ko*."
Dye, V. ^, -ylm ; ||^^, -yfm slJi'V
Dyer of cloth, n. ^ ^ p^, "yim
po ke.
Class,'f^,
ko\
Dyer's shop, n. ;^^^,-yim pd' p'6^*.
Class. ^, kdn.
EEach, arf/. ^, "miii ; igr, kok^. Often
used with, appropriate Glass.
Each by each, ^ "j^, chuk.
ko , (or other appropriate Class).
The other two words, i|£, ~mui,
and ^, kok^, can be used in
the same way.
They love each other, ^ ^:i|i| ^, -long Jii* ^song oi'.
.
Each day, ^ Q , "mdi yat,.
Each man, i^\, kok^ jan.
Each kind, ig,^ kok„ yong",
or yoDg'*.
Eager, adj ^^, 'han ts'tt^.
Eagle, n. ^^, jShan ^ying.
Clasj. ^, chekg.
Ear, ». 1. "iSf, -yl ; !^^. 7» '*».
Class. '^, chekg.
2. (of corn), 5^, sui-.
Class, p^, ,kuug.
60 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Earring, ?i. "Sf 3^. 'J* -^^" •
Class, -^j chek^.
Earring-drop, n. "^ ;|fl, 71 k'au-'*.
Class. ^, chelfQ.
These are now out of fashion.
Earlier, adj. ^ B^, ^tso ^ti".
Early, adj. J^, tsd.
Go early, J^-^, "^tsd hui'.
Very early, "^^i t^i" tab.
Earn, «;. |g, chin^ ; fe li 1^, chau^
^fan jlai; ^ ||j, chan" 't<5.
To earn money, ^^. chan'
,ts'in*.c
Earnest, adj. ^ il^N, shat, ^sam.
In good earnest, ^ ;^, ying'
jChaii.
Earth, n. 1 . ^, tei".
2. (the world), -jy^ ^, Bhai' ^kdn;
j^^, Bhai' kii'.
3. (as a globe), ^^, tei" ^k'aii.
• -• '..A -t.l- ^^:J,Bai t'6
:
t, tei".
A lump of earth, —'Hj^. yat^
^t'iin ^nai.
Earth cooiie,n.^p^^, ^nai okwu*Jei*
Earthenware, n. ^SS»'nga hei
.
Earthenware drum pipe, n. f^ j^,
jkong -iiga.
Class. ^, fri.i'.
Ease, n. ^ ^, ^6n lok,.
Ease, V.Jjj^ ^, fpng' ^sung.
Easier, adj ^^, jung yi"; ^ j|^,
Easily, adr. ^^, "^ho yl'.
East, n. ^, ^tung.
The East, ^ ^, ^tung ^pin
;
Easy, adj. ^, yi".
Easy chair, ^ ;f^, shui' yi.
Class. ^, jChong.
To be easy, Q ]^, tsz" tsoi'.
Eat, v.l.'^, shik, ; |^, y^k^.
Eat rice, ^ g^, shik, fin'.
What does he (o;- she, or it) eat .'
shik^ mat "ye ,ni ?
Eaten him up, ^ 1^ fg, shik,
jhiii (or ohid*) "k'ui..
Eaten (to death) by a wild animal,
shau shikj sz "k'ni lo'^o-
Eaten to the full, ^ ^J ^,shikj td psld.
Eat something good, ^ iff ^,shikj hd -je.
Eatable, arf/.pf^f§, 'ho shik, tak^.
Eatables, n. '^1^, shik, mat^.
Eaves, ?i.-^p, jam 'hau.
Class. ^, to'.
Ebb, n. «?!^ f. -^ ^, ^shui ^kon.
Eclipse, n. and v. ^, shik^.
Eclipse of the sun, ^, yat,
shikj.
Eclipse of the moon, ^^, yut,
shikj.
Economical, adj. ij^, ^h^n.
Very economical,^-fg, "^ho ^han.
Economise, w. '|g^, ^hin ^mai.
Edge, n. 1. (of a knife, &c.), p,"^hati. Class, -j^, ko'.
2. (side), j^, jpin, or ^pin*.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 61
|Vv 5„x,Edify, f. ^ iQ, -yong ^sam.,
Editor, n. ^^, chii pafc^.
Class. ^, ko' ;-gr, wai'*.
Effect insurance, To, v. ^^>^,'™^iyia' ^sho*.
Egg, n. g, tdn'*.
Class. ^, chet„; ^, ko'.
Fowl's egg, "n. Sl^-^, ,kai tda'*.
Egg on, To V. ;g[c 1^, .fid ^so.
Egg-cup, n. ^ il ^, jkii tin'*
Class. ^^, cbek^.
Egg-plant, n. 1. ^jBR. 'aio'^'^^*-
2. (a bitter variety), -^ JJ^, Vu
„kw^*.
Class. "(Q, ko\
Egg-shell,^^, tia^* hok^. The kind
of egg-shell is often placed before
it as,^^ ^, ckai tin'* hok^.
Class. -(^, ko'.
Egg-spoon, ?2. ^ J^ ^, jkai tJJn'
Class. -^, chek^,.
Eight, «^'. /\, pat„.
Eighteen, arf/. -f-/\,shap, pit„.
Eighteenth, .«4?'- ^"P/\> ^^^' ^^^h
Pato-
Eighth, a(^y. || /\, tai" pit^.
The eighth month, /\ ^, pit^
yiit,.
Eightieth, adj. ^/\-|", tai' pat^shap,.
Eighty, adj. /\-f-' P^^o shap,.
Either, adj. ^, wJlk^ Either or
^
—
^—^ '''^K—
^^K-—
Either these or those, ^^ |||^
(^)^MM' ^^k, <"ioti*
(yikj) wdkj ko' ^ti*, or, if in the
singular, the appropriate Class, is
used, as, for example, in speaking
of things for which ^, chek^,
would be used, ^B/g^^-fH{or nJQ) ^, wikj ^ni chek^, wik^
ko (or ko) chekQ.
Either one offtwo,;^'^, shi" tkn',
"'• :^ la ^^ 1®. Bhi^'Wn- ,pfn*
ko (or Bome other appropriate
Class).
Either will do, 5^ "fB 3^®^ W, shi" tin- opin* ko (or
the Class, proper to the person
or thing referred to), ^td' bd.
Elbow, n, ^f^, shau ^chdng.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Elbow-bend, n. (arch.),^^^, k'ukj
ch'ek^ yong'*.
Elder, n. 1. (of a village, or neigh-
bourhood), ;^^, fii" "lo.
2. (of a church), ^^, chong "16.
Class. ^, ko'; 'gr, wai'*.
Eld^r, adj. •-^, t&r.
Elder son, -jl^ff, tai' Ssai.
Class. ^, ko'; 'g;, wai'*.
Elder than, ^ ^, -16 kwo';
3^ ^, tii- kwo'.
Eldest, adj. ^;^, chi' tii' ; ^(^);^, chl -16 tii'*. Use the proper
Class, after it if Class, is used.
Sometimes, P^, ke' follows it.
Eldest son, -^ •^, 'chcing "^tsz
"J^ -ff;tai" tsar.
Class. "1^, ko' ; >g^, wai';>•
62 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST TOCABULARY.
Electric telegraph, n. '^ ^, tla' p6'.
Electric tram n. ^ ^, tia" ^ch'e w„ch«e». Class.^,k4'.
An electric lift is also so styled
by the ignorant, but the better
phrase is, ^ J, tiu jt'oi.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Electricity, n. H) ^, tin" hei
.
Elegant, adj. (^)!||, (jman) 'nga;
1^. leng't.
Elements, n. j^ ^, jiin chatj.
Elevation, (arch.), n. IPjfif |p|, ching'
mln" jt'6; ^ iS*M ^' '^'^'
jSlian ukj .m6 (or ^mo).
Class. i|lg, fak,.
Eleven, a^j. -j-—•, shap, yat,.
Eleventh, adj. ^ -j-'—•, iiv' sliap^
yat,.
Eloquence, n. P yj*, ^aii ^ts'of.
This man is eloquent, ^"j^^
-yaii yatj p4 hau ^ts'oi. This
man has eloquence (use the same
phrase as given under eloquent).
Eloquent, adj. ififP '^I'ho 'hau kok^,.
Elsewhere, adv. ^|| ^, pit, shii' {ie.,
some other place); ^^^(Jljj;^),pit, tilt<,(tei-,fong); HH^{or ^), .tai- yi- shii' {or tiij.
Embankment, n. ^, ^kei ; ^ ^,jk^i jWai ; ^ ^, jt'ai ngon-.
Class. ^, jt'16.
Embark, «;. ^")^, lok, ^shiin ; J^jlg,"shSng jShiin,
Embezzle, v. ^JJj^, ^sz 'ts'ui; ^^,
(k'wai jhung. This last term
means a deficit ; but it' is also
used for embezzlement, or to
embezzle.
Embody, v. ^|^, Vai t'fp„.
Embrace, v. fg, "p'd. (This also means
to carry on the back).
Embraced this opportunity, ^shai tsz.
Embroider, v. ^^ sa*' /a.
Emery-cloth, n. ^^ {j^ ^, jkam
jkong jShd po'; ^ li# ^,ch'ito t'lt^ jSha pd'.
Class. ^, fai
.
Emperor, w. ^ ^, ^Wong Tai'.
Class. ^, ko' ; ^, wai-.
Employ, «». 1. (engage), ^, 'ts'engf.
2. (to use), ^, shai.
Employed on board ship, ^ j(jg
C'lJ), cl>»ing cBhfln (ke').
Empress n. ^ ^, ^Wong Had".
Class. •j@, ko'; >g^, wai'*.
Empress Dowager, n. ^ ^jji^ ^.jWong T'ii' Haii-. Class, same
as above.
Empty, adj. 1. ^, ^hung.
2. ((hnng being unlucky ^, kat,
lucky is often used instead).
This (empty changed to lucky)
house to be let, ^ g HJ ^,tatj ukj ch'ntj yam."
A (do.) room to be let,^^{Jj'^, katj .fong* ch'atj y^m".
Enamel, n. 1. ijl^l^vA, jtsz hei' jaA*:
Bj^vA'Wjyad*.
2. (copper), ^^, ^Bbfii ots'eng'f.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULABY. 6S
Euoased in zinc (arch),^^^^^'SM' ''^"^
i^'^y^^g'
c^'*'°
cbiibj jpiu k*oi'.
Encaustic tiles, n. (arcli), ^ ^:?g ^. ,loi '16* X „chua*.
ClasB. ^, fiiN-fg, ko'; ff, kin*.
Encroach (upon), v. j^f|^, kui chim'.
End, n.~
"mei.
, kwai"inei.
mei Jong
End of counter, 7^
End room,^ ^
The end of the year, ^ ^,^nln "mei.
The end of the world,"jfl:^
^ ,shai kJli' nuit^ yat^.
End of the month, ^ ^, yiitj
"mei.
Come to an ill end, fj^ ^ jj^
TB^ V^, ^m takj ho sz ke .
Both ends, ^ ^, "long ^fau.
No end, ^ jjj^,jUio ^chung.
Endure, V. ;^, 'tai; ^,, V"-To endure hunger,. ;g£ fli ^,tai t'o ngo .
Enemy, n. %^, ^ch'au tik, ; ^ |g('it)tiu' .t'au*.ke'.
2. (Bk.), iS:^, tikj.jan.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Energetically, flrfr. ^^ , shatj lik,.
Engage, See Employ.
Engaged, :^^, 'yaii sz".
Engine, n. i^^, ^kei hei'.
Engine-house, n. ^^, ^ch'e .fong*;
Class. ^, jkan.
Engineer, n. 1. (marine), $.^(11^),
ch'e .fong (ke ).
Chief Jlngiaeer, ;^ J^, tii^
z:fi, y^
,kung
„ch'e*; ^gf, tdi- kai^*.
Second Engineer, Zl
oCh'e*; - tf, yi^ kal^*
Class. ^, ko'.
2. (C. E., &c.), X ^ ^
.jCh'ing jSZ".
Class, '^j waal'*; "j^, ko'.
England, n. ^^, jying kwok^.
English, a^J.l. |^, ^Ying;^^
jYing kwokg (ke').
English things, ^gl(|l|E)^,jYing kwokg (ke ) 'ye.
2. (very vulgar and shonld never be
used),^ %, Jiung .mo*.
Englishman, n. 1. :5I(@)A' c^'"S
(kwoko) ^yan.
2. (vulgarly), ^ % A' c''""g
^rao ^yan. (The latter term should
never be used by a foreigner and
the na,tives should be checked in
their use of it. It may be noted
that many of them, such as Amahs,
servants, and fresh arrivals from
the country, do not know any
other term, while some are so
accustomed to use it in conversa-
tion amongst themselves that it
slips ont inadvertently when
talking with Europeans).
Class. ^, ko' ; y^, wai'*.
Enjoy, V. i^, ^hong,
To enjoy the possession of,. ^^, 'hong shaft-.
Enlarge, v. ^"J^, 'ching tii".
Enlighten, v. ^^ ^fe'°^^^' <kwong.
Enough, adj. 4^, kaii'; JRL, tank .
64 THE CANTONESE MADE BAST VOOABULAKY.
Enough (to use), ^^, kft<i* .
Shai ; J^^Pg-, tsuk^ynnr lo"'"-
Not enough,pg^C-^), .m kad'
('shai).
Not enough for support, ^^^ P , ^m kali' -yong 'ha6.
Enquire, v. 1. f^'™*"'-
To enquire for you (ij;., on your
account), ^fcjRP^iri^gl&J, ,t'mg
n6i man" 'hi ^U.
2. (by search), $^^, 'fong ^ch'i.
Enter, ?;. 1. >\,, yap,; ^, taun';
^ ^, tsnn' yap, ; (go in),
A ^' y^p> ^"''5 ('^"® '")•
To enter the faith, A ^' J^Pj
kid'.
Entered the faith,A yap.
kad
.
2. (in a book or a/ca.),J;^,
"sbSng
;
Jt^,-sb8nglok,;^, lok,.
To enter in an account book,
t* (or the other forms) (^)^,"shfing (tsho') pi)'*.
To enter in the accounts, Y.^ki
"sbong Hho
.
To enter to his a/c, A^'^'Jl-'tH
^, yap, (or "shone;) "k'ui shii'.
3. (in a book or on a piece [a/c] of
paper), ^, ch%.
Kiil>^.rtain, f. ^f^, 'fdn tor: ^^,jhon toi".
Entice, v. ^(, "yan.
Entirely, «?f. 1. ^, tsan"; ^,'tsnng;
^ J^, tsun- t^i'*; Pjgj, bW.One of the finals ^che or chek^
is often need with some Rente of
this sort.
Entirely right, ^I^, (Hgim (or
^ngini*) sii
.
BHtrance, ii. p, had.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Entrance to house, A P5 "0^'
yapj rain pin".
Notice that to slip in at the side
of the door i», A P^ Mfe' W>^miixi opfn".
Entrance to dock, ^^^ Pi^shtiii 6' hail.
Entrance to street, ^ p, ^Hx
'had.
Entrance to market, ^ "i^ p,jk^i "sbl ha6.
Entrance fee, (to guild, etc.), A ^^ ^' yap, knk, ^k'wai jigan*.
Envelope, n. i^^, »an Jang*.
Class, 'j^, ko
.
Envy, n. :^^, td' k^i".
Envious heart, j^ Sk^VL i^^
to kii' ke' ^m.Epidemic, n. g^jfe, ^hi ching
.
Class. ^, ko
.
Equal, a<7y. 1. (worth), fgd^), chik,
(tafe,).
2. ''to come up to), (Bk,), 2fc'
k'apj.
Not equal to it,^^ pat, tap,.
Equally of rederapt-ion, SS^MI^mai- ,yu ki' k'ai'
; J^^^(or J^), 'ting on' k'ii' (or shnk,).
Error, m. 1. (mistake), ^, ts'o'; ^.(Cb'Sl; ^^, jCb'a ta'o'.
2. (transgression evil), ^ kwo'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 65
To change from error, ^ jj^,
'koi kwo ,
Escape, v. ^ jg, ^t'6 pei^ ; ^ jg.
'to p6i-;^||.t'iifc„ Jei.
A way of escape, ^^, hui 16".
Class. '^, jt'iii.
EschutcLeoii, n. (to lock), ^ ;yfe,
c ...»so .p'ii .
Class, -(gg, ko'.
Essay, »?. ^®i jman ^chdiig.
Class. ^, ^p'iQ.
^ ^, ^maii tsz".
Class. ^^, tiin".
Head of an essay, —•f^^^,yatj kwu ^man ^cbong.
Establish, v. |S;(j!l).ch'itg(lap,).
Eternal, adj.. Eternally, adv. J^ ^,'Wing "yun.
Even adj. (level), ^, ^p'ing.
Even, adv. 1. (also, likewise), ^, ^,16*;
:^, yik, ; H, chuug-.
Even if^ intS(^). tsik, 'sr,
(,kan).
Even then, ^, gto ,
Even though, -J)^^,jiug J<n.
Even although, j^ '^, tsung
sz. [This last phrase is bookish
and not to be used except with
literary men].
Evening, n. ^ ^, 'M "min; Jj^,
"niiin.
Event, n. ^Cj^), sz' (jts-iiig).
Class. ^, fun.
Ever, adv. (at any time), :^(^)B#yad ( k6i) ^shi, or .shi .
Everlasting, «(/;. ^, "wing; ^ -jg;,
'Wing shai ; fyi^, 'wing 'yun.
Everlasting life, /J< ^> '«'ing
jShilng.
Everlasting punisliment, f^ ^j,-wing jing.
The Everlasting Father, ^^^Chung ^Chl Fii-.
The Everlasting Son, ^^^^:2:-5^'cMd'Ch'l,M6^Chung
'Chi 'Tsz.
"
Every, -pro. 1. (Repeat the Noun as),
H 0^' yat, yat,, cr -jg 'f®,
ko ko
.
2. (Duplicate the Class. The dic-
tionaries are misleading when they
simply put, •jQ -jg, ko' ko', as
every. It is only in some instances
[when -jg, ko', is the right Class,
to represent the thing, or person,
spoken of] used for every. See
tliia, where the same reasoning
holds good.
Note the difference between,'(@'(@,
ko' ko', as above, and|ll@j@,
'ko ko', where the, p(§, ko,
means that.
3. ^, miii. TJirs can be used with
eiihei' noun or the Class. ; but care
must be taken, as above, only to use
the proper Class.
Every kind, ^p^^- .^ong- youg".
Every now and then, jjg^^^jg^, noi"
pat, noi'*; ||^^,-mui "mui.
Every one, or Everybody, ^ ^, jan
,van.
See Every, No. 2.
66 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Everything, $1 $, sz" sz" ; ;^ ;||
#. yong" yoag' sa'; ##!!•.
yong- yong^ "ye; #. #- joig'
yong^; (all), PH. sai^^ .^1^15
'j^, matj -ye „t6* har.
Every kind of thing, ^ ^(OU) ^ fj^^
kok„ yong- (ke')
mabj klir*.
Everywhere, ^J^, td' ch'ii'; ^g,jChaii jWai ; ^^, ch'ii ch'u'
;
^g; tdt„ tAt„.
It is everywhere, j^ (or some of
the other forms), ^^^, oP^n*
shu' ot6* hai".
It is everywhere,^ (or some of
the other forhis given above), ^^ ^> oPi"* ch'ii' „t6* -yau.
Evidence, n. 1. (verbal, judicial), p^, 'haii ,kung.
2. (proof), ^^. jP'ang kui\
Evident, adj. ^ Q, ^miiig pakj.
Evil, n. ^, ok„.
To do evil, fx ^' c^^iing ok„.
An evil beast, ^§fe, ok^ shaii'.
Exact, adj. ^, hop,; J£, chiiig';
^ 1^. oigam* ongAm*.
Exactly, flefe-. fi^^, ^ngim* ^ugdm*;
IE l£, ohing' ching or ching^*
ching'.
Exactly opposite, jE IE^ fg,ching (or ching^*) ching' tui'
min'.
Exaggerate, r. ^^ fjf , 'kong tai^
Exalt, 1, p. (to raise), ^^, "kui ^ko.
2. (to esteem highly), ^^, jtsfiu
^shung.
Exalted, arty'. ^, ^kd; ^, ^tslin.
iE; ching'; l^lj^.okong^oiigim*-
Examination, ?8.^ ^, hdu shi -
An examination, ^^— ^,hilii shi yatj jCh'ong.
The first examination, "^—• !&
:%^', tai- yatjjCh'ong 'bau shi'.
Examine, V. 1. (as money, &c.),^/t'ai;
2. (as t, coroner), J^, yfm'.
3. (to investigate), ^ ^, ^ch'i
ch«at„.
4. (judicially),. ^, 'sham; ^ ^,
'sham man-; ^^, jP'iiu mair
5. (as a book or a doctrine
thoroughly), ^ S^, 'hiu kau'.
Example, n. JJH-^, yong^ 'tsz.
Exasperate, if. ^f^, kik, "nd.
Excavated material (arch), j& H^
V^ ^, kwat, ch'ut, ke' ^nai.
Exceedingly, adv. 7 xj> ^. "J>u
patj takj.
Excellency, His, -^ ^, TAi' ^yan.
This is also used as the equivalent
of our Esquire on addresses of
letters.
Excellent, adj. i^ ^, kik, 'ho.
Except, Only, 2»-T- ?^ '^, ngAn"
cChing.
Excepting, ^f^, jCli'ni ^h u.
Excepting nie,^l^^;^^|,,jCh'ni ^hiu -ngo ^clii ngoi".
Excessive, adj. ^, t'ai'.
Exchange, i: 1. (especially with regard
to money), ;^,'chau ; M, wW.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAET. 67
'2. (to exchange), ^^« tui' wiln-.
Excitedly, To talk very, or in an
excited manner, ^ ^M (or ^j,
or ^), ^5||, 'kong tak, {or
to', «•>• ^lid), ^silling ngang".
Excuse, V. ^g^t kin' long".
Execute, v. 1. (behead), ^ ^,'chdm 'sz.
2. (To execute a warrant, or
Execution, to put in force). See
Seize.
3. (to do),"l^,
tso"; ^, pan".
4. (as signing &c., document), ^,ta.
To execute a contract, ^'^ JHJ»
'ti hop, jt'ung.
Executive Council, n. ^i^^> "Yi
Ching Kukj.
Executor, n. ^ ^ \, cShing pan"
jan.
Class. '^, ko
Executrix, n. same as Executor.
Exercise your legs, (so as to take the
stiffness, out of them), ^^ITJ*
JP^, ^hilng jSung "lia kiik^ po'.
Exert, t'. ^ig, fat„ -fan.
To exert strength, \^^, ch'ut,
lik,.
To exert verymuch strength of the
hand, tti^^^;(j' ch'ut, 'ho
to' 'shau lik,.
Exert ypurseif, [i{^, ch'utj lik,;
^^,lok,lilv
Exert your utmost strength, j^
ji, k'it^ lik,.
Exhort, V. ^. hiin'.
Expect, V. (jiDH, ('song) mong".
Expenses, w. 'ffi^-^i shai fai ; "^^i"shai yung".
Expenses of a journey, j\\ ^,jCh'iin jtsz.
Expensive, adj.-^^, kwai' ; ^I^C^'
jt'ai' kwai .
Explain, v. j^, \ii.
How is it to be explained ? ^^^,'Tim 'kai?
Explosive, n. j^f^, cha' lit^; ^-^^ip,
chji' tan'*; ^f^ cba'yok,.
Expression, n. (of a picture, etc.), J^
Expressly bringing with them,^ ^,td,i ting-.
Extend, V. ^, ^t'ui ; :^P^, ,t'ui >i.
Extension of time, ^^, tsnk, J;'ei.'
Extensive, adj. ^|^, 'kwong fiit^.
Exterminate, r. ^ "f , mit, jmong;
i^ % »"", tsut, ; f][f ^,tsM mitj.
External, ndj.^J»,
ngoi".
Extort, V. ^ ^, litk, sok„.
Extradiction, n.
)
or >||^, .t'aikai'.
Extradite, v. )
He deserves to be extradited,
i^UM' '^^' <^'^' ki''-
Extraordinary, adj. 1. (out of the
common), ^ ^J",kak^ ngoi", or
:>*ngoi
(stra
Extravagant, adj.
2. (strange), (|i|) ^, ch-at, jk'ei.
', /.'Ire.
68 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULABY.
An extravagant fellow, ^ ^,fufc„ -lo.
Extreme, adj. @, kik,-
Extremely, aclv. (Bk.), g;^, kik, ^cbi.
Extremely good,^g or ^^,%o kik,, or kik, 'hb.
Eye, «. B^, Vn; Wi §' '"^^^
mukj.
Glass. ^, ckek^.
With their own eyes,^ fl^;,
^ts'an -ng^n.
Bye-ball, n. g^ g^, 'ngan „tsing*;
Class, ^jt, nap, or even-JH,
ko'; ^^
go,,-ngiln opM" ; Class, ^jg, ko'.
^^^' '"g^"^^"^i-
*-"'^^®- ^i'
nap,.
Eye-brow, n. ^^ ^, 'ngin ^mei.
Class. nS> c^nng.
Eye-lasli, n. fl^ ^ %, 'ng^n yap,
.mo*, or ^mo".
Eye-lid, n. g^g,-ng^n koi' ; flg;^,
-ngdn ^p'6i.
Class. "jQ, ko
.
Eye pupil n. (pupil of the eye), B|^^,
"ngiia ^cliii .
Eye-service, ». 3fe®X ^' c^^ong
min'* jkung Ju.
Eye socket,, n. ^^|g, "ugan ..k'wiag*.
Class. "1^, ko'.
FFable, n. ^^, yu' jin.
Eace, n. 0, mln"; ®^, mm' miu-.
Clas=. ^, fai'.
Facing, flrfy. 0|b), min" hong'.
Facing ahead or before, fn| "fij,
hong' ^ts'in.
Fact, rt. ^ ^, shat, sz'
.
Class. '^, kin".
Faction, ii. ^, 'tong ; ^ ^,'tong -yii.
Class. "1^, ko'.
Factory, n. ff' jl>ong"
Class. ^, ,kin.
The Old Factories in Canton,
Fade, v. 1. (as colour), ^ '^,
'chiin shik,
2. ^^, ^ts-a.n 'wai.
Fail, V. 1. (generally), ^, fai'.
2. (in business), -^j^, ^to -hong*;
^jfjr, 'to ts6-.'
Faith, n. i$^^, sun' tak,.
Faithful, aflj. jg^C?, ^chung ^sam.
Fall, or fall down, v. 1. (generally),
1^, tifco; ^^, tit^lok,, (also
to let fall).
2. (having more the sense of stum-
bling and falling by a human
being), j^, kwan'.
3. (with a more limited meaning
and as rain, &c.), ^, tap,.
There is rain falling, 7^ ^ ^,"yau "yii lok,.
Wet by the rain falling on it,
(#^)^"B'(Fi7ii)tap,shap,.
To fall down, J^ ^, tit„ lok,
;
^ ^], tit„ 'to.
4. (into sin, &c.), ^g ||, bikti-
tsui".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY "VOCABULASY. 69
IS- c*^'e"gtFall in with,
jts'ung.
Fall asleep, ilAB^- f^n' yap,,
c
'ngaii.
Fall-pipes, n. ^^, 'shui ^t'ung.
Class, j^, ^fiii.
False, arlj. "(g, 'k<i.
False witness, ^^Wi raoug"
chiug' jan ; m^^^mA^sliai" ki yiin' tso" ching ^yan.
Fame, n. i^^i fining ^shing.
Family, n. 1. (the family to which one
belongs by birth), ^, ^A.
2. (one's wife and children), ^ ^,J{a, kiJn' ; -^ ^, chir ^A (the
latter strictly speaking inclades
one's dwelling ; but it is constantly
used colloquially in the sense of
family), ^p, ^ka 'hau.
How many members are tlievo in
your family? ^10^^^^ P 1 'Nei ko' jka "yaii kei
jto (or (jto ) hau ?
Of the above,^^i cka J^uii' and
^P, ,ka ''hau are the better
terms.
3. (polite address), ^^, ''po kiin
.
Is your family well ? or How is
your family ?^^^^ J|^,
'P6 kiin ^p'ing ^.on ^k?
The members of the family, ^^, ^U jan.
The servants, etc., of the family,
Family—a bride's family, ^|»^.Dgoi „ka .
Family expenses. ^ ^, ^ka
ynng'-
Famine, n. -^ '%, ,kei ,fong.
Fan, n. jg|, shin .
Class. ^, 'p^.
Fan, V. ^, p'lit^.
Fancy, v. Se.e Think.
Fanlight n. ^ ^ ^, tso" ^kwong
„ch'6ng^ ^3fe^jg®, t'ad'
^kwong „po* „lef „cb'ong*.
Fan-tan, )^ li ^, „fan\t'in*.
A fan-tan (gambling) house, |^H H, „fsln* „t'iin* ^cwun.
A game of fan-t'an*, —'^ ^ivat, chii' „t'iln*; —^^ ^, yat,
^p'6 ^t'an*.
Far, adj. ^, "yiin.
Not so far, ^[T^ J^, "mo kom
-yiin.
It is not so far by half, ^—^ pB" M' '™° y^'^3 P™' ^^"^
"yiin.
Farthest or very far, "f'^j^.shap, ^fan "yiin.
Very' far off, % ^ ^, kit,
tak, "yiin.
Far away years, j^i^, "yiin ^nin.
Very far, & ^, 'ho "yiin.
Fare (by water), ^fC^i 'shui kok^.
Farm, w. ^ j£, ^t'ln ,chong.
Glass. "(0, ko .
Farm, f. ^^3, ^king ^t'ln.
Farm-lot, n. (in Hongkong), @^P^Jjjj,
chung chik, ke' tei".
Class, ffl, ko'.
Farmer, n. ^^, ,nung M; ^^9^, Jciing ^t'ln -16.
70 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Class. ^, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 71
Feed, v. 1. ^, "yoiig.
72 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
A fiercs (evil) beast, ^ ^,ok|j shau .
Fifteen, adj. -p^, shap^ 'ng.
Fifteenth, adj. ^-p55.' ^^^' ^'^^Pj ""g-
Fifth, adj. J^j£, tai- ^ng.
Fiftieth, adj. ;^3L-f-. tai" "ng shap^.
Fifty, adj. ^-f"' '"S ^''^1^
Fifty-one, jj^ -|- —•, 'ns shap^
yatj, or 'ng u" yat^.
Fiftj-two, 5g^ -f- j;2, 'ng shapj
yi-, or -ng .i" ji'-
Fight, n. 1. (a battle), ^, ch
Class, i^, ^ch'ong.
I in .
A bitter fight. . 'fu chin'.
Fight, r. 1. (a quarrel), :jj ^, '^tii
„kiu*; :JX^, 'ti kii'.
To fight a fight, tr —M^,ta yatj ^ch'ong Jaid''
.
To go aiid fight with people, ^^ A tr^' ^°'' l'""g' cyan
ta ka
.
2. (a battle), ^ /g;, 'til chong'
;
^:|ij, ,k^uchfn';||^, chln\
To fight a battle, ^ ^, 'til
cboi)g\
Fought a great battle with him,
^niZ^< kung^ ^k'ui fcai^
chin .
To go out to fight,Jjtjfl, ch'nt,
chin .
Figuratively, adv. }^V^, 'pei yii".
Figure, n. j^^, jmg tsong".
Class, -(g, ko'.
Figure of speech. iSee Figuratively
Figure plants, A#I"i'#|. jan
matj 'kwu sbu".««
Class. ^, ^p'o.
Filial, adj. ^ (0), haii' (shmr).
Doctrine of filial-piety and fra-
ternal affection, #)|gfl|t^]g,
lidii' shun" ke to" "lei.
To practice affection, :^ ij\^),
liAu. shun".
A filial child, or a filial son, ^-^, hill' tsz.
If you are filial and affectionate
and loving, f^Pift^^^li^#^, -nei tei- yok, hai"
hill shun" ^ts'au oi' ni.
Fill, V. 1. (to fill up), ;^, ^ch'ung.
To fill full, "^^t ^cli'ung "muiin,
i^j|§,jCbam "muun.
To fill up the city by stopping
in it (as an army), -^ ^,chu muun.
Filling -in at back of wall, ^^lrffl:^^^*^.Bhek,pok^ pui' yuug- ^nai chuk, ^ts'ang
jt'in.
Fill in the (whole) lot, ^ j^iti! E^' cP'*^ c*''*'^
*^^'' '"°'-
Filter, n. ^i^, ,shil lau'°.
Class, '(g, ko\
Filter, v. ^^, kak^ ^ts'ing.
Filthy, adj. y^H, ,0 ^ts6.
Finally, j|^ ^, ^shau „mei"*.
Till finally, fg ||, pin" chi'.
Find, V. 1. (to look for with the
object of finding), ^, Svan.
2. to actually find, :^'^J,'wan \6;
^ ^> wan chok,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 73
Found, j^'^], Svan 'to.
To find oneself in food, ^^2(> shikj tsz" kci.
I find yon in food, ^ ^,shikj 'ngo.
The master finds tlie food, ^Can't find, Pft^^l^] ,m Svan
tak, ^to, or tS PS # ^].
'wan ^m tak^ \d, nr j^ (jg >^J,
wan j,m ^to.
You will find them there, |f^
ilS^t^=^#' 'hai ko' shii'
wan tak^ chok^.
To find out (from investigation),
gyj,^ch'iich'nt^.
To find'again, ^^^, Svan
,fan jlai.
To find certainly, j^ ^, Svan
ting-.
Unable to find, ^^B^^^,^m wan tak chiikj.
To find fault, ^ ^, cbdk^
jSliing.
Films, n. (for pliotographs), 5^^|ft,Jei jlam chi.
Class. ^, fii'.
Finger, n. ^^, '^shau 'chi.
Class, ^, cUekj,.
Finger-bowl, n. ^^, 'shaii Qcliung*.
Class. •^, chekp.
Finger-ring, ?i. ^^i kai' '^chi.
Class ^, chek^.
Fine, adj. 1. (small, delicate, &c,),
i^ 3^, yau sai'.
10
2. (elegant, &c.), ||, leng'f;^%,kong kali'.
A (rather) fine view, ^jtff^,Svei 'ho '^t'ai.
Fine rain, ^ ^ ^. lok, -yu
.^mei".
Fine. v. "^t^, fat, .ngau*.
Fine punched stone, (arch) ;^
^M'^ ^' y^'^' '*'''^'"'^i
watj shekjf.
Finish, v. -^^.tso- yun"; ^^, tso"
hei; ^, pa .
Finished hearing, ^^, ^t'engt
pa".
Fir, n. 1. (the timber), ^j^, ch'im'.
2. (the trees), j^, ,ts'ung; ;^i^,
jts'ung shii".
Fire, n. 1. (generally), j^, fo.
2. (conflagration), ^j^. ^fo chuk^,
Ligiit the fire, ^ ^ )^, "fau
'fo J6.
Fire and mantel-pieces, ^Ci^^S'
fo jlo ngak. .
The'fire igj^5;C' !<"' oti" 'fo-
Fire, «•. (as a gun), 'j^, ^shiii.
To fire off a gun, etc., at any
one, etc., HH^, J)oi „ts'6ng*
c ,
ta.
Fire-cracker, n. >)^^^, p'au tsong'*.
Class, -jg, ko\
Fire-engine, n. 7fC^> ^-'n^i jCli'e.
Class. ^, k^ .
Fire Station, -^ "^ ^, "^shui ^ch'c
kwun.
Class. ^, ^kan.
74 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Fire-wood, 7i. ^, ^ch'ai.
A bundle of firewood (tied up
.with rattan), —'fll^. yat 'p^
^ch'ai.
Fireman, n. i. (stokers, etc., on a
6teaffler),)^ife,shidVo;i|^i^
^ (<"- 1^), cShlii 'fo 'lo (or ke').
2, (for a conflagration), i^ »J^ k,kau"fo jan, ^ *^ "It, kau'
%ke^^^i^»(t4l<a^'Vochong "yung.
Class. j@ ko'.
Firm, ». 1. (This also means the place
of business), ^, .hong*.
2. (The firm as apart from the
habitat), t^ f^, tsz' ho?.
3. (a large firm such as a company).
^ Wl, ,knng^z*.
Class, for all ^, ^kan.
Firm, adj. 1. (as any thing firmly
fixed) ^ . shatj kan.
2. (as in itself, but also having the
above meaning as well), ^^,^kfn kwtf; ^ ^, 'chii kwu'.
Firmament, n. ^ ^ Jc'ung ^ts'ong.
Firmly, adv. ^, 'kau.
To firmly stand ones ground,
8hu\
First, adj. 1. (numeral), ^— , tai"
yat,, (followed often by the proper
Class.)
First quality of goods, M •
'g, tai- yat, 'h6 fo'.
2. (Ill priority, iirespective of nnm-
)>er8, also referring to precedence
in time, ^, ^in.
At first, 5fc H, ^sin .t'afi*;
p ^J], ^toug ^ch'o; j^^JJ,'ch'l och'o*; ^X, (liing ,kung.
At the very first, |g;^, chi' ^iii.
The first moon of the year, jC
First of the month, 2y __.,
,^ch'o yatj.
Second of the month,5)J ^^
^ch'o yi", and so on up to and
including the lOth of the month.
The practice is to style the English
yatj ho- (and hd' in thus affixed
to all the day of the Englisii
month), and so on.
jCh'o comes before and ho' comes
after the date itself.
On first commencing, ^.^.^,jCh'o lok shati.
Firstly, secondly, mh: ^—. tai", ^. Zl, yafc,, tai- yl'.
Fish, ft. H, ^u'.
Class. ^, jt'iu.
Ten catties of fish. -|- jy- -ft,
shapj ^kan' .yti*.
Fish, .. i; tr i. 'ta .^ii'; If %lo .vu .
2. (angle), ^||, tlii' ^*.Fisherman, n. i^-^/^, % ^ii* ^yan.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Fishing stage, a. ^^, ^gang ^p-jlng.
Class, -jg, ko'.
FL.t, n. i^i^, ^k'un Qt'aii).
Class. ^, 'pi.
"
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 75
Fitter, )). ^^fiJE, ^ta ^rao ke'.
Class, j^, ko'.
Fittings, II. ^^, ka' ^shang.
Class. ;g|]. fu.
Five, at/J. ^, -iig.
Fix, v. l.^(K)' ting- (shut,); ^^,ting- tiit^, ^ ^, 'clung ling-;
1^^, cLing shatj.
Not fixed at one spot, p§ •l^ |I0^
sliatj yatj tat^^ tei" ,fong.
2. (as thoughts), j^ ^, ^chai
tsoi".
Fixfcd Venetian door, n. tS/j'^^f^j"^kang p'ak^ yip^ ^mun.
Flag, ". ^, jk'ci.
Hong flag, or House flag, ^j^,.hong* jk'ei ; bat ^ j^, ^hong
jk'ei, means to hang out a flag
denoting submission.
Class, ij^, jChl.
Flag-stuff, n. (^)]^:ff, ('cli'e) ^k'ei
^kon.
Class.;J5^,
^chi.
Flagstaff at the Peak, jlH^i^^
j^ ^, jShan '^tengt "^ch'e ^k'ei
jkon.
Flame, n. jH^J^, fo "mei.
Flashed properly (ardi.), ^f^, (Sliiiig
'iio.
Flashed with cement, %<^(or j^)
^, t'ipo (or 'tong) 'h6.
Flat bedded rubble stone, ^ jfc ^;g, jp'ing jShing ^man shek,.
Class. ^, Uf.
Flea, n. ^^j^, 'kaii shat^.
Class. ^, chekg.
Flesh, n; ^, ynk,.
Flexible, adj. Sjf, "yiin.
Flick off, V. flj^. t'ik, hui'; ^Ij^,
t'ik lat; 5¥^' c'''*''^
^"''•
Fliglit, A, of birds, }i. —.[^, yat^ tui".
Flighty, adj. ^fe^g. ^t'm.fit,,.
Fling, To, away, v. •^(^), ^tiu (hui').
•2. (Bk.), ^. ^p'aii.
Flock, (of animals), n. ^J. ^k'wan.
Flocks of sheep, ^ ^, jong
Ji'wan.
Flog.V i^f-r, 1. ^had'ti; f^^,^piii 'tii.
2. (with bamboo),;J*J' i^ ^, ta
'^pttn ^tsz.
Flood, The, n. '^^JC- jHnng 'Shui.
Flood-tide, ^^, 'shui Ui".
This also means catamenia.
Floor, n. (a story), i!^)^, (^ts'ang)
Jati*.
Ground floor, )^ ~|>, ^lau ha";
^ts'ang Jaii*; J|^~p», t^i" hil'*.
The first floor, ^ ^, y'r Jaii*.
The second floor, ^i^, ^silm Ja6*,
and so on.
Class, for all J^, ^ts'ang
Floor boards, ^^^> tei' ft'oi
c ,
pan.
Class. ^. fai
.
P'loor joists, n. |^^, -lau' chan".
Class. ^, jt'iu.
Flooring, n. ^^t jlau* 'psin.
Flour, n. 1. (of any grain), H^, 'fan.
2. (But wheat flour is generally so
called), H;^, min- 'fan.
Flow, v. >^, .laii.
To flow out, '^tti' i}^^'^^'"^y
Flower, n. :f£, J&,or J-i.".
Class. ^, 'to; j^, ,chi.
7C THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAKY.
Did not wear any flowers, ^P^'
Flower-garden, n. ^^. /si J^^, or
Class, 'j^, ko', Sometimes, ^jf , sho.
j^, jua, garden, is not used alone
in Colloquial: alwajs say either a
flower garden, as above, or a
Vegetable garden, ^ |^, ts'oi'
jun, or .yiin*.
Flower show, n. 5^^^, ts'oi Jii,"
(or Ji) viu'r (or -wni'*); but
^fa' wui' means a certain kind
of lottery the prizes of which arc
worth thirty times the stake.
Flowering plants n. ^^^^^I-fE^, -yau ^H to ^chi Jii ts'6.
Flowery, adj. :jjg, ^fa.
Flue, H. ^ ^, jin ^fung*, or
^t'nng.
Class, j^, jt'iu ; ^, ^chi.
Fluent, adj. ||^, shun".
Flute, n. ^, .^siu'; ^ -^, ^wiing
tek.'.
Class. <^, 'kwuu.
A lot of flies, —^4!l^, yat^
^k'wan ^wu jing".
Fly, V.fj|,
^fei.
Fly away, f^=^, ^fei hui'.
Foliage plants, n. # ^ |^ ^ ^,jts'engt 'ts'6 Ink, yip, "^king.
Follow, V. ^ (^), ^kan (,ts'ui);
KR^fi' c^an chii-; ^, ,ts'uug;
^Jg, jkan ^mai.
2. (Bk.), ^, ,ts'ung.
Does it not follow ? pgjg,, ^M
Fond of, ^^- t'ung-' oi\
Fond love, ^^, oi' t'ung\
Food, H. ;^4^, sliik, mat,; fi/j;;^,
^fo shik,; ^ -^i jlong shik,.
Give (rfood) for me to eat, j^j!^
Slt^i P^i k«'o' 'igo sbik,.
Food provided by oneself, or master,
See Find.
Fool, To make a, of, ||| ^ ;||[, "lo
cP'ei cy^
Foolish talk, ^^fji f^t^ ^ngam wii".
Foot, H. 1. ^, (in common use), kok^,
2. (Bk.), ^, tsuk,.
Class. ^, chekp.
A pair of, _ 1^ ^, yat, tui'
kok,.
3., (a measure of length), ^,ch'ekt^.
Footings to stone walls (arch.), n. ^0, shek, kok^.
Large footing stones, "•^'^'5'tiii" ngau shek,.
ktiko yan'.Foot-print, 71.
Class. ^, chekg..
Footstep, n. ^ ^, kok^ tsik .
Class, -^j chek^.
Footstool, n. jj* ^ ^, tiip„ k6k„
tang'.
Class. §^, ^.chong.
For, (tfo«/.) g, ^yan; g •^, jan
wai-; •;^, wai-.
For, (?;)•«;[).) 1. (as a chair for mc),
^, kwo'.
(Geta chair, ctc.)for(mg)— jj^
—
kwo'.
2. (to do anything for me), ^,,t'una-.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Do it for me, [^ ^ ©T' c'^'""^
ugo tso .
Keep ib for me to eat, ^^
shikj.
,i. (on behalf of), ^ toi"; ^, t'ai ;
^, wai^; (Bk.) 0, ^yi.
See No. 2. Do it for bini, g^'^^
1S^' '*'"^' ^^^'' "'^'"' ^'^""•'
Forbid, V. ^Ji:(!^)> kiioi' 'cbi (^lai).
Force, i: I. (generally) ^, "k'oug; ^,-min
; ^§5- "mm -k'6n<r.
Formerly, ach'. ^'^, ^ts'uDg ^te'in;
gB#, kad- ^slii, or .shi*; ^or .slji'; "^flf , cts'in ^slii.
2. (Bk.) =^0, sik^yat,.'
Fortieth, cklj. ^^S't'' ^^'^' ^^' s^'^Py
ForDunate, ai/J. W^, 'ho 'ts'oi.
Forty, adj. gg-f-, sz' shap,, o/- ^\^,
2. (a woman). h ,k'ong .kin.
Forehead, n. ^^, ng^k,c*-''™-
Class,-fg,
ko'.
Foreshore. ?i. vfi^, 'hoi "fan.
Class, ijjg, fnk^.
Foreshores and Sea-bed Ordinance,
v$ilv@J!gMiif?y''Hoi-fin
hoi tai tsakj lai".
Class, j^, jfiii.
Foreign, aJ/. ^^, ,loi 16'*.
Foreign country, ^j'^j ngoi"
^pong; ^j»^, ngoi- kwok^.
T^orget, i: ^St' c™o°S kci'; Og-fE
^, ^m kei' tak^.
3 ,3
sz a".
Forgetful of, ^,Pg-, fat, lok,.
Forgive, r. ^^, she' "mln.
To forgive men their sin, ^\S^SB, she jan ke tsui".
Forgiveness of sins. The, pp-f^
^, tsui" tak, she\
Foreman, n. I^A' c*'*'^ cy*'^-
Forenoon, n. _t^, shong" chai'i'; J^
-^, shong" -ng.
Class, jg, ko'.
Fortv-onc, ^ -|- —•, sz shap^
yat,, or gg^— , s// a" yao^. .
Forty-two, ^ ~j^ ^, sz' shap^
yi-, or ^\^ZL, sz i- yi-, Ac:
Forward, ^If^, ^ts'in pin".
To run forward, ^ g^, tsau
jts'in.
To go forward, h ^, 'shong
^tsfn.
Found, v.l. ^^, 'ting kin'; ^, lap,.
2, (as metals), ^, chii'.
To found a family and patrimony,
i!j ^ jt ^. ch'ong' ^U IJlp,
yiPr
Four, flf^'. pg, sz'.
Four o'clock, ^ji^^, sz' 'tim
^chung*.
The Four Books. ^^, Sz' ^shii.
Fourteen, aclj. -\"V^, shap, sz'.
Fourteenth, ad/. ^-pp|j, tai" shap,
Bz'.
Fourth, adf. ^^, tai' sz'.
The fourth moon, Pfl ^» sz'
yut>-
Fowl, n. 1. (generally), ^ ,^, ts6k„
"niii.
2. (chicken &c.), ^, ^kai, or ^kai*.
Class. ^, chek„.
78 THE CAKTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Fox, n. ^U^g, jwu .lei .
Class. ^, obekj,.
Fracture, v: J|, jPang.
Fragrant, adj. ^, jliong.
Free, v. JJt^, fong' lat^.
Free from tlie law of sin and
death, UM^W^nfL"^^^fiit^ lutj liam' tsui- clii S7. ke
fit„.
2. (to let off), ^^, 'kjlt t'ut„.
Free school, n. ^^, )'^' hok.*.
Class. 1^, jkaii'
French, adj. ^||l@, Fat„ Jiu* „sai'.
Frtnchman, n. ^^@§A' ^^''o o^^"'
„8ai' jan.
Class, -jg, ko';-gf,
wap*.
Fresh, adj. (alive as fish, &c.) ^ ,
jSbang.
Fresh fish, and the name of a
kind of fish, B^^, ^shang _yu*.
Raw fish (a dish composed of
uncooked fish), -^ ^, jn ^shing.
Friday, n. B^^3E, "lai pai' "ng.
Class.-Jg,
ko'.
Friend, n. ^^, ^p'ang -yai'i.
Old friend, ^^, "16 'yau.
School friend, ^^, <.shu 'yaii'.
Class. ^, ko'; >g[, wai''.
Frighten j;. ^, hak^; fgf^, h^k„
He frightened me to death, j^
^^ ^' 'k'ui li^ko 'sz -ngo.
Frightened somewhat or a bit,
^^^^ MZ ofo.:g' tei^'.
From, prep. \. (out of, as from a
so urce, &c.), ^, jau; ^,.ts'ung: g, tsz-; Bg. 'hai.
From this, ^jjj^ ^ts'ung 'tsz.
2. (distant), ^, jlei ; |I^, kilk„.
From this time henceforth, ^^\(X^^ jts'ung, jkam 71 haii".
A long way from here, %^^^^^jIS^' s'^i ,"i Shu' Vaii
bo "yiin lo''=>.
3. (as the source from which an
object is obtained), ^, ^fung.
I bought it from him, ^pf^g^, "ngo jt'ung "k'ui 'mjli.
1^, jt'ung, also means 'for'.
I sold it for him, ^l^tSS''ngo j^tung "k'ni mili'.
Front, n. ^|f, min" ^ts'in; ||y ^,
jts'in pin".
Fruit, n. ^{^), 'kwo ('tsz).
Class. -^, ko'.
Fry, V. 1. 1^, ^tsin.
2. (in a pan of fat), ))^, Wsiu.
Fulfil, V. 1. (to accomplish),Jjg ||,
ying' yim'.
2. (to make complete), ^^, (Shing
jts'iin.
To the full, ^, tsnn-.
Full, adj. ^, -muiin.
His body fall of scales, 'J^ ^|jp|^§|, -mMu jShan ^td* -yaii
Jnn.
t, kau' -eh'ungf.Full weight, -^
Full of food,'l^,
'paii.
Very full of food, (generally a
child's phrase), '|§'|§, 'paii 'pau.
Fully, adv.J|g, ,shengt; -j-J^, sbap,
tsuk^; -f-^, shapj jfaii.
It was fully half a day, Jg,/g
^ g , tsukj -yau piin' yafc,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY 79
m oy^"
Funnel, n. ^|g, yin ^t'ling*.
Class. Jri^, ^clii.
Hote a pipe is, i
.fc'cng*.
Far, n. ^, .p'ei'.
Note that skin, j^, ji'ei, is not V.
Fur dress, n. ^^, ^p'ei ^yi*.
Class. ^, kin".
Furnace, ?!. j^, Jo ; ^j^. fo Jo.
Furtlier, flrfy. ^ yaii'; ^, ch'e.
(This is sometimes used in a
Chinese sentence when the genius
of tbe English language does not
allow of its translation.
Further, It is, said, ^^i yau',>
wa".
Futare, n. ^jjj, ^tsong Joi; Q^,yatj hau".
In the future, ^^, (tsong Joi.
G
Class, fg, ko'.^
G*g> *• ^P) sak haii.
Gaiety, n. ^^, cf^n ^^^
Gain, n. ^, lei"; 7^^, lei" yik^.
Gale, n. ^Jg[, tar ffiing.
Class. ^^, ^ch'ong.
A gale arose, M^i^Mi:k
Gall, n. B^, tira.
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Gallant, n. (heroic), :$^^,^ying ^bung.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Gallipot, n. |0^, hdvcr odiung*.
Class, j^, ko'.
Gallon, 71. Jnl^, ^ki Jnn*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Galvanised iron, n. ^ ^ ^, chai'
Hn- t'ito.
Gamble, r. ^(^), 'to (.ts'in*).
Gambling raid, n. ^^, <."i to.
Game, n. (of chess), A game of Chess,
—'MM' y*^ "^"^j c'^'^i-
2. (meat) ®^, 'y® mei'*.
Gaol, n. g (]^), ^kiim Jong*, (or
Class. ^, jkan.
Garden h. ^^, ^fi -yuu*.
Class. '(^, ko .
Gardener, m- ^ J. ^fsi cWong.
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Garter, n. ^^, mat^ tii'.
Class. 1^, ^t'iii.
Gas, 71. j^^, ,nini hei\
Gas light, n. i^^i^, .rmii hei'
otang*-.
Class. .^, 'cbin ; ^, ^chi.
Gas chandelier, n: i^j^'^, kwi'
'fo „tang'.
Gas piping, n. ^ p^, 'fo ^hau.
Class. ^, jt'iii.
Gas piping, (main);;. -^{'Xy^^tii' ('fo) jhaii'.
Class. '^, /iii.
Gas sidelight, n. i^ ^C — ^.ts'ong fo vat 'chin.
Class. ^S, , chan.
Gas works, n. jfC^^^' ''^
'tsengt ^knng ^sz*.
Class. ^, jk^d.
80 THE CANTONESE MA.DB EASY VOCABULAEY.
Gasp, V. To give a, \jffL—
t'aii yat^ 'h& liei'.
2- MP^. h6i' 'cli'fin.
pT %
Gate, ?i. II , chdp„.
Class. J^, to-.
City gate, ^f% .shengf jinun.
Gather, v, ^, tsui'.
Gather together, ^ JB|, tsui'
jnai; ^m ffi?. tsik, ,mai.
Gathering place, n. I^^'fl^ift >^,
.ts'ong tsui" ke' tei" ionu;.
Gaug^ glass, n. M^^^^^j^,shl' ^.ching hei ^^po* ^lei* .tung'.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
General merchants, n. |^41j^> c"^""
pakj .hong .
Class. ^, ^kan.
A general merchant, -^|^;j[^^P^, ts6- ^njim pak^ .hong* ke\
Class, -jg, ko'.
Generally, adv. ^ ^, ^to tg'z^ ^p'^, jp'ing ^shong.
Generation, «. f^, toi";-Jg^ /|^, shai'
toi"; -jtf;, shaP.
To generation after generation,
M^Jift-lH:. Chi' to' shai' shai'.
Unto the third and fourth genera-
tsztion,^J^^;2:)|gf^,t6iJc
^siin |.chi sz toi".
Thousands and hundreds of gcH'
enitions, ^ "@*f^, ^ts'ln pik„
toi".
Generous, adj. -^"^i tsii" long-
Genie, n. j^j, ^sin*
Class, -jg, ko'.
Gentile, n. ^^\, yi' ^pong jan.
Class. -jQ. ko'.
Gentle, adj. J^^, ^wan jau.
Gentle voice, ~f»^, hi' hei'.
Gentleman, n. 1. (Nature's gentleman),
J^-^, jkwan tsz.
(The social position and age of
men thus spoken of differentiate
the terms which are used a8 the
equivalent of our word gentlemen).
2. (a teacher is referred to, or a rnan
in a humble position in society
and not an official as), ^ db,
^sin jSh^ng.
3. (If more politeness is to be shown
to one in the position of an
instructor than No. 2 conveys,
then use), yl^^, "W ^sz.
4. (an old man may be styled
especially if he has some oflflcial
position), ^^, %o ^ye.
5. (a young man of good family is
spoken as), :^(|^, song' ^kung;
but (yj>») i^ ^, ('sfu), song'
„kang means a pathic in sodomy.
6. (officials according to theii; posi-
tions and rank are refen-ed to as),
j^ I ;^A' *^''cy^°» "^c., &c.
Class, for all above, ^, wai''
Gentlemen, n. vocative ca^e, ^]^, lit, okuug*, or more commonly,
^K"^ '#)&> «t, (or kokj wai'*.
Note that most of the terms given
under Gentleman may be used in
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 81
address in tlie singular as there
given, and in tlie plural with the
word, ^J, lit^, before them.
Gently, adv. 1. (lightly), ^ ^ P^.
heng olieng* ^ti*.
2. (Slowly), -j^il^l^, niiiii- man'*
Gentry, n. ^,^ |^. ^shan ^k'am; ^
-4-, ^shan sz**.
Class. ^, wai'\
The body of the gentry, —
^
^$1^, yat^ kuk, ^shan ^k'ain.
Genuine, adj. JH., ^chan.
Geography, n. ^i||, tei" "lei.
Geomancy, n. j^J^Ci r.^^ng shui.
Geometry, n. ^f^, kei ^ho.
Geranium, n. 1. (oak-leaved, fragrant),
2. (flowering), y^fe^, ^yong ^.k'wai.
Gestation, Full period of, ^^, tsuk^
yiit. .
Get, V. ^mi ^\ ('to); P(ilJ),
'lo Ctd).
1. Able to get (it), ^^, 'lo tak^.
Able to get there. ^ :^ §9J,
hni' takj to'.
To get cold, J^H, -ling ^ts'an.
To get up, ^^, 'hei ^shan.
To get up {i.e. serve) a meal,
^, 'hei.
To get off (from seizure, custody,
&«.•), ^^, t'iit„ lat,.
To get off from anyone else by
the use of blows, :|7"^, ^ti\ lat
.
To get permission, ^^ \ 'j'^.
'lo j-an ^ts'ing.
To get a judgment, |ff, (g^, "ngo,
nr whoever it may be), ^, jengj,
07* .yeng*t.
Get him to say, ^"(jHl^J, tak,
"k'ui wi".
Able to get one, or another, |^
ko', (or any other appropriate
Class.), 1^, jlai.
To get angry, ^J^,, fat,, no".
2. (obtain money).
a. (Note that 'to have' is used in
Chinese where the English say to
get).
How does your mother get
money ?^j{^#f^y^.^Nei-l6-"m6 tim yong' 'yau _ts'in'
.
b. (to' get by loan, or work, &c.),^
§1^, "^wan ,f4n Jai.
r. (by raising), ^^. jCh'au 'fiin.
Ghost, H. %,, 'kwai.
Class. ;^, chek^.
Giant, n. ^^, c^o '^o.
Class, -f^,ko'.
Gift, «. 5^Ji^. sung' -lai.
Giddy, adj. 1. (head), ^ ^, ^t'aii
wan'.
2. (in disposition), '^^^, ^t'lu t'^t^.
Gild, V. ^^, to- >m*.
Gingal, n. /J\ jSg, 'siu p'avi'; :ft||,
^t'oi ots'ong*.
Clas«. '^, jChi.
Ginger, n. ^, ^kong.
82 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Preserved ginger, [i c*^'°"g
rMong
Stem ginger, -^J, '^tsz „k6ng*.
Ginseng, n. \^, JB.n ^sham.
Class. '^, j^chi.
Girders (arch.), n. |J^. chan'; ;^ ^^
(® I$-'^'' ^^'^""" Q'"^'") '^''^"'•
Class. ^, ,t'iu-
Girdle, n. ^, fcii'; gg J^, jm tii'i
Class. •^, jt'iu.
Girl, n. 1. (generally of those who are
free), ^^ff, 'niii' 'tsai; ^^,c . c
"nui tsz.
2. (domestic servants^ slaves^ i.e.,
the property of the master, or
mistress, for a number of years till
marriageable), ^fj', o'""'' 'tsai.
(ilass. ^, ko\
Girth (arch.), h. ^, wai".
Give, v. 1. (generally), ^, 'pei.
2. (only of a present), ^ (i^))
sung'(peij.
3. (To give back voluntary anything
which belongs to one by rights),
To give back anything, -^ ||g,
^pei /iiiu
To give up a business, !!§• '^,
^m tso".
To give judgment, ^(^), ting-
(on^).
4. (as a pass or book, i.e., to issue
such), -^^(ff), filto p6'*, or
fitg po" ( tsai).
5. (a bookish word, only used by
literai-y men), ^, ts'z .
Give to you, ^ ^^ j^,, ts'z'
kwo' -nei, ^'^i^,, ts'z' V''
"nei.
Glad, adj. ^^, ,fiin 'hei.
Make glad the heart, |^ i^,
jhoi ^sam, or ^sam .
Glare, n.^fefia- ^kwong ming.
Glare, r. 1. (with the eyes), ^^^fll^' ''^''j ^i^i ^silting "ngin.
Glass, n. 1. (the material), ^J^, oPu*
Jei^
2. (a tumbler), ^ J^ ^. „po'
^lei" „pui'.
Class, -fg, ko'.
Gleanings, n. ^^, ^wai sui".
Globe, n. (lamp), ^, chftii'.
Class, -(g, ko'.
Globular, atJj. Um, jiin ^t'iin.
Glorify, r. ^^, ^kwai ^wing.
Glorious, rn^. ^'M, ^wing yiu".
Glory, n. ^, ^wing; ^ ^, ^wing
jkwong; ^jg, ,wing yiu"; ^^, ,wing hang-.
Glove, n. •^^, ^shaii lap^.
Class. ^, chekjj.
Glue, M. ^^^, jUgau ^p'ei ^kau.
Go, V. 1. (generally), .^, hui'.
2. (to walk away), fj, ^hing; fj
^, jhang hui\
3. (to run away), ^, ^tsau; ;^|!g^,
'tsau lo'^-o.
4. (to be off), i^, 'ch'e; ^9^,'ch'e lo'^.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 83
Run off, Get off, or Go away,
(said to a beggar, or a little child),
jj^^, 'tsaii lo'^-.
Tliis is in such common use that
the real idea of rnnniDg is a sub-
ordinate one often ; and also often,
entirely lost sight of.
To go out, y^ ^, chut, hui ;
(if into street), [t|^. ch'ut, ^kai.
To go out into the street,[jj^
ch'utj kai, or ^kai .
Can go, ^ ^^, hni' tak^; ff
^, jhang tak,.
To go in, ^^, yap, hui'.
To go up, J^, -shong, or _t^,'Bhiing hui
.
To go down, ^, lok,; ^ ^,lok, hui
.
To go down stairs, ^- ^, lok.
.lad*,c
The sun is going down, Q ^,yat, lok,.
To 'go hj road, fj ^ ^, '^
16' hui
.
To go by steam launch, ^^C
hui'.
To go on board, ^ ^, lok,
^shiin.
Better go, j^^, 'b'J bui'.
Better not go, |§$f^. ,^ 'to
hui
.
Go again, ^, tsoi', or ^ ^,yau bui
.
Did go, or Have gone, ^^.-yau hui
.
Did not go, or Have not gone.
^^, "mo hui
.
To go away, :|[|:( !!§), 'ch'e (lo'^o);
(or stand off) ^p^. (hang ^boi.
Go by vessel. ^ ^ ^. 'ts'o'
jShiin hui'
Go by boat, ^ ^ ^, "ts'o*
fengt hui
.
To go off to a vessel, p^ ^,^hoi j^shiin; (or by boat people
.shiin ).
To come and go, 5^ lf^, ^loi
twong.
To go out and in, ^JTV' '^'^'"''
yap,..
Go 'to, .^, hui'; i-^aj. hui' to'.
Go out, yj ^, ch'nt hui
.
Go up, _t-^, 'shong hui'
Go out, (as out of the house for
a walk etc.), \^ ^, ch'ut ^kai,
or ^kai .
Gone out, (as out of the hoase few
a walk, etc.), ^^, hui-'* ^kai,
or M^*' )MU^^'<^'^K 'cl'o
^kai lo^.
Go back. ^^^ ^fan hui'.
Go to school, (in the first instance,
h ^> 'shong hok, ; (after holi-
days), M^^ c^=^"^ok,.
Go through, ^ ^^ .^, ^t'nng
kwo' hui .
Go off (to anything as to a vesBel,
Go with, 1^^, ct'ung hm'.
84 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Go with him,j^| fg ^, ,t'ung
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 85
Goes and comes again, ^[^^P# l|^ l^- hui^» ^luu yaii- -\^iii
^lai ke .
To go npstaire,_J2.
'^, 'shong
Jau*.c
To go down staii-s, |^ ^, lokj
Jaii'.c
Go-between, h. 1. (general term), ^X« jmui jjan*; ^A> <^^^™^
-yan*
2. (a male), ^ A 4^' ji^i" cy^^i
okung
3. (a female), ]^A.^' c™"' J^^
jP'o, o)- .p'o*.
Glasa. ^, ko'.
Goafc, H. (Jj^, jShia ^yiiug or jjong';
^ ^, 'ts'6 jong o;- .youg*;
^1^, jong „me*.
See aiso Sheep.
Class. ^. chefco-
God, II. (generic term), ^^, ^shan.
The true god, ^ ^, ^Chaii
jShan;Jt. ^, Shong- tai', (is
generally coming into use for
God).
Class, -gc.^^ai'*.
If Shong tai is used, it mnst be
explained that,S^_t^, Yuk,
^wong shong' tai' ii not meant.
Godown, n. ^^, fo ots'ong*.
Class. ^, ^kan.
Godown keeper. ^ j^ -j^ p^,.
kwun fo gts'ong* ke\
Class. M. ko\
Gold, n. ^, ^kam; (also a general term
for metals, more in the book
language than in the Colloquial).
Yellow gold, i.e., gold, i^ ^,jWong ^kam, or ^kam'.
Twenty pieces of gold, Z!l~H^)yi' shapj ^kam, or ^kam*.
Gold colour, or the colour of gold,
^^, „kam' shik^; ^\^t^f^, (jkam* kom ke shik^.
Gold-leaf, ^^, ^kam yip.'.
Gold-fish, n. ^^^, ^kam jn.
Class. ^, chekg.
Gong, )u ^, Jo.
Class, pjf, ^mln.
Good, adj. 1. (generally),jjyp,
"^ho.
Its good ; is it ? ^^Ill|, 'H6
la "ma .'
2. (as a child), ^, ^kwii; 0, 'ho.
The opposite of this is, ^tS^ k'wai.
3. (righteous), ^, shin".
Good men, ^^Ai shin" ^yan.
Good! or very good, f^ *bd;
ho Ja.
How is it then good to ?
I^i^, 'Tim 'h6- ?
What's the good of it? ^i2t^^-Y&A matj yik^?
Good (profit), ^ yik,.
Good (ironically), as, It can't be
done, That's good, I mnst say,
^ iJ 1^# #' 'chi 'ho ^m
tsd- tak^.
As good, or so good, p^i^, kom'
'ho.
86 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
As good as these, V)i\^\s]j[jff;
jiii ^ti* kom ho.
A good few times, jff^ ^, 'h6
kei jWan.
Not good, 1^^, ,m 'ho.
Is it good (or not).? or Are they
good? ^I^Kf . 'Ho ,m 'ho.?
(This sentence is often used as the
equivalent of, Do jou approve or
not? or Shall I do it?
Will it be well (good) to do it?
jl^M^^' 'Ho tso'- ,m ho'?
Not very (nr parfcieularly) good,
Pretty good, ^^. kei 'ho.
Not the best, l^-j^-f-^jtj:,
^m hai' shap^ ^fan ho.
It is a good thing, (i.e., how for-
tunate), ^^, 'lio' 'ts'oi.
Good men, ^ J^, shin" ^yan ;
ItfA' '^'^ cyan-
Not a good man,fg "J^ l§ ^
^^, "k'ui hai' ^m 'ho ^yan a,
.
Good-bye (by host) f^^, 'ho
jhang, or if^^^, man' miin^*
jhing; by guest, ^^, -ts'o'^la.
Good morning, .^]^, tso ^shan.
Good-natured, adj. f^ ^ ^, 'ho
jP'ei hei
.
Goods, M. j^, fo'; ^^, fo' mat,.
Class. .^, jtan.
This, however, means a lot, an
invoice, or a consignment of goods,
and is scarcely a Class.
Good-will, (commercial), J^ffi^, jChlu
jP'*^!; ^ ^' tsz- ho-.
The latter term is moi'e com-
prehensive but these terms mean
respectively sign-board and busi-
ness style.
Goose, n. ^|, ^.ngo.
Class. ^, chek^.
Gorgeous, adj. ^^, ^wing ^i.
Gospel, n..j^=^, iu\ jam.
Gossip, n. ^^^. shi" ^fei.
Gossip, V. ^^^,^Y' ''°"S ^^^'c^*^^-
Govern, v. 1. ^]|||, kwiin "Mi.
2. (to restrain, to keep in order),
^^, 'kwTin ch'ukj.
3. ^^, 'ch'u chi-.
Government, n. ^^. ^Wong ^ka.
This is the common Colloquial term
in use, ^^, kwok^ ^ka, is also
used, but not so commonly in
Colloquial, ^ ^, ^Wong ^ka,
should not be used as it is dero-
gatory to an Imperial government
to be described as a Princely one.
Government Offices, Courts, etc., n. ^P^, nga .miiii .
Class. ^, jkan.
Governor, n. 1. ^^, 'tsiing tuk .
2. )fj ^, 'fu "wan; (This is used
for the governor of the Imperial
Prefecture of Shuntin and for the
Civil governor of Ist Mancburian
Provinces).
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULAKY. 87
3. (Referred to, or spoken of as, -^Ij
chaiH, cliai „kwau ; -^jlj
^t'oi.
4. (His Excellency), ^ ^, tuk^
hill'; -j^ ^, X-iix- jan ; the last
is applicable to all liigli officials.
Class. -(Q, ko'; -^, wai'*
Grace,)!.. ,g., jan; ^.^, jan 'tin;
H #. cP" tak,; ^ S fsz'
^yan.
Grade, n. ^, ^pan.
Gradually, «<//•• )^(j^), tsim" (tsim'*).
Graduate, n. %^ (>|E) (A), yap,
lioko (ke') (jan).
Class, -fg, ko'.
Granary, n. J^, ^ts'ong.
Grain, n. 1. (a g;rain), ^j^, nap^.
2. (rice), ^, kuk,.
Class. )^, napj.
3. (of wood), ^, ^man.
The five grains, Jt^- '"S kuk^.
The grain of wood, >^i^, muk,
man.
Grained, ^^J^if^WM^ J^^ c«hengt
mukj jinan yong'*.
Gram, n. ,^§, 'ma taii'*.
Grammar, n. f^ ^ ^' teolc^ ^man
fat„.
Grandchild, n. ^. ^^nn.
Class, -jg. ko'; 'gC'^''''*-
Granddaughter, n. ^ ^, mn '^niu";
Class, -ffia, ko'.
Grandfather, «, 1. (common), ^ /^,
a jknng.
Class, jg^, ko'; -j^, wai'*.
2. (polite address), -^fg., ling- ^ts6.
Class. ^, wai'*.
Grandmother, n. 1. (common), ^^,&,' jP'o, or ^y'o*
Class, -^j ko ; '^, wai'*.
2. (polite address), <^jjil-^, ling^
tso "mo.
Class. '^, wai'*.
Grandson, ?i..^,(jSiin ;-5^"^>o8un Hsz.
Class. -jQ, ko'; '^, wai'*.
Granite, n. :^p^lj;g, 'fii ,kong shekj;
||;g, jts'engt shek^t-
Granny, n. 'J^ ^, ^p'o ,p'o.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Grapnel, n. fj^i^, ^shd kaii'.
Class. '(^, ko'.
Grasp, V. 1. (to hold with the hand),
2. (to. take hold with the hand),
3. (round the body to embrace),
Jfe, "lam.
Grass, n. ^, 'ts'6.
Fresh grass, (Bk.), ^^, ^fong
Hs'6.
Green grass, ^^, t^s'ing ts'6.
The grass, |@R|^§:^
Grass-cloth, n. ^^, h^' po'.
Grate, n. ^;t^!^, t'it„ ^fo ^16.
Class, -ffig, ko'.
, ko' ^ti ts'6.
88 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULARY.
Grating to sewers, n. ^ ^, t'lt^,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 89
Guarantee, v. 1. (money, etc.), ^g^i,
^tam ying-
2. (an article or to provide food, etc.),
To guarantee it will last for
or that it can be used for......
'S ffi fi' cP'^'^ y""s"
talr
Guarantee, Agreement of, n. ^^^^^^tam p6 „tiin .
Class. ^, chong.
Guard, v. ^^, ^'^'^ shaii.
Guest, n. ^, liak^; A^' <>"*" ^'^'^o-
(Bk.) ^^, ,pan liak,.
Class, -gr, wai'*; j^, ko'.
Guild, n. ^ ^, wni" kwun.
Class. ^. ^kiin.
Members of a gnild, ^ ^^hong "yaii.
Class.-Jg,
ko'; >g[, wai'*.
Guilt, n. f^, tsni".
Guilty, adj. ^f|, 'yau tsui".
Guitar, n. ('pei p£l), ^§i cP'^ic^'^
"
Class, -(g, ko'; ^, kd'.
"
Gully, n- 1^ P , c^'ui '^hau ; ^ ;^
'f^ ii!^ j^' T" '^slmi kdko jShJt
jt'ung*; jj^ ^, ^shil 'tsengt-
Gully holes of public sewers arid
drains, /g-^A^'M^P' M^Sj,ka tiii" "^siii .^k'l'ii "^hau
; ^ ||^,
^.k'ui "ngiin.
Class. j^„ ^t'iii; 'jg. ko'.
Gun, H. 1. (a fowling piece, etc.), ^,
12
^ts'ong*; (for fowling alone), j^
^, niu ots'ong .
Class. ^, chi.
2. (cannon), ^, p'du ; ;^j|^, i^i'
p'iiu'.
Class. p^,^mun; p,'^hau; ^, 'hom.
Gunpowder, n. 3^^^, fo yok^.
Gutter, (street), .n. ^ 0_3 |^, ^kiii
^ming ^k'ui; :^ _t RH ^' c^'^^
shong" ^ming ^k'ui; (street, or
house) ^ ^, shui ^.ts'o.
Class, j^, jt'iu.
Gutter board, n. ^^^, "^slinic''*'°
pan.
90 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Hair press, ii. ^}^, l^ai *fco-
Class. ^, jChi.
Half, M. ^, irim'.
Half new and old, ^ ^j ^,pun ^san l^au , or kaa .
A lialf, — ^, yat^ pun'.
Half door, |g f^,j'm ^miin;
Class, jg, to-.
A dollar and a half, -(Q ^ ^^, ko' pun' jigan .ts'iii*.
Half a dollar, k^i^^@, pun'
1«o' jUgan .ts'in; ^ ^, pun
^man'
Half past ten, -|-|P|^ ^, sliap,
tun pun .
Half a day, ^ Q ,pun' yat^.
Commission of half per cent, 35l
MM' '"° c'tii yiiig-'*-
Hall, n. ^. „t'eng't; '^, ,t'ong.
Class.' ^, jkilii.
Ham, ». j/^^jl, % t'uP'.
Class. •^, chek^f.
Hammer, n. ^, ^ts'ni.
Class, -j^, ko .
Hand, ii. .^, sliau.
Class. ^, click^f.
An old hand, ^^, "16 ^shau.
Strength of the hand, -^ -fl,
shaii likj,
A handful, —.^, yat' tsap .
Your hands, -j55^^^, ">i&i tui'
shall.
Under the hand, -^"fCi'shaii hsl'*.
On one hand and on the other,
tsak vat tsak
Hand, v. ^, ^kaii.
To hand oyer to. ^ j^, jkau
"k'ai kwo
.
Must be handed over, /t^'«:}^j@'
piDj "k'lii kwo .
To hand over to ^ jjS-
jkau kwo .
To hand over money, ^ ^,j,kau .ngan .
To hand over as a situation oV
work to one, ^^fBft- <!<*'
lokj "k'ui tso".
Hand back again, "^ JeJ, Jcau
^wui.
Handkerchief, -^Tt) , shau .kan''.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
Handle, ;;. 1. ;j^, peng f.
Class, {j^, jt'iu.
2. (door), f\i^, ^nuiu ning'*; f^ii^, jUuin gCliii*.
White porcelain handle, Q M;f^,
psikj ^muii ning'''.
Class. -(^, iio'.
Handle, v. ^, Sia)) ; ;^, tau'; )^,
Sno, nr ^mo.
Handrail, m. :^-^, /ti 'sliau.
Class. 1^, ^fiu.
Handsome, udj. ^ ^, k.i,' shai'; ^j^-, -mi'i lai-; ^|^, -niei mail";
^^. teing cl.l'
5How haudsorae, \^^^, kom
kil' shai'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 91
Handwriting, 4^^. pat tsik .
Hang, r. (generally to suspend), -^^Ji,
kffii; j|j . tiu .
Hang up, "^>^, li"a' liei.
Hang up two more, :^j. ^ p^"10, (or proper • class), kwci' ^to
"loug ko .
2. (to hang up to dry), |j^, long".
3. (a criminal punislmient), ^i^>man' tiii : (The last is ofteu
commonly expressed by llie next).
4. (to commit suicide by banging),
^^, till' 'kengt;^(^)^,
till ( keng) sz.
5. (the head), ^ j^, ^sliui ^.tai
;
Pl^-te' tap, ^tai; (P|:)% ^,(tap,) ,tai .fail*.
Happen, r. ^(^), yii" (chok,).
^, "yaii, ib ofteu used where we
would say happen.
As soon as it happens, — ^,yat, yu-.
Happily, adv. ^^, "^ho 'ts'oi.
Happiness, n. |g, fuk^; j|g ^, fuk,
fan".
To obtaiu happiness, f^^< tak
fuk,.
Happy, ad/. DtS^cfun 'hei ; >^%Ui lok,; ^g-JIiS, -yau fuk,; (Bk )
S^' 'l^^i Mn.
Harbour, » j^ \H, kong 'haii: j^
P , hoi baii.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Harbour, v. ^^< ^wo ^ts'ong.
Harbourer, ^^< jWO ^ka.
Class. M, ko'.
Hard, cu/j. 1. (firm, solid.-), Jp, iigang".
2. (Cooked hard as a hard boiled
egg), ^, -lo-
The egg is too hard boiled, U|^
chek^t ^kai lau^" shap, tak, "16
kwo' ^t'au.
3. (as circumstances), ^^, M.
Very hard, ^^, kik, 'fii.
4. (as brick). ^5^, ckin ugitng".
5. (difficult), H^, jUan; ^, ok^.
Hard labour, ^Hl' ^^ o'^""g*-
Hard up, (for money), ^jP^^-^ngan long kan.
Very hard, (as work), f^^^,ho jSan fu.
Hard to do, ||^j^- J^^^ tso"
Hard lines, (Infernally hard), ^'^ff'
jam jkung.
Harden, r. ^%||. cliing ngang".
Hardly, adi: ^f^, ^cliang ^^ti*.
Harelip, ^ P , ^pang ^haii.
a. The uickiiamc for one so afHicted,
(when spokan to), ^ J^, A
b. (when spoken of, or sometimes to),
^Pff, ^Pang'Hau'Tsai.
Class. f@, ko'.
Harlot, n. ^ ^, kei' "f li; ^g ^,
^ch'ong -fii; ^^3^, ^ch'ong kei";
^ M^, -16 'kni; 3i^ 4^, ^man
.ngad .
Class, -(g, ko .
Hardship, n. ^ J||,^kan ^nan ; ^
^, jSan fu.
92 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Greatest hardship, 5|S^^^,san ^san fu lu.
Hardships, ^^, ^san ^f li ; ^^P^^, san 'fu ke sz".
Harmonious, arlj. 5j<D, jWO.
In harmonions unity, — ^^^, yatj ^t'iin ^wo hei
.
Not harmonious, or want of har-
Harvest, m. JJ^#]^'^, cShaii kot„ ^shi
haii'.
Hasten, v. ^'^, kon fai'.
Hasty, adg. ^, kap,.
Hat, 11. ib^, mo"' .
Class. J^, "^tengt, or neng.
To pat on a hat, ^if^i tai nio' .
A felt (Chinese) hat, ^%^,kail ^mo oChin .
Hatch, V. (as eggs), ^, p6".
Hatches, n. U^, kwai' koi
.
Class. -|g, ko'.
Hatchet, n. ^gp(, "^fu .t'aii*.
Class. ^, 'pa-
Hatchway, n. ^P, jts'ong hail.
Class.-J^,
ko'
Hate, V.'j'f-,
^tsang ; 'j^ ^, ^tsang
,1wu
.
Hateful, cuy. "p]*^, ho wii';
Haul, V. ^, 'ch'e.
Haul up, as a sail, ^J^, 'ch'e ^ko.
Haunts, n. ^^^, ^tsung tsik^.
Have, V. /^, "yati.
Have you ? ^(l^), Hai" (^mc) ?
Hawk, n. <ma jing ,
Class. '^, chekof.
Hawker, n. /J-»^, suui fan^ .
This term is extensively used in
Hongkong; but not so much else-
where, /\\^^, sill 'mai jnai' ;
-J^ /\\ ^ ^, tso- 'sill "m^i
- -3*mar .
Hawker of vegetables, ^^ JD3c^
^^, ^.t'lu jkwa mai" ts'oi', or tsoi-"*;
lt^ft|J:#JD^*^P|t.^hai
kiiishong" tam kwa nitii" ts'oi ke .
A hawker's handgong, Jf 3^,
„ting' „tong'.
Hawker, Marine, «. i^tM'^^'IH^, jShaii -mai liin" ^t'ung lan"
t'it„.
Hawker of silks (thi-eads for em-
broidery and other things of a
like nature), ^ ^ ^, Ink^
kwii 16.
Class. ^, ko\
Hawser, n. -^ j^, tai" lam'.
Class, j^, ^t'iii.
Hay, «• i^^,-"ma 'ts'6.
Haze, n. (fog, mist), ^, _.ha.
He, pe^-s. p-o. "jg, "k'ui.
His, tBCH), -k'ui (ke').
Him, "fg, -k'ui.
They, >fg(|l|t), -^k'ui (tei-).
Their or theirs, Ig||J|j(P|!E), ^k'ui
tei- (ke').
Them, -fgl^, ^k'ui tei^
Head, n. 1 .^, ^t'aii.
On the head,g^__t., ^t'au shong".
THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULARY. 93
2. The head of a man, or animal,
etc., ^^, (.t'au hok^.
Class. "1^, ko'.
Headache, ^^, ct'aii ts'ek^t-
Head Coolie, P|j^n]^§@, ^kwu or
okwi'i* olei" .t'au*.
Class. ^, Ico'.
Header, (arch. brick),;|^^B|, ^w.tng "ma.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Header and stretclier, alternately,
(avch.) ^;|^,_||;, yatj ^wang
yatj chik,.
Header to every superficial yard, ^^
"mui yatj ma fiit. lok^ ^waiig
"ma shekj yat ^t'iii.
Heads and sills (arch.), Jp ^ J^5^, 'tengt ping tai mukj.
Heal, V. ^fif, ji 'ho.
Healthy, adj. ^M, chong kin'.
^A ^' J^ c't'engt tak^ yap.
Fat and heulthy, JE ^j±, ,fei
chong', or aeSE^^i' cfei c^^'
chong chong .
Heap, n. ^, ^tan ; J)^, ^tui.
Heap, r. i# ^, ,tui _,ni!ti ; i# ^,jtui ''hei.
Hear, r. ^, ,t'engt; gf ^, ^t'engf
Hear oneself, -^ ]^ |i, ,''^''"1
-yi jt'engt; § S ^' t^^^' '''^'^'
ft'eugt-
To hear of ^^, c™an ,chi,
Feel it is not pleasant to hear,
Not to be able to hear, pg ^
mer
71-
Never heard, ^^^^,^ts'ang jt'engt kin .
Heard it all, ^f|^^, tsim"
takj jt'engt ^man.
Heart, n. f(^, ^sam; i^ ^, ^sam
^.ch'ong.
Class. 1^,'tim.
The beats of the heart, ilj^ ^^,
sam t'iii^. The heart beating (or
thumping), violently, or doing so
from fear, etc., i^^^^^^^^, sam^ t'au t'iu ko t'iii' tai.
In the heart, /|[|^fp, ^sam ^chung.
A (good) kind heart, —• i|jS-fp^
jj2j>,yatj 'tim ''ho ^sam.
J31ack hearted, ^i|j>, hak, ^sam.
A new heart, ^ iH^, ^san ^.sam.
Whole hearted service, |^Jlj»J3^
^, tsun' ^sam fuk, az".
One with me iu heart, ^^{^i|^\, kuug- -ngo jt'ung ^sam.
"With your whole heart, or with
all your heart, ^ilj») tsiin" ^.sam.
With all the heart, ijj* ;[^>, ^sam
.jSam.
Hearth, n. *l^>^^, 'fo ,16 shek,!-
Class, ^fai'.
Eeiirth stone, n. (arch), j^'MM'H''fo Jo ^ta'in shekel-
Class. ^ fai'.
Heat, V. ^, yitj.
Heat, l: ^^, 'ching yit^.
94 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Heathen, n. ^ ^ J0 p|£, pai' 'k^
jShan ke'; ^\^^ piii' "ngaii
tsong".
Class. ^^, ko .
Heaven, n. ^, jt'in ; ^ ^, ^t'ln
jt'ong.
in heaven, (P^) ^^ ^ (^),
(^hai) ,t'iiT jt'ong (shii ).
Heavenly, adj. ^, jt'in.
Heavenly Father, ^^, .T'">
Fir.
Class. ^, war.
Kingdom of Heaven, ^^, ^t'ln
kwokg.
Heavily, "'fe'- :^i tai".
Heavy, fl^/j. 1. g, "ch'ungf.
Heavy interest, J| ^ll'"<•!'' ""g
lei-; ^Tfj), kwai' Icii", o/' lei'*.
2. (as vain, etc.), y^, tiii".
Heel, n. fl^,^chilng; ^^ ^, kok,
.chang.
Class. -^, chek^t-
Heel of shoe, |^]^, (hai ^chaiig.
Hell, n. j^^, ter yuk,.
Helm, n. %% "t'ai; j|t,
,t'o.
,^chaTo hold the helm, g
-t'ii.
Class. P^, j.muii.
Helmsman, n. 1{^^,^, ^hi,\x kung.
Class. 0, ko'.
Help, t;. ^, or ^, ^pong; ^ ^f,pong cho".
No help for it, ^^{^), "mo
uoi" Jio.
Heu. n. .
Class. ^, chek^f.
Note that, ^, kai, alone, which
is common to both genders, is
often used unless special attention
is to be drawn to the fact of the
fowl being a hen.
Henceforth, (from this time forth),
# (.or g) 4 J^ #, .ts'ung
{or tsz") kam "yi hau".
Her, 2^ers. pro. jg, "k'ni.
Hers, tglft, -k'ni ke'.
Herself, fSj^ ^, 'k'ni tsr 'kei.
Her and Hers may also mean
him and his. or it and its, or them
or theirs.
Here, adr. is rendered in Chinese by
this place, or rather, that is to say,
by the ailj. pro. ^, ^ni, and
some appropriate noun representing
(place) or (spot), etc., 1^^, ni
shii'; ^ % ni tat„; ^ ^,ni teng' .
1 saw him here, l^^fgH^?^^, -ngo kin' "k'ni 'hai ni shii';.
2. (Bk.), ^gSltii, tsoi- 'ts'z.
Come here, 1^ ^ ^, jlai ni
shii
.
To be here, or Here it is, etc.,
P^^, 'hai shij'; ^^^, 'hai
mshu'. i;,tiit„, and ^i^fe^;^,
tito tei- ^fong, may be substitnted
for ^, shu', in the last two
sentences; but ^, shii\ is more
commonly used iu such couuections.
THE CA.NTONESE MADE EA.SY VOCABULARY. 95
,niNot here, |@ ^ (Vj^) ^,'hai ni shii
.
Here ! inier. P^, Ai I
Heredity, n. jU- ^, shai' ^ts'un.
Heresy, w. ^ ^, ^ts'e kilu".
Hesitating in speech, "^ Ifg^ B^,.
c'lgi c"P^ c"§'^ c"Se.
Hide, n. (of au ox, etc.), 4^^. ^ngaii
Hide, t>. 1. (to sliield from, to cover),
'J^, chc.
2. (to hide nnythfng, as money, etc.),
^ ^, ,ts'ong ^mai; ^ ^,peng't jniiii; ^ :g, \
3. (to hide one's self), jg^mfii.
Cla.ss. EM, ^chong.
Hidoons, ^flg, 'ch'aii man-; ||'|^,
cli'aii kwili'.
High, m//. 1. (heiglit), ^ ^ko.
van ^mai.
n I Ic,
^ to.2. (in price), ^, Vb:
Too high a price, j^^^ («''
j^), kil' ^ts'in ^to (or k6).
So high, py*^, kom' ^k6.
Much higher than, ^'^
, ^ , k(> kwo
to.
Tlie most high, M Jl ^. Chi'
Shong- 'Che.
Up on higli, ^_t, tsoi- sluing".
3. (as game), ^, ch'au\
High-water, h. ;^-^, 'sh»i tiii'.
This term is also used to mean
eataraenia.
Highway robbery, n. :ffW*^' "^'^'^'^'^o
kwat^".
Hill, n. [Jj, ^sh^n.
Class. 4]^, tso".
To go by the hills, tfUji^i-.'ta shiln 16" hni .
To go down the hill, ^ [_[j,
lok^ sliiin; "pvjjj, lui" jShjln.
Hill road, (Jj^, shan 16".
Hill district,jjj ^^, sh^n yaii.
Him, adj. pro. '^, "k'ni.
Himself, jg^ 2«' "'^'"' '*^' ^'^<^'-
Note this may mean herself, itself,
or themselves.
&iw it himself, IE g g, ^'-k'ni tsz^ 'kei kin', or fgj^flg
^, "k'ui ts'an "ngan kin'.
Hinder, v. gg[, 'cho; ^^j^^, 'clio 'chl;
[51^, 'cho chii-.
Hinge, n. ^, kiii'.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Tee hinges, ~J"^^, ^ting tsz'*
kau .
Hinged as a ladder to ceiling, ^
yuiig- ki'iu' ,on kwa' tsoi" .lau*
{or ^lau) shong" ^t'in Jk 'pan shii'.
IJrass bntt hinge, ^^ i|^ li^
^, ^shang kong' ^wu tip.' kau'.
His. See He.
Hire, v. (anyone), ^_\' "^ta'cngf jan.
History books, n. ^^, sz shii.
Class. fj5, po".
History of any circumstance, J^
96 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Hit, 1. V. (generally), iff^, 't^ te'an;
:fj-^, 't& chok,; ^^], 't^ 'to.
2. (withastoae, etc.),cjl^^, teng-'f
te'an; ^-g^, tengt 'to.
Hit it, Cannot, :ft'Pg-|@J, 'til ^m
'to.
Ho, inter, j^, ^ho; 5^, ho.
Hoarding, n. i^^, 'pii" ^wai.
Class. l)lg, fuk-.
Hoarse, adj.^T^, ^shengf p'o'; ^i^,^sliengt ch'ak^.
Hog, n. ^, _.chii, or ^cliu*.
Class. -^, chelcQ.
Hog hair brush, n. ^^^, jChii ^mo
Class. ^, ko .
Hoist, V. :j^, 'ch'e.
To hoist up, :^t ^> ''-'''e l^o;
:y:^, 'ch'e'hei; :yb±/ch'e
"shong.
To hoist up, as sail, ^ (^, or
^, or _t,)H, 'ch'e (^ko, or 'hei,
or "shong) "lei.
Hold, n. ^f^., jShiin ^ts'ong', nr
fts'ong.
The main hold, ^ ^, hli"
„ts'ong. or ^ts'ong.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Hold, V. 1. (in the hands), ^, chd.
2. (to contain), ^^, chong.
Hole, n. ^, luiig (Sometimes, Juiig').
Holiday, n. :^ tg B ^. fo^g' k^'
yatj 'tsz.
To have a holidayj^'jS, fong' kd,'.
Holy, «rf/. 1^ , shing .
Holy and pure, ^'^, shing' kit^,.
The Holy Spirit, ^ ^, Shing'
jLing.
The Holy Father, ^j^, Shing'
Fir.
The Most ftdy, gg|g^, Chi'
Shing' 'Che.
A holy day, ^ Q , shing yat^.
Holy gi'ound, ^S-^, shing tci".
Holy! Holy! Holy! ^^, g^,^^, Shing' ^Tsoi!,etc.
'
Holy Sou, g ^, Shing' 'Tsz.
Home, «. 1. (generally), ^, ^kwai.
To go home to the country, ^•4" ^ 1115 ~F' cf**" ^1"^' c^wa'
^hong hd.' .
To go home, ^ (^) ^, ^fdn
(hui )j.kwai; -^ ^, hni' ^kwai.
To send home, ^^ (^) ^.kei ^fan (hui ) ^kwai.
2. (home, such as England to the,
English; America to the Americans
etc., the ancestral home), j|H^,
tso ok'i'.
To go home, ^j ^, ^^lii ^U;
3. (family dwelling), ^ ^, chii'
jkti.
4. (house), ^^, uk, 'k'ei.
Note.—^, ^kwai, and ^, ^k:i,
cannot be used alone in the sense
of home, but only in combina-
tion, or with some verb as above.
To come home, ^jfij, ^kwai Joi.
THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULAEY. 97
At home., I^^i hai sliii', (this
simply means ' at the place:
' so
must only be used when the
context, or what has been said
previoiisly, will prevent any am-
biguity); ;3te, tsoi"; (This also
means present); {|^ -^ ^, hai
chu- jka; ^ ^, tsoi" ^U; ^^^|, hai. nk^ k'ei.
Take away home, ||t '^ ^>jUing hni ^kwai.
To go home to, |^^l), ^kwai to .
Honest, flrf/. ^^i '•<> shat,.
Honey n. ^ j^, mat, ^t'ong.
Hong, n. ^, jhong, or .hong*.
Class. ^, ;kan.
Honour, ». ^"S^, ,tsun kwai'.
Honour, v. 1. ^(;p^), (tsiin (kwai');
^g, king' chung-.
2. (parents), ^^, had' king .
Hononr me as God, !^^^_t.i^, jtsiin "ngo wai' 8hong"-tai'.
Hononrahle, adj. ^, kwai'; j^, ^tsiin.
(most honourable, ^ "j^, cbi
^tsiin); ^p, ^t'ai miE^; :§^,tsutt kwai
.
Hood, ». 1. (a covering, for the head),
^ ijj^, suto mo'*.
Class. ;^, *^tengt, or Sieng.
2. (to flue, arch.),^^, ^yin kuk.*;
but with change of variants, j^
^, ^in* knkj, is the place for
smoking opinm with the bed and
apparatns all complete^
M ko'.
IS
S. Hood (over door, arch.), ^ ^,^shim (or ja,ra) ^'ung.
Class. ^, ko'.
Hook, n. ^, ^ngau.
Class. -(0, ko'.
Hope,«. *g, mong"; ^3^, chi mong";
>g[||, Song mong^.
Cannot hope to ltve,]l§:^i^4^,
^m^mong tak^ ^shang ; (or ^shang).
2. (Bk.), ^," jmung.
Horn, n.'f^,
kok^..
Class. ^. chekot-
Horse, n. ,^, "mi.
Class. ^, chek<,t; EC, p'at,.
lloi'se-racing, ^ .||, ^^'&d -Ta&.
Horse-shoe, J^ 3^, "msl kilp,,.
Class. •^, chek^t-
Race course, ^ ,^ J^, V*"
"mti tei .
Horse-whip, ,^^, -m& ^pin.
Class. 1^, jt'iu.
Hospital, n. ^ ^ '^^ J^ o«l»ang*
(or oShing*) "^kwiin ; ^ ^, ^yi
yun .
Class. ^, ,kan.
Host, »».. ^, ^kwan.
Lord of hosts, ^H^Sli' ^*"'
Kwan Chi 'Chii.
Class, '^j wai-.
Hot, adj. 1. (ordinarily), |^, yit,.
Hot water, ^;3jC. y%_ '«''"'•
Hotter thau ,^^ >
yitj kwo' .
Too hot, 1^ jl^ ^. yic, kwo""*
^t'aii; ^^l^, yifc, tak^ tsai".
98 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
liatr
iik
So hot., P^^. kdin' yitj,
2. (fierce, intensely hot, as the sun),
3. (feverish), f^, yit,; ||, hing'.
Hotel, n. 1. (a foreign one, where wines
are sold),^ f^,'tsaii tiin .
2. (a native one), ^^i hal^'o J"'*-
Class. ^, kan.
Hour, II. ^^, 'tim o''li""g*-
It will take a whole hour fo do,
'tira o'''^""S J'"'^°''
House, 71. 1. ^, iikj.
Class. ^,^kan.
Houses at the back, ^nk.
Behind the house, J^
ha6-.
"Within the house, ^^,nk noi'.
House within an enclosure, p^
^ , noi" uk^.
2. (used when speaking of anything
in or about the house), ^ ^^,
uk 'k'ei,
3. (Only used of a house having an
upper storey, and often used of
foreigner's houses), ^, .lau*.
Class. ^, tso-; ^ ^k"an.
4. (mercantile), ^, Jiong*.
Class. ^, kan.
A house-flag, ^^, jhong' ^k'ei.
Class. ;j^, chi.
Houses, 5. (generally), & '^,
uk she .
3
Heavenly father's house, ^^!^ M ^' J'"' ^"' '^''' "1^3
'k'ei.
In my Father's house, ^^^^ pb, "iigo fir ke ka chung.
^, ^ka, is often used where we
would say house, f.y., when stran-
gera come to ray honsc, ^|^^p^^^ 'P« -y«n hiko
jlai "ngo jka.
House coolie, n. ^J^, kwiin tim^'.
Class. ^, ko\
Hovel, n. ^, Jiu^
Class. ^, jkan.
How ? (what?) a,/r. 1. |g (^, o/' Hg^).
Tim (yong'*, or ke )?
2. (How many ?)^ 'Kei?
3. py*, kom , is also used for how in
the sense of so, as :
—
How high, (itis),^|ry-,k6m'^k6.
Note that, how small, or short, is
Pfl' M ^' '^"'"'' ol<6* che"'^.
How do I l<"ow?^|S^I5f(o''^),'Ngo'tim chi i'?((7r^ni:').
How do you [or 1) know?^ ^,'Tim ^chi?
How it happened, f^^P|t5^^, 'u'ni ydiig'* ke' Joi lik,.
How do you sell these ? ^I^|^
How IS That? 1^ ^ ^, 'Tim
'kii ^ni!' or^^i^, 'Kdra *h6
^n>a' ?
How long ? (in length of material)
^, Kei .ch'cing*?
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 99
How. long? (in time) ^||^, Kcii
'kei noi' {or noi") il'?
How mucli? or How many? ^^0,, 'Kei >'.'
How old? (^)^:A:,(-YaiO 'kci
kei to sni ?
How olil is he? ^-4v#<^J^
yau ''kei tii" («>• kei to sui ) ?
How many years liave you been
at School? i^W.^^^^ ?!&' "^*' '"'^j ''*'^' '*^ c"'"
shii ni?
How high is it? ::^ ^ ^,'Yaii kei ^ko ?
How conld it be that it should
notbedone?K^ff jlglSrpjg,
Tim tak ,in tso" ,ni?
How much more ?^ J;^
lio foug: •
How is it? ^^< Tini yong'*?
How do you explain it? ^ ^^, Tim Mi ^ui?
However, cuh: and fony. ^ J^, shong"
che.
Hull of a ship, n. ^^, jshiin ^shan.
Class, -^j chek^t-
Hullo, /«to-. P-f, jhui, (pronounced
shortly); ^, ^woi; ^, ^wai.
Hullo there, ^, ^woi.
Human beings, ii. \ ^, ^yan mat,.
Humpback, n. ^ ^, ^t'o pui'.
Class. M, ko'.
Hundred, n. ^, pik^
Hundred and one, —• 'S ^^—•,
yafc, pak„ jleng yat,.
Hundred and ten, ^ —;-, pik^
yfifc,;— W -^ +' J'"': ^'"^^o
yatj shap,.
Hundredth, «<//. ^ —^
"g^, tai" yat.
Hunger, n. {^) §0_, ^kei ngo". See
Hungry which is used very often
indeed for this.
Hungi;y, culj. flt |^, "t'o ngo"; |^ngo".
Iamhnugry,|^(^)Bi:^,
ngo (liai ) t'o ngo .
Hunt, V. ff fj|,'tii Hpj.
Hunter's watch, n. ^ p| ^, ^shong
mill'* opiii'; ® |^- mat, min"''
^piii*.
Glass. •([§, ko'.
Hurried, adf. j^, ts'uk,.
Quickly hurried him off to bed,
^5ifitg*iii'i-p>ts'uk,^ts'ui "k'ui hui' fan'.
Hunying off to work, ^ -^ ^^, kwiin ts6" ^kung ,fu.
Hurt, v. %, ,sh«ng ; % ^, %W6ng
jts'an.
Not able to hurt me, '^%%^ IS' cin c*l'""= ''»^') '^'S" 'to.
Husband, n. 1. (polite), ^^, chting-
2. (common), ;^ ^, "16 ^kuiig; ^
\, ^nam .yan .
100 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Note that tlifc last literally mei^ns
man, male.
Class. -jQ, ko'; 'j^^, wai.'*
Husbandman, «. ^ ^, jiiung ^fu.
Class, j^, ko
.
Husk, or slicll, ». 1. (as of chestnuts,
peanuts, cocoannts, etc.), ^, hok^.
2. (iis of rice, wheat in grain, etc.),
1^, jhong.
Class. ^j][, nap, in the natural state,
but for a cocoanut husk, or shell,
formed into a vessel ^, chek^, is
used.
Hymn, n.fj-,
^shi"; f|$ fj, ^^han
oShl'; ^ 1^, shing' ^^shi*.
Class. ]^", shau.
[, jw/s. pro. ^, -ngo.
Wy or mine ^J (BfJ), "ugo ke'.
Me,f(J,
-ngo.
We, ^ i}^), -ngo (tei^).
Our, l^dimil'lE), -ngo (tei^ ke').
Us, ^(PHII), -ngo(tei-).
Ice, M. 1. (is really) ^^C, jnng, (but is
always called snow in Ciinton),
S' siitg.
Ice house, n, ^ ^, aub^ ^eh'ong.
Class, f^, (kan.
Ice water, n., ^ ^, BUtj, 'shni.
Idea n. 1.,f;,
yi'; ;§ ^, yi' ki„'.
Idea 2. (plan), ^ ^, fat^ 'tsz.
Idea of right and wrong, 4p ^^, ^chi shin' ok„.
Idle, a^J. (lazy) '[^ f|, ^l^n to'.
Idol n.^ 1^ jP'6 sat„. . iSee Image.
Class. •^, wai".
wa,k, ( che).
The Aa»' is not a part of the if.
j^ ^, Vong yok.
If it is, 5gi -^i yok, hai".
If not ,^|@,y(ik, ^m ;
^ /P ^' J^K P'^t, jyiu.
Ifitwerenotj^^g^jg-^^, t'ong
yok, ^m hai".
2. (Bk.) 18;^ ch«rt„ M.
If he does it, I shall not lie
pleased, tglft, mV^^WMk'ni tso", -ngo ^m ^chuDg yi' lo'^^-
Note the if is often undcratood.
If he were hcie, I should see
him, or If he is there, I shall
see him, or If he had been there,
I should have seen him, "(g ^Bft^l^l^^lg. 'k'niwik,
hai shii , "ngo tsaii" kin' "k'ui.
3. (supposing that), ^ ^, yok.
If indeed,||J ^, tsuug' 'sz.
Illegitimate, f«//. 1. (as illicit), Jj^, ^sz.
2. (as children born out of wedlock),
if. "ye.
Ill, n. 1. (ill), ^-, peug^f.
2-bad, |@^, ^mV111, To be, t'. _^,5^, Willi- pengt".
111. f- ^5^. -ya'i Perrg-f.
Illness, ?i. ^ («^), peng-t (cbing');
Illness, or pains, ^ j|g, peng-
t'ung'
Hlumine,.^'.flf^,
chiu';fl^ ^, chiu'
.kwoug.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 101
linage, n. 1. (an idol), ^ ^tsong".
2. (appearance, shape), ?K,
"ngau
o. (a picture iu the imagination), ^,
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Imitate, r. ^ ||Q, hokj ^fan.
To be able to imitate, ^ :^
1^. bok, tiik, ;fau.
Imitation. . See False.
Iniraanuel, n. ,^ j^ $lj. "Yi "Ma
Nei" Lei'.
Class. '^, wai'.
Iiuraciliately, aJv. fp ^j, tsik^ liak^
;
i|)H#, tsik, ^sbi; :ifc^ 'ilP, <sl'i
Immerse, r. •^, tsam
Immeree in. '^ ^, tsani' lok^.
Baptism, (/.f., immersion), "j^
^@, tsam ~lai.
Immodest, aifj. ^ j^, /ei "lai.
Immoruility, /?. ^ ^, 'wing .sliaiig,
«/• ^shaug.
Imimticnt,^//. ^^,18}' ""'" V^"' ""''•
Impede, v. (Bk.), ^, Jong; ^ ^ff:,
Joug ngoi-.
impedes the business, ^ ^f, fong ngoi- sz".
h sliing'imperial Command, n. ^cbi.
Class. ^, to*.
Impertinent, adj. (saucy), fj^ ^. ^slia
^ch'an.
Implements, "/ tools, n. ^ ^, ka'
,ch'iing, bei kui'
.3
Implicate, «• ^ :^, c'^"^"i'-
Implore, L'. ^ ^, 'ban ^k'au.
Impolite, 'idj. J. •^ Si^ sbat, "lai.
2. (through ignorance), Pg^ H,^m shikj -lai.
Imports, n. ^ p j^, yap, bail fo'.
Important, adj.^ ^, 'kan yiii ; ^^, jkwan bai'.
No importance, !!§ (or ^) ^•^, j-ra {or -nio) ^sijug J<dn.
Of no importance, ^^^, mo'kan yiii'; ^ ;)Q "^f",
"mo ^song
jkon.
Most or utmost importance, ^^ ^, cbi ^kan yia .
Importune, v. V^, jUgai.
Impress, r. ^ ^ ij^>, yan' ^yu ^sam
;
^ ^ ^C^' c""»i; cy^i cSa'n ;
Ht ^ ;5^ i6- 1»«'''2 c'"'cy"
sam.
Imprison, /•. ^ ^, "ts'ot ^kam, or
„kam*; g A ^. k'wan' yap,
jkiim, or „kam'; jj^ ^, ^sbaii
jkam, «/• ^kam .
Iiiiprisonnieub, n. Q y\ ^, k'wan'
yapj ^kam, or „kiun*; jj^ ^,^sbau ^kaui, or „kam .
Improbable, adj. ^ -jg, jUiin sun ,
Improper, adj. pa ^, ^m cboko.
Improve her appearance, ^^|^^>jSaii
102 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Ill the kingdom, ^ PJ:!,kwok„
^uhuiig.
In my employ, P^l^^tTX''liai "iigo sliii' til* okmig.
In Older to, p^ ^lai.
Ill court, |l^^ F|I, 'liai jt-'ODg
^cliuiig.
Ill tlie MdH, nl^^i^, 'liai ,t'iii
sl.ii', or p^ a f^.'hai jt'iii
jkan.
2. (iuLo), 7^, yap,.
(In is often understood), e.g., In
heaven, ^ ^ ^, jt'in ^t'ong
ahii', (lit. Heaven's phice).
In the world, ^^ -Wh, tsoi' shai
.
As long as I am in the world, ^^ ifc Ptf fifij'
""?o t«o'' sliai'
kom uoi".
In Christ Jesus, ^ ^ ^ %\i
f|C,fcsoi-JCeiTuk, ,Ye,S6.
In, (Bk.) H, jshing.
To come in liis glory, ^^^'^^:3fe#cSl'i"SciiU- -kHii
ke' jWiug '^kwong ^lai.
Inadvertently, adv. ^ ^, pat^ kok^.
Incarnation, «. )
|^^, kong^shang,and •-
0/- shing.Incarnate, ;•.
J'
Was incarnated in the world,^4 W P^' l^°"g' cS''4"8t (»'
jShang) shai jkan.
Incendiarism, n. j^ tf^, fong fo.
It was not incendiarism, ^; ^-
^ ^, hai" shatj fo che, i'-'"-,
it was by mistake, /.c, tire escaping.
Incense, n. ^, ^hong, ur ^hong .
Class. ;j^, ^chi.
A bunch or cluster of incense, —l!a£#> jatj cliu' ^hong, or ohong*.
Incessant, adj. ^ §Jt' ^^'^^ '"''>•
Inch, n. -H*, ts'iiu
Cliinese inch,^ yj', ^T'ong ts'iiii'.
English iiich,^-!;^', jYing ts'iin'.
Incident, ti. ^ j||< sz" ^ts'lng.
Class. '&?. kin".
Incite, To, to quarrel, v. M I ct'i"
so.
m
Incivility, ailj. ^ fiS, 'mo 'lai.
Inclination, Slight, to the centre. /(
jSe shlii ^ts'e ^kwai ^clning jong
Shu'.
• One uniform and regular inclina-
^i«"> *H^ m ^^- m
^ SS' cy*" c*-'''"*''*' "^^' y'"'
yat, lut, ^ts'e kwo .
Incline, v. ^, ,t'se; ^ ^1^ ^t'se
kwo'; to make to incline,^ ^,ching
Js'e.
Incline the ear (to listen), a. 'ffij
^, cliakj 'yi.
Ji. (said to a superior, or to God in
prayer), ^ ^, ^shui t'ing'.
Inclined (to do), /^, song.
Inclined to be sick, ^R^, song
'au.
Included, adj. ^ p^, tsoi" noi".
Incombustible, adj. "^ §1 ^i P*^
yan fo.
Income, j(. 7^ Jg^,yap, sik,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 103
Iiioonvcnieut, «r//, P§3fe''(^' c™ ji'oiig
pill".
Increase, n. (in size), "^j tai".
Increase, r. 1 . (to add),j|jH ^, ^kii ^to.
2. (,iu size), ^, tai"; (to swell in
size), ;/<C ^ ^' ''•'"^'"i'c'"'-
3. (of a sorrow, etc.), '^, siiani.
4. (to increase an oft'er\, ^, t'im.
Jncrease a bit (a litlle),^ bS^.
lira ^ti .
5. (in puiee), ^ j^, liei kii
Incnrable, «[(?/. 1. (of sickness), |^ ^
2. (no lielp for it),?fj ^, -mo fiit^.
Indebted, ft'//. ^, him'.
Indecent, w//. ^ )j^, ^fei "lai.
Indeed, r/r/r. 1^ ]£, ^cimn cliing' ; J[,
sliat,; ]^ ^. sliaLj fcsoi".
Indeed, hiler. Oj^. ^hd ; Iffif, 'ho; ijjgy,
01) : indeed, -j^ fl^, hai" ^nie !
01- oinc I
Indefinite, adj. ^ ^, ^nio ^tiiig.
Indemnify, /•. ^, jP'ni ; |§'^, jp'ni
Indeinuify for expenses,^_gj^•^, 'po clii' ^shai ynng-.
[ndeinnity, n. gg||, a>'ni Jigan'i ^|g p^, 'sho jp'ni ke'.
hidetnnity. Military, n. ^ ^,^piug fal'.
To pay a Military Indeniiiity, ^^ ^, nip, j)iiig fai'.
//. (as the result of conquest), ^,"' fi ::^ ^' cP"'' "' 'P" cP'"^
fai'.
Independent, rifJj. Q ^, isz" 'cln'i.
Index, n. g ^, muk. Ink,.
Class, -(g, ko'.
India-rnbber, v. ^ ^, tsong- ji'ei.
Glass. ;^, fai'.
Indigestion, n. ^^'^ffc, pat, ^sili fii'.
Indigo, n. ^ ^, ^lam tiii'.
Individual, n. 1. ^, ^yau, etc.;—.p
J^, yat^ 'had jan; the Class, are
often used where in English the
iionii would he employed, as : (a
man) 'j^, wai^* or -j^, ko\
(an object or thing), ^, kin",
or other proper Class.
2. (the noun), _^, jnn.
Class, -jg, ko'.
3. (by .itself),'^ g, ling- tsz'-.
Infant, ». ^ ]^, jing ji; || ff
,
„6o tsai.
Class, 'j^, ko .
Called and spoken to, as W ||S
1^, A jjSo' tsai, which is the
equivalent of IJaby.
Infantry, n. -^ ^, jjo" ^ping.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Infect, /'. ^ ^, -yim peng-f.
Infection, ii. y^ ^ ;^ ^, ^chim
-yim d.i tuk,; ff.^ ;^ ^,ts'iin -vim chi tnk
,
Infectious, adj.^ ^. wui -"yim.
Inferior, adj. ~|^ ^, hsl" tang.
Influenza, " ^ ^ ^ ^, fShoug
^fung ^shl ching
.
Inform, v. ^^, ^t-ung ^chi.
Informer, n. ^ ^, sin' ,knng.
104 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Class. ^, ko
.
Infnse, v. y»|l, ^ch'ung.
To iiifnse tea, yi{9 ^, ^cli'mig
Ingratitude, n. ;g ^, ^moiig ^yaii.
Inhabitants of the world, n. ^^ ^,shai jan.
Class, -(g, ko'.
Inhale, w.!J^,
k'ap,.
Inharmonious, adj.^ (or Pg.) ^, pt^,^
(or jin) jWo.
Iriiiinity, n. |^ ^, tsui" ok„.
Injure, v. ^, hoi".
Injurious, arjj. ^J ^, lei" hoi".
SnfPer injury, ^ ^, shair hoi'.
Injury, »i. ^, hoi'.
Ink, «. 1. (Chinese, or as it is com-
monly called ill England, Indian),
J|, makj.
2. (foreign), ^ -^, niak, ^sliui.
Ink-pot, n.^^^, raakj 'sliui ^ang.
Class, jg, ko'.
Ink-stone, «. ^ ]g^ mak^ yin''.
Class. '^, ko'.
Inland, n. ^ J^, uoi' tei".
China Inland Mission, n. pa j^A
^, Noi- Tei- Wni-.
Inlets to sewers and drains, n. + yl>
M p, till- 'siu Ji'ui 'hau.
Inmate of a brothel. To be an, v. :Jj
^ IB, 'tii 'fo kei'.
Inn, n. ^ j^, hit, tim'; ^|| hak„
'kwun ; ^ ^, hak, yu'*.
Class, f^, ^Hn.
Innocent, nrl/. :^ |p, -ni6 tsui'.
Innovate, v. ^ ^, ^san yap,.
Inquest, n. ^ ^, yim" ^shi.
Inquire, /,'. gjfc f^, fong man'.
Inqnirer, /?. 1. (religious),^ ^, ^k'aii
to-; ^ ^, hok, to-; pg Jg,
man to .
Use ^, che ; o/- ^, ^yan aftei
these, otherwise they are the
equivalent of the verb to inquire
(after the doctrine, etc.).
-• (aoy). 5^1^' >"»«" ^che.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Insane, aiij.j
and &, tin.
Insanity, n.)
Insert, /•- ^ 7^, ch'-qt^ yap,.
To insert in, ^ ^^ ^, c-h'ap,.,
yapj hni
.
Inside, ad/. ^ (|g), 'hii (^t'au) ; ^,nor.
The inside road, ^^ -j® f^^, -lui jt'au ko' ^t'ld lo"
Inside the cify, ^ ^, ^sheugt
-lui.
Inside door, ^ p^, -|iii ^nn'm.
Inside the door, f^ ^, ^im'in
^Ini.
Inside the ship,^^, ^shiin "lui.
Inspect, 'i: (to view), g|^, 'tai.
Insect, /J. ^, jCh'ung.
Class, ^j chekof.
Insensible, adj. f^^\^, ^m 'sing
^yan sz".
Insincere, adj. 1^ ^^ ^, ^m ^chaii
sbat,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 105
^SBSSlBBSiaBZL
Insipid, adj. |^, Urn", or -ffim; ^^ ^, -m6 m6r to".
Insist, V. ijj\ ^, pltj yiii.
lusnare, v. ^ ^, hslm^ hoi".
Insoluble, mlj.. 1., (nob capable of being
dissolved), |@>fti^,,^mfd'tak,.
2. (uofc to be solved or explained),
Insjiect, V. ^ ^, ^ch'sl ch'iit^.
Inspector, ?). 1. (a superintendent, etc.),
^ ^, ^kam tuTv,.
Inspector of schools, Government,
^wong (or kwokg) ^kii ^sliii ''kwi'iii
(,ke ) ^kain tnk .
Class. '^, wai".
2. (Inspector, A Police), ^ ^,'tsuug oClr:'ii"; (commonly called),
Class, "^i ko'.
Inspector under the protection of
women and children's ordinance,
S ^ ^' c"^'*''<''>*''* oPong'-
Inspector of markets, ^^^'tsniis oCl'i"*; ^Tjj ^^ t*^^'
'*'"'
Inspector of nnisances, ^J^^H ^' l''t„ tsiiig- kuk, 'tsiiii.t;-
^ch'di*; ^ ^ ^, liip, sap^
oPO'iK*-
Class. ^, ko'.
Inspiration, h. |||J ^, makj shi'.
Inspiration, A sudden, n. — ^jS
M 'fei' y^^ 'tim-,ling ^Icei.
Instalments, To be paid in, ^ ^,cfan ,wan;;^^^^,,p'iing
"icei ts'z jWiln.
Instance, ?*. 1. (a case., a matter),
—
^ ^, yat^ 'fun sz".
2. (an occasion), —• ^, yat^ ts'z .
For instance, }^ ^, poi jii
;
^ ^, tsa^- jii; # ;ftp,pVi'
jii.
Instantly, «<?/•. jj^ H$, lap, ^shi.
In an instant, —-[^ yat^ clian".
Instead of, ^, toi"; ^, t'ai ; /|-^
5^. toi- t'ai'; ^ -f^,t'ai' toi".
Instinct, n. -^»J!^,
'pun sing'; ]^^.^long jChi
; ]^ h|, Jorio' ^nang.
instiSnte, v. |^, jiin.
Institute, v. g^, ch'it^,.
Instruct, «.'. 1. (to teach), ^, kilii .
2. (to direct), ^ |>{^, chiik^ fu .
Instruction, n. ^^ =[(], kilii fan .
Instrument, n. §^ ^, hei' kui".
Class. f|i, kin-; ^, ko'.
Instrnmont, Wind, n. (such as a
harmonium, etc.), ^ ?^, /ung
^k'am.
Insufferable, adj. Pg ^, # itf- c'"
yan Uik^ ke ,
Insufficient, aifj. (!§• '^, ^m kaii'.'
Insult, r.^, jhoi ; ^^, Mfi'l"; ||
j^, ^saii yuk^;^ J^. (ling yuk,.
Insupportable, adj. ^ 1^ ^ OIe',
tong jin hei ke .
Insurance, n. j^ |^, 'p6 'him.
Claim for insurance,ffj^ ^ |n
-jP,yin' jSho ^p'ui ^ch'ong.
106 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Insuvan6e Co., ^ Pj^ -^ ^'p6 'Jiim kung ^sz .
Fire insurance, ^ j^ jjgf,''po
'fo ^im.
Life insnrance, ^^, p6 sliaii";
Marine insurance,^ ;^ ^, 'p6
'hoi 'liim; 7^ ®^ ^. cy""^
mi'n' yln ^sho .
Policy of insurance, |^ ^ j^^,
yin' ^sho'^ 'chi ; J^ ||, ^p'ang
„ta,n*.
Reinsure, ^.^, chiin p6.
Tariff of marine policies, or insur-
jong iTiin" yin j,sho p6 him
tdn kui
.
Lisurance, free or particular aver-
age, (F.P.A.), ^^, jp'ing ^on.
Lisnrance, with average (sea
damage, (W.A.) -^ fj, ."^shui.
tsilc^.
InsnrBnee, total loss, ^ ~ ^^, tdi' jSi'im jP'ing ^on.
Insurance premium, ^& @, p6
fai .
'J'ofcal premium, ^ -^g ^, 'pu
cbik- jigivn .
Insure, v. 1. (guarantee), ^, ^p6.
2. (fire, etc.), ^ ^ ;^, "mai yin'
„sl,o*;^^P^, V^him;^^^, "miii p6 'him.
liisure.1, ^ ^J,'p6 to'.
Insured witli ns, j^ij^^^j^ yin' ^sho' -rasti -ngo.tei".
Insured at the rate of
dollar premium, ^ ^ ^ ^' ^^, p6 fai^ k^' .ngap*
-sun,
Insurmountable, aifj. /p ^ ^'4"'''j
takj shing .
Insurrection, n. ^ ^, tsok^ liin".
Intact, adj. (complete) ^, ^ts'iin.
Integrity, n. ^ ^, ^shing shat,.
Intellect, n. ^ 7J*,^ling ^ts'oi.
Intelligence, n. ^ '^, ^ling sing';
^ ife.tin' shik,.
'
2. (news), ^ ^, ^shengt hei'.
Intelligent, culj. ^ ^, ^ts'ung ^ming.
Intelligible, adj. ^ Q, fining pdk,.
Intemperance, n. "^ ^^, ho 'tsafi.
Intemperate, m!/'. ^' f^, ^mo to".
Intendant of circuit, n. ^ ^, to"
^t'oi.
Class, -fjr, wai".
Intensely, arfr, (very) W, ho.
Intention, n. g, yi'; ^^ ,gt, yi' sz\
Intentional, «<//. j^ ^, kwn' yi'.
Itttentness, ar//. ^ /\J^,^cliiin ^sura.
Inter, r. ^, tsong'; ^ ;^, tsong'
^mtli ; ^ ^, ^mai tsong'.
Intercalary, n. ^, yun".
Intercalary month, n. ^ ^,yun- yiitj.
Intercede, r. ^ jj^, toi" ^k'au.
Intercept, r. j^ ^, Jsln chii".
Intercourse, n. ^ •^, _.kilfi 8bip„; ^^, -ffong ^loi.
Intercourse, v. 1. (friendly, etc.), ^fc
^, jloi -wong.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 107
4. (commercial only), 5^ ^, ^k^ii
yikj.
5. (sexual), ^ -^, ^kaii hop,.
6. (pacific), ^ ^ ^ ^, jwo
jP'iug "woiig jloi.
National intercourse, n. ^ ^,,pong,kau; ^ H^le i (or
5^), chuug kwokjj jSoug kau (oc
jt'ung).
Iiiteregt, n. 1. (concern in), ^ ;^,
jkwsin sliipj.
2. (profit in, benefit), ^ ]^, yik,
ch'ii'; iff- ^, 'ho cVii'.
3. (special attention), ^ fljj, ^lau
,sam jke ti "lei; ^ ^, tsoi" yi'.
4. (premium [laid for the use of
money), ^. l^i";Jg,,
sik,; ^Jl,,
l^i^sik,;7^|]|g, lei^ts'in*.
Interest ou lat mortgage, — ^A' y^^ ^^'°' ^'^^)-
Interest on 2nd mortagage, ZL
Interest money, tJcjJ ^, lei" jts'fn.
Capital and interest, ^ ^,pun lei .
One per cent, interest, i.e., a
mouth, —'^ M>' yat, ^fan sik,.
Eight per cent, a year, /V JS ?M
j^, pato lei- ,chau sik,.
Eight per mil. a month, or 9.06
°/„ a year, /\ % )^ j^, pit^
lei' yiitj sikj.
laterestiug, adj. ^| ^ '|@ S^, "jan
tung- ko' jSam; y^ |^, 'ho
t'eng' ; (spicy), fip^, 'ho ts'ui'.
^ , tao" jto sz";Interfere, ?'.
^^ A •^' ^'"Po 'shau yap,
hui
.
Don't interfere so much, p)|^ 'if^
^Hl^^, Snai Sa "lei kom' ^to,
luterference, n. ^ ^, ^to pz'.
Interior, n. and «f?/. 1. (middle), FJI,
jChung.
'2. (generally), ||, "lui.
3. (within), ^, noi"; ^ ^, noi"
jt'aii.
Intermeddle, v. ^^;5JC» 'cl^ino shik,
shui.
Intermediate, culj. pfl [^, ^chung ^kiin.
Intermission, An, j^ ,§, ;^ ^, ,t'ing
sik, jChi jkitn.
Intermittent, arf/'. |5fl |1^, chan" chan";
^ ^ H# .i>'cshi fac„ jShi sik,.
Internal, adi. ^, noi".
International, adj. IS "f^ ^ ®.^kwan hai" ^chii kwoko.
International law, n. || j^ ^ ^,mAn- kwoko ^kuiig fat^.
Interpret, v. ^ fj^,jCh'uu wa'*; |^,
'kii.
Interpreter, n. ^ ^, jCb'un wi^*;
li, ^. .t'ung sz^*.
2. (official), ^ p K- .f'i'i f'\
jkwun.
Class, -jQ, ko'; -gr, wai'*.
Interrogate, t'- ^ |^, (P'lin man".
Intersect, v. j^ :^, ^song kiu.
Interties,, Two tiers of, n. (arch.) j^
:^ ^ ^' cW^"& '"'^''^j i**"^
,t'iu.
JOS THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
"""™ .=™™.=» ^
Interview, v. ^ §^, t'am' mong".
Intestine, n. J^, ^cb'ong.
Class. ^, jt'lu.
Intimate, lulj. J^, bau'; j^, ^ts'iin;
^ 5fi:,^ts'an kan^ j^ ^,
i.s6ng sliukj.
Intimate friend, ^ i[^^, ^cbi
jSam fakj.
Intimate, v. '^ ^, ko' ^chi.
Intimate to bim, ^^WtB^jko' cbi "k'ui ^t'eng .
Intimidate, v. 'J^^Hf,'hung hak^; Pg
^ bii pa'.
Intimidation, n. '^ f^, liuug biilc^.
Into, imp- A» )'»Pj;A ^' yf^Pj "OJ"-
Into the room, A M ^' ^'Pj
/ong jOhung; or A M' J'^^Pj
Jong*.
Intolerable, wlj. P§ ^ f^ -^^ ^ni
tai takj cbii'.
Intoxicated, ailj.^ (fQ)? ^ui' ( tsau).
Intoxicating, adj. jl# ^ A- ""'"i
tsui Jan.
Intractable, adj. jig. ^ ^, ^ni sliau"
kaii
.
Intrepid, fl(/y. ^ ^, "yung "mang.
Intrigue, v. ^ |^, ^t'lii ^so.
Introduce, v. 1. (into), i^j A- "ja^"
2. (one person to anotber), 2| !8S»
^, 'yan tai' sliik^.
3. (a subject), i^ ^, ^t'ai 'bei.
4'. (a customer), ^ ^, 'kui tsiu'.
He was introduced by a customer,
-Ji A H # l^^i- sya» 'k"i
tsin'.
lutroductiou, «. 1. (tea book), /\\ ^|,
81U yan .
Class. g5, ,p'in; gg, ,eh6ng
; JgJ,
tiin".
2. (a recommendation of some indi-
vidnal),^ ^|^, tsin' cbi, cr ^^, tsin' jSbil-
Class, gg, jCbong; ^, f.ung', res-
pectively.
Invaluable, ailj. ^ |^ ^ ^. c"'"
ki' ^cbi ^6 : M jf pf ^-,
^mo V-A 'bo cbik^; ^ ^ ;^
^, patj jSbing ^cbi 'po-
Invent, v. ^ ^, cbai tso".
Invented it yourself (as a story;,
6 •f^, tsz" tsokp.
Inventory, n. i^ H ||., mat, yip,
„tau'.
Class, gg, ^cbong.
Investigate, r. 1. (generally), ^ ^jCb'il cb'iitg.
2. (judicially),^fj^,
sliam man";
H ^, jP'un' jCb'a.
Invigorate, adj. ^J ^, jio iik,.
Invisible, «<//. M ^ p\ ^, ^nio
jing bo kin'
Invitation -card, n. =^ jj^^, '^ts'eng^
t'ip„ *.
Class. HM, j^cbong.
Invite, I). ^, "^tsengf. &c ask.
Invoice, n. J^'^ ^, ,loi fo' „tan*;
11 ^ H' ^^' cts'in otan'; #WL W-' P°"S" sbo' ^tan*.
Class. '^, jt'iii ; gg, ^cbong.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 109
Invoice book, «• 5|5 '^ igP- c'^i ^o'
poJ*
Class. ^, po"; 2jj, ^piin, which is
sometimes pronounced liwiiii.
Involve, V. jg ||, ^lin lui^ Jg f»,
^t'o lui-; :|Hg ||, ^t'o liii-.
Involve in trouble, |i§ ^$, ham^
hoi".
Inward, rnJ/. ^, noi".
Iron, H. 1. (the metal), ^, t'lt^,.
Iron, Cast, ^ ^, shsliig (oc
jShang) t'it„.
Iron, Wronght ^^> shuk^ t'i,t„.
Iron, work, ^ J^ X ^- ^'K
liii" (or liii'*) jknng ^fu.
2. (for clothes), ^ ip, t'ong' "'tau.
Iron, r. ^, t'ong'.
Irrational, «(//. ^^ ^. ^mo ^ts'ing
^lei.
Irregular, cufj. ^, liin" (some, liin' );
^ ^ ^. c'no fato to^
Irremediable, «f//'. ^ ^ ^, ^niii
noi- jho; ItE ^ Pf 5|^' c""'
I'ato ho kali .
Irresolute, atJ/. ^ ^ 'J^,,mo ting-
sing'.
Irrespective, adj. ^ (or '^) |^, ^ni
(or pat,) luu-
Irritate, r. ^ J||,kik, ,nau.
Is V. ^, hai-. &« to be
There is, ;^, "yau ; ^ :^, hai"
yau.
Isinglass, n. ^ ^, jii ^kau.
Island, M. V@ %, 'hoi 't'6.
Class, i®, ko'.
Isolate, V. ^ g , ling- tsz" : ^^, kak„ ^hoi.
Isolate outside the city away fi'om
fromall,||^^>J?|.||A
\ ^ ^^ (ts'in hui' ^slieng'
ngoi- yii" ^yan ^man "kui ^lei
patj takj tsilp, ju chung ^yaii
^chi ^chung. (Bk.)
Isolated, adj. ^ Q, ling- tsz-.
Issue, V. yy, ch'ut^; ^, fat^; ^ JJj,
fiit„ ch'nt,.
Isthmus, 11. ^ ^, -fo ^yii'i.
Class. ^, tat^.
It, pers. 2>ro. '[g, "k'ui.
Its, tB (PU)- -k'"! (k«')-
It, fg, -k'ui.
They, se^ He
Itch, V. ^, lii'.
Itch, V. ^, jhan.
Itching, adj. ^, ^hau.
Item, H. "j^, jt'iu.
An item, — -j^, yat, ^t'iii.
Items of account sfcill outstanding,
Wt &., slio "mei.
Itinerary, ». |^ jg, 16- ^ch'iug.
Class, -^t jt'iu.
Ivory, M. ^ ^, tsoug- ^ngd,
JJacket, n. ^, ^shiim ; ^ ^, "^tiin
sham,c
Class,'f^,
liitr.
Jade, «.) 3g,yuk,«ryuk/;3E;5,
Jadestouc, )y"kj shek^^, „,• ahek. '.
Class. iSi, kau-; M, f^i'-
110 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Jagged, adj. ^ ^ %, 'kau ^ngi
yong'*
Jalousies, n. 1. (Venetians), ^^^,pak^ {or p'ak^) yip, ,>'6ng*-
2. (ventilators), {^)^Mm%.^, (jngaii) p'ik„ yfp^ ^sbo bci'
^ts'ong*.
Jam, n. || ||, ^t'ong 'kwo.
Jam, r. *^, pik^; ^ ^, pik, shat,;
%, ^' P'"*}''^*"-
Jar. n. ^, ^ang ; j^, ^chMng; ^^, ung' ^kong; ^. t'ap,.
Class.-Jll,
ko'.
Jar, V. 1. (to shake), ^ (^), chan
(tung^).
2. (to quarrel), jf^ ^, ^song nai'r.
Jasmine, n. |^^(t£). mu^, 'ei'(Ja*).
Class. ^, 'to.
Jaw, n. ^ ^, ^ngi ^cli'ong.
Class. ^, jp'ang.
Jaw-bone, n. ^ ^'^, ^ngi ^cb'ong
kwat^.
Class. 1^, (P'ang.
Jealous, a^". ^p ^, to' kei".
Jealousy, n. ^ ^, tsat, t6'.
Jeer, v. ^ ff, Lei' lung^; ^ ^hei siu
; ^ ^, ^kei ta'id'.
Jehovah, n. ^^^, ,Ye ^Wo ^Wi.
Class, -^f wai'.
Jelly, H. (fruit), ^ 'J'-j-,'kwo chap,.
Jest, n, ^ ^, sill' wi'*.
Class. ^, tun-; ^, kui'.
Jest, V. ^ ^ ^, ^kong Sid' wi'*.
Jesting, ^ ^, siu' wji'*.
•fesus, n. -^ ^ Je So.
Class. ^. wai".
Jetty, n. M M, "ma t'au'.
Government jetty, n. ^^ |^,
jkwun -m:'i .t'ari*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Jew, ». ^ ^ ^, jYau t'ai jan.
Class.'Ig,
ko'.
Jewel, n. ^ ^, ^chan po; ^ 36*
'p6 yuk,.
Class, a. (if small), ^, nap,; ^. (if
large), ^, fai'; {i]^, kau", c. (if
either large or small), ^, kin'.
Jewel of a watch, h. ^ ^ |^.
p6 shek,^ ((?/• sbek.*^) ngdn.
Class. >j^, iiap^.
Jewellery. //. "j^ ^. 'sliaii sbik,.
Class, according to the article.
Jingling sound, A, >i., ^ ^ ^,.ting' „ting*, ghengi-; v/f^ t^,
Jinricksha, n. ^ ff, ^ch'e tsai ;^T^ ^, ^lung jiiiig di'c.
Cias.s. H. k;,'.
Springs, ». ^ ^, tan" oknng*.
Class. '^, ^fcHu.
Cushion, «. ^ ^, ^ch'e tsin^*,
or tin' (or ^ tin'*)..
Class. j|9' I^^': ^< ^^'
Hood, »8. ^ ^, ch'e ^k'aro, or
(Ig) 'teng^
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Brake j n.-^J,
chat'.
Cla«8. ^, jt'id.
Shaft, n. 1^, FDg'^.
Class. ^, ^ffd.
Job, ». — -fsf: X ^, j»t, kin-
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. Ill
Vung iii; —-f^ 1^, yat, kln"
SZ'.
Job-work, rt.^ jCr sill okung .
Joggle hole, (arcli.) n. ^ g^^, ^hung
-ngiin; g^ -jj ||^, sz' fong
"ngan.
Class. ^, ko\
To make joggle holes,^^ ^>^ Bll' yiii' 'fii sz' ^fong -iigaii.
Join, V. jH, Jin ; '^ J||, liop^ ^miii.
Joined together, ^ ^, kim
^luHi ; ^^ ;^, ^iin ^raai.
•Joint, n. 1. (ordinary). "^, tsito.
Class. 1^, tcr.
2. (of bones),»P|* ^, kwat^ kiiV;
»^ Hj, kwat^ tsit,.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, to-.
Joints (in stone work), n. <^
P, bupj "^hau.
External joints, ^ :)fe -^ P
,
kin' kwong kop^ liau.
Joints close, <^ p ^ |g g,kopj hail yiu mat, sbat^.
Joint-stock, ». ^ ;2|S, hop, piin ; ^^
-fj;,hop, pim-.
Jointed, iiilj. 1. (as tiles, arch.), j^-^ O. klt„ kop, 'liaii.
2. (as pipes),:ffi
'^ Jg, ,8ohg
kop, ^raii.
3. (as stone wall), '^P ,kop, "^hau.
Joists, n. (arch.) (J^, cl.an-; ^ |J|:,
^lau chan'.
Class, -j^, ,t'iu.
Joists, Ceiling, n, ^^|S|1. ^t'in
frf, chan-,
Flooring joists, ;g| ^, ^laii or
Jau* chan-, or iifc-^jSI, tei" ^t'oi
chan-.
Joke, n. See Jest.
Joss paper, n. j^ ^, jiin p6; but
note that J^^, jiin p6-, o?-p6'
means a subscription book. Class.
"0' ko'; ;^, p6n, pronounced
often as kwiin; -^, per.
Journal, ?;. 1. (ordinary), §B, yat,
kei'.
2, (mere, business book), Q §E^)yat, kei'po' ; this has the meaning
ofa subscription-book as well. The
latter is also called^^ ^, "16
fu p'd.' a tigers dread.
Journey, «. j^ jg, lo" ^ch'ing.
Joy. " '^ ^' f^i''^^V ^ ^' r°"
lok,; :g: 1^, 'hei iok,.
Fufness of joy, |^ ig ^j jjff
JJ^,fun ''hei to ho -niiin.
Joyful, adj. ^ ^, fili' lok,.
Judge, n. ^^*^, "^sham sz" Umn.
Chief Justice, ^ ^ ^, On'
,Ch'iit„X;A=^S'^''"'On''Ch^iit„.
Chief Justice'-s Court, ^^^^ P^,
On' Ch'at, „Sz* ^Ngd
.Miin*.
Class, f^,kiln.
Puisne Judge, ^j :^ ^, Vn
Ylt, (0)- Nip,) „Sz', or ^Sz.
Class. ^, kV; -gr, wai'*; also ^,jun.
Judge, V. ^. 'sham ; || f^J, 'sham
p'lin'.
112 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Judgment, n. ^ ^, ting" on'.
Judgment Day, n. ^ *fjj Q^, sham p'lin' yat^ tsz,.
Class. "jQ, ko'.
Jugglery, n. J^ ^, cliik^ fat,.
Juice, »t. ^, chapj.
Jump, ?'. ^^, t'iu
.
Junction, n. ?^ ^ ^. cS<>"g jkau
sliu'. Glass. ^, tdt^.
Junior, arfyV and.n. /J?^ shiu ^niii
:
/j^, shiu'; ^ ^, liaii' ^shiing,
("/• ^sliang).
Junk, n. ]. (an ordinary craft), ^ _^^, ,T'ong jan jSlnin.
2. (tlie large ancient sea-going craft),
i^m^-^^^ Vnokai^Class, •^j chekp^
Jury, "• Pn ^ ;S A' cP'"^'*^'"'"
,cW jan; Pp §'^, jP'ni 'sham
,kwfm; PPn^'g, ft'""!? cP'iii
sham twiin.
Class, •jg, ko'.
Just, fulj, ^ ^, jkung to-.
Just, adv. ^ ^, „ngdm* „ngan/;
.hist about, ]^ C'j^). ''Sair hai';
Ptf _t T' '^'"'"' ''^""g" ^^'*-
Must jnst do so,-^^ l(|$ •^,
nging" yiii kom tso'.
I am just coming, ^ ]^^ 9§,
-ngo tsair ^.lai lo'^^.
Just is, 10 ^, tsik, hai-; 1^j^, tsau- hai"; (Bk.) j&, shi".
Is just such or Is just so, j|^
hai" k6m yong' ke.'
I came out just because I want
to hinder you, || tU ® jE "^l
S PI Jfc «^/"g" <^l'-f,c'ai
ching hai" yiii cho ''chi "nei.
Just then, ^ -j^', shik^ tsik^.
Just because, JE ^, ching' jan.
It. is jnst that, or that Is jnst it,
^ "^ % ^M onSHii'
^ngjlm' hai" ke' M'.
It is just enough to use (for
sucli and snch a purpose), 'j|| pT
@ ^, kan ho Shai yung^.
.Tustice, n. ^ j^, ^kung to";^ ^,jkung yi".
Men of jusricc. .^^A'. cl^""??
yi- Jan.
'J'his also means ai'bitratoi-s.
Chief justice, see judge.
Justice of the Peace, >;. ^ -£^, shaii
3*'
sz .
This also means the gentry.
Class. 'jQ, ko j^, Via.?*.
Justification, (tlieo.) v. ^ ^ ^,^ch'ing ^wai yi" ; ^ ^, ^ch'ing
Justify, r. (thco.), \>i % % "yi
jwai yi".
Jut, /•.j5j, tatj.
Jut ontifi Jt|^''^'''^3 ^1''"^
c'"'•
# m 1^' c^''a" ch'utj Jui.
It juts out, |5| m 1^^ taD,^*
ch'ntj jlai.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 113
£Kaleidoscope, n. || :^ "j^, mair ^fa
.t'ung*, or jt'nng.
Class. ^, ko\
Keep, r. 1. (to detain), ^, Juu ; @
2. (to put by), l|J[ ^, ^shaii ,mal.
3. (to always have), *^ >^, jShong
-.vaii; af B^ :^, ,8lii jShi •yail.
4- (as a feast day, or birthday), ^,tso".
To keep a feast, ^ '^, tso"
tsit„.
To keep New Year, ^ ^, tso"
i,iiin.
To keep a birthday, "^ ^tso" ^shdng (or ^shang) yat^.
5. (to retain, to file.), ^, ^ts'iin.
6. (to rear, as pigs, poultry, etc.),
7. (to observe), ^, 'sbati.
To keep the sabbath, if ^ )^,
ghau ^on sik^.
maiKeep quiet, 1^ til ^>'
eh'utj ^sliengt.
To keep ou the person, 1^ J^
J2.,jChai jShan shong"; ^ ^
^, jChai ^sban ^Idi.
8. (to watch Bbeep),^ (:^), muk,
9. (a woman), -^ :^ A' cF^"^'""'
.van .
Are you a kept woman ? ^ ^^A'§f^'llfiPj&;^'Neihai^-
-yau jan^pAu "nei ke' "mo ^ni ?
Kernel, n. :^, wat,; ^, jan, or
Class. ^, ko'.
Kerosene, )?. *f^ •^, fo shui.
Ketile, n. ^, ^p6.
Tea kettle, ^ ^. ,ch'a ^p6*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Key, ». 1. (of a lock), |g ^, 'so ^siii.
Sometimes ^, ^shi, is used alone.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
2. (in music), "^ ^, 'shau jam .
Key-hole, n.^ ^B|l, 'so ^shl -ngiln.
Class, -jg, ko''.
Kick, n. ^, t'ekjTo give him a kick, ^ j^ —5^, fek, ^kLii yat, t'ek,.
Kick, V. ii^, t'ekj.
Kick back again, ^ ^, t'ek^^
Jan.
Kid, )i. jjj ^ ff . jShiiii ,yung 'tsai.
Class. ^, chek^ .
Kidnap, r. "^ ^ (A P )''^^^*
tii' (jan hail).
Kidnapper, n. J^^ (A) "tl''''**'
tiii' (jan) ke'; or j^ ^ A-'kwai t^i' jan.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Kidney, n. 1. (of men), ^ ^, nor
shan".
2. (of animals), |g -^, ^yii'i 'tsz
Class. jQ, ko'.
Kill, V. 1. (generally), :JT" ^, 'ta 's7.
;
^ ^, 'ching 'sz.
2. (to decapitate), ^, bh.U,^ ; ^g^, shat^ ^t'aii, ur _f aii'
lU THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
3. (by a stab or firearm, etc.), ^|]^i
katj sz.
4. (by a blow, or by firearms, etc.),
5. (to slaughter animals, etc.), S|],
To be killed by a fall, j^ 5flJ,
tit^ sa.
Kiln I,, % jiii.
Class. 1^, jkiln.
Lime kiln, ;;. ^ ^, Jui ^ylu.
Brick kiln, 1^ ^, ^chiin .yiii*,
or jiii.
Kind, n. 1. (variety), ^, yong^; ^,Ini"; ^, '^cliung.
.2. (Oluas), ^, 'taug.
All kinds of, ^ ^ HlJ, kok,
yong- ke
.
8. (of cash, etc.), ^, fiin.
Each kind of thing, ^ ^ ^'j^, kok^ yong- matj kin'"
What (kind of) men? «fe|,if'X>
niiitj "ye ^.yan.
Kind, aifj. ^ i^, 'ho ^sam.
Kindly, odu. ^ f^, jaii oi';jj^ i^^^,
hrt ^sain.
Kindly fell me, I§pf;]f,fg^^, ^m jkoi -n^i wa" -ngo ^chi.
Kindle, t/. 1. (to rise in tire as fire-
crackers, or a nse in temper), ^j*C. 'hei 'fo.
2. (to have kindled or will kindle,
etc.), ^ ji^, chokj 'fo.
The fire has kindled,j/^ ^, So
fhokj ^ ;l^, jSlriu chok .
3. (to light), ^ ^, =tim chok,.
4. (to light a fire in a fh«-place, or
stove, etc.), ^ ^, "t'aii fo.
Kindle the fire, jg ^, "fau Vo.
5. (as enthusiasm, etc.), HI ||h, yan'
tung"
Kindlings, ii. ^ ^fg, ^ch'ai „fa*.
Kindness, ». ^ ^, wai- oi'; ^ Jjl^,
jan 'till: ^ ^, jan tak^.
2. (benevolence), ^ ^ 'It ^.jau 01 ke sz .
King, >i. ]. (a ruler), g ^, kwok^
jkwan; ^^. jkwan cliii; J,
cWong.
2. (King of an Empire, or Emperor),
^, ^wong ; or^ ^, jwong tai'.
3. (an inferior king, or prince, or king
of a small state), ^, ^wong.
Class, 'j^, ko' -gr. wai'"."
The King of Glory, "j^ ^ 1^
§^^^, tai- -yau ^tsiin ,vpiug
chl jWong.
King post truss, n. \ ^ ^, jan
tsz'* kil'.
Kingdom, n. ^, kwok^,.
Class, -jg, ko'.
The different kingdoms,^(J ^,
lit, kwokj,.
. Kiss, V. ^ p||, ^ts'an 'tsui.
Kiss her, ^ fg g| P^, knng^
"k'lii ^ts'an tsui.
Kitchen, h. J^ ^, ^ch'ii Jong'.
Class, ff^, , kiln.
Kitchen refuse, n. j^^^Jf^^ ^;, jCK'ii Jong' 'sho liei'
^chi matj.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 115
Kite, ». 1 . (a toy, etc.), ^ ^, "^chi
Glass. ^, chck-.
To fly a kite, Ifc i^ ||, fong'
chi jid .
GiasE. ^,-chek^.
Kitten, ». |§ JHp, oinau* "^tsai.
Class. '^, ehekj.
Knee, n. ]^ |g, sat^ ^t'au; j^ ^^, sat^ jfau ,ko*.
Class. '@, ko\
Kneel, v. ^^, kwai~.
To kneel down, ^~|^, kwai* ha".
Knife, h. yj, ^to.
Class, p, W; ^, 'pa; gg,
^choDg.
Bring a knife here,^^yj^^ning ^choug „to* (or ih) ^lai.
Knit, To, v. (socks, or stockings, or any-
thing); jH (^), chik, (matp.
Knock, V. 1. (as a: a door),:J^,
to:
:fQ,p'ak_.
2. (against) ^, p'nng'; ^ ^,p'ang' ^ts'an; ^ (^), ^bang
(,ts'an);^^.'h6m^U'an;^
^, >ug ,ts'an;|^^, tim'
ts'an.c
Knock down, :J^ ^, 'ta lok^.
Knot, n. 1. (in strings, etc.), ^^, lit^^.
A rnnniug knot, ^ ^^, ^sliang
A firm knot, ^ J^; 'sz lit^.
Class. ^. ko'.
The knot must be tied quite
tight. ffi^.^Str^i^' ^^'
lit. yin ch to shat,.
2. (in wood), ^ ^, ^Inng-ugaa;
7J^ IP, mnk^ l£lt„ j^% sLii-
tsit^; er often pronounced rank, lit^
3. (naut.), ^y^^, -Ying 'hoi "lei.
Knot, V. ff ^, 'ta lit,.
Know, f. ]. (generally), ^ (^)'
^chi (to').
Not know,^ ^, pat^ ,chi, '>r
Pg ^, ,m ^chi.
Dont know, ^ ^, ^m ^chi.
I don't, know, ^ 351 !^' s™
jChi a .
How should I know? ^^5315f r -Ngo 'tim ^chi a'?
What one knows oneself, 2JJ ^^ ^ '^ ' 'P'in c^*" 'sho
jChi ke' sz".
Do yon know about these matters .'
"Nei ^chi ^ni _ti ez" kon ^m ^chi
a ?
Do yon know that (or whether)
it is 60. 01- not? ^ ^3] iSc ^I^ •^ I53P ? "Nei j^chi hai" *^k6m
^m hai" a'?
Not knowing good from l>nd. ^-
^ S? SI' c'" c'^hi 'ho \-h'au.
I do not know that, @ |j|5 |g
i§ ^> •'o' oti" "ugoc'" c*=''i.
Do you know whether he came
ornot?^jgjfg^|gfJ5f?"Nei ^chi "k'lii -yaii .^l.-ii "mo' i ?
116 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Do you know who struck j'ou ?
"Nei jClu ^jpin ko' tii "nci ^m
^chi i' ?
To know a matter oneself, ;^
^ (®f) ^. 'P*i» cSl^an (^sho)
^chi,
2. (to know, to understand, to be
acquainted with), |^ (^)' ^hik,
(tak,).
I can read it, ^ ^ ^, Sigo
shik, tuk,.
I can read ^ ^ ^, 'i\go shik^
tsz".
I know how to do it, ^^ |^,
"ngo shikj ts6".
I know him (i.e., am acquainted
with him, not merely Icnoiv him
from having seen him once or
twice), H ^ jg, -Ngo shik,
-k'ui.
I know him (i.e., I have seen
liira)-!^^® IE. Vkin'kwo "k'ni.
8. (to understand), ^, ^hlu.
To know how do to some certain
thing,^ ^, 'IM ts()i.
To know a lesson, (i.e., to have
learned it thoroughly), ^M sfi
^, tukj shukj jShii.
To know a matter oneself, 2JS^
(^) ^, V'i" c^lian ('sho) ^clii.
I do not know what to do, ^mpHkn (m '"go ,m
(Clii tltn SUM ( li6).
Knowledge, n. ^ ^, kin^hikj.
LLabel, ». ^ g| ^f^,
ho- ^t'au 'chi
;
If^'^tliU, .cliiu ,p'ai ^clii.
Class. ^, ^.ohoug.
Laborious, n/I/. ^ ^, ^san Yii.
Labour, )i. 1. (work), J^ ^. ^koiig
ffu; X f^. fkung tsok„-
Labour, «• 1- -^ X ^> ^so" jkun?;
,fu ; X#. c'"'»S tsok„; ;^ f^.
^ts'6 tsok^.
Hard labour, ^ J^. '^u o''^""r'-
2. (hand only), ^ ^ ^, tso"
'shaii tsok^.
3. (at giving birth), ^ ^; ^shang
(or ^shang) ch'in.
Li labour, g§ ^. ^lam 'cli'an.
Labourer, n. X A' M^^S cyan-
Class, -jg, ko'.
Lace, 71. :^ ^, ^fa' (or „fa*) ^piu'.
To make lace. ^ Ig ^, cliik
„fa „pui .
Class. ^, ^t'ii'i.
Lacquer, «. ^, ts'at^.
Lacquer ware, n. ^ |g, ts'at^ hei'; <
yft S 1^' c^iu ts'at, hei'.
Lad, ». ^ ^0; hair ^shang* (o;-
oSliang*) 'tsai.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Ladder, n. ^, ^t'ai ; ;j^ i^, ^t'ai
wtlng".
Ladder, Acrcommodation, ^ ^^, ,8hun ^p'ong t'ai.
Class.
Lade, v.
jChong.
lok^ fo'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULARY. 117
Lady, n. There appears co be no word
in comiBon colloquial use com-
prehensive euough to be the exact
equivalent of the English word
lady, sncfa^for instance as would
be used in the sentence, ' abe is a
lady,' but the following terms are
used in addressing, or speaking
of, ladies, and in the following
phrases the word lady appears.
1- (a young unmarried lady is ad-
dressed as, or spoken of as), ^^, jkwu ^uong : (or if of a
wealthy family, or one in which
the head holds an ofiBcial posi-
tion),>J> {[5[, siu tse. If there
are sisters, the eldest is addressed
as,^ |[J,tai^ okwu*, the second
as, m ^, yi" o^'^'^*' ''^® '^•'^
as, ^ ^, jSam ^kwu*, etc. ; or
as, ^ >»J\ $8.' t*^' '^^^^ '^J *°^
n yj* |f§_.yi^ 'siu W, etc.,
respectively.
2. (the wife of a teacher, or of a
government employe, not belong-
ing to the nine grades of officials,
and others, are in courtesy ad-
dressed as) gig, §)5' c^^ o''*''-
3. (the mother of a teacher, etc., as
above, is addressed as), ^ "jg^,
^sz t'ii' or t'ai'*^
4. (the wife of an oi&cial, entitled to
be addressed as^ ^, 16 je, is
addressed as) ^^ ^nki .iiii'
5. (the wives of officials of the
highest grades are addressed as),
^ ^> ffu cyan (and in politely
addressing any such oHicial his wife
is so styled).
Class. i@, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Little lady, ^j^ff,&' jnong*
tsai.
Ladies' cabin, ^||)^, "nuigts'ong'.
Lake, iu j^, ,wii.
Clas3. ^, ko^
Salt lake,^^ ^, ^ham 'sliui
^wu.
Lamb, n. ^ :S^ ff, ^min jon-?
tsai; (Bk.) ^, jko.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Lame, adj. ^, ,pai ; ^ ^ (Pff),
jpai k6k„ (ke').
To become lame from a blow,
Lamp, n. j^, „tang*.
Class. ^, 'chan ; -j^, ^clii ; |^,
^ngan . The latter is not con-
sidered very good.
A lamp, — ^ J5^, yatj 'chan
otang*-
Lamp saucer, ^^,gtaiig' ehan.
A lamp saucer fall of oil, —• ^A lighted lamp (is sometimes
called), —• ^^) yat "^chan %.
Electric lamp,^^, t'iu" ^tang*.
Gas lamp, '^ ^ ^, ,niui hei'
r,taDg».
Lamp-cliimney, 7i. ^"j^jjotang" .t'ung".
Class, -jte. ko ; M. ,chi.
118 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
.tangLamp-shade, or globe, n.^chAii'.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Larap-wick, n. ^ iH^, ^fcang ^sam.
Class, j^, jt'iu.
Land, n. j^, ter.
Togobyland,^]^^, 'tiilo-
hni
.
2. (cultivated), gg, ^t'ln.
Class, ijjg, fukj.
Land, v. J^ ^, "sliong ngon".
Landing, n. (on stairs), <^ ^, ^p'ing
ct'oi;^^,,t'ai.t'oi*."
Class. ^, ko'.
Landlord, n. 1. «. (general term, for a
house landlord), ^^, nk^ chii,
which is common to both genders.
h. (for a shop), ^^, p'6' 'chii.
2. (masc. only), ^ ^ ,^, uk^
cliii jkung.
3. (fem. only), g ^ ^, uk^ 'chii
cP'o-
4. (of ground), -^ ^, tei" 'chii.
5. (of fields), gg ^, ^t'in 'chii.
Class. •j0, ko ; -tt^, wai'*.
Landscape, «. |Jj ^ ^, ^shan ''shui
'king.
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Lane, n. ^, hong", w hong'*.
Class. ^, jt'iu.
A street lane,^ ^' Jdi hong".
A lane,—•^?^, yat, ^t'iu hong'*.
A side lane,^^ ,cWitng hong'*.
A lane or space between two
houses to prevent the spread of
fire, ^ ^, 'fo hong-.
Language, n. |^ fj, shiit^ wa".
Lantern, ?z. ^ ^, ^tang ^lung.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Dilagic lantern, n. ^ ^ ^,she^ 'yiug ^tang, or J&ng*; ^||'M' Ving wd'* >ng*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Magic lantern slide, n. j]^ ^,jtang p'ln
.
Class. ^, fill'; l|jg, fukj.
Lapel (of a coat), n. ^ ^, ^sham
^k'arn; ^^, jSham "yam.. (Bk.)
The flap of a coat buttoning over
on one side under the arm, r^
^, t^i' Jf'am. or ^k'ara.
The two sides of a coat buttoning
^, tui' ,k'am,in the middle,
or (jk'am.
The lappet, or flap, of a coat but-
toning three-quarters of the way
across the chest,>J\ ^, siu
^k'am, or „k'am*; ^g^, jP'ei
jP'a ^k'am, or J^'am*.
Class, j^, ko'.
T>ard, n. ^ y^, ^chu jati.
Large, adj. -jf^, ik\r\
Large half, -j^ ^, td,i- pun'.
Small half, /\\ ^, 'siu piin'.
As large as that one, ^ ^, (or
other Class.), '^ -f^, ko' chek^f
(etc.) kom' tiii".
A large man, ^A; j^ A' ^^^'
ko ^yau.
He is a large man, f^ <£& ^A "iE' "l^'"' "I'^i" t4i" jan ke'.
Larger, ar?/. g -^ {^\ kang' tii"
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABCLARY. 119
A little larger. ^ <^, Ur J,!".
Larger than,-—-^;^II^J§,kang ti.'r „ti kwo .
Last, a^'. 1. (generally), )j^ J^. ^sliau
jcaei* ("inei).
2. (relating to years),* '^, kau";
^. tsok,.
S. (relating to tuomhs and weeks),
:fe«,sin.
4. (relating to days and to nights),
P^. tsok,.
Last, V. "^ ^, shai tak^.
It will last well, "^ ^, ^k'am
shai.
Latch, Door n. (arch.) (f^) §$ ^,(jinun) tan" _,kung . sp.;;?. ^knng .
Class, jg, ko\
Latch locks, n. ^^^. tan" okuug*
(-v'/«i". kung) so.
Class. Jg, 'jA.
Late, «rf;. 1. (generally), ^, ^ch'i;
1)^, mdn".
2. (In the day), §, an'.
5. (at night), ^, ye-.
Lath and plaster partition, n. :^^^'pan jfui jts'6ng ; -g J^, 'ki
jxui t'ong jfiii j^ts'ong.
Class. ^, fiik^.
Lath plastered float had set,
vnrcb.), #r:^ff ^1^;^,psin^ teugt tsai rong ^fni ^nai.
Do. with fine stnff, $X "BC f?
ti^^0i^^ .tengt'pin
tsai t'ong' yaii' sai ^fni lid".
Lather. n.J^||"^f^f|:j§fffi;2:
?S ^fC' "yi kan sai mat, kiir
sho Lei ^chi "p'o mutj-, J^ "p'o.
Latitude, ». j^ H, -wai tV"; ^^^. tei" "wai to",
Latrine, n. jpi] j^, ts'z sho.
Class. ^, kan.
Laugh, V. ^k, sill'.
It made me langh heatily, -^
f^^ #|» ""S" "Jago 'lio siii'.
Laughable, adj. f^ ^, ho siu\
Launch, n. jH^ /|gi j^, % ^Bhun 'tsai.
Class. ^, chekj.
Launch, r. Hi ;!JC,ch'ut^ 'shui ;
(termed by boat people), :}|| jjlj,
^t'ui ^shai.
Lavatory, n.jgffe ^, 'sai .feng*; ^
Class. ^. kan\
Law. n. ^ ^, Int, fat^.
To go to law,:ft-^ Jf^W^),
'ta jkwun 'fu (or ^sz); ^^^,\i jkwun jSZ.
Military law, ^ ^, ^kwan lai".
To govern by martial law, ^^^fe ^, j.kwan lai" chi" ^raan.
Law suit n. ^ -ft, on kin' .
Class,fl^,
kin".
Lawyer n. ^ gjj, chong" „sz*.
Class. -jH, ko : ^, wai' .
Who was your lawyer? i^ '^
pf3^ffil^iifi?oPj'''ko\t'ung
"nei tso" chong" ^ss r
Lay /•. J. (to recline), j^ ^ ^,fan to (shii ).
2. (to pat down),Jj[ ~f\,
fong' hil"
;
^^, ^chailok,.
120 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
3. (to lay by, or lay up), ^, ,ts'ong;
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 121
4. (to obtain leave), i^ \ j^,lo ^yan ^ts'ing.
5. (from school), -^ -jg, ko' ka'.
6. (to leave behind),^] ~fC(oy ^),shiiig- lid" (»;• lokj).
7. (to bwiiieath ; leave after one),
jf, jwai.
Leaving out father and mother,
i? 1^ ^ #' cCll'"i rl"» f'^'
"mo.
Leech, «. ^ j^, ^k'ei 'na.
Class, j^, jt'iu;'^,chek^t.
Left, V. ^, tso ; ^ ^. tso pin';
i ^. 'tso ,pin.
Left band ^ ^; tso shau.
Class. ^, chekj,.
Leg of mntton, ^^, (jo'ig pei.
Class. ^, chekj.
Xcgation, ii. ^ ^ ^ f% jam
cli'ai ,iig4 .miiri*.
Class, m, jkii"-
t'o' fii'.LegginSj n. ^ ^ _
Class, ^i cliekot-
Lei, or li, n. (a Chinese mile, | of an
Euglish mile), |||, "l^i.
A mile, — M ^' J'*^ "1^' 'o"-
Leisure, m. ^ ^. tal^', (hdn.
Not at leisure, J@ I' (m
takj jhiin.
Lemon, n. ij^ i^, jiiing „ninng .
Class, -j^, ko'.
Lemon colour, ^^) ^ngo ^wong.
Lemonade, n. i^ i^ ^, ^ning {or
^nam) ^muug shni.
Lend, v. 1. ^, tse'. (^This also meaiis
to borrow).
2. (on interest as money), ^. ^shang.
Length, A, n. —- f^, yat^ jt'iii.
For the length of ;>0 days, ^+ Pt BS' c«"'"
»i'»Pj y'^'j
kom noi'*, or noi".
Lens, ». ^, keng't.
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Leprosy, To have, v.
Less, a(li. /J^,siii
; yj>
Lessen, r.^ ^, kam Shiii;^ ^^
L'hing shiii.
Lest, rmj.^^, 'hnng p'sl'; |g, ^,mfn chi .
Let, r. (allow), ^ fg, jaii tak, or
.yaii' tak,; fi(^),yam- (,yau);
^ J^. yam- jts'nng ; -f^, V-'-
Let alone, i.e., let it alone, |£ii
f. fat„
siii „ti'
mai tall
.
To let go, ^, fong'.
Let him go, JS: fg (jij) *,fong "k'ni ch'ut^ liui';" "j^ ^fg, fong' ^Bung -k'ui.
To let loose, ^, sung.
Let it pass, a. (do not slnnd out
against my proposal), ^^ ^ |l^,
^msl .mi* tei^*, or ^ jg jj^.
^ma ^va& tef*.
b. overlook an offence,
kwo'.
Let ns sec it, 4&
\'ai
U^ V'pi
Jai t'ai.
Toletgo,JJ:^,fon8'hiu';Jj|:
[ij, fong' ch'ut,.
12S THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Not let yo,u go, ^rj^ f^ :^,
m fong "nei liiii
.
To let out oil interest, as money,
JJr yj, fong' ch'W,.
Let me see, a. (look at), ^ ^fSk, 'pei 'nr;o t'ai ; h. (think
about), ^|^^*glt|/tang"ngo song kwo ^.cliii.
Let, To be, (to rent), (ttj'g, (cii'ut,)
yam-; ^, ,ts6.
This house to be let, enquire of
1^ , 'ts'z (or kat^)
nkj eh'ntj yam"; ^clii ^ts6 man"
Lethargy, n. 3^ ^, ^fan shur.
Letter, >;. ^^. 8"u'; ^ j^, ^shii sun'.
Class. ^, jfung. This is used if
the letter is in an envelope and it
includes the envelope as well ; use
^, ^ch5ng as Class, if the letter
itself alone is meant.
Consignee's letter, (mere), j^j|^
^, jt'ai fo sun'.
Kegistered letter, ij^^'f^, jtara
po sun .
Lettuce, n. ^ ^, ^sliang ts'oi'.
Class. ^, ^p'o.
Level, arJj. and n.2J£,
j)'ing.
Level of the sea,^^ p, 'shui
jP'ing mia'*, or some. min".
Level Bttrface, 2E ^^ p(j„g
mln' , or gome. min'.
Level, V. iff ^, 'til ^p'hig.
Levelled up to the of low water
™ark,^M*^#^lh.jt'in chi 'shui ^kdn kii wai chl.
Levelled off so a« to throw the
water to the side channels, |^^J
jP'o to "long shui ho ^nang
jlaii lokj -ngong ^k'ui ^wai "t'o.
Levels, n. 2Bt -jje^ jP'ing shui or V>,
Lever watch (close cover), ^1^ ^ iS^
.^#v. I'^Po 'Pil" jk'e 'mji* „piii'.
Class. ^, k-o'.
Liabilities, )). ^ 3^, him' hong^.
Class. H, jtan; ^, 'fun.
Liar, » ^ ;^ ^ PgJt, 'koug tiii-
2 1 'wa k(j
.
jg. ko'.
Liberate, v. (Jg) Jj^,(shik,) fong'.
Library, n. ^ j^, ^shii .fong*.
Class. 1^, ^kan.
Licence, n. j^, jp'ai.
To take out a licence, or, to
license, ^ jj^, -|eng^ ^pii.
Class. ^, ko'.
Licentiousness ». ^ g^, ^t'im shik.;
f^ g., 1.6' shik,.
Lichi, n. ^;|$, hii' ^ciii'.
Class, jjg, ko'.
A dry (not juicy) lichi |J^ ^;j^, i^kdn lai" ^chi'.
Dried lichis,^^ ^. lai" .chl*
„kdn*.
Third crop, ^^^;|$,l,ak,yip, lai^ „chr.
Lick, V. fES,
THE CANTONESE :iIADE EASY VOCABULARY. 123
Lictoi, n. ^ jjg, ^cb'ai yik,.
Class, -jg, ko^
Lid, «. ^, koi'.
Class, '^t ko'.
Cover it uji witL tbe lid, ^ ^^^'tt' P®' '''' ^°^ '^'"^ ^^^'•
Lie, ?j. (an untruth),^ ^, tii" wi".
Class, -g, ko'.
Lie, r. 1. (to recliae), j^, fan^.
To lie down on, S||^. fan tsoi'.
2. (on the biick), [^, ugo".
3. (to tell nntrnths), ^ ;AC i!l<
koug tai wa .
,.*
Lieuteuant, 7i. i^ff^,
shau pei"
Class, -jg, ko'.
Life, n. ^, ^shsing^ ; ^ •^, ^sbKng^
>ming".
Class. ^, ,tiu.
Life everlasting, ffl ^, 'wing
shang^.
Corae to life again, ^ ^, ^fin
jSlaingt.
Long life,^ ^, ^ch'Sug ^liing^
Come to life from the dead, ^
gbfu*) yad- fak, ^shiog^.
Won't I have yonr life now ? ^
"Nei jtlu miug"^ clung" ^m sz
tsoi" "iigo shaii?
Life-buoy, n. i^ ^^, kau' ^sbtog
sbui 'p'6. '
Class, 'ffii, ko'.
Lift, n. ^ ^, tiu ^tui.
Class. ^, ko'.
Lift, r. 1. (generally as a box),
jCh'ati 'hei, or ^'^, ^cb'au ^ko.
2. (to lift up, as a cover), ^, ''k'in;
3. (as one's own head), ^Q^> jt^m
^k6.
Lift up your head, |§ ^ (fj^
IS) M. ,tiin ko (-nci ko') ,t'au.
or .t'aiic
1, tai'4. (as one's own hand), ^hci.
Light, arf/. 1. (in weight), ^, Qbeng*^.
(in Bk. ^biiig).
2. (as a carriage, etc.), :^ ^, jSii'i
jSong ; @, o'>eng*t (as above).
3. (in colour), ^, ts'in^
4. (bright),-Jl*;,
^kwong.
Light, n. ] . (the light), ^, ^kwong.
A flash of light, — ^^ ^ife-
yatj chan" ^.kwoug.
2. (a lamp, etc.), jH^, %; ^ ^,^tang fo.
Class, fg, ko .
3. (for a cigar, or jjipe, etc.), j^, fo.
Class. |g, ko'; ^, V or \o.
Let me have a light please, p§
tse' 'fo Jai.
Anchor light, (naut.) ^f^^,pokj ^shijn gtang*.
Red light, (uaiit.) ^ ^, ^hung
l-2i THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Green liglit, (naiit.) J^ ^, Ink,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 125
2. (lotus, or Wilier lily), ^{tl^), Ji"
126 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (in size), ^, sai' ; /J^,'sfii,
^, liik, 16k. .
A little, (— ), Big, yafc, „ti*.
Too little, jj^, 'shiii; >^^J]
sliiu
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 127
Lockers, n. (nant.), ^, kwai".
Class, -g, ko'.
Locust, Ji. ^ ^, jWong jCh'nng.
Class. ^, chek^t; j^^ jt'iii.
Lodge, n. (as a masonic one), ^wni" kwdn.
f^, wui-Ijodge room, ^kwiin -fong*.
Lodge, r. ^ (^). hifco (snk,); >^,
Lodger, n. ^ ff , hik„ 'tsai; ^'^
PIE, t% elm- ke'.
Class, i®, ko'.
Fellow lodger,^ M 'tt "It'
^t'nng nkj cliii" ke .
Lodging lionse, n. ^ It, liit^Jim';
^ ^, bak„ yir (o/- so«w. yu'*);
^ J^, lulk„ tin,'.
Class. ^, ,k4n.
Lofty, «irf/. /^, jko.
Log, H. TJC Ig, mnk, ^t'ad.
Class, jg:, kail".
Log-line;;JC |^ 3^- '^Imi Jio sin\
Class, j^. jt'iu.
Lonely, arf/-. ^ ^, 'lang lok,; IR
;jg|, ^kwu tnk,.
Long, aiij. 1. (in ppace\ ^, ^ch'ong.
2. (in time), (j^, noi", «?• noi'*; ^^, ^cli'ong kail.
Very long, or for a long time, ^jJJ.
'lio noi-.
It was' long ago, ^ $f ^ Q$.
-yau ''ho noi' lo'°.
Long ago, (;5t) j^ jjg, (^sin)
ho noi .
Tt has been broken a long time,
*i»iSl>&.l'^«''^h6noi^lo\
As long as , pti'jJBt'
kom noi'.
Such 9. long time, jl^" j^, kom'•5*
noi .
Not long^ 1^, -mo noi'*.
As long as four days, ^1^ ff p^jjj, 8z' yatj kom noi".
For a long time Q ^, yat^
""kau.
For very long, or a great length,
^ ^' jCh'ong* ,ch'6ng.
Before long, jg tl ^ fl^'^^™'
-mo kei nor .
Long-winded, ^ ^, ^ch'oog
cP'in-
3. (as a long month), -^, ti'r.
Longer, a4 ^^B^' c<'^**»"g0^''-
Longest, ad).^ ^, clii' ^ch'ong,
or ^ ^, kik^ ^ch'ong.
Longevity, n. ^ ^, ^ch'ong sliad-.
Longitude, "-ifllJ^Jf, tei' ^king to'.
Look, V. 1. ^, "^t'ai.
To look with the eyes, |g ^,-ugaa hon .
To look steadily at anything, ^2. (to gaze at), ^, mong'
.
To look a bit, ^fifi, mong- -hsL
To look at anyone steadily, ^BfliSC'" ^)A.ting'*^,gun
t'ai (w mong") jyan.
Just give a look,^— (|lf) I^J,
S'ai yat, ("hi) Ja.
128 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Look out, ov look here, ^, ^ai.
To look over or overlook, as an
offence, ^ ^, 't'ai kwo'.
To look at money, to shroff, or
examine it, ^ ^, 't'ai .ngan*.
To look after, a. (;is a house), ^^ , t'ai ukj.
h. (to watch one's actions, etc.), ^/&, jhau chii".
c. (to benefit one, to be patron, as
it were, to one), ^|^. t'ai kwii .
3. (to hope), ^, mong-.
4. (to look for), ^,.^s'am; :jj^, 'wan.
Yon must look out, ^c "ff i!^'
yiu til iim.
To go and look for, ^ j^, luii''
wan.
Look aftei'. To, i^-j^, kwu' chii';
kwu .
Why are you always looking out
to sec if I do anything wrong ?
mat "noi t-ai.cnu ngo .t'au r
Look-out man (nant.), or a watchman
at a gambling den, or sly brothel,
»-@i^^' 't'ai jt'aii* ko\
Looking-glass, n. ^, keng'f. ® ^.min" keng t.
Class. ^, min".
Loose, V. ^ ^, ^ching lat,; ^ ^,"kai latj.
Let loose, ^, fong'
Loose, adj. ^, ^sung.
Loosely, Speaking, jfcgj,^, lap, Hiir
kong.
Lord, n. d^, ^cliii.
Lord of all things, ^j^^^^ ±, ^T'in tei" mdir mat^
^chi 'chii.
Lordship, n.-jl^ \, t^i' jan.
Class, -jg, ko'; -gr, wai^*.
Your Lordship, -ff^ ^, tdi" Jan..
Lose, r. 1. ^fe' ^^^^y ^ ^' sliat^
hui
.
2. (to lose sight of temporarily, to
lose really), |^ ^, ^m kin'.
3. (capital), |g' "''^''j-
To lose capital, ^TJS. shit^ pun.
4. (at gaming or a battle), ^, ^shii.
5. (a deposit, by forfeiture), :^ ^,t'at^ (or if p.t. t'iit^ *) teng-f-
Lost pa^ II., Ju kin' 'cho.
Lost person, -4^ ^, shatj "clie.
Tiie owner of lost property, ^:j: , shatj ''chii.
Lose, To, colour, ^'^, lat^ shik^.
Class. 'jQ, ko ; '^, wai' .
Loss, n. A dead, j^, fat^.
Loss in business, ^ ^, shlt^
pun.
Lot, )i. 1. (of land), Jjjj ||, tei" tiin".
A lot of land, — g^ ;^, vat,
tiin' tei'.
2. (of articles), ^, jto ; ^ ^, 'ho
,to.
Hill lot, [Jj J^, ,sh!ln ^ts'ong.
Lots, To cast, ^^ ^, ^ts'im
.ch'au"; ^^,chapj .ch'au*;jffy
^, oCh'aii j^ts'im*.
Lotus, rt.^ (:^), jlin„ ^f^ {or J&').
Class. 2a. 'to.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 129
Loud, ac^. -^ ^, tai- ^shengt.
Don't speak so loud, pg jMp^Ifg* -J^ ^, jin ho kong kom'
tii" shenart.
Louse, n. |^, shat^; ^ ^, shatj "^na.
Class. •^, chek^t-
Love, V. ^^, oi
.
To love dearly,^ ^, ^ta'an oi';
To love much, or be dobingly fond
of, or fondly love, as a wife, or
child, ^'^ ^, tsoko oi^
Benevolent love, |:; ^, jan oi'.
Reverently love,^ ^, king' oi\
The children whom I love, ^Hp", oi tsz.
(Bk.), ^, t'ung'.
Loving friendly words, ^*0f 1^gjf , oi ke shiit^ wi".
Low, adj. 1. (low down), ^, ^tai.
2. (in stature), ^, ai.
Low water, ^ ^, 'slini ^kon.
Lower, r. 1. (to put down),Jj^ ("»'i^
1^, fong'ii- lok^ jiai.
2. (naut.), •^, lok^; ^, ^sung.
Lower a boat, (naut.), ^k^^j^,
^sung ^sam psln.
3. (as price), ^, 'k4m.
Lower the sails, ^l|i^, lok^ "lei.
Lower their prices against them.
Loyal, adj. ^, ^chung, (generally used
in combination with some other
word, as ^ g, ^chung ^shan, a
loyal minister. . uSee below).
17
Thoroughly loyal, ^ j^, tsun"
jChung.
Loyal hearted, ^ i^. ^chung
^sam.
Luck, n. ^ 7^ ^, 'lio 'ts'oi sh6';
T^lJ Ji- 'ho lei' Bhi'-.
Luckily, adv.jjf" 3^, '^ho Vol.
Lucky, adj. ^, kat^.
Luff, V. (naut.), ^ ^, "^hei .t'au'.
Luggage, n. ff ^, ^haag [or ^bing)
^lei.
One article (of luggage), —^(ff ^), yat, kin- (^hang "lei).
A lot of luggage, — |^, yat^
ftf; __^, yat^ t'o'; —J>§, yat,
jtni.
Lump, n. ^, f^l'; pS, kau".
Lunch, n. ^ ^, 4n' ciiau'; ^j5 /^^^,
tim (jSam*.
A plateful for tifSn, <— j^ S^
i|^>. yatj tipg 'tira oSim*.
One article for, —• '^, yat
. kin-.
Lunch, V. -^ ^', shik^ an', etc.
Lung, ?i. ^ijj, fai'.
Class. jQ, ko
.
LungngAn, n. g| gp^, Jung -ngin.
A dry (juiceless), lungngan, ^11 BR. fkon Jung "ugiln.
Dried lungngaus, ^BRfngin-^kon .
Class. ^, ko'.
Lust, »!. j^ ^, Js'ing yuk^.
Class,jff^,
kin-; /||, yong'
Jung
130 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Luxuriant, ailj.^^^^. jP'o cP'o
Lye, n. ^ TJC.'k^n 'shni.
MMacaroni, n. *g J^^ ^, ^t'ung ^sam
fan.
Mace, n. 1. (in weight), ^, jts'in.
When used only with the numerals,
^, .ngan", is very often added.
8 raace and 1 oandarin, /V^—
,pit„ ^ts'in yat,.
9 mace, %^ (^), 'kaii ^ts'fn
(<ngan).
2. (the spice), ^^ ^. tair k'atf
jfi, or „fa''.
Machine, or Machinery, n. ^ ||§, ^kei
hei
.
Class. ^, kin-.
A set of machinery, glj, fu .
Machinery for hoisting anchor, ^US ^ ^. c°h'e c^iiu ,kdi h6i'.
Mad, adj. (demented), ijj, ^kw'ong;
Madame, ?i.^^jjljjj.
jSz ^ndi'. (Is some-
times so used),fj^ff^,
jiiai .nai'.
Magazine, Powder, n. ^^ ^, fo
yokj kakj, or some. kuk.*.
Class. ^, jkan.
Magic, n. ^ ^, ^veeb shut,.
One kind (of magic), —•^, yat,
yong-.
Magic lantern, n. ^^^, she" ^ing
Class. ^. "^chin.
Dissolving view, n. ]^4fc^' P^*^'
fd' otang*.
Class. ^, "^chSln.
Magician, n. ^ H^, shut, sz'*.
Class.-Jjg,
ko'.
Magistracy, ». 3^ 3|| ^, jts'nn -16i
ot'engt-
Class. ^, ^k^n.
To go before the magistrate, Jr
^Afi^' ""shong ^kwiin yap, 'fii.
Magistrate, n. 1. (Hongkong), ^ ^p:^^IK.<T«'un-lei^fuTii^
-16 je.
2. (Chinese fl. of a Department),
3gi;>fl, ,chi,cha6*;^)^, d)i
'fu.
b. (of a District), ^JJ^, ^chl yiin'*,
3. (generally), ^ }^, ^kniin 'fu.
In saying the magistrate says so
and so, only use ^, ^kwun, as
Class, -jg, ko'; 'gf, wai-.
The official says, 3^;^^!^,T^i" "16 je vvd', i.e., His Worship
says.
Magnet, n. ;^ ;gf,ship^ shek,+.
Class. ;g|, fdi'; flig, kair.
Magnificent, adj. ^ J|, ^w^d lai".*
Magnify, v. 1. (to enlarge), ^ ^,ching tdi".
2. (by a glass, etc.) ^^ -/i;^, 'ying
tii-.
3. (to praise highly),^^^^^, ^ch'ing jwai ^tsun, ^wai tai",
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 131
Mahommedan, n: [o] Ig]^ \, ^wiii
jWiii k^u' Jan.
Glass, -jg, ko'; ^, waP*.
Mahommedan ism, ii. ^ [pj ^, ^wui
^wui kjlu'.
Maid, n. 1 . (servant), ^ j^, "^shai
„mui'.
2- (old)> l^":^. -lo 'miii'.
Class, -jg, ko\
Maiden, n. ;g; ^, ^t'ung "nui ^^^, Jau jam mui".
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Mail, ?i. 1. (armour), ^^, kap^, chau".
A suit of mail, —^J^|^, yat^
fii' kap^ chaii".
2. (letters, etc.), ^, yik,.
Main, ad/. -^, tai" j£' ching^
Main door, -^ f^, tai" ^miin;
jE P^, cLing' ^miin.
Class. ^, to".
The main road, -^ ^, tii" 16".
Class, -j^, jt-iii.
Main spring, n.^j^, fat„ .t'iiT
Notice that fat, ^t'iii, means
sections, etc., of the law.
Class, j^, ^t'iii.
Maintain, v. 1. (to preserve in good
order), ^^^, p6 ^^ts'iin.
Maintttiti in good order, ^p ^^
r tsikj yiii' ^saii ^wiii "t'o tong'.
2. (to support), ;^, yong''.
Maize, n. ^ ^^, shuk^ "mai,
A grain, ^, nap^.
A cob, ^, ^kung.
Majesty, n.
ijestic, ad!/.
Majority, n. J^ "J*(full age), ^shing
^ting.
Make, v. 1. (to construct),^ , cbing;
^, tso".
2. (to cause), <^, ling'
.
To make angry, ||{['|^i kik, ""o-
To make right, ^ JHp, ching
^ho.
To make money (weath), ^ ^f^t„ jts'oi.
To make a lot of money, ^ ^1^, fjit„ tii- ^ts'oi.
3. (to make with manual labour
principally), j^, tso"; ^, '^ching.
4. (to make with mental labour
principally), ^, tsoko.
To make it good again, ^ |^
j{^, ching ^fan ho.
To make up accounts, s¥ HJ,
kai sho .
To make up the mind, jj^ ^,lap, yi'.
0. (to create), j^ ^i tSo" fa'.
6. (an order, or decree, etc.),JJj,
ch'u
132 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Maker, rt. :{^ ^, tso" che.
Class, -jg, ko\
Maker of Heaven and Earth, ^^
5S; 3^ ^ "ff'^'°' csliengt ,t'in
t6i" ke'.
Class. ^, waP .
Male, rt. 1. (of the human species),
Class. '^, ko'.
This also means a husband.
2. (of animals and birds, etc.), ^,^kang*.
Malevolent, adj. ^ ti^, hak^ ^gam.
Malicious, adj. ^ ^, ^huug ok„.
Malignant, adj. ^ ^, ok^^ tnk,.
Mallet, n. ^^,n\nk^ _ch'ui*,or^cli'ui.
Class.-Jlg,
ko'.
Man, n. 1. (a human being), ^, jan.
2. (a male), ^ ^, ^niim .yan* See
male.
Class, 'j^, ko'.
No man, ^ A> "™"c^*"-
Men of old,"S" B$ :2X' '^"^^
jShf jChi ^yan.
Man of war, n. ^ j|g, ^ping ^shun.
Class, ^j chekjjt.
Man line, n. ^ ^ ^, -mil Jin
cSliing ; ^ iSI, 'liiti jShing.'
Manage, v. f^ ^, liu" "Icii; ^ ^,
pin" "lei.
Manager, n. ^ ^ (A.,<" ^), ^sz
8z- (jan or ke'); ^^ ^ (^ ">•
Pit), tsoi- sz- ( jan, or ke').
Class.-Jg,
ko'; ^, wai^*.
Mandarin language, n.
wa
Chief Manager,
Mei.
tsnng
Sub-Manager, ^ g|, hip, "lei.
Manchii, adj. '^ ^, 'Man j,chau*.
Mandarin, n. See Olficcn
Mango, n. ^^, ^niong kwo.
Class -jg, ko'
Maugosteen, n. jjj^ ^, ^shan chuk^
'kwo.
Class. '^, ko'.
Manifest, n. ^ p ||., ^ts'ong haii
„tin*.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
Mali ifest, v. ^ ^, piii ^mtng
|g, 'liiu; ^ 8^, 'bin ^ming.
Manipulate the abacus, ^^&, tii
,
siin jP'un.
Mankind, 7t. ^ ^' J'^"111'"-
That species of mankind, 'jQ^Manly, m/;'. 1- ^^ PgiE, ^kwan W
ke'.
Manner, w. J^, yciiig-, or yong''.
In this munner, ^ , koni
yong
He ran in this manner, jg H^
^^^^ ''^'"' ^'^o'" yoQg'*'tsaii
ke'.
Manners, n.jjjg, -lai.
A want of manners,7f^ ^, -m6
"lai.
Mantle,rt.].(a cloak),;;^||, tii" .lau'?
Class,ff:,
kin-.
Mantlepiece, n. ^^^, 'fo JO
ngakj.
Class. M, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 133
Manual labour,
134 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
State of market, "jfr "1^, "shi
Market price,ffe' j^i "shi M
.
Market value, "^ -j^, "shi ki'
A stall (in the market), Jp 4^,
,t'oi (or .toi) wai'.
Class, jg, ko^
2. (town), J^, ^hui
^ts'ong.
Class. -jQ, ko .
Marquis, n. |j|, Jiaii.
Glass. 'IQ,ko'; U;, wai".
Marriage, n. -^ ^|i, hop^ ^fan ; ^g:
1^, ,fau ^yan.
Marriage engagement, ^ |^,
ting" jts'an.
To retire from an engagement,
ig ^, tui' >'an.
Marry, v. 1. (to marry a wife), ^, or
^, 'ts ui; J^ )^, (or as often
pronounced, ^, ^san) .|g, "p'o;
M^^' ''^s'ui -16 -p'o; ^^,'ts'ui ^ts'ai
; ^jS"(Rather pedantic),
\y ts'ui ^ts'an.
<shing
2. (to marry a husband), ^ (^^), ki' (^16 ^kuug); {jj p^,ch'utj ^miin.
o. (a couple marrying), M|"
shing ^ts'an^
Mart, n. ^g^, fiiii" ^t'aii.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Martial, ad). ^, -mo.
Martyr, n.^^^^g;;^^, Wmeng-f wai" tir ^chi j»n.
Class. ko; 'fe.
wai .
Martyrdom, u. ^ ^ ^ j^. 'sha'i
sz shin" to".
Class. j0, ko'.
Mash, i^ j^ j^, ^ch'ai lin".
Mask, 71. ^ 15 ^, siii min'* hok .
Class, -j^, ko'.
Mason, n. 1. '^/S ^fC A C"'" ^)- en"'
'shui jan (or %) ;^'^:^t^.
tso" j.nai shui ke .
8. (stonemason), ^ U' shek^,
tsong' , or more commonly called,
tr^l^l' 'Wshekt, ke'.
Class. ^, ko\
Mass, n. J . (lump, etc.), g, ^t'iin; Pg,
kaii",
2. (the people), "|\ ^, ha" ^man.
Mass, To say, :^ ^, ha ^chii.
Massacre, ;;. ^ ^, shat^ luk^.
Class, (if many), ^, ^ch'ong.
Massive, «^//. j» -;^, hau' tai".
Mast, n. ;^. ^wai.
Foremast, ^ J^, ^L'au ^wai, or
som«. .wai'.c
Mainmast, -j^ ^, Ur ^wai, or
aome, .wai
Mizzen mast,jjft^ ;ji)|, ,shijn
s • .* "mei wai, o/- some, .wai .
i c
Class. ^, ^chi.
Mast head,|j| ^, ^wai "mei.
Two masted, M^^'fUl^ "'»"g
,chi .wai' ke .
Master, n. 1. (school), ^ ^, ^sin
,shang;.r^^f„r||f)^^.
kail' ^hii (or 'kwiin) ^I'u ^shiing.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 1S5
2. (an employer), ^^, szr .fau*;
3 (of a family), ^ ^ ^, "^chii
jm jkung; ^ A ^' ''-''^"
^yan ^kd; ^ A' '^^^ J'^""-
Glass. "@, ko'; z^, wai".
Mat, or matting, n. ^, fcsek^^.
Glass. ^, ,ehoRg.
A rolt of matling. — ^ ^,yat^ kiiu tsek^f.
To do np iu matting, :ff 'Q, \a
^-p&li', or some. ^pau.
Mate, n. ^ ^, fo' chong.
Mate, Chief,;;^ ^, t^i" fo.
Second mate, ZLffC- Ji* ^fo-
2. (a comrade), ^ sj-, fo kei
.
Glass. '@, ko'.
Materials, n. ^3^, mat, lia";^fj)^.
^te'oi M".
Material from tbe excavation, j^
Labonr and material, ^11 ^^•
jknng liu".
Matshed, n. ^^^, ^mau Jiii*. or ,liu ;
Class. ^, ^kan.
Matter, n. 1. (an affair, etc.). ^(^),sz- (koii'
; : ^ ^. sz- jts'ing.
Class. '^. kin".
A matter of bnsiness, —'^b^,yat^ 'fan ssT; — # #^. jat^
kill sz .
A sn'all matter, >Ja Sf, ^siii sz".
2. (conseqnence), ijg'^, jSong ^kon.
Does it matter? i.e., Is it of
importance? ^M^^UBS?Kan Tin
, ^m kan yiii ^ni ?
It does matter, kan Tin
.
No matter, i.e., it is of no im-
portance,^ (<»r |§) ;|g ^. -mo
(or ^m) jEting ^kon.
No matter as to" tfie price (or
money), {^sj-^, ^,„ kai' tili\
Xo matter how many, ^^ ^^j ^m Inn" ^to sliiii.
Anything else the matter (sick-
ness)?^g;f ^^1^5^?Chnng" -yau ^mi "ye peng"! ^ni?
No mach matter, or that is not
serious, ^^ia|;(^^;|g^Bi.ko oti "mo matj ^song ^kon ki\
Xo matter whether they are large
or small, J§.^^-^^. ^ra
ta lei tar sai
.
It does not matter as regards
cost, (etc.), or It do« not matter
if they are dearer, ^J^^^otai' ji.
What is the matter (sickness) witli
-yaft matj "ye peug"t ^ni ?
It does not matter, (whether it is
cold or hot), |Ii^(/^^;, ,m
Inn" ("iJiDg yit^).
Xot matter. J^ (or yf) ^, ^m
^or patj) Inn".
A small matter, >j>^, ^iu sz".
3. (snbstance of an oi>jcct\ W,cliat^; matj cbatj.
136 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
4. (commercial matteiB), ^ ^,jShong nio".
5. (from a boil), j|g, ^nu-ng.
What a mass of matter in it,.-^
^ -^ r^ P' M"-' ^'^'^' y^^y
p'aii nung".
Matter, v. (as a sore), ^, fat^.
Mattress, n. ^ |^, ^ch'ong yuk.*.
Class. ^,, jChoiig.
May, r. 1. p^, "wiii; p]" J^, ^ho "ji.
He may come, tE ^ f^. 'k'»'
wiik, jlai.
2, (as a wish), J^, yiin".
Me, See I.
Come to me {i.e., come and see
™e). t^ ^ 1^' >i kin' -ngo.
Meadow, n. ^ i^, 'ts'6 ^ch'ong.
Class, ijjg, fakj.
Meal, n. 1. (flour), f^, Van,
Meal, 1. (a repast, etc.), ^,^ts'iin*.
2. (a native one of rice), — ^Mean, cay. 1. (base), ^, tsln".
2. used deprecately, as of one's own
surname);/J>,
siu; ^, tsln"; |^
pai'.
Means, n. '^-f", f^t^ Vsz.
Class, -j^, ko'.
No means, a. (no method.), 7^
^, -mo fit„. J.;fj ^, -mo
.ts'in .
f
Meaning,, n. ^ ,@,, yi' sz'.
The golden mean, FJI ^, ^chung
Measles w. ]^ ^, ch'ufcj .mi*.
Measure, v. ^, tok,; ^, long".
A foot measure, f^, ch'skj,!.
Class. Jg, 'pi.
Measure that house, |^ (or •§;)
uk,
Measure that place, ^ {or -^ )
tit^ tei" jfong.
Meat, n. 0|fej, yuk,.
Extract of meat, ^ ^, ynk.
Extract of beef,^ |^ ^, ^ngaii
yuk, „ko .
Meddle, ?,.:}*f 3||, ta "lei.
Don't meddle with it, \tjl^ff^,
mai ta lei.
Mediaeval, n. rfl Wr, jChnng sliai'.
Mediator, n. P|l ^, ^.chung p6.
Class. -jQ, ko'; '^, wai'.
Medical prescription, ^ ^, yok,
ofong*; ^ H.,yok, J,&n\
Medical profession, ^ ^, ji Jd'.
Medical treatment, gj| ^, ^t'iii chi'.
Medicine, h. ^ (^)! yo'S (c'^^'oi)-
A powder, or powders, S& ^yok, Van ; ^^, yok. Sin.
A lotion, or a liquid medicine,
This medicine is composed- of
(made up of), , g/^ I)fl^^# Mft'c"! oti*yiik,
pei- -chai' tsd".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULABY. 137
Tincture, or medicated spirits,^^^, ybkj tsau.
^ pii' ^ %^ y^K cy"'^*-
A plaster, ^^, yok^ ^ko*.
A bottle of medicine, —•^^^, yatj jtsun yok^ shui.
To go and buy medicine, ^^,chapj y.ikj.
To take medicine, ^ ^^, shik^
yokj.
A dose of medicine, —^ ^,yatj jtsai yiik^.
Meditate, v.;.
^sz nmr; Hsi®,maSj song.
Meek, aJj. ^ ^f^O,jau ^wo ; |^ ^,
jwan jaii; ^ 7^, ^bim ^wo.
Meekness, j?. ^ ^, ^him sun'.
Meet, ?•. 1. (to come across"), ^^,vii" cliok.
He did not (or will not) meet me,
~" M, tsni-2. (to gather together), 3
Meeting, n. -^^ wui"; ^^, tsui"
tsjip,.
Annual meeting,^^ ^, ciiin
'yi wiii"; ^ ^, jiiln wiii".
Hnsiness meeting, ^ J
c ,
yi
SZ' WUI".
Meeting called together, ^ '^,
takj wTir.
Missionary meeting, ^^ ^#.. . .> c , , .>
, ^sun to yi wui .
Place of meeting, ^ ^Jff,wiii"
"^sho ; ^ ^, wtii- jt'ong.
Postponed meeting, j^|wiii'.
Prayer meeting, j^^tt'6 wui", or some, wdi' .
Quarterly meeting, {j^^kwai' wui".
Eegnlar meeting, ^ ^wiii".
r, isuk^
,k'ei
S7i
' c'sbung
Tes meeting, ^To open a meeting,
wiii".
', ('ch'i Tviii'*.
v .boi
To propose at a meeting,^ \
jCb'ong -yi.
To second- at a meeting, 5j<Pj
wo" "yi.
The meeting is adjourned,
Wn ^k'ei; {sOme.) ^ ^, koi
jk'ei ; but this last also means that
tlie date of meeting is altered.
The date for the meeting is altered.
See above.
Mellow, adj. J^, ^nam.
Melon, n. JJ^, ^kwa.
Class. ^, ko'.
Melt, V. ^, Jung; fg ^, ^sf.'i
Members, «. J. (member of a society or
association. ^ ^, wui" "yafi.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai'*.
2. (of a church), ^ ^, kau' "yaii.
3. (of a family), ^ A' c''^ J^"'
Members (of the human body),
g- ^, pik/t'ai.
Memo, n. "f^ §, tsit„ 16k,.
This also means a rough statement
138 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
of facts for an amplification to
be written out.
Memorandum, n. g^^, kei' luk,; gg
^ !^, kei' lio" tsz', or tsz'*.
Class, gg, jCliong.
Memorial, n. ^ |^, pan jAn*; ^^, 'piin jChong ; i^^, tsip„
tsz.
Class, i ko\
Memorialise, v. ^, tsau ; ^ 2|C>5 c
tsau pi^D.
Memory, h. fEfi^' ^^^'*'°o'-
A good raenory, j^ |g *|i^,%6
kei sing .
A bad memory, i^^JlE*^, ,m
lio Kei sing .
Mend, V. ^ (^ ^), 'p6 (,fiin 'bo)
;
{jp^, ^sau 'cbing; ^
ching Jan lio
Menses, n. J^ j|g, yut, „king*.
Menstruation, n. ^ jlj^, Jiang ^king
;
(vul.), ^^, 'sliui tii".
Mention, v. ^^, J'ai 'hei ; ^ ^,J'ai kapj.
Menu; n. -^M, 'sbui ^p'ii'; -^M,sbikj otin*.
Class. HM, chbng.
Merchant, General, n. ('^)^^fc ff
("it)! (tso-) ^njlm pak^ Jiong*
(ke').
Class, j^, ko .
Merchant ship, ^ j^, ^sliong
^shun.
Class. "M^, chekj_t.
Merchant shipping ordinance, j|f[
WW\% cl'0"& 'l>0' tsak^ lai-.
Class, gg, ^cfaong ; ^, po'.
Mercy, n. ^ |g, Js'z ^pei ; ^ ^,jan tin
Merit, n. ;^, ^kung; ^ |^, ^kung
,16.
An act of merit, a meritorions
action, g^d^lftHf, ^kung tak,
ke sz .
Merit, v. ^ f§, ,ying tak^.
To have merited guilt, ^^f|i1^ H, -yau eying tak, ke' tsui^
Merry, adj. ^ ^, hdi' sid'.
Metal, ?2. ^, jkam. This also means
gold.
The metals, 3|£ ^, "ng ,kam.
The yellow metal (i.e., gold), ^^, jWong .^kam or some. ^kam*.
Metalic, o'r//. ^ J^, ,kam liii'.
Metaphor, n. -^^, tse' "yii; #tS.
tse yi
.
Metempsychosis, n. ^ ^, Jnn ,wiii.
Meteor, n.jj^ ^, Jaii ,sing.
Class, jjfi, nap,.
Meteorology, n.JK, ^ ^, Jang -yu
hok,.
Method, n. ^, fiit„; ^ Qj, Jong
fit„; ^ ^, Mt, 'tsz.
Class. ff:,kW;®,ko';^, J'iu.
Metropolis, n. ^^ ^, ,king ,shengt.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Microcosm, n. /J>^j^, siu J^in tei".
Class, jg, ku^
Microscope, «. fg ^^, 'bin ^moi
keng'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Middle, n. tfj, ^chnng;|f| ^, ^chnng
ok^n*; F)1 i^, ^chnng ^eam*.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAEY. 139
The middle of the monbh, ^ |:||,
140 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Million, n. ~^ ||, p^k^ min".
Mince, v. ^, tok^,.
To mince iine, or small, ^ 'jfjj,
toko yau'.
Minciug walk, ^ ^^ ^ M' c°^^
^chi •'^cbing "^cLing.
Jliud, n. i\Q», jSam.
Class, •jgg, ko'.
Note the Class, for h«art is, ^,^t'iu
The state of the mind, j(^^:2^*fe7 c«^'» cling ^chi 'king
tei".
Mind, V. 1. (to look after), ^"^j't'ai chii'.
2. (to keep in inind with the sense of
looking after), ^^^^ kwti chu".
Do you mind doing this for me?
(Use sentences such as please do
itforme), iQ^ttS^l^lljft.^m ^koi 'nei ^^fung "ngo tso".
Can you do it for nie ? fjlj^^ |^
^W^- -Nei c^'""g tak^ -ngo
tso" "ma?; You can do it for me,
won't (w can't) you ? flfi'^ \^
nnmm^\'^^^ '^o
-yi jt'ung tak, "ngo tso" it'?; Can
you do it for me or not? fj^ Pf
"^ho "yi jt'ung "ngo tso", tak, ^m
tak a'?; Would you like to do it
for me or not ? or Will you do it
for me or not ? j^\^ ^g |^^I^^^W^J -Nei,Chung yi'
^t'ung "ngo tso" ,m ^chung yi' a'?
Never mind, [^ ^ ^, ^m \i
hei or ^i^"^., 'mo ^song ,k6n.
3. (to obey),]
,t'engt-
-kdu' fan ;
ill.t'engt
fan fii
Mine, See I.
Mine, n. 1. (for excavating uiinerals),
^, k'wong'.
Class, -j^, ko'.
2. (explosive and subterranean), jg^
H, tei- jlui.
Class. 'jQ, ko
.
3. (submarine), jjC^j sbui Jui.
Glass. -(0, ko'.
Mineral, n. ^ ^, ,kam shek^.
Class, "j^i, kaii'.
Mining, n. 1^ ^, k'wong' mo".
Minister n. I. (ambassador), ^ j^,
jam jCh'ai.
2. (cabinet),^;(i|, jShiug song';^5^;;^ g, jkwan ,kei tai" ^shan.
Prime Minister, "j^^lJQ, shaiisong';
,^ m^, 'tsoi siing',
3. (Diplomatic), -g.'g|;;K;g|, ^kuug
sz' tdi" ^shan.
Minister of Foreign Affairs, ^[»
"nP :/c £' "o^^' p'*' ^*'' c^^™-
Minister of State, "^ ^, ^ch'iu
^shan.
Class. '^, ko'; ^, wai".
Minister Plenipotentiary, J^ ij^ -^
U_, jts'iin ^k'un tsli' ^shan.
Minister Plenipotentiary and En-
voy Eitraordininary, ^ 'JjjP J^
tak, p'di' ^ts'iiii ^k'iin pin" ji
jhang Bz- jam ^cL'iii tdi" ^shan
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 141
Hesident Minister, rr.^^Bt^ g., jSiim 'tang jam ^ch'di
tiii" ^slian.
xli'iin
Class. ^, ko'; ^, wai^*.
4. (a olevgyman), fl|^^L6' die.
Mint,.H. 1. (the planfcV ^ ^ ^ilions; fii ts'oi , or'tsoi-' .
Class. ^, ko .
2'. (for coining money), ^^^, ^ts'ia
kuk.*;^ ^, ^ngan kuk.*
Class. ^, jkin.
Mint, V. ^, cliii^ ^^, cLii' .ts'in*
Minute, n. 1. (of time), ^^, ^111
J
ni .
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
2. (of meetings), ^ ^^< 71 sz"
luk_,.
Eead the minutes of the former
meeting, mX—BM^M^[jj, jtsong ehong- yat^ ^wili
"yi sz" lukj .tuk, ch'ut^.
Minute, adj. ^jg^jg, ,mei sai ; ^ ^^,
sai ^mei.
Mirage, n. '^ "jj^, hoi "shi.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Mire, 11. '^, ,uai; ^/E JM' c"^^ P*i^'-
Mirror, n. ^, keng f-
Class. ^, ka,'; ^, min".
Miscarriage, «. /f\ ^, siii ch'an.
Miscellaneous, adj. ^Mi c^'^S <.siug ;
H, tsap,; i^^, shap, sui'; D^
;riS, sapJ
sui
,
Miscellaneous goods, ^'^) tsap,
fo'.
An invoice (or lot or consign-
ment of miscellaneous goods), —
•
Mischief, To make, r. 1. ^^^, jtiu
2. (damage), :^ ^, ^sun hoi'.
Miser, "•-t^*^'^' '^'^^'^'^c*-**'"' c"°-
(Bk.), i^^^< 'shall ^ts'iu -16.
Class. 1®, ko'.
Misery, h. ^ ^, 'fu 'ch'o ; -j^ |^,
jts'ai jlong.-
Misfortune, n. 1. /^ ^, pat, hang";
^ ^. <lJting SZ-.
2. (damage), |p ^, siin hoi'.
To bring misfortune on oneself
^jjfS, -ye wo-^.
Mislead, v. ^j ^, "yaii '^s'o^
This also means to misapply the
meaning of a quotation.
Misprint, v. ^ ^, 7an ts'o .
Miss V. 1. (lose), ^, shat,.
2. (to fail), (@ ^\ jUi cluing'.
Missionary, //. 1. '^^(or j^) \,^ch'iiu kail' (or to") jaii.
2. (vulgarly) ^^ 1^ Pit, 'liong
^Ye jS6 ke'.
Class, -j^, ko'; ^, wJ".
Mist, /(. ^, mo'.
Mists, Mountain, n.jjj ^, ^shau
(liim.
Mistake, «. 1. ^(^)> ts'o sz"; Class.
^, kin'; ^-^j ts'o' shau, (or
by mistake) Class. J^, chiing .
No mistake, ^ ^, 'mo ts'o .
To make a mistake, (in doing
anything), -^ ^, tso' ts'o'.
U2 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (an error), ^ J^, ts'o' kwo'.
To make a mistake in speaking,
^^, '^koiig ts'o\
To make a mistake in hearing
what is said, ^^, M^igt ts'o'-
Mistaken, v. To he, f^^, 'kwu fcs'o'.
Mister (Mr.) n. ^ ^, ^sin ^shiing is
sometimes so used.
Mistress, n. 1. (in a family can be
spoken of as), ^ A ^' '°^^"
jan jp'o ; =fe A ^' '^li" cy^n
^ka (is better; occasionally), Jii .
2, (of a brothel and the wives, of
foreigners are vulgarly styled),^M'^> ^^. c^'au cP'O' <"' fP'o*-
3. (of a school), ^j0 ^, sz" ^nai*.
<S«« Lady for other terms.
i. (of a shop, etc., etc.), ^^ ^,^tung Jii jp'o, (occasionally when
not addressing her) .p'o , or the
wife of a man who may be styled.
Note that ^^, bz' .t'aii' alone
may mean mistress,
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Misunderstand, v. I^'^j^, ^m wui'
Ji'; S It' cl-'eigt ts'o'.
Mix, t'. ^ '^, 'kiiii ^wan; |^ ^,
_^t'iii , wo ; :fg <g, ^k'aii ^wan.
To mix {i.e., put in) sand with
anything, or mix with sand, ^^, lokj ^sha.
Mixed in equal proportions, :^^^ -i^, kok^ piin' Jo ^wan.
Mixed, adj. 1. (of incongruous ele-
ments), ^, tsfip^.
2. (blended together), jj^, k'Aii.
Mob, n. p^ j|||[, pak„ sing' niu^
liin".
Mock, V. ^^, hei' lung".
Model, n. ^ ^, ^mu yodg".
Class. 'j@,ko'.
Moderate, ad). ^^yf»^, pafcj jto
patj '^shlii.
Modern, adj. .^, ^kam; ^, ^san.
Modern times,' j^jjjh, kan" shai'.
Modest, ac/J. ^^]^^, -yau ^lim ch'l.
Moist, adj. ^, shap^.
Moisten, v.^P|,
yun".
Moistened, ^9, yun'.
Molest, V. 1^ ^, ^nan ^wai.
Moment, n. 1 . (an indefinite short period
of time), — ^(^), yat^ chan"
(^kan); —'|]^B#, yatj chan' ^shi.
Monastery n. 1. (Tan.), |^, kwiin'.
2. (Bud.), ^, ts'z'*.
But note that, ijjpj^, ^ts'z ^t'ong
is an Ancestral Hall.
3. (Rom.), f#it^, ,sau td" .^^^n^
or jiin.
Class. ^, tso'; ^, ^kiin.
Monday, n. jjg^ —, "lai pai' yat^.
Monetary matters, ^ p ^, "ngan
haii sz".
Money n. l . (applicable more especially
to money as represented by coins,
etc.), ^, .ngan*; ^, ..ts'in*.
(In a general way the former more
usually refers to silver and the
THE OA-NTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 143
latter to copper ; but the following
combination is used as \veil\ §^
^, .ts'ln .nga'n*.
2. (more used in an abstract sense)^
^P, ,iigan 'long; ^ ^,,ts'iu _ugan .
Money matters are pressing, ^M ^' c"S8.n 'long. 'kan.
Paper money, a. (bank notes),
^J^- (Ugan 'cbi.
b. (for sending into the spirit world
to the departed), ^ ^, '^chi
_^ngan\
Money loan associations, -^j wiii^*;^#,> ..3*,yr Tvur .
Class, -j^, ko .
The tei p'6 money loan associa-
tion, i^^^, fcci- oP'"* wiii'*.
To join together to forn an as-
sociation, .mdiwiii'
To form a money loan association,
^ ^, tso- wiii'*.
Members of a money loan associa-
*> '-,
tsai.tion, -^ -fip, wiii
Monthly money loan association.
Yearly money loan association,^^, ^nin wiii'*.
Thd meeting for drawing the
money from a money loan asso-
ciation, P^ •^j ^hoi. wiii'*.
To make payments to, "j^ •^,
^kung wni'*: ^ ^, ^ch'ung, .5»
wur ,
To tender for drawing the money
in a money loan association, ^^, jt'aii wui'*.
To draw the money from a money
loan association, ^ '^, chap^
wui^'.
The big payments after drawing,
;A: ^, till- fan?*.
The small payments before draw-
ing' ^'^. 'siu fan'*.
Mongol, ». ^ -j^, ^mung kwu.
Class, jgg, ko'.
Mongrel, iidj. ^^§, tssip^ ''chnng.
Monk, ?i. iJjf^, jShan ^sa-ng; ^f^,jWO shong'*.
Class, -(g, ko'.
Monkey, 1. (the animal), ^ |^, "mil
o'au.*
Class. ^, chek^t-
2. (of a pile driver), :|J (or ^) "^tti
§^1 (or tam) ^.chong ^ch'ni.
Monopoly, n. ^ J^, ^paii iim.
Government monopoly, @^^•S^^ 3^' kwokg ^kd ^pau 'Urn
jShiSng "lei.
Monsoon, n. B^'^jii,, cShl ling" ^fung.
Month, 11. 1. (generally-), ^, yut,.
2. (the first of the month), ^ ^,yiitj jt'aii. This also means the
beginning of a month.
Class, -jg, ko\
The first decade of a Chinese
month, ^]IJ^, jCh'o kei.
The second decade of the Chinese
month, -|- 5|^,-ghapj \ei.
lU THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
The third decade of the moon, (or
Chinese month), -ff*^, ye-,orj&-
kei.
A long month {i.e., of 30 dajs),
J^ ^' y"^ i^i'-
A short month (i.e., of 29 days),
M /J"*' S^^i'^^'^
The beginning of a month, ^^, yutj ^taii.
The first month of the year, j£^, diing yut,.
The s.eeond, Zl^t 7^* yit^, (and
so on).
The 2nd of February, ^ZlMH. il' Ying yi- yiit, yi" ho".
(and so on).
Eight month of this year, '^J^
yV M' c^^™ c"'"^ P"''o ^''^''v
Ten dollars a month, -f"|^ ^
.ts'ln* yatj ko ytitj.
Monument, n. 1. (in the form of arclies),
j{$J^, cP'"i>ng.
2, (an image), a. ^ '^. ^t'ung
tsong''. (And this is whetjier
made of csopper,' brass, oi' iron),
//. (of stone), ;g ^. shelc,'
tsong'*.
Class, j^, ko'
Moon, n. '1. ^, yut,; J^ ^, yiit,
„kwong*.
The moon is getting, ^ ^£, yiit
lokj.
First quarter, Jt,^' shong- ^yin.
Full moon, ^ ^, yiit^ "miin;
note that, <^ ^, 'miin yiitj, a
full month, is applied to a child
one month old and also to other
subjects.
The feast when a child is a month
old is ealled a |^ J^ ^, "miiii
yiitj tsit„.
Eclipse of the moon, ^^, yiit^
shifc^
.
H-aiTcst moon, ^^^, shik^ yiit,.
New moon, ^ ^, ^san yiit. .
Last quarter.~J\ ^, ha" jin.
The withered moon,^ ^ ,^ts'an
yiit,.
Mop, n. '^ ^, p6' fat,.
Class, j^, ko'.'
Morals, «: ^ ff, tak, hang".
Good morals, ^ ^^, shin" tak,.
More, a/?/, g, chnng"; ^, ^t'im.
Is there any more ? J^^^^? chung" "yau "m6 a'?
More than ten years, -I*^ ^jE.,
shap, 'kdi ^nin, or -f-^:^^P^, shap, ^nin "yau ^to lol^'.
There is some more, ^^ |^,
chung- -yau ^^ti'.
More than ten, -|- i|g, (or other
Class.) "^^, shap, ko' -yaii ,to.
More, or less, ^ /p», ^to 'shiii.
More easily, J^ ^, kang' yi'
There is more to come, ^ afiT
^ 1^, Chung- -yaii tak, Jai.
There is a little more, SWC^(}^), chung- -yaii o*" (ct'im).
There is inoro, g 7^, chung-
-yaii.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 145
lU:More or less, ^ ^, ^to 'shiu
jfe :^. 'fcso yatt-.
More, a(h. 2, chung"; JJ, kang'.
More shallow than , j^ JS
-, fcs'in kwo -
More tliun, ^ j[S, ^.to kwo'.
Moreover, adr. ^, ^t'im ; ^, yan';
'/<^' ^t-'''"' appears at tlie end of
a sentence);-. flS _@^. j'x -vli'e;
^_a. fong'We.
Not more than, ^^J^. pat^ kwo
Morning n. W^, ^chiu.
Early in the morning,] ^ H^-^>or •/ jChiu
Early morning, I ^t'au ^tso.
This morning, ^^< (kam ^chiu.
Good luoriiing, ^^, tso ^shan.
Next morning, or another morning,
1^, tai- ^chiu; ^ .^, ^ming
"^tso. •
Morphine, n. i^|^ff,/i p'Jn' jfcsing
;
fS 1^, ^mo „fei*.
Morra, n. and «\^ ;^, ^ch'ii .raui*.
A game of morra, —^^^'3'at, ,k'iin ,ch'ai jnui!.
Mortal (as illness), adj. ^ ^, -niii
sz.
Mortar, w. 1. (for pounding substances
in), ^. 'horn; ^ ;^, ^chung
horn.
Class. ;g^, bum.
2. (a gan), ^^^. ^chung 'bom
p'i6'.
Class. :;g/i^, h6iQ,
19
3. (lime and earth, elc), ^J^ ^iiai.
In mortar, ^^ ;ffi, tso* ^.fui
,nai.
Mortar-buoket, n. pl^ >j!^, ^fui t'nng;
Class. ^(0, ko .
Mortgage deed, ». ^ ^, '^tin k'ai';
^ ^, on' k'ai
.
Class, g^, jChoiig; ^{^, "^chl.
Equitable mortgage if the same
mortgagee, ^ |^^V^^%kwil' k'ai' mdi ke' on' k'ai'.
(if not then), ^:^^, ^hi on'
k«oi'.
Mortgage, First, MW.^^^jt'aii ho* t^i" clii.
Mortgage, Second, ZL^Jlblftyi- h6- t^i- 'chl.
Mortgage, v. |fiig, 'tin uk^; ^g,tong' nk,; ^fig, 'tin k'ai'; 1^
^. on' k'ai'
Mortgagee, n. J^ d^. tin *^chii.
Glass, -j®, ko'; ^, wai''*.
Mortice locks, h. ^ i|]^> ^, ch'ap^
ySam 80.
Class. Jg, 'lii-
Morticed,- |ij #^ ^, eh'ut,
'iiun k&Po jraai.
Morticed and bound together, i.e.,
trusses, :^^^^;<^^||
^chung* ki' kok^ muk, ^sui yiii 'pei
'u'z ,kuu jiigil yapj 'sun ^siing ho.
Mortuary, /(. 1. (attached to coroner'^s
department), |^. /» J^, ynu"
U6 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
^sbi jfong; (vulgarly called in
Hongkong), ^] ^, ^t'ong ^fong,
i'. (for the repose of the rlearl in
their coffins until they can he
sent home to their own country-
side, or a propitious spot found
for tlicir burial), ^;^^. ^kwi'in
^ts'oi jjChong*.
A free mortuary, ^ J^, yi"
,chong*
The coffin resting in the mortuary,
If ^. c^'if'Sf ocfiong*.
Class. ^, ^kin.
Mosquito, 71. ^, „man .
Class. ^, cliek^t-
Mosquito net, or curtain, or bars, ii.
^ l|l^. otnau' chong'-
Class. ^, ^t'ong.
Most, arl/. ^, ,to ; -^ ^, tiii- ^to :
^, tsui; ^, chi'.
Mostly, adr. ^, ^to; ^^, tai" ^to.
Moth, rt. 1^ ^, ^tang .ngo*.
Class. ^; cliekfo.
Mother, n. 1. (commonly), -^ -ft, -|6
mo, »/• mo .
2. (rx>litely), ^^, -mo ^ts'an.
3. (address, or spoken of, by others,
*-^)' "^ (^) ^' ''"JT (shau")
jt'CHlg.
4. (in combination), ^, n:i.
Mother and child, j^ ff ^,"long tsai iia. (^, tsai, is here
either male or female.
Mother and two child, ^'^IS,sim "^tsai na.
6. (very vulgar), ^ '^, "16 Sni.
Class, -jg, ko'; >^. «'ai''.
Mother-in-law, ». 1. (woman's), ^^,lea n'o, 0/- .p'o .
Not by the same mother, pE. (^
Not the same mother as mine,
hni" kung- "ngo yat ko '\C 'mo.
2. (a man's), ^ ^, ngoi^ 'mb'. or
niA.
Class.'Ig,
ko'.
Mother-of-pearl, n. ^k "ft ^, ^wan
mo liokj,.
Motion, n. 1. (movement), #j[i, tung"; ,
^Wi- .v"k/tung^.
Absolute motion, "SL W\' ^''han
tiintr-.
Apparent motion,Jg|^ ^^ shi"
^hang.
Anfx)matic motion, Q Jfj, tsr
tung-.
Gentrifngal motion,^ r|l ^,Jei ^cluing ^hang.
Ceiitripita) motion, ^ftl^, fir
jClinng Jiang.
Circular motion, j^ 'i^y wair
Jiang.
Motion, Laws of, tnnsf
lai'-.
Pei-petual motion, ;^ |^, 'wing
tung-.
2. (motion of a deliberative body),
mm -yi/un.
Motion carried,
jShing,
sun
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 147
Motion, Original. Jg f^, jun
148 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Move, V. 1. ^p, yiik,; % |j|, yuIc,
tung".
2. (remove), 1^, ^pun.
Move (it) away, ^^^ (P^n hui'.
Move (it) off, or away,|jjj |Q,
^piin jboi.
Move the hand down, 1*^, hil^
"sliau.
To move about, ^ ||j|,tsaii
tung-.
Move, To, house, ^^, (Pun uk^.
Move, To, shop, 1^^^, ^piin p'o'.
Movement, »i. (as boycotting, etc.), ^^, kwu tB'o'.
Class, j^, jCh'ong.
The movements of the man are
unknown, :^A^t#li1©A•^E H J^' '""^ cy" »'''l^, tak,
Jjo ko' jan ke' ^hang ^tsung.
Secret raovementa, ^i^^'^>Jiang jtsung pei' mat,.
Much, ailj. and adv. ]. ^, ^to.
Not much, ^ 1^ ^, '«io 'k6i
jjto*;/J5f
^' '""'^ niatj, is also
used, but it also really often means
none at all.
Not much, or nothing, '^-j^Sf'.
mo mat, ve.
Too much, ^ jJi^ g^, jto kwo^
jt'au.
How much is this? Qlg|if|i|^^
^(<»-^)l!f6?cNioti"kei.to'
.iigaii (or .ts'iu*) ^fii ?
2. (a great lot), 3^ }g, til- 'p'i.
But this must not be used in
'speaking of human beings.
Is much higher, |^ |^ ^< jk6
takj jto.
Not much pleased, 1^^^^,m -to* fiin 'h6i.
Mnd, n. ;^, ^uui.
Mnd, Whampoii, h. ^"^l^. ^Wong
p6 ^nai.
Muddy, adj. y||, chuk,.
Mule, », If, jlui.
Class '^, chftk.to; 7E' P''^^-
Multiplication, ji. ^ ^, ,fihing {&t^.
Multiplication .table, n. ^ ^, 'kaii
kail.
Multiply, V. ^, jShing.
Multitude, n. ^, chung'.
The multitude, || ^, ^k'waii
chung .
Murder, w. j^ ^, Jiung «hi'ito.
Murderer, n. ^ ^, jhuiig 'shaii.
Class, jg, ko'.
Muscle, rt.Jj/^ 0^, ,J{ci ynk,.
Class. -^, jt'iii.
Museum, n. f|| {{^ ^, pok„ mat,
jyiin*.
Class. ^, ,kiin.
Mushroom, /(. ^, "k'wan.
Class. ^, ko'.
Music, H. 1^ ^, ngok, ^yam.
To play mnsic, \^ ^, tsok^
ngok,.
Musical box, 11. A ^ Hi p^to-^yam
oBong*.
Class, -jgg, ko'.
Musician, n. ^ |^, ngok, .sz*.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 149
This means a professional only.
Class. 'jQ , ko .
Musket, n. .^, „ts'ong*.
Class. 7^, hom.
Muslin, n. ij^ ^, n. ^^min ^sbii.
Miisfc, V. jjfv, pit^; ijl\ ^, pitj ting-;
^\ ^, pitj yiii'; ;;^ ij^» shi"
pit,; ^, yiu'; ^^ (g), ^sui
(yi"'); "^ ^- ,toflg ylu .
Must just- . 5|| 3r •
ngang- yiii' .
Must certainly, ^ ij^\ ^, shi'
pit, yiii'.
Must not, P§-^, jin 'ho.
It must not of a certainty be so,
^ )j^y mei- pit,.
Mustard, n. 1 . (the powder), ^ ^,kii miitj.
2. (the plant), ^ ^, k4i' te'oi'.
Cl'«8. ^, jp'o.
Musty, aiJj. y^^ ap^ wai-.
Mutter, n. B^B^JJg^, .ngani ^ugam
jCh'am jCh'am.
Mutton, n. :^ ^, ^yong yuk,.
Mutual acquaiutauce of both parties.
jSoog shik, ke , or ^ ^. ^siin^
shik,.
My, or luine, ^v/«. jim. See I.
Myriad, h. ^, mim'.
For thousands and myriads of
years, ^j||i4E, ^ts'in miln- ^niii.
Myrrh, ?!. ^ ^, mi'it^ ytik,.
Myself, j>ers. ^wo. ^§ ^, "ngo tsz"
"^kei. &« also With.
I strike myself, ^ fT S B'ngo ta tsz kei.
I went niyself, ^ g ^ ^,ngo tsz" kei hui\
I myself strike, |^ g & tf'
ngo tsz kei ta.
Mysterious, atlj. ^ j^, o raiu".
Mystery, n. and adj. ^^^, liu "kiu.
Class, to noun, 'ft, kjn".
Myth, n. ^ ^, ^hui ^ts'iin. (Class.
#.kiV;J^.tan^);^f^,'kwu
'tsai. (Class. % chek^t; fg,ko , and the two above as well).
Mythology, n. ^^^, 'kwai ^shan
hok,.
NNadir, n. j^^, jt'in 'tai.
Nail, n. 1. (finger), ^:%^, 'shau.
chl kipg.
2. (toe), JS^^f^, kok„ 'chi kip,.
Class. •^, Chek^t-
3. (iron), ^, ^tengf.
Class, p, hau.
Nail, V. ^, ^tengt-
Nailed to the cross, ^ -4- ^i
^, jtengt shap, t.sz- ka'.
Naked, atJj. 1. ^, chMk^.
Naked, To be, r. ^^^, 'ti'i
ch'ik^ jShan.
Stark naked, ^ ;^. ^ t'iit,,
ch'ik„ likv
2- (bare), 3|^, ^kwong.
Name, n. 1. (not surname), ig,
.meng*t; ^ ::g, jan .raeng*t.
150 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
A good {or bad) name, ff^ (or
M )^ ^' ''*° (^'' cli'au') ming-
jShiiig.
Make a name (for oneself), ^ig, ^shingt miog-f.
To get a bad name, ^^ig,takj ok^ meng-.
To use aasutned, or false names,
ffl i^ ^' y""S" 'ka meng'*.
AVhat is your name? f^B^-'P;
M ig? "Xei kiii tso" mafc^
jiieng*t? or more politely ;^^?tii- ho-? ^ f^? jtsun ho-?
Milk or (infant's name), ^t <Sc .. 5*-yu meng .
Pseudonym, or nom de plume.
J§Jj ig, pit, -meng*.
Other name, j^jj ^, pit, tsz'*.
"What is your other name? ^^y? Tsiia pit,?
Marriage name, ^, tsz".
School name, ^jg. ^shii .raeng*
A nickname, l^'g, fa jneng*.
2. (surname), j[^, sing .
Class, -jg, ko\
What is your siu-uame.'fj^^ifi'li
^f"? "Nei sing mat, "ye? or ^P^? Kwai' sing- i'?
My nanne is not , ^fe ig
»§ # «4 ifc),-—^, -"go
.ineiig' t ^m Imi' kiu'(ts6"), .
His name is, :2 H^C^)
* 5 J
, .meng \ kiti (tso")
?i. (business style), ^^, tsz" ho".
The name of a shop, or business
style, or firm name, ^^, tsz'
ho-.
What is the esteemed name of
your shop, or lirni ?
ho^>.i.
VfU'^Po
The posthumous name, or the
dynastic title, of an Emperor,^M' ""'"' ''""•
The title, or the name of the.reigii,
^ M' c""'^^'^
For His name's sake, (Bk.) j^
.meng +•
Holy name,^ig,shing .meng't.
Name, i: ^ >g, \'oi jneng*t; ^ig, jOn .nieng*t.
Namely, cuh-. ^jj, tsik,.
Napkin, n. 1. (table), ;ji^fj], .t'oi*
Jfan.
2. (sanitary towel), ,^^, -ma po'.
Class. (^, jt'iii.
Narrow, f«J/'. ^, chsikQ.
Nation, n. ||, K«-ok„; ^. ^pong.
The different- nations, ^ij^, lit,
rPOUg-
Class, -jg, ko'.
Nativ, n. 1. (of the place), ^ ^X' Vu'i tei- Jan.
2. «. or aif/. :^j^{!^\ 'piin tei"
(ke').
8. (Bk.). i^, kwii'.
Native land, ^ -^, kwii' 't'6
;
^ ®' V"i kw.olc„.
Native village, ^ ^|p, kwu
cliong.
TITE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 151
Natural, adj. ^ ^, ^t'ln jin; ^
Note that ^t'in .yin* is nsed for
evolution. This is an oiample of
liow the use of variant tones en-
ables new words to be added to
the language.
Naturally, adr. Q ^, tsz* ^yin.
Nature, n. *^, siiii;'.
Inanimate nature, ^ ^. m^n"
mat,.
Nang'lity,/^^(/. W^ ^lc,'w;li.
Note that, 3fe. ^kwai, is a good
(child).
Nausea, n. >^ j|^. '^song ^ui.
Naval ailj. -^ gjg, shui ^^sz*.
Naval oflicer, n. ^ |jg 'j^, sluii „sz'
kwun.
Class. -jS, ko^: ^, wai^*.
Navigate, r. j^ ^, shai ^sliiin.
Navigation, n. ^^M^^- c''<^"§
lioi jClu sz .
The science of navigation, !^|^tJ^^b, shai ,stuin xhi ngai".
J^^a^T. ".:?fC^ 'shui „sz*
The navies of the ])owders, ^^i^^ ^'^^o kwok^ ^shui „sz*.
The army and navy of England,
^clii shui lukj ^kwan.
The mercantile ,navy, j^ j|§,
^.shong ^shJiit.
This also means simply a mer-
chant ship.
Near, adj. ^, kan". or "k'an; J^^mai : ^ jg, kan" ^m^i.
(adjourning), ^^^, fir fip„.
Most near or very near, (as
persons, or relations), S§^ ^,jts'an matj; (a woman's phrase),
nil. .ts'an.^ts'an.
Nearly, adr. ^^^, jCh'a pat^ ^t.o";
f^i^,,c!.i>,g„ti^i}f^,^ts6ng
kan".
Nearly to,^jfjfe^lj,
,tsm,g kan'*
(6'.
Nearly all gone, fPDS§f|S#»g-,
.chilng gti* "mo sai' lo''f.
Near-sighted, j£ || g|^, l^an"
shi" 'ngan.
Neat, adj. ^ ^, ^ts'ai 'ching.
NebulR. H. ^ ^, ^sing hei".
Necessary, adj. ij^ |g, pit^ yiu'; ^^^, ^sui yiu'.
It is necessary that, ij^ ^^, pit^
sui.
Neck, n. ^. kengf.
Class. ^, ^t'ld.
Neck-lace. ;?. ^ ^, 'kengf liii'*.
Class. '1'^, jt'iii.
Neck-ring, >'.^ ^^-j kengf .kim*.
Cln9.s. -j^, ko'.
Neck-tie, n:^ ^, 'kengf tai'\
Class. -j^.^tMu.
Need, V. {^%) g, (^sni) jiii'; ||,Shai.
Need not, ar no need, ar there is
no need, pS. .^^ ^m siiai.
You need not wish it.
jiu shai yiu .
Mnst. needs, ij^\ ^, pit^ yiii .
Keedle, n. ^, ^chani.
Class, p, hail; <^, "^kwiin; gf^,
ngan.
152 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
NcedJess, lulj. pS -g^, ^tn 'shai.
Negative, n. (photo), ^#;^^ffi]^J^- 'yi"g song-* ,cW -yaii
wng-'' jpo .lei
Class. ^, fAi'.
Neglect, ?. «/• NeglectfoHy, adr. J^3S'
jin -lei ; '^ifi,
jMOiJg k'6k„;
jfoug.
To treat iieglectfuljj, ^{^ toi'
man'.
N^ligent, adj. ^^- 't'oi rnAn".
Negligently, «A-. Jig /j>, («?"Jfflt Aa»,
^m sid (or sai') ^sam.
Negotiate, z-. ^ ^, pan" "l^i.
Neighbour, n. fg^ kik^ Jei ; ^y , jlun "lei.
Class. -^, ko; ^, wai'*.
Xeighbonrhood, »(. 1. (ward in a village,
town, or city), ^^. ^kii Jong*.
2. (locality), -^ ^ y^, yar^ tii'
'ghni.
Neither, nor , r/mj. \^^
yau- jin l)ai-;.-jg^
Pf ^. ,m hai- 0^'' <m
^-^'X^m—as^^figvau ,m nai'<- -^jjto ,ni hai"
jiD hai- —yaii- ^m hai'; ^hai" -, yau" jDi hai".
Neither of the two, ^ @ (/>/•
other Class.) ^I^&L "long ko'
^to* ^m hai", or „^ ^^ j^roi
"long ko' yafr m lidi".
Neither of them struck him, ^®i5^tr1B.'>«ngko',ro'mo ia k'ni.
Neither of them did it, pS -^
^^ fSf ^' ''""- ''"''' -''^'
rao tso ke .
NeithiT could cat nor Bleep, -^
x^n/^mx^m^'sbik, yaii" ^111 sliik^ lak^, fan' yaii"
jii fan tak .
Nephew, n. j^(~f-), chitt.^ (^'z,.
Class, jg, ko'; 'gr. wai^
Nerve, ».Jg^^,in6hei'^kan.(Jlass j^, jt'iu.
Nervous, «^'. ]. (timid), ^ ;t ^,^mo chi hei
.
2. (irritable), ^-^g. tioi' ^g|,Ong
kengi; ^ ^, ^m«n«r ^chang.
Nervousness, h. /(^ ^, ^sam ^hon
:
F^'; Jiaf|;\:i^^. 'turn chin'
sam ^fong.
Nest, ^, n. ^ch'id : ^, tau'
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Bird's nest sonp, ^^ §|. yin'
,wo ^kang*
A nest of thieves, ^ |||, ts'ik,
chii".
Class, -g, ko'.
Net, n. j^, "mong.
Class, ©, ko'.
Class, for a fishing net is, ijrg, ^t'ong.
Nett, It. ^ J. uiur -ch'nng.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 153
er
Nautral, a^. 1 4* !&: t°'^'^"g '%'M^ -^ !&• "'°"g P^^
^piacho--, ^^[^,kuk, ngoi" kwokg. (Bk.)
S '^ f g. tsz^
Neutrality, n. kwd' ^ng -yii.
Never, adv. (there never has been),^'^, mei" jts'ang ; ^ ;^, mir
jdi; (at present;,lljlff, 'tsung
"mo.
Never mind, '^ H^ ^, ^m6
jSong jk6n.
Never to be ' (confounded,
wmg
,Bhni
etc.), ^:fmif^^—pabj chi* ^yii .
Nevertheless, eory. g^ C^) ^.(pat,) ,chi; ^^, ,sui jln.
New, adj. ^, ^san.
New Year's Eve, J^#flJ|,. ^niu
^si- {or jSil-Jl") "mSu.
Note that the tone of ^s&- when
said rapidly is unique: it would
appear to have arisen from the
rapid pronunciation of the two
tones as represented by jS4", with
the result that a falling tone is
produced after the first emission
of the voice in the beginning of
the word which finishes on the
lower retiring tone, having begun
on the npper even tone.
New Year's Day, ^^—•, ^nln
jCh'o yatj.
News, n.^ ^, ^san ^man*; ^ ^,jShengt h6i'.
Class,f}:,
kin-; J^, tiin\
^san ^manNewspaper, ». ^} ^ j
chi.
Class. 2M, jChong.
Next, ad). 1. (following), ^ ZLi tai"
yi", (often followed by proper
Classifier).
2. (near to), ^5;'^, kan" chfi".
Next year,Jjj ^, ch'ut, ^nin.
The next day, ^H B > tai" yi'
yatj.
The next morning, ^JH^, tai'
yi' jChiA.
Nice-looking, adj. ^ ^, "m^i lai".
Nickname, n. '^ ig, J& .meng*.
Class, •j^, ko'.
Niece, n. ^T^. chat, 'nui*.
Class, -jg, ko'; -gt, wai'*.
Niggardly, adj. j§, ^han.
Night, n. Jj^, -miin; ^|^, ye" "m&n.
Night time, Jj^H^, 'min .t'au';
1^ fli ^' -min jt'aii ye'*, :^
UlSBf. y«- "man ko' jshf.
Towards night, (evening), ^jj^.^ai "mdn, or jain .
One night, .—• J^^, yat, m4n.
Last night, ftp j^. tsok, -mdn.
Whole night, )^/^> fShengt ye'.
Drawing towards night, ^ '^
^ JJ^,t'ln shikj jtsong "miln ;
-rain jt'aii hak,.
Night dress, ||)|^,'fan' ^slislm'; ^^, shui- ji*.
Class, -^i kin-.
154 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Nimbus, n. (cloud), ^'^, ^wii ^wan.
Class. 10 , ko'.
Nine, adj. jl^. 'kau.
Nineteen, adj. -|- ^, shap, kau.
Nineteenth, '^-\-jl,ia,r shap, 'kaii.
Ninetieth, ^%-\^^ tai" ^kau aliap^.
Ninety, adj. ^-p, 'kaii shap^.
Ninety-one, ;^-f—•, "^kad shap, yat^,
Ninety-two, ;^-f-Zl> 'kaii shap, yi^,
and so on.
$1.90, —ig A^^' y^S ko'
'ka& ^ngan .ts'in*.
Ninth, HVl, tai- 'kau.
Nipple, w. 1^ 5|, -nai ^t'au.
Class, )|tft,nap,.
No, adv. 1. (it is not), P§^, jni hai".
2. (there are, or is none), J^, 'tab.
No matter, ^^ ^, ^md ^song
jkon.
No one, ^ ^, 'md jan.
No time, 1. (leisure), 1^^^,^m takj jhiin.
No time,:^^ ^, "mo ^shl haii".
No one, ."^ }^, "mo jan ; :^
^ j^, "mo ^jpin ko', (or other
proper Class.)
No one says so, ::^ ^^ g
jan wi- or:J5r A Ul^ I
jan kom kong.
No one does so,'f]^
"m6 oPin ko kom tso".
Nobility, n. ^, ch'ok^.
Noble, adj. !^^, jtsiin kwai'
Nod, V. ^ M, tim ^t'aii.
"m6
mo
Noise, «. ;^ ^, tJti" ^shengt; ^ ^,jShengt hflng.
Class. -|g, ko'.
Noisy, adj. H^, ^ts'6.
Nominally, adv. ^ ^ ^ ^, "yaii
^meng ^mo shat,.
None, adj. ^, "mo.
There is (w are) none] ^ (^)t
"mo lo''".
None at all ^ ^^, "md sii'
1"''°; H^. 'tsnng -mo.
Will become none, ^ft" |^, 'm6
hiu.
Nonsense, n. {^)^^, (fatj ^ngslm,
{or ngam-) wa"; ^ |^", ^wd
shiitg.
Nonsense, »«<«•. I. (spoken by
men), 0^ ^ts'ai.
2. (spoken by women only), p^,^ts'oi.
Noon, n. jE^ ching' "ng ; ^ ^,^n chad
.
North, n.:J[i,
pak^,.
North-west, ^:jj^, ^sai pak^.
North-east, ^^ :f[j. tang pak„.
South-west, ^ 1^, ^sai ^nam.
South-east, ^ ^, ^tung ^nim.
From North to South and from
East to West, § ^^ @@,^ M ^(j» tsz" jtung chi^ ^sa'i
tsz" ^nira chi' pak .
Nose, rt. ^, pei"; ^ ^, pei" ^ko.
Class; -(0, ko'.
Nosegay, «. j^^E^ c«^" o^** j'^'aii'-
Class. -(§3, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 155
Nostril, n. ^1^, pei" ^lung, oVglutig*.
Class. J@ . ko'.
Not, adv. 1^, ^m; ^, pat^; ^, ^fei.
These last two are more booky
in their use, though occurring in
. a few phrases-^—a few bookish
sentences in coramoa use.
Not here, pglf^jg, ,m 'hai ko'.
Not serious, or not much matter,
jkon.
Not very good, Pg-j^^^?, c™
har Kei uo.-
Not yet, ;;^ C^), raei- ^ts'ang,
or l^"^. cOi jts'aiig, or raeng-f.
I cannot help but do it, yf, |^
"jf,•^, pat
Jtak^ pat
Jtso".
Not in accordance with propriety,
Le., indecent, etc., ^flj^. ^fei "lai.
If not, J^ •^, ^m hai-.
Do not, p§ftf , ^ra ho ; }^, "mai;
mai tso .
Not at all, J|| (pg %\ tsung
(^m hai-); || ^, 'tsuug "mo.
Note, n. 1. (letter), fg, sun'.
Class. ^, ^fung.
Promissory note, ;^ ^, k'it^
Class, gg, ^chong.
2. (money), ^^, c"g*'^'<'^"-
Nothing, n. /^ ^, "mo -ye ; ^ff^(^, or ^), -m6 mat, ('ye, or
SZ-), or -^ •^,''ra6 matj, dJowe.
Nothing is the matter, ^-^^5f , -mo matj -ye i', or
>fj^ ^y ^, -mo matj sz" *'.
There is nothing of anykind, ^
Nothing had been produced,^kok^ yong- mat, kin' mei" jts'ang
yad takj ^sh^ng ch'ut^.
Nothing to wear, /^:^^, "mo
takj cboko.
Notice, V. w, kokjj.
Notify, V. fg 331' P*^' c*''^^-
Notwithstanding, conj. |[^^< ^sui jin.
Nouns, n:^^, shat, tsz"; ^ ^,c
. isz tsz .
Class.
156 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
There now, 'f^, ne".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCAgULAEY. 157
The handle of the Chinese oar,
^H, 'teong jt'au.
OasiB, n.j^^i^;^^^, ,sha
mokj ^chnng ^chi 'ts'o tei".
Class. ^, Wt„; l{lg, fak,.
Oath, n. ^ ^, shai- yiin-.
To swear on a cock's bead, ^
ch^m jkai ^t'au shai" yiiu".
To swear au oath, ^ ^, sliar
yiiu-: ^-(g^, shai- ko' juu"
If —-g^p. yafc, ko'shai^
yiin- is said, it means one oath, »".«.,
one man who swears, ^f ^S^4: H' *lia'' y""' fcong* ^shiug
yatj, he loofa on an oath as of no
account.
Oatmeal, n. ^||^, makj Van.
Oats, H.^^ tai- mak,.
Obedient. a^\ f^$^(9^), ,fengt wa"
ike).
Obelisk, n. :;Sr^ ;5 JJ|. Jong ^taim
shefcj jp'ii.
Class. M, ko'.
^fengf.
Obey hia, |gtg^. ^t'engt "k'ni
wa".
Obey directions, ^ ^ pf^,
^t'engt ,fan fu'.
Obey instrnction, ^ ^ ^j,^t'engt kau' fan\
Object, n. j{|j -f^, mat, kin-.
ClasB. j^, kfn-.
-Object, V. ]g ^, 'ting pok„.
Objective, n. ^^^- koi" jfi 'ngo.
Obliged, Much, 0, ^, ^to tak,.
Obscene, adj. 7^ p|, ts'o 'had.
Obsequies, !i. ^ ^, song "lai.
Observatory, n. ^^ ^, ^fih ^maa
jt'oi.
Class. ^, kan; ^. tso'
Observe, w. 1. (to keep), ^, 'shau;
^^, ^tsnn Shau.
2. (to look at), 1^, Vai.
Obstinate, adj. ^ ^ J61|, ^p'ei hei'
ngan'; @ ^. kwii' chap,.
Obstruct, V. 1. (in any way), jjg^ /^,
'chocha-; [ifl.^, 'cho ,!an.
2. (to stuff up), ^'^, safcj chu-.
S. (with hands), ^ -^. J^n chii-.
Obstruction, «. ^ |^, ^foag ngoi";
jgi,.^, 'eho sakj.
Obtain, V. ^, tak,: ff ^J, tak, to'.
What I ought to obtain, ^ Br
S^ ^^ ""go 'she jing tafc
ke'.
To obtain again, f§|^, tek, Jin:
To obtain the enjoyment of
^ #^ > tokj 'hong .
Obviate, n. ^, "min.
Occasion, n. 1. (an opportunity), ^^, ^kei wui".
Class,-flg,
ko^ :^, jCh'ong.
No occasion, jig -g^, ^m 'shai.
Is there any occassion to do it ?
^ilrl^US? 'Shai tso^ ^m ^i?
There's no occasion to do it, &ffi ^, jin 'shai ted".
2. (time), ^, .p'ai'.
Occasion, v. '^, -shai.
158 THE CA^TTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Occasional, adj. ^ ^, wdk, ^shi.
Occupation, n. \^ ^, sz" yip^; JC
Class.J4='
l^in'-
Occurrence, n. ^. sz'.
Class. ^, kin".
Ocean, w. f^, joug; ;^ y^p, tai"
jong; "Z^, 'hoi; "j^^, tai" hoi.
Class. -fQ, ko\
O'clock, ^!^^: tim oChung*.
10..30 o'clock, -f-f^,^^, shap,
tim piin' oChung*.
Come back at 4 o'clock, p|^ |^£
is I^' sz- 'tim jfdn ^lai.
Come at 6 o'clock, ^ ^ |S|,
lukj tiin ^lai.
Octagonal table, n. /\ •|j|j 1^^ pat.
sin .t'oi .
Class, i^^, chong.
Oculist, n.flii ^ ^ ^, -ngin /o,
(or some. Jo*) ji ^sh^ng*.
Class. ^, ko'; ^, vvai''.
Odd, adj. 1. (single), ^, ^tan.
2. (over), ^, ^lengt; ^, 'kei.
A dollar odd, |!,j^(('r^,^
^, ko' jlengt {or 'kei) ^ngan
-ts'in*.c
Ten odd, -p^ ^ , shap, 'kei
ko'.
3. (strange), "j^ ij^, 'kwu kwai';
% ck'ei ; ^ .g, ^k'ei kwiii';
Hi ^. ch'ut^ ^k'ei.
"
Odds and ends, i>. W^, sap sui';
Ode, n. ^, ^slii.
Class, "j^, shasi.
Odious, adj. pj" ^, ho wu'.
Odium, To incur, |§ X fS' ^^^^
jan ban", 'j^, ban', also means
to love much or like.
Odour, n. 1. (pleasant; sweet), ^,,hong
; ^ ^, ^bong hei'.
2. (bad)^, , ch'aii';% % ch'au
hei
.
Class. ^, pung-; P^, eban".
Of, i)re|B. P^, ke'.
Of course, ^ ^, tsz* ^yin.
Madeof,j!|[ ^, pei
tso".
Off, adv. ]. (the action of removing
or separating), f^, lat,.
2. (departure, or a leaving), ^,bui
.
3. (distant from), ^, -y"" ; fl1^, jlei ^boi.
Very far distant, |f|^ ^ ^,jlei hoi ho fyiin.
4. (away from), ^, ^hoi.
Off there, ^gpj, Jioi ^t'au.
Off with you, ^ S^, 'ch'e lo'^';
j^Pg-, 'tsaii lo^o.
Offence, n. ^, tmr.
Class. ^, kin-.
To take offence,^@, kin'kwii'.
Offend, V.I ;f|p, tak, tsui-;
Offend against, j ^'j^, kiu' kw4i'.
Offer, V. 1. (as a price), ^, 'pei;
Hi, ch'nt,;^||, 'peitak^.
To offer a price, ^\% ch'ut,
ka.
2. (as a present), 3^ (j^), sung'
Cpei).
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY. 159
3. (promise), |g ^, jing ^sliing.
Offering-, ti. ^ J^, tsai' matj.
Burnt offering, 'j^^, ^fan tsai'.
Drink offering,J'^
•^, kw6n'
tsai
.
Vegetable offering, ^ ^, so'
tsai
.
Peace offering, ijjjgi^, jCh'uu
yan tsai'.
Sin offering, |^ ^ ^, shuk^
tsui" tsai'.
Thank offering, ^| kotn
tse~ tsai .
E, se tsz" Jau .Office, n. ^ ^ HClass, j^, jkiin.
Colonial Office, ^^^f%^Fin Chirig' ^Ngi ^Miin.
Chinese Colonal Office, ^^^,-Lei jFin Yiin", or Yuii'*.
Office, Continued for a new term
o*^> ^'^i c'in yam'
Office,I
To dismiss from, ^ ^,'k'iii tsik,.
Office, Foreign, ^|gi#^^^^f^, -'Tsung ^Lei Kok,
Kwok,, Sz- Mo- jNgi ^Mtin.
Office, Chinese Foreign,j|^ ^,
Tsnng -Ch'ii, er -Shii.
Comprador's Office, ^^, p&n"
.fong .
Connting house, or Office, ^^,chong .fong .
Office, Home, piU^^f^, Noi'
Cliing ^Ngd jMtin.
Office, Newspaper, f^^ 11^ H,jSau man" chl kwiin.
Office of works, X ^ ^ P^i
jKung Ching' ^Nga ^Miin.
Office, Post, ^^ff, ^Shii San'
'Kwiln; W0^^, jYau Ching'
Kuk,, or Kuk.*.
Office, Restored to, ^ '^, fuk
yam".
Office, To be in, -^ ^, sink,
*^fung.
Office, To be in, or to enter into,
^ ^, shau- chik,.
Office, To deprive of, ^fll^,
kiko ,chikj.
Office, To fill, ^i|^,^tongchik,.
Office, To lay down, 0^, se'
yam-.
Office, To resign, -^^, ko' jad;
^ tfc, chl' SZ-.
Office, War, ^^^^f% ^Ping
Ching' (Ngi jMun.
Officer, n. ^, ^kw6n; 1^ }^, ^kwun
'fii.
Class. ^, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Officer, Government, ^ S,
kwfin ^yiin.
Officer, Civil, n. ^ ^, ^man
kwtin.c
Officer, Military, ^ ^, -mo
jkwun.
A Deputed Officer, i.e., one
deputed to attend to a certain
matter or business, ^ I wai
160 THE CANTONESE MABE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (military), -J^^. ,ping 'tsung.
3. (of ship), Chief Officer, ^ ^,tii' fo.
Second, ^'0^, yi" fo.
Official,, n. 1^, ^kwiin.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Official, adj. "^ ^, ^kwun sz".
Officiating, adj. (acting), ^^, 'cli'ii
^lei.
Officious, arf;. ^ ;^, ^to sz".
Often, adv. ^ ^, ,to ts'z'; Jg^,"lui ts'z .
Ofien, Not, ^ ^JSJ, "rad 'kei
.ho*.
Very often ^ ^ gg, 'bo ^to
chong ,
So often, 11^^ ^ ^, kom ^to
chong . (Note that the ^,chong , is not part of the phrase
'so often,' but means 'times' and
that [p|, jWiii, or j^^, .p'ii*, or any
word of that, or similar meaning,
would do equally well).
Ogle, f. ^ BR :@. ^tiii -ngan kok„.
Oh 1 inter. P^, ^ai ; H^, ^ha ; BBJ, ^ho;
% 0^ ll^U^. ^ai „ya*.
Oh ! What a bother you are ! |^!
^W^V^M9^- c^i! ""a^ "lei
kom fai sz !
Oil, n. y^, jaii.
Kerosene, «f^ ^, fo shui.
Oil silk, "^ 0, ja.u .ch'm.
Oiled cloth, j^ ^, jaii p6 .
Oiled pai)er, y^ |ft, ja(i 'chl.
Ointment, n. 'tt*^. ,kd yok .
If spread out as a plaster then
Class. ^, fai'; ij^,, Silm; |^,
Fragrant ointment, ^'^, (hong
Old, adj. 1. (of age of persons, etc.),
^, -16; ^, tai-, or tdi'*; ^;^, -16 tii''.
How old are you ? f^-^^^•^, "Nei kam ^nin kei tii", or
tii'*? (or very politely), ^ ^,kwai' jkang.
Old man, f^^;^), V^K oJ^"
(okung*).
Old woman, -f^f^^. P^ko J®*
.p-o*.
At the time he was 30, |g ^+ ^ 1H ^' ''''"'
t^^™ '>*Pj
sui ko' jShi.
Not getting old, xf^^, pat, "16.
2. (ancient), "i", kwii.
Ancient cash -^ {or "^ ^)^, kwii (or 'kwTi -16) .ts'ln*.
After the old style or as of old.
Ancient porcelain, "i" $J, 'kwti
wdn'*.
Olden times {i.e., formerly), -^
^, kau" jSbi, or .shI*.
Ancient times, "jfrtl^, kwii ^shl.
3. (of things), ^, kad".
Old and New Testaments, ^^^ ^, ^San Kali- Yok, ^Shii.
Olive, n. |g, ^14m.
Class, j^, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 161
White, Q ^, p^k„ '\-im.
A boaster is called a -h Q ;j^.
t&\- pik^ 'lam-
Class. 10, ko.''
Salt, 1^ ^, ^him 'idm.
Omen, n. ^^ gg, clilii" ^t'au.
Class, j^, ko'.
A good omen, ^ ^j< |^, ^li6
ch'lii- ^t'au.
A bad omen, ^ ^|< g^, hung
ch'iif jt'aii.
Omit, V. n||, ]£-.
Omnipotence, adf. ^j^/rTptl' c^^o
sho patj ^nang.
Omnipresent, adj. i^ ^Jfjjf^^, ^md
sho patj tsoi".
Omniscience, ailj. ^^ !^ ^. (mo
sho patj ^chi.
Ot), prep. :^, tsoi-; (1^, 'hai ; (post
position), J^, shong-; iQg
_t, tsoi- shong-; p^, 'hai;
|i^ _t,,'hai shong-.
On the person, ^ J^.' shan
shong-;^i^ ^ J^^,
tsoi- ^shan
shong-.
On the street, |l^ ^ _t.,'hai
kai shong-.
On behalf of, ^ toi*.
On account of, ^, jan ; ^^,yan wai-.
On account of it being so, B^
^, jan kom.
On the Earth ijjl_t, (or (f^, or
^)*ifc Jt''^^' shong-, {or %&i,
or tsoi-) t6i- shong"; -{^ J^.,
shai' shong-.
On the ground or earth
(~|\), hai tei' hir.
The word on is often omitted "in
Chinese phrases,, or other words
used instead of it where it would
be necessary in English, as:
—
On a promissory note, ^^^i^p'ang k'itg Jin*.
On duty, ^^, ^tong ^cMi.
On fire, ^CJI^, 'fo jShiu.
On foot, ^ ^, jhdng 16".
On good terms, ;|>§^, ^Rong ho.
On purpose, .
—
-l^^, yat^ ^sam
;
jjl'Cl' M^ '''Pj <**"" *'^^'-
On sale, ]jt\^, ch'utj mir.
On the eve of, j/f. kau'; [^^.jlarn kair.
On the eve of battle, ^ ^ |^,
Jam hoi tsin .
On the ground of, ^ j^, jan.3
war.
On the look oat, j^ j^jT, (t'ai
jfong.
On the sick list, ^ ^, "jaii
peng-j.
On the whole (Bk.), ^^M'lm^, "^tsung ji lun" ^ciii.
To go on board, ^ ^. lok^
^shiin.
Once, n. — ^f, yat, .p'ai*; —- [e|,
yat, jWiJi ; — |^ yat^ chong';
— '^ j^'^i <""»"! — "F' y*^
-hi ; .—• 3^ yatj ts'z'.
At once, IJ] B$, tsik^ ^shi; fj]
^J, tsik, hak,.
162 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
One, n. and adj. —>,yat^.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 163
Open the (manuscript) book, ^^ 1® nP, 'k'in ,hoi ko' p65*.
Open the Kingdom of Heaven,
M^MZf^^ >i,t'inkwok„
obi ,niun.
The school opens, ^^. 'k'ai
kffiin ; ^ ^, ^hoi 'kwiin.
To open shop, §| -gf.^hol p'o'.
To open a new shop, (^) pf]
gg, (,san) jhoi ^chong.
In the open street, ^^, tong
^kii.
To open anything, |^ ^, ^hoi
c
-ye.
To open into, as a window, ^A' '^'^^'
y^h-To open, the eyes wide, ^^|^makg tai" -ngan.
Opening price, §^ jg, Jioi ka'.
To throw open, ^^, hi ^hoi.
2. (to undo), ^, k^i.
The matter is left open, ^^^^, mei- -yad ting- ^ming.
Ophthalmia, n. BBl^. "ngSln tltj.
Ophthalmoscope, ?i. ^ |^ ^, ^ch'4
-ngin keng f-
Opinion, ». ^^ J[„ yl' kin',
Opinm, n. 5| ^^, ^& p<in' jIn*.
A ball of opium, —^^(^),yat, chekj jln* (^nai).
To smoke opium, 5^^>rj^'shifcj & p'ia' oyin*.
Malwa opium, Q^, pik, -p'ei*.
Benares opium, |^')|@. kwu ;,yi'n .
Patna opium, ^ij@. ^kung jin*.
Turkey opium, a. (in pieces), ^^, ^kam ^fd*; J. (in long taper-
ing cylindrical sticks about 18
inches long), ^A^, jaii ^kam*.
Yunnan opium, ^^^, (Wan
^Nitm pak.*.
Opium dross, "^g, yl" oJ^a.
An opium shop, ^p, jiii had.
Opium Farmer, ^ )^ fH^ ^W), (A p'fn' Jin* ^kung ^sz*.
Opium dross, fg^, oJin* fiii.
Prepared opium, ^ ijg, shuk,
Eaw (or unprepared opium), ^To purchase opium retail for smo-
king purposs, ^]^if^, (t'iii jln.
Opium ashes, i^^, jin* 'shi.
Opium divan, ;|® ||, jln*
kwdn.
Anopium^sot, l^;*:jj||^, ^i
p'fn (jfn* 'kwai.
The craving for opium, i^J^ |^,jin* -yan-
Pills to cure opium smoking, ^^ %, 1«ai' Jin* .yiin*.
To give up opium smoking, ^^, kill' Jin*.
Opium dross divan, n. ~'.^^.
fr jln* ''kwun.
Class. ^, jkdn.
Opium pipe, n. ^if^, ojiu' ^ts'ong*.
Opponent, n. ^ j|^, tni' .t'aii*.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Opportunity, n. ^^^, (kei wui".
Class.J, ko
164 THE CANTONESE MA.DB EASY VOCABULARY.
To seize the opportunity, ^^^^, ch'un' kei wiii".
To neglect the opportunity, -^
;^'^, shatj jk'ei wui".
To make the most of an opportu-
iiity, ^M i^ #' '^^""' y"°s'
,kei wui".
When an opportunity presents (or
offers) itself, :^.;I^^;^^,"yaii kei wui" ^chi ^shi.
At the earliest opportunity or as
soon as there was (or is) an op-
portunity, -^^^ #;^ H#.
yat "yaii jkei wiii" ^chi ^shi.
Oppose, c. 1^. tni
.
Opposite, adj. ^^, tui' rain"; (in
front), '^^, jts'iumin-.
Nearly opposite. ^*^0. ^^tui min'
2. (on the contrary). TJig ^. ^song
fan.
Oppress, V. Il|g, ^ha . ^^, ^hi pi';
. ilt„
chai
.
Oppression, n. %^, hak, pok,.
Optician, n. ^H^^^, teo' "ngan
keng t che.
Class. 10 , ko'.
Optics, n. -^ ^, jkwong hok^.
Optimist, n. ^^^, lok, ^t'in 'che.
^ Class. ^, ko'; ^, wal'*.
Optional, adj. |^fg. jts'ui pin''*.
Or, com. ^, wik,; Q^., pei"; i^(^),
yikj (wakp.
Or it may be, |K@, wik, shi".
Oral, adj.-fj^ P ^ 'It. "^pei 'had
kong ke
Orange, n. 1. (coolie), ;^, .ch'ang*.
2. (loose-skiniied), ^, kom.
3. (tangarine, small acid), if^iff"),
kat ( tsat).
4. (large mandarin j,, ^^^, (Chii
sha kat^.
Class. ^. ko'.
Oratory, n. "^^^j jiu "yu ^fo.
(the man"s) oratory, P^, hau
jts'oi.
Class. ^. ko .
Orbit, « ^i^- kwai to".
Orchard, n. ^ §j, kwo ^yiin.
Class. |H. ko ; if walls to it then,
Order, v. ^ pf^, ^fan fd'.
Order, ?i. (orderly),^^, ^tB'ai Vning.
Money order, a. (a general order or
authority for money), ^ 1^^^ H., jkaii jk'iin "^cs'iu ^ngan
jjtan*. i. (a Post Office order).
'ff ^^i^. sun' 'kwiin wiii-
„tan'.
An order to get goods, iSi ^^, % fo' „tin*; m ;?|C1,
ch'ut, shui Jt,i,D .
A bargain note, or a purchase
"note, t'.e., an order fixing for the
purchase of goods, ^^, teng"")"
otaa'; ^^H, teugH fo\tan*.
Order, In, to, 1. |^, ^lai.
Order, v. 5^ P#, chuk^ fii'.
Class.,{j^, jt'iu; gg, ^chong.
2. (Bk.) i^ ^. Chi' ling".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 165
Governir.ent, {cr official) orders,
)S^ ^, ching' ling-.
Ordiuaiice, n. ^^, lii' Jiin.
Class -j^, jt'iu.
Ordinarily, ndr: 2p ^, (P'ing so';
Ordinary, «f//. 2E tft*^ ^p'ing ^sliong.
Ordnance, n. -f^^. tdi' p'dii'.
Ordure, n. ^, fau\
Organ, n. h (musical),J|j[ ^, ^fung
^k'am ; 3^ jijj 3^, tai- ^fung
jk'am.
Class. ^, ko'.
2. (physical), ^ j^. shilng ^kei.
Organic substance, n. ^t^§§J$^^'yau jkei t'ai ^chi matj.
Class,fl^.
kin-.
Organism, Vegetable, » /^ ^^ ^^,
chikj matJ
lui".
Class, f^, kfn-.
Organisms which move from place to
place, 8^!^^; tung" mat, Ini".
Orifice, n. P, ^had; ^L, ^lung'-
Class. ^, ko'.
Origin, n. ^^, Joi lik,.
Original price, ;^ '^^ P""
^ts'in.
Origin of species, ^^^ ;|^
J^, kok„ Ini- jChi Jwn jiiii.
Original, n. and adj. ]^2JS. yiii" p6n.
(of a book, as the original text,
e.g., the Hebrew in the Old Testa-
ment, or the Greek in the New
Testament, |^5^, tjiiu jinan.
Original cost, or price, ;^ piin ;
Tjjff , 'pun kii').
Class. 10, ko'.
It will not be sufficient to repay,
me for the original cost, ||S^;;JS, ^m kali pun.
Original sin, Jj^ |[^. jiin tsui'.
Originally, a<?e'. ^SH^)^ J^^ ('piin);
iJ^T^, 'pun jloi.
Originate, v. j^ Jg, ^yiin tso".
Ornithology, n. ,^^, 'niii hok,.
Orphanage, n. ^ ^ ^, yuk, ^ying
jt'ong.
Class. ^, jkin.
Orthodox, arf;. Jg ^, ching kail .
Orthodoxy, n. J£ j^, ching to".
Oscilliation, n. j^ ^, 'pdi jiii ; ^.g^, jid tung-.
Ossification, n. j^ »p*, ^shing kwat,.
Other, flrf;. and pro. ^ ZZ.^ (to be
followed by the proper Class.) tai"
yi"; ^Ij, pit,
(followed proper
Class).
Other's, §U|I65D|E, pit^„ti' ke':
^ZllS .(or proper Class.) t^
tai' yi" ko ke .
Other people (or men),^|J (J^)
The othe'rs,Ufguj^,
ko' ,ti^ (Bk.),
^^, _,k'ei ju.
Otherwise, «(/«'.^|J ^, pit^ yong' ;
Otherwise then , P^'g^tltJ
m hai" kom
tsau" bar-
166 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Ougbt, V. ^ (^ or ^), jing (,tong
or >i); '^, ,toiig; ^, ylu'.
It ought to be 80 done, ^ ^I^-j^, jtong yiu' 'kom tso".
Ounce, I). ^, 'long.
Our or ours, See I.
Out, or out of, adv.JJJ,
cb'ntj; [Jj
I^, ch'ut, jbid.
To go out,Jjj ^, ch'utj hui
.
He has gone out, or He is out,
Outlet, M. ^ ^, hui' 16-.
Class, j^, jt'iii.
Outside, BcZv. ^^, ngoi"; or followed
by some noaa of locality, as, ftf
gg, ngoi- (t'a6 ; ^[ ^, ngoi"
pin-; ^{<^, ngoi^ min", or min'*;
^b^- ngoi" cP'n;|li5J|. ch'ut,
The last two are very applicable
to ships, or vessels, or places, in
the harbour, etc.
A man who attends to the out-
side (outdoor) business of a firm,
or shop, ff^ ("IE' M'^S c^ai
ke'.
Outside the door, ^ fl^, ^miin
ngoi".
Note that an outside door is, ^\>
P^, ngoi- jinun.
Outsiders, ^j\ ^, ngoi' ^yan.
Oval, adj.^ ^1 IJong'*.
Oven, tt. ^ 1^,
Class, -(ra. ko'\
I c"S° o"^'"'^
kuk, Jo .
Over, ai^'. ^, kwo'.
Also see Odd.
Over twenty, Zl+ ^ 1®, yi^
shap jlengt ko'.
Overcome, v. ^ ^, 'ti ,shing ; ^•0, hak, ahiiig'.
Overdraw, v. ^^. ^cbi jCh'ong.
To overdraw or to pay out over-
drafts is the same.
Overdue, adj. J§ ^, (as a note) kwo
{or kwo-"*) jk'ei.
Overnight,?? ^^, kik^ye-.
Overpay, v- ^ jUj, jkad tslt,; '^^^^cbl jCb'ong.
Oversee, v. ^ ^, tuk, -lei.
Overseer of works, n. ^ H, kwiin
okung*.
Class,-jgl,
ko'.
Overthrow, «,•. ^ "pj, t* to.
Overturn, v. ^^. ^k'ing fuk,.
Oviparous, a^'. ^|3^f Inn ,8hang, or
^shans;
.
Owe, V. ^, him .
Own, adj. j^, ^ts'an.
My own elder brother, ^fUj^--^^, "ngo ke jts'an tii" ^ko.
Own or uterine brother or brothers,
tai".
One's own brother, ^ }^ ^,jts'an jhing tai".
His own share, fg © B "ifffi
^, .-k'ni tsz- 'kei ke' miu"
fan'*.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 16,7
A clan brother, or clansman, ^
168 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Painter n. 1. (house painter), y^ ^
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 169
M, -yiPaper, v. (as a room), jj^
'chl 'ptt.
Par, «. ^1^|f^2pi^, M»vu fau^
ka' ^ts'in ^p'ing kuk,.
Parable, n. ^ p^, p'ei' yii'.
Class. -|^, ko
.
Paradise, n. ^|^, lok, jun.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Paragraph, n. ]^, tiin^.
Paralled lines, n. ^ff^' cP'"? c^a"?
sin
.
Class. ^, ,t'iii.
Paralysis, n. ^, t'iln.
Parapet, n. (arcb.), @3^. (Wai ^ts'ong.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Parcel, n. •^, ^pau.
Parcli. or toast, v. i^, hong
.
Parched corn, >^f^^, hong'
ke knkj.
Parchment, n. ^^|ft, Jong j)'ei
chi.
Class, gg, jChong.
Pardon, a'. |^, she; ^;%,, she' "mln.
To beg pardon, Pg^, ^m ^k'oi.
I beg your pardon, ^^^, ^m
jkoi &
.
Paie, V. ^, ^p'ai.
Parents, «. ^-^, i^' "md.
(Bk.) to present to parents, ^j^, fung- ^ts'an.
Class, (the two), p^'^. Jong wai'*.
Parliament, n. ^i|l^^^, 'Yi Ching'
Kwoko Wui'.
The Upper House, J[J^, Shong-
cT.ong.
The Lower House, "J*^>^^'
jT'ong.
Parliament, Member of, ^ "^
^^, Kwok„ Wiii- js'ara "Yi.
Class. 1^, ko'; '^, wai'*.
Parlour, n. ^;^, hilk„ „t'eng't.
Class. Hg, jkdn,
Parsee, «. Q^X' '''''^o t*'*"^ J^'^'
Class.-fH,
ko'; ^, wai'*.
Parsley, n. ^^> c'^'^'^''^'°^
Class. ^, ^p'o.
Partially, adv. ^ ^, 'kei fan"; ^
^, 'kei jCh'ing.
Partially understood the meaning,
takj yi' sz' kei jCh'ing.
Particles, n. 1. (in grammar), ^ ^,jhui tsz".
Class. "1^, ko
.
Particular, adj. 1. (important), 3c^'yiu' kan.
2. (careful), -p^ffl,tsz sai'.
Particularise, v. ^—-.^n, chuk^
yatj chuk, yi".
Parties, Both, to a suit, ^j^, 'long
tso".
Partisan, n. ^^> tong -yii.
Partition, n. (wooden), j^ jj^, pdn
chong
.
Class, ijjg, fuk^.
Partly, adv. ^if\^, 'yau ^ti' hai'.
Partner, «• '^ ff |^ ff, hdp, pun'
'fo k6i'; Hff-, 'fo kei'. The last
one simply means a companion,
a mate, a comrade, a 'partner.'
To make siire, if it is necessary
170 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
to do so, that it is a business
partner, use some terms such as
'^'^. liop^ p'un-, or ^^I^,"yau fan'* ke' with and before it).
Class, j^, ko'.
Partnership book, >' ^"^"nP. 'l^wu
,3 ,5*fan" po .
Class. 2jiJ, pdn, or kwiin; J^,
"^kwu; -jg, ko'.
Party, n. ^, *tong; 5^, ^k'wan
*tong;3§tt, jpdn; ^, ^pong.
Party wall, n. 1. (if owned by one
owner), fjlHra' {Chnng jts'dng.
2. (if owned by two persons), ^j^, Chung' ^ts'ong.
Class. l|lg, fukj.
Party political, w. i^^, ching* Song.
Conservative partyj ^ i^ ^,shad kad' tong.
Liberal party, J^ ^ ^, ^wai
^san tong.
Irish home rule party, p^^^gilScO'YijLilntszhap,*tong.
Unionist party, l^jj;^*, 'chung
lap, "^tong.
Class. ^, jpdn ; ^, ^k'wan.
Pass, n. 1. (through mountains), |^,b^p,.
2. (a free pass through Customs
stations, etc., and in camps), -^
(^), ling^ (tsfn').
Class, l^, jChi.
Pass-baok^ n. nPff , pd'* 'tsai, (This
also means a small manuscript
book).
Class. -^ , ko'; ;^, pun, or kwdn ;
Pass, V. I. (generally), ^(^), kwo'
hui'; ^Jja, jking kwo',
I passed by that way, ^^|I|^
'^^, "Ago ta 'ko pin- kwo'.
2 (to pass by), )^, ^king.
To pass over, or through, j^^,jking kwo .
To pass the cnstoms, ^f^-, kwo^
shni'.
To pass examinations, ^ (^)^, 'had kwo' shl'; pp, chnng'.
To pass the year, generally, or
often meaning the new year time
or holidays, ^ s^, kwo' ^nin.
To pass anything, ^, -k'ii.
3. (to pass up to a superior), Mtai^.
Pass hands, (Money to), j^-^,kwo shau.
No money passed hands,:f^ ^
^^, -m6 .Bgan* kwo' 'aliafi.
Pass under the sight, ^^'jg1^, jking kwo' ko' "ngin.
4. (past of time) ^, kwo'; ^,jlengt; ^, tilp„.
A quarter past eight,AfP/^(j^)— (IS) #' VK 'tlm'(kwo')
yatj (ko') kwafcj.
Half past six, :^fj^^. Ink, *tim
pun.
Twenty minutes past five, ^^Sj
Wli^. -ng ^Im sz^ ko' tsz^
atl^^gg, -ng'timtip^sz'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY TOCABULARY. 171
Ten minutes past three, "^ S^
172 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Pass-word, n. P^, "^J'aii ho'.
A pass-word, or secret sign, B0
^g, om ho .
Class, -j^, W.Past, adj. j^Pg.' '^^°' '*^^'°-
Paste, n. ^^, ^tsong ^wu.
Paste, V. ^^, jiiim ; ^, ^plu; ||J|,
t'iPo-
Pasteboard, n. IR;^, 'chi p'ok^.
Class. ^, fai .
Pastor, n. 2^ j^jQ,muk, ra.
Class. ^, ko'; {fl^, waP*.
Pastry, n. 1. ||S^ i\^^, 'tim ^sam"; ^^, min" shik. .
2. (in a covered dish), ^^. min"
„kwai .
Pasture, n. J^^, muk^ ^ts'6.
Green pastures (Bk.), ^^'^jS^, jfong ts'6 clii tei".
Patience, n. ^,1^, ^an noi".
Patriot, ^ t^^i oi kwok^ che.
Class. ^, ko ; '^, wai' .
Patriotism, n. ^^^i^^, oi' kwok,,
jChi jSam.
Patrol, V. ^ ^, jCh'i ^kai.
Patronise, v. ^^, ^pong ch'an'; ^^^. chili kwii
.
Pattern, n. ^ C"^)' Jong'* ( tsz)
;
^, pan-, (generally) pan'*.
Not up to pattern, P§,^.^, tin
chid' pin'»; Pgiij-f^, ,m I'ai
p6n'*.
Pave, '••^;5^' jP'o slieM, Vn-Paving stone 71. (arch.), ^^, Bhekf,
'pin.
Class. M, f4i'.
Pavilion, n. ^, -t'ing .
Class. ^, ko'; ^, tso".
Pawn, V. '^, tong'; :|^, it,,.
Pawnbroker, n. ^^, tong' 'chii; :|^
djz , dfco 'chii.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Pawnshop, n. '^'^, tong' p'd'.
Class. ^, jkin.
Pawnticket, n. ^^, tong' p'iu'.
Class, gg, jCbong; ^, ^t'lii.
Pay, V. 1. (generally),-f^.
'pe'! $<jkau.
Fay bargain money, ^ ^, lok^
tcng-; m ^, ch'nt, tcnrt; l5^
^, ^kiii teng't.
2. (repay), ^, ^win.
To repay debts, ^ ^, ^wAn
chai
.
Pay rents or taxes, ^p^, nip,.
3. (a. visit), ^, t'im'; ^, "ts'o.
The last is generally used with
^, hui', or 1^, jlai.
Come and pay us a visit, (the
first phrase also means simply
come in and sit down) |^^^._,lai W,iii;lti^^lt#,.lai t'im 'ngo tci" ^la.
Pay in full, ^^, 'pei Ua.Pay off (naut.), ^g ^, ,sung
^t'aii.
Payable on demand, ^ H$^JEJ, jts'ui jShi 'ts'ui ^wui.
To pay no attention, [^ ^, ^m
ts'oi.
Pay in advance, JlSg||, shong^
jk'di 'pei.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 173
Pay in arrears, "JC ^ ^, h&-
.... c ,.
jk'ei pel.
To be in arrears, B^P^^j^-f^,
lai' cho mei^ pei ; ]fj^^ , laii"
^kati.
Paying in book, ^^igp, ^kaii
.ngan* p6'*.
4. (to pay a visit of inspection or a
sni-prise visit), ^^. tA t'am'.
Peace, «.^, ^wo; ^^, jP'ing ^on
;
To make peace, ^7}^, kong ^wo.
At peace, jj^P^j, ,wo yap^.
Not at peace, V^^ ^. c™ on
lok,.
A peaceful place, ^^^^'^, jP'iug .on kc' tei" ^fong.
Peacefully, adv. ^, ^on.
Peach, ». M}^, jt'6, or .t'6 , generally.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Peacock, n. ^|j^, bung tsok^.
Class. ^, chekgt.
Peacock feather, h. "^^^ (or ^),
hung ts6k(j ^mo (or (Hug).
Class. ^, (fill.
Peacock-feather holder, n. ^^, jling
kwiiu.
Class, j^, (t'iii.
Peak, n. iJjjj' <*''"" 'tengt-
The Peak (at the flagstaff) in
Hongkong, +i:^(J[|(lf ), 'che
jk'ei jShdn ('tengf).
The peak at Magazine Gap, j^
i?|il3^. c^Van 'Tsai ^shta
'tengf.
The peak at Mount Kellcbt,j^||
^ lU ]fi' t^^'^ c^""S cWan
^sb^n tengt.
To go up to the Peak, |- [JjJ§,
"shong jShdti tengf.
To go down the hill (or from the
Peak),~f>«|Jj,
ha" ^shan.
Pear, n. 1. (local), ^^, ^sbi .lei*.
2. (from the North, Tientsin), ^^, siit„ (lei.
Class. i@, ko'.
Pearl, n. ^, ^chu*; j^l^, ^chan ^chii,
or oChii*.
(This last shows that it is a real
pearl and not . a bead, for i^,
oChii' is also used for a bead).
Class. 5j{jt,napj.
Pearl-barley, '^/^, yi' "mai.
Pebble, n. ;gff , shekj 'tsai; ^|^P;g, (Ugo 'lun Bhek(,t; ^^,shek, (jCh'nn ; J^^, shek, "^tin.
Class. 5^, napj.
Peck, >i. 1. (a measure), it*, taii.
Peck, v. 1^, tok^; ^•, ^tong.
Peddler, ^j^, fin' 'tsai ; ^g^ff
,
tiira .t'aii' tsai ; >>J> ^, siu
fia^'; >»JN^^, 'siu -mii mai'"
Class. '^, ko\
Peel, i'. ;^J^, mok, (P'ei.
Peg, n. ^^, mukj „teng*t.
Class. ^, 'kwiin; p, 'had.
A row of pegs for hanging clothes
on, ^^, oteng't tak.'.
Pelt, V. ', teng'.'t
Pen, n. 1. (native), ^, pat^.
174 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (foreign), ^, pat,; ^'^^,makj shui pat,.
Class, j^, jChi.
Penal law n. ^J^, jying fit^.
Pencil, n. 1. (generally), i^, pat,.
2. (when it is to be distinctly shewn
that a lead pencil and not a pen
is meant), ^^, jun pat,.
Slate pencil, ^ ^, shekf, pat,.
Class, j^, jChi.
Pendalum, n. |^, 'pii.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Penetrate through, v. ^, ^fung ; ^Penholder, n. ^^; pat, ^kon.
Class. ^, jChi.
Pennib, n. ^1^, pat, 'tsni.
Class, j^, jChi.
Penis, «. a. (polite), ^^, jong mat,;
b, (common), i^, ts'at,.
Class. ^, ,t'lu; j^, luk,'
Pension, ii. ;^^i ^ch'ong ^long ; H^
^jjg, t'ai' jp'ing ^long.
Pentecost, n. j£ '^ "^j 'ng ^ts'un
tslt,,.
People, n. 1. (the common people),
2. (men), \^, jan tei".
There are some people say so, ^K^V^M' 'yai jan hai^
kom w^".
People say so, \^^, jan
tdi" wa".
The two old people (parents), ^,ka.
Good people, ^^, {long ^raan.
People or Race, ^ jj^, ^man
tsuk,.
The Chinese people, ||^^- jLai
jMan.
Pepper, n. 1. (black.), "(l^lliJ^, jWU
jtsiu miifc,.
Peppermint, n. ^^, pok, ^lio.
Perceive, t'. 1. ^, kin' (This also
means 'to see').
2. (with the mind, the conscience,
to arouse), ^, kin ; •^''^, 'sing
ng-.
Perfect, adj. Jgjj^f cShing jts'un.
Perfectly, adv. *^^, shap, ^fan.
Perfidious, adj. ^f^, ^kin chd'.
Perforate, v. ^, ^ch'iin.
Perform, v. f=j, ^hing; -gjjr, tso".
Perform a ceremony, ^j^, jhang
^lai.
Perhaps, a«?i^. ^ (^), wik, ('che), I
am afraid it is, fj^^, p'a' hai",
(which is often used as the equi-
valent of perhaps).
Peril, n. ^ ^, ^ngai 'him.
Period, n. ^^, ^shi had'.
Period of time (a short), —. j^H^, yat, chan' ^slil.
Perish, V. ^"t", mit, ^mong; «^J^,jts'am jlun.
I shall perish with hunger, §fi
^J^^HS-' "go" t6'yfu' 'sz
lo^^o.
Perjury, To commit, v. ^;^^, f»it„
Vong shai'; ^>ftj^, shai-
wong yur.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAET. 175
Permanent employment or work, n. j^X. jCh'ong jkung.
Permit, n. ^'f'^IR, jan jts'iiig 'chi.
Permit, v. Jf|^, 'clmn ', (Bk.), 7f» ^,pat, jung.
Pernicious, adj. 7^ ^, lei* boi".
Perpendicular, adj. ^^-^i tung- "k'ei.
Perpetual, adj. ^, "wing.
Persecute, v. ^^^, k'wan clink,
Persecuted to death, 5!^ ^ ffH
^, pik, hoi- ji %z.
Persevere in goodness, v. P^^nQB^JF
jts'in ^shi I16, hau" ^loi yair ^m
'ho.
Persimmon, n. 1. (generally), ^,.ts'z
2. (large red), ^<^>^, ^ngaii^1sam
3. (small red), ^((1^;|^, ,kai ^sam
.ts'z*.c
4. (soft flat), ^/|^, (Uam .ts*z*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Persist, v. ^^||, pat, hft„ ylii'.
Person, n. 1. (a liring human being),
A, cyan-
Class, -p, ko'; -gr-wai'*.
Used substantively as well.
2. (the body), ^, ^shan.
On the person, ^ ^ J^.''^o'"
jShan shong-.
In person, ^j^.^, jts'an ^sbau*.
A person from afar, )^^, "yiin
Persons from other parts, ^^ fX.
^, ngoi- kong 'I6.
Personal, adj. —• gj^, yat, kei.
Personally, adv. ^^1 ^ts'an ^shan*.
Perspiration, w, ^, hon".
Burst out into a profuse perspira-
tion,JjJ—•^ ^, ch'ut, yat,
jShan hon".
Perspire, v. JJj ^, ch'ut, hbn"
Persuade, ^- ^)]^< biin' fuk,.
Pestilence, n. ^^> jWan yik,.
Petition, v. ^, 'pan.
To present a petition, j^^i tai"
pan.
Perturb, v. @Qj,, "jiu lun".
Petal, n. 1^^, ,fd fin'*.
Class. 0^, ikh'.
Phagocytes, n. j]^ g|c» ^^\ c*''^"-
Phenomenon, «. ^, tsong"
Philology, n. -f^^^, pok, jin hok,.
Philosopher, n. f§rt' V^^o ^'^'^
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Philosophy, n. (in a general sense),^S, chft^ hole,.
Phlegm, n.
HS.t^, c'au
Class. ^, tuk,.
Phonograph, n. ^ §jShing (or some, ^shengf) kei h6i'.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Photograph, n. jj^, song-"*.
Class. ^, ko'.
Photograph negative, n. if^^, siing^*
tai.
Class. :^, fai'; ^, ^chong.
Photograph, v. ^ ^^, V'ng song^*;
^ ^, V ^chan.
Photographer, n. §^ ;J| (gjf, 'ying
song-' ke
;
Class. 1^, ko.'
176 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
Photographic plates, n. ^ilfQ)y, Vi°g
song' p'in ,
Dry plates, ^j^, jkon p'in'.
Phrase, A, n. —^^, yat^ kui' wd'*.
It is said in one word (on phrase),
—'^^^'^' y^^ ''"'' "^'^^ '°''°-
Phrenology, n. H^^, song' "no.
Physic, n. ^, yok^.
Physical, adj. ^^, "yau jing.
Physician, n. 1- ^ ^, ji oShing*t
(or >ang*); ^^, ji ^kif.
2. (in contradistinction to a surgeon),
^ff(^4),;ioi^ cfo Gyi
^shang*, or „sbang*).
Class, -j^, ko'; gr, wai'*.
Physiognomy, n. H^, song'.
The science of physiognomy, 4B
^, song' hokj.
Physiology, n. f| ^ ^, 't'ai yung'
hok,.
Physique, n. ||| ^, ^k'ui kon''.
Piano, n. "J^J^, Jong ^k'am.
This may mean a harmonium,
etc., as well.
Olaes. ^, k£t'; ^, rain'.
Pick, !'. (to choose), '^, kan.
Pickaxe, ^^, ^fan ^tengf.
Pick up, ^ (^), chapj ('hei);
^ ^, ,uim 'h6i.
Pickles, n. ^H^, jSiin kwo.
Pickle, I'. @| 1^, yipo jhara.
Picture, n. ^, wa'5*
Class, lbs. fuk.
Picnl, n. ^J3, tdm'.
Piece, n. 1. (fragment of anything),
2. (an article), fl^,kin".
3. (of cloth), J^, p'atj.
4. (of stone), "1^:, kaii".
Piece goods, /E^, p'at, ^t'aii.
Piece goods shop, /£^^. p'afc,
jt'aii p'o-" .
Piece work, Hffij^X^C^ii:)'tlin' kin'* ^kung ^fii (ts6").
Pier, n. ,^ ^, "nn^ .t'au*.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Piety, n. 1. (filial), ^, hau'; ^^^ flr, hilii' king' fir -m6.
2. (religion), ^% jk'iu king'.
Pig, n. ^, ^chii.
Class. ^, chekQ-j-.
A little pig, ^jy, jChii "^tsni.
Pigeon, n. Q^, p^k, k6p„.
Wild pigeon, or turtle dove, ^3^, jpan ^km.
Class. '^, chek^t.
Pile, n. i^) ^, (mukj) ^chong.
To drive in piles, ^ ^, \i
jChOng.
Class. -^, jt'iii.
Piles, »i. (disease), 'j^, chi'.
Pilfer, V. >>J^^, 'slu 'shaii.
Class, -j^ ko'.
Pilferer, n. ^ ^ ^^ sam chelcto
shaii. This simply means a thief.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Pill, n. ^%, yok, ^iin*.
Class,^jfe, nap^.
Pill for cure of accidents or
wounds, ^^jl, t'it„ 'tA .yun*.
Pillar, »i. ;g, ^ch'ii.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 177
Piece (of cloth), /£, p'at^.
To sell by the piece, — /£—
•
7EH. yatj P'*t, yat, p'at, mai-.
The whole piece, ^/£,' c^hengf
p'at,.
Piece goods shop, /Ej^-^f. p'at,
jt'au p'6\
Pillow, n. ^^, cham ^t'aii.
Pillow box, )^ iPJ ^. ^cham
jt'aii oSong*.
Class, -jgj, ko'.
Pillow case, j^^ ^, cham
jt'aii po'.
Class. -(0. ko'.
Pilot, n. i^pjc A' ^^^ '^'^"' J^"
;
^^^^ till' 'shui ke?.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Pimp, n. ^^, jkwai ^kung; ^^,lo ch'e.
Class. -j||. ko'.
Pin, n. ^^^, tiii" (t'aii ^cham (or
some. oCham ).
Class, p ,' "^hau ; <^, kwiin.
Hair pin (Chinese), ^, otsStm*.
Class. ^, jChi.
Pinafore, n. §^, ^wai .k'wan*.
Class, f^, jt'lu.
Pincers, n. ^, ^k'im.
Class. Jg, 'pii'
Pinch, n. 1. (what can be held between
two fingers), [jj^. tsap,.
Pinch, V. f^, mft,.
Pineapple, n. gj^,^, ^po ^lo.
Class. ^, ko'.
Pinewood, n. ^(tJc)* ch'im' (muk,).
Pioneer, n. ^^-ft^, choi 16- ^sla
jfung.
Class, -jg, ko'; '^, wai'*.
Pious, adj. ^S^, fk'ln ^sam.
Pipe, n. 1. (ordinary), 'j^, .t'nng .
2. (for tobacco),@|^, jln*.t'ung*.
3. (for opium), ^||,jin*„ts'ong*.
Class, "^j jChf,
Pipe clay, n. i^^% jln* .t'ung*
^nai.
Pirate, n. '(^^, hoi ts'ak,.
Class. ^, ko'.
Pistil, n. ^ ^„ H -yui;(This also
means stamen) "^i^, Ji o^^™ •
Class, for the last, "j^, ko .
Pistol, n. -^11, 'shad ots'ong*.
Class. ^ ,chi; ^, %bm.
Pit, n. 1. (a deep pool, etc.), 2p, jt'im.
2. (a little pool, etc.), ^, "fam;
(Class. j|g, ko'), though ^, ^hAag,
(or oMng*, Class. ^, £*'!«*),
means a ditch it is often used
where we would say pit.
Tree pits, @;^^, chung' shu"
b6m.
Class, j^, ko'.
Pitcher, n. jjj^f^, 'shui jCh'ing.
Class. -^, chek^t.
Pitch-fork, n .5^^, jWo oCli'^'.
Class. ^, jChi.
Pith, n. J^jVj)' sli^' oSam*.
Pith hat, n. J§ij^, o^'ung* mo'*.
]g. 'tengt or ^nengf.
Pith-paper, n. 'Mt^, ot-'ung' 'chj.
178 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Pith-paper flower, n. |ft|gt£: ^^^
„t'ung* X-Class, ^, 'to.
Pity, n. 1^ 'life,jlia sut,.
Pit-y, V. p[ 'l^,'ho sik,; pf'^, 'ho
jlin ; i^'llfe' twtf silt,.
What a pity, pfi^, 'ho stk,.
Placard, n. ijj^, t'ip^.
An anonymaua placard, Q )|^,
p^k^ t'ip^.
Class. jQ, ko'; gj|, ^chong.
Place, n. 1. (generally), ^, sh'ti'; ^^, tei^ jfong. The difference
between these two is that the first
can be used generally, whereas the
latter can only be used where Jj^,
tei",, groimd or earth would be
applicable to a place, such as a
piece of ground, or an open space,
etc.
Class, to the latter, ^, ch'u'; ^,tdt,.
A place, — J^ yatj ch'ii'.
One place, —il*^;§r, yat, tat„
tei" jfong.
No place wjiere he is not, ^jsjb
P^^, j,m6 tei' pat, tsoi'
A good tiling (of it, a good place),
0^, 'hoch'ii'.
A good place, ^^, ho ch'ii
.
2. (in school desk), '^, wai' .
S. (as headings of a statement), ^Ij,
tsak,.
In the first place, —.^ij, vat,
tsak,.
In the second, ^ ^(| ,yl"
Place, V. i^, ^chai ; -j^, fong
.
Place him, down, i^f jg^ i'jChai "k'ui lok, hui
.
2. (fixed on as thonghts), i^, ^chal.
Placenta, n. f\^ ^. ,t'oi ji; ^ \.hail" .yan*; but ^^\, haii" jan,
means descendants.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Placid, adj. ^^, jWO h6i\
Plague, n. 5^^, ^wan yik,.
Plague, V. H-jg, ,niin ,waf.
Plain, n. ^Jg, ,p'ing jiin.
Class. ^, tat„; ijlg, fnk,.
Plain, adj. ^Q, fining psfck,.
Plainly^ adv. (clad, or dressed, or uu
coloured), ^j^i 'nga t*ni"-
Plaintiff, n. |^ ^, J&n ko'.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai^*.
Plan, n. (arch.), 1- ]i^B|, ^"'1 c'''"-
Class, ijjg. fukj.
Ground plan, :^jl|g^g, tei-
jP'iin jing ^t'o.
Roof plan, J^g^g.shbng-koi' jing jt'6.
2. (device, etc.), f|, 'kai; ^^,jfong fat,,.
Planet, n. ^ J^ . jhang, (or ^hslng).
,smg.
Class, ^i, napj.
The fixed stars are called, ijigj
jhang ^siiig .
Plant, n. [^, ts'o.
^^'iiss. ^, ^p'o.
Plant, v. ^^. cluing'.
Plantain, n. ^ gtslu*.
Class, ^, chekof.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 179
Plasber, n. 1. (building), ^, JAi.
2. (medical), *^^, (t^ yok,.
For the latter,^|jf,
t'lp^, is used
as a Class.
A piece of plaster,—-^ {or ^)# il' yat, ^ai' (<» t'iPo) Myokj.
Plaster, r. ^ |||^, %an ^Mi ; ^,tong-, or t'ong'; ^Hfc^J^'^lS' cP'^i
jfiii ,uai.
Plaster work, ^^It^> tong"
(ar t'ong ) ^fui jkung ^M.
Plaster of Paris, ;g ij^, shek^t
,k6.
Plastered float and set, ^^'^,tong", (w t'ong') ^Mi jDai, or
rather, ^= *^^% tong',
(or t'ong"") ^sim cham' ^Mi nai.
Plat, V. (as a queue, etc.), ^, pan .
Plate, n. ^, tip,.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Iron plate (for ship building),^j^, t'it„ 'pin-
Photographic plate, \^jf^Jhr>ying song' p'in^ .
Dry Photographic plate, ^ J^,^kon p'fn'*.
Class. •^, fii',
Plateaa n. (arch.), ^^p, tP'iig .t'oi'.
1®, ko'.
Play, A, (at the theatre), n. —• ^^, yat, ^t'oi hei'.
Play, V. 1. (to engage in sports, or
lirely recreation ; to play at chil-
dren's games), ^, 'fin; ^,-wan*, ^ ,wan shi.
2. (to play tricks, . on anyone in
sport), Jx,^ 'fan; J^ i[-, 'fin
'tali.
Do not play with me, l^^^imai fan ngo.
3. (at cai"ds, etc.), ^, ti.
i. (on an instrument such as a
drum, etc.), ^, tsi.
5. (on an instrument of music with
the breath), |»^, ch'ui.
6. (on an instrament of music;
piano, harmonium, or harp or
lute), ^H, ^t'4n.
7. (at dice), A(f$), chslk, (shik,).
8. (at fantan by the manager, croa-
pier, etc.), ^, ^chil.
9. (with bets at fantan), ^ ^,-m<i ot'sin*.
10. (at p6 tsz), :}X, 'ti.
11. (at shuttlecock), ^, %&; jj^,
t'ek„.
12. (to fly kites), j^, fong',
13. (at lions, or dragons), ^, 'md
;
^, 'shi.
14. (on the stage), -j^Jf^, ts6- hei'.
15. (to play water on anything).
Pleasant, adj. ^*^. 'shong fii'; |gg.tak,yl'.
Please anyone by doing anything, as
service to parents, ^ ^, fnng-
jShing.
Pleased, To be, (to like anything,
or anyone), c|l ^, ^chung yi^;
'., jfun hei.
!^, fun h6i.
Vttry pleased,|
fiin hei hei
;
(Bk.), t^, yut,.
Pleasure, n. *^|^, fii' lok,.
180 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
Heaven is like a pleasure garden,
jt'in jtong yaii- 'ho -ts'z fii' lok,
ke jiin.
Pleasures for evermore, '^|f^^
^^, fsti' lokj to' ^rao ,k'ung.
Pledge, n. ^0, tong' ^fau.
Class. H.,jtiu.
Letter of pledge, ^ ||., on'
„t^n*.
Class, gg, jChong.
A vanguard or one who takes
the lead is 'g^^, (tong ^t'aii.
Pledge, V. ^"^^ on' tong'.
Plentiful, adj. ^^. c^ung tsuk^, (or
tsukj).
Plot (rebellion), a. ^ j^, jmau 'fin.
Plough, n. ^, jlai.
GlasB. ^, 'pi.
Plough, f. ^ (EB). c'ai (ct'in).
Pluck, V. ^, ch&ky
Plum, n. ^, 'lei*; |§, .mui'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Plumbing work, «. ^|gl ^, jiin
tsong'* jknng ^f6.
Plunder of thieves, ^|^,tB*ftk, ^tsong.
Plus. ad^. See Odds.
Pock-marked, n. ^^, taii" ^p'ei.
Used as a nickname, then ^ ^,Tad- .P'ei'.
To be angry with oneself the
more one thinks of what one
hasdone,3|^^fl^j^, t'aii'-
jP'ei p'o chi6 keng .
Pocket, n. ^, toi'*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Jacket or coat pocket, ^ ^,sbdm toi' .
c
To put in the pocket, j^(or ^)
Pocket mother, ^^^-^,ho oP^u* "16 'md*.
Pocket daughter, :^ ^^^ ^o
oPaii' 'nui .
An empty purse like a fillet of
^ch'ati jii pln^ .
Poem, n. ^, oShi*, or ^shi.
Class, "^t 'shau.
Pneumatics, n. ^^, l^ei' hok,.
Poet, n. ^\, jShi jan.
Class. "jQ, ko'; -gj^, wai'*.
Point, V. :j^, chi.
With the hand pointing to
heaven, ^ "ij^^ ^, shaii 'dii
jt'In.
Bad points, ^ j^ ^, ^m 'ho
ch'ii'.
Points of compass, n. ^, 'tsz. There
are 24 points in the Chinese
compass.
Pointed, adj. ^, ^tsim.
Pointed in with (neat) cement,
(tsing-) jloi 1©'* jfiii 'man ^wui.
Poison, n. ^ ^, tuk, yok,.
Poison, (to death), v. ^^, fcnkj 'sz.
Poisonous, adj. ^, tuk,.
Poker, n. ^ i^, 'fo "p'slng.
Class. ^, ,t'i6; :^, jchl.
Pole, n. ^, icikj.
North pole,';Jt@, pik, kik,.
South pole, ^^, jBim kik,.
THE OANTO]SrESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 181
Pole, V. ^, jCh'ing.
To pole a boat, ^ ^, ^cfa'ang
jShiin, er ^^, ^ch'iag "t'engt.
Police, n. ^ {\), ch'Ai ijan); ^„ch'ii*. See Constable.
Class, -jja, ko'.
if, ^cli'di* kwuu.Police station, n. |
Class. ^, jkJtn.
Police Court. See Magistracy.
Police Office, n. ^j^ J^, jts'nn po"
ot'eng*t-
Clafls. ^, ,kiln.
Policy, n. 1. (the act or manner of
gniding or regulating conduct),
(Bk.)(iP ^, jsau ^shan.
2. (the method and forms according
to which the Government and
business of a country are carried
on), ^P, chl' (or in Bk. ^ch'i)
kwokj,.
(the study of), ^J^^ f'K ching'
or science of politics ^^ ^,titg ching^ fo'.
Policy of Insurance, ^ ^, p6
ot»«*; ^^IR' y;«' c^l'o 'chi;
^ H., cP'ang ntan*.
To issue Policy of Insurance, |jj
^^, Cll'ut^ V ot^°*-
Polish, v. ^ ^. ts'at^ ^kwong; :^
f|, ts'at„ leng'f.
Polite, V. :^j^^, -yaii "lai mdu-.
You are polite or kind, ^ ^,h6 wi".
Politeness, m. 1. j^C|, 'lai miu"; ff|,
2. (the outward ceremonies), Hg^'lai yi .
Politics, n.'j
kwok. sz".
Pollen, n. 1^1$^, ^fii 'fan; rfg^, /a
(tsing.
The last also means the dryads
from trees, or the fairies, which
come out from the flowers at
night.
Pollute, V. ^1^. 'ching ^^wu'.
Pomegranite, n. ^|§> shek^ .lau*.
Class, -fg, ko'.
Pomp, n. ^^. ^fan ^\\&.
Pond, v.^, ^ch'i; ^, ^t'ong;^
^, ^ch'i _^t'ong.
Ponder, ;•, ^ ^, mak^ 'song ; '^
^, ^sham 'song; j{^ ^, sai'
song.
Pooh, Mi;«»-,BUj;
^ho.
Pool, see pond, n. (j|C) ^S» ('shui)
t'am.
Class, -j®, ko'; ^, tit„.
Poor, acfy. H, jk'ung; ^, ^p'an
; ^H, jp'an jk'ung.
The poor, ^A ^: cP'*"! ty*°
jP'an jk'ung jan.
This man is of poor dsscent, ^ko' ^yau hai' ^p'an jan ^k^
ch'ut jSban. (Note the difference
in.) This man 'is a poor man, ^1®^ ^ ^ A' c"'
i^o' hai-
'i,p'an jktl jan.
Pope, ?!. ^ ^, kali' ^Mong.
Class, -jg, ko'; j^, wai'*.
Fopulai', rt(7/'. '|^B^jCL\ y"t, jHian
182 THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULARY.
IVipuliition, n. JSP, vvii- hau.
I'oroelixhi, n. -^ ^, ^ts'z hei
,
Porch, n. f^,^miiti.
Class. ^, t6-.
Pore, n. %^^i c'"»''^^"° o'"''g*-
Class. '^, ko'.
Pores of wood, n. tJc^, muk, ^lung*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Pork, n. ^^, ^chu yuk,.
Port, n. 3 . (a harbour, etc.), ^ ^,fau- jt'aii, (or .t'aii*); d^, fali'*;
'/$ P , 'hoi "^haii.
Foreign ports, or outside ports,
^\>^, ngoi- fa.tr.
Class. 'j@, ko'.
To arrive at a (or in) port, ^j^, to' fad-.
Port of call, ff '^B^ll, jt'ing
pok I'aii- jt'aii.
2. (naut., left hand side of a vessel),
/|§;fe, ,shiinJtso;:^(f^)jg,
tii" ( 16) opln*, or pin".
3. (wine), i^^> (hung 'tsati.
Porter, n. 1. (at a door), ^ f^ ^,^lioH ^mun ^kung*.
Class.'f^,
ko'.
2. (coolie), :^fe^^,^^t'iuX;^^
f^' c*^'"^ *'*™ '"•
Gbss. j0, ko .
Portion, n. -^, fan:.
Portland cement, ?(. ]{$ ^> Ying
ci^ai;5|$|§K, ,loil65\Wi.
Neat, ;p^|§^, tsins^ >i
Portrait, n
16' ^fui.
J*
Class.I,
ko'; As, fak,.
Portray, v. ^% 'se „chan*.
Portuguese, n. MT^ A' c^*^ J°"g
Olass. -jg, ko'; ^, ^vai'*.
Portuguese, «(&'. ^f^^, ,Sai jong
ke'.
Position, 11. j^ j^, tei" wai".
Position of house, Good, ^'^^, tei" wai" ho.
Positively, adv. —'^, yat^ ting".
Positivism, n. ^ ^^ l^, sl'atj
yung" chito hok^.
s, V. :^, -yaii.
Possessed by a demon, ^ ^,kwai ^mai.
15 ck& cfaanPossessions, n. ^^4
mat, yip,.
Possession, To enjoy the, of, '§.
^, hong shau".
Possible, adj. ^^, tso" tak,.
Post, n. 1. (a pillar), j^, "ch'ii.
Class, j^, jt'iti.
2. (pillar p'ost), ^ J^ (-(f ) fj,j'aA ching (sun ) .tung .
Class, 'j^, ko'.
3. (post office), .1^ -jg ^, ^shii
sun kwiin.
Class. ^, jkin.
Postage, ??. -jg^, sun' ^tsz*.
Postal union, n. ^M^JSMIiit'kok^ kwokg ^song ^t'ung sun'
kwiin.
Postcript. n. ^^, tsoi* pat,.
Poster, n. I^lj^, ,kai „chM*.
Glass, gg, ^chong.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 183
Postiniiu, n. •fg^, 8U11 oC^^'*''''-
Class, •jg, ko'.
Postmaster General, n, f^^^ , Yik,
Mo- ,Sz**
Class, ^j wai' .
Postpone, V. ^j||, t'ui ^cli'i.
Potato, n. 1. (general term for potatoes,
yams and tubers of that kind),
^, .shii*.
Potato, 2. (Irish), §fjr, (.shii 'tsai.
3. (sweet), ^M. ,f«lD jhii*.
Class. -(^, ko'.
Pottery, n. ^ |§, Sgi h6i'; ^C K,jkong -nga.
Pottle, n. ^, lapj.
Class. 'IB, ko^ ^, chek,.
Poultice, n. ^^, yok, „k6*.
Poultry, n. ^Ifi|, ^kai'ip„.
Poultry stall, ||||^§, ,kai dp^
.t'oj'.c
Poultry shop. ^%^, ,kai dp,
p'6'.
Pound, n. 1. (English weight), ^,pong-; -f-HM' shapj yi- 'long.
An English pound, ^—i ^,jYing yatj pong".
One pound sterling, ' —^ ^,yatj pong- .ngan*.
Pound, V. ^, 'tarn; ^, ^ch'ang.
To pound (shampoo) the bones,
^'^, ''taih kwatj.
To pound rice, ^ ^, ^ch'niig
mai.
Pour, V. ^, ^cham; |gj, ^to.
To pour out ^jyj, 'to ch'nt,.
To pour full, ^^ "J^,^chani
miiiin.
They are all filled, (lit. they are all
poured full), ^i^Dgf 9g-, ,cham
miiiin sjli' Iq''^.
Poverty, n. ^ ^, ^p'an ^k'ung.
Powder, n. 1. (generally), J^, fan.
2. (gun), jA;||, 'fo yok,. •
S. (medicine), ^"^Jr, yok, sin'.
4. (in combination), ^, mdt is
used in combination with pepper,
etc., e.ff., powdered black pepper,
^ ^ ^' c^'U ,tsM miit,, or
mufc. .
>
Powder, v. 1. (the face), |^^, jCh'i
fan.
Neither powdered nor rouged, sp
^:^mB'^' <t'«6 "''i' p»t!
^shl jChl fan.
Power, n. :^, ^k'un; ||, ^nang ; ;^
1*^, ,k'un ping'; ^"^, ^k'iin
jUang.
Must needs have power, '^^:^hI> c'*""^
yWi' -yau jUang..
Men of power, ^^:^X^jk'iin jUang ^.chi jan.
Full powers, ^^^5^^, jts'iin
jk'iin ^man ^p'ang.
'^, yiit.To exceed powers, ^
jk'iin.
Neutral powers, ^ ^\>;^^,kukj ngoi" ^chi (Poug.
Treaty powers, ^^ ||, y6k,
kwokj,.
Electric power, 1^^ , tin" lik,.
Horsepower, ,§|^, "ma lik,.
'
Class. 7g, p'at,.
184 THE.CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
One thousand horse power, —~p
Praise, v. ^ C^)) ^^^^^ ( ™^i) ; ^^, jCh'ing tsan
.
Prawn, n. ^4g, jHiing ^hS*.
Class. ^, chekot-
Pray. «'• i^ li. c^'ei 't'6 ; §r 5^,
jk'ei ^k'au.
Prayer, n. 1. (the act of prayer), ]0f
Si. ct'« 't'6.
Class. ^, jChong.
The heart not in prayer, heartless
prayer, ffH Pg ^ 'CIN c^'ei
"t'6 ,m ,lau sam.
2. (written one, as the Lord's prayer.
Class, g^, ^chong ; but see below as
to Lord's Prayer,
The Lord's prayer, ^f^^JJ!^.Chii jk'ei t'6 ^man.
Class. ^, tiin".
Prayer Book, n. 1. (Episcopalian),jg^
)^^^, jkei t'6 ^man ^shii.
2.' (Buddhist and Taoist), ^, _.king.
Class. =^, p6T.
Preach, v. 1. (Bk.), *^^, ^siin ^ch'tin.
2. (colloquial), ^^, 'kong ^ahii;
^ig, ^kongto^^l^, Vnshiito.
This last simply means to give
an address, though it is used
now for preaching.
To preach the Gospel, ^kong fuk, jam.
Preacher, n.^^"^t kong ^shii ke ;
MWB'^' '^°^S cje-,s6 ke'.
Class. 'jQ, ko; ji[, wai'*.
Precautions, To take, against n. R]b
#. c^ong pei'-
Precede, v. 1. (in point of time), "^
5t' tsoi" jSln.
2. (to go before), ^feff- c^^"^hing.
Precedent, n. (in law), ^^'^. ^sin
hei lai'.
Precept, 7i. ^^|(. kau fan'.
One occasion (of giving precepts),
—#. yatj (f'aii-
Precincts, n. ^J^, 'king kai\
Precious, «<^'. ^, 'pd.
Precious blood, ^ J]j[,'p6 huto.
The three Precious Bnddhas, n.
=M#' c^^n^ 'P« Fat,
Class. >^, wai'*.
Precipice, h. j^, ^ngAm ; ^^, ^ngai
^ngam; ^jj^, ^sban ^ngto.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Precocious, ad). ^^, "16 lat^.
Predict, v. ^ ^, yu" jin.
Predetermine, v. ^^, yu" ting-.
Predisposed, arf/. ;^[n}, ^sia hong-.
Pre-eminent, adj. {1|^, ch'utj chung'.
Preface, n. 5^' c®^"*'™^'5
/I>?f'siii 'yan*.
Cl^s. ^, ,p'in.
t>refeot, n. 33IU^, ,Chi "^fii.
Class. -(0, ko'; -gr, wai'*.
Prefecture, n. ^^ in.
Class, -fte, ko\
Prefer, v.„3*
[,yun ; ^ ip, filing
yiin'*, or yiin-; ^^, ^ning oi'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 185
Pregnant, adj. ^^, jWii yan"; 7^
^, -jail yan-; ^^Ifi, "yaii
jShan kei; -^ Kj luk^ kip^;
Ij^JI^, ^t'o ,t'oi. (Vulgar), 3^^, tdi- -t'6.
Prejudice, n. {^^i P'in' kin\
Premeditated, adj. ^ :5tM ttl'y"'
^sin song ch'utj.
Premises, Entire, n. ^ |^, ^ts'iin
jP'An.
Premium of insurance money, n. ^^g, 'p6 fai'; ^ ^ ^, yin'
„sho* .ngan*.
Prepare, v. Jg '^, yii" pei".
Presbyterian, adj. ^/^'^^^ chong
"16 wiii" ke .
Presbyterianism, n. ^^^^ chong
lo wui .
Prescription, n. ^y^> yok, o^o^g •
Class, j^, ,t'M.
Presence, «. ^fjf, mln" jts'in.
Presence of mind, ^ ^, 'tdm
ting-; («o»i#. ako)j[^ ^, tslm"
ting-.
The former refers more to the
state of mind ; the latter to one's
ontward conduct, as quiet and
collected.
He did it in my presence, f^^^ M Btf 'tt'
''^'"ic*'""^ ''^SO
mln" jts'ln tso".
In his presence, fg )^M ''^'"'
jChi jts'in.
In jthe presence of God, |^ (or
(or tsoi") jShan (or Sh6ng"-tai
)
min" jts'ln.
In the presence of friends,
i^i^HU' t*°i' cP'^ng Va'i (Chi'
,ts'in.
, -lai mat,.Present, n. (a gift),
Class, -jgg, ko'.
A lot of presents, —^ fl^^;yabj jtin "lai mat^.
.
Present, v. 1. (to give), 5^, sung*.
2. (to hand in a petition), J^, tai".
3. (to hand to, respectfully), ^ .
fung^(^)]D^,(fung^)hin'.
Give it to me for the present,^^^, 'pei chu- -ngo.
Present a bill, 5^ H., sung'
„tin*.
To present, 3^, sung'; (to a
superior),^ Jt' ^^"^ "shong.
Present, To be, v. p^, 'hai ; ^ ^,tsoi- jts'ong i p^,^, 'hai ko'; |I^
^, W shii'.
I was present, ^ '^ ^, "ngo
tsoi- jts'ong ; ^ P^ (or ^) ;^,
-ngo 'hai (or tsoi") shii'.
Present, adj. (time), ^, ^kam; 1^
H, ^ngin jts'in.
At (the) present (time), 3E^ ^,Jin jShi; ^4^. cja c^a™-
President, n. 1. (of a fiepublic), j^
Jj^, ^tsungVungj-fj^iia^
=(§, pik, Mei 'sili ,t'ln tak,.
2. (of a society), -^j^, wdi" ^t'a6.
Class. -(0, ko'; 'g:, wai^'.
166 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Preas, Priafcing-, n. ^§'^. yan'^shii
ClaflB. j^, ko'.
Copying, Presg-, n. ^]^^,yan tsz" hi? ,
Class, -j^, ko\
Press, V. ^'^, chikj chii"; i^, pik^;
Press down, J^, at^; ^ '^j
chakj chu'.
Press copy-book, ^I'^'o!^' ?»"'
chi po'*.
Pressing, adj. ^^, kap^ ts'it„.
Presume, v. ^^, kom ^tong.
Cannot {or dare not) presume,
'(^Wim^ ,m 'k6m ^tong.
Without presuming to say a word,
:^ t^ W ^, pat, 'kom ch'ut,
jShengj.
Pretend, v. f^ j^ ^, chi' ^ki* ji",
or chi ka yi , or chi ki ^C.
Pretty, adj 1. (good-looking), ]j^B^'h6 't'ai.
Somewhat pretty, ^^^, ^kei
ho t'ai.
Pretty, (of a woman, as regards,
her colour), |tf@_^, 'ho shik^
shui.
Pretty, adv. ^, 'kei.
Pretty good, or pretty well, ^j^, "^kei "^ho.
Prevail, v. ^, jengf.
Prevaricate, v. ^H ^ PJ< ngap,
jSim ngapj sz'.
Prevent, t-. ^, 'cho.
Preventive, n. 1. (generally), ^^^fl-,
,t'ai ,fong ,chi kai^ ^ }^
^ff' ya" c^ong ,chl kai'.
2. (of illness), %^Z.%> '""in
peng-t jChi yok,.
Previously, adv. ]^:^, yii" (Sin; ^;^, tsoi- ^sin; igE, Jl» t8oi'
shbng".
Price, n. ^{^), ki' (.ts'in).
Too high a price, j^^^ (or
^), ki' jts'in ^to (or ^ko).
Price, Market, 1^(^, "shi ki'.
Prickly heat, n. ^'^, yit, fai'*.
Priest, rt. 1. (Jewish), ^B], tsai ^sz.
Chief priest, ^ ^ ^, tsai ^sz
chong.
2. (Buddhist), ^|^, ^wo slwng'*.
Addressed as, Jt.A.' sbong- jan.
3. (Taoist), 5^ J;, to" sz", or az'*.
Addressed as, ^^, to' 'chong.
4. (Roman Catholic),
fu'-.
"*'*^, jShan
Class. 0, ko'; ^, wai**.
Primary coat, n. (in painting houses,
Class. J^, cham'.
Primate, n. J^^^, tai' 'chii k4u'.
Class. ^, ko'; i^, wai'*.
Prime minister, n. ^ ;|g, 'tsoi song'.
Class, -j^, ko'; j^, wai'*.
Prince, ». ^, ^wong; ^ ^, ^kwan
jWong.
Prince of princes, jH j^H^^Min- jWong ke' ^Wong.
Class. 3. ko'; <^, war
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 187
Prince, Ci-own, n. ^ -^, t'^i'
188 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY TOCABULARY.
Prize up, ^^^, kM' ^hei.
Probablj, adv. j|^ -j^, p'd' hai" (Is
often used as the equivalent); ^^, tii^ kW*; f|I^, yok.
Most probably, ;^/f'^, tir k'oi''*.
2. (as a final), H^, kw£l
.
Probably he does, -tS l^.iS^j P'*'
hai^tsQ^C)•>^^^^^, p'H'
h^i^ "yaii tso".
Great probability (is the same as
the above).
Problems in arithmetic, n. ^f^|^< teap^
she'; liJI^Ilip, miikj sho^ 'hau.
Proceed, v. HQ ^, ^ts'in tsun'.
Procession, 1. n. (idol), ^^{ij^,j»'6 s4to ch'ut, jau; [fj ^,ch'utj \¥6i".
2. (marriage), jfll ^ ti# i^l;.
jmg jts'an pai ji ctiong".
3. (funeral),{jj ^, ch'utj ^song;
[tjjj, ch'ut, ,8hin.
4. (mandarin),;}f|i^,
'pai to'*.
5. (of beating a thief through the
streets), J^^J, jaii jing.
Proclaim, v. ^^, jSiin ^ch'iin.
Proclamation, n. ^T^i, ko shi".
Class. ^, jChong.
Procure, v. i^, 'lo ; :[^l^, 'lo Jai.
Prodigal, n. f^^, long- 'tsz.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Produce, v.Jjj,
ch'utj; i^[lj, ^shslng
ch'ut,; ^ Hi 1^' c^liang ch'ut^
jlai; ^, W§in: ^^, ^sh^ng
""ch'dn.
Produce ifcj i^ Hi I^^' c°i°g
ch'utj Jai.
Produce of soil, n. J^^' ^*''" 'ch'dn.
Productions, n. 9i^' '''''"''j 'ch'an.
Profession, ». ^. yfp,; ^ ^, sz"
yipj-
Profile, w. ^^Bf , pun' ^pin min'*:
35l^®» "ng c^a"^ min'*.
More than the profile is expressed
in an ascending scale by ^, luk,,
-{-;, ts'atj, /^, psltj, and ^^/kati
;
witi) ^^i fan min' , as above.
Profit, «.^,yik,'^g,lei^yikv
Profitable, ad/'. ^, yik^; ^^, 'J^ii
yikj.
Profitable in business, jff, ho.
Profound, adj. '^, ^sham.
Prognosticate, v. ^ ^j\, ^chim kwA .
Progress, Good, ;/. "^^A^, ^knnghdfr;
5i^» tsun' yikj.
Progress, v. "^5^, ^ts'in tsun .
Prohibit, v. ^^jj^ kam' cbf.
Project, V. t5(lij), tat^. (ch'ufc,)-
Projecting stones, n. ^ |^ ^, tat^
min'* shekjf.
Class. ^, f^i'; llg:, kau-.
Promise, v. ^j^, jing ^shing.
To break a promise,^^ , shat,
sun'; ^§, shik, jin.
Promise, Breach of, n. ^ j^,
t'ui' ^fan; j^fl, t'ui' ^ts'au. '
Promissory note, n. :^||., k'it^ „ti'in*.
Class, g^, ^chong; |^, 'chi.
Pronounce, v. ^^Jl^, "^kong ch'utj
jlai.
Pronunication, n. p ^, 'hau jam.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABIILART. 189
Proof, n. ^^, jp'ang kui'.
Printer's proof, §^, ^shu pSllCo.
Strike off a proof, fT ^^^,ta ^chong. pdk, ^lai.
Proof, To read, v. f^fU, tui'
^ko.
Proof, To pull, V. fy^, ^t& 'ko.
Class, gg, jCbong.
Prop on vertical post, ». T^ijJ, ting
"ch'ii.
Class. !f^,jt'iu.
Propel, V. 1. (to pnsli ahead), ^^>^t'ui jts'in.
[, fii'.
2. (to cause to go, as a steam vessel),
^--f=f, Shai jMng,
Propeller, n. Rg ^, om' ^Inn;(nant.),
^$, -mci jCh'e.
Class, j^, ko\
A flange of the propeller, J^^.^ch'e yip.'
Class.
Proper, adj. ^^, "t'o tong'.
Proper time, «^ B$ {^), liop,
jShi hau"; ^, chokj.
Property, n. 1. (what belongs to one, as
houses, land, etc.), ^, yip, ; ^#1 H. mat, yip,.
Property, Immovable, ^ ^,shat, yip,.
Family property, ^^, ^ki yip,.
2. (the property of any substance,
etc.), ji^^, sing' chat,.
Prophecy, n. ^ ^, yii' jfn.
Prophesy, f- ^^ 1^ "li ^i 'kong
mei" jlai ke sz".
(Bk.) S[= ,yii- Jin,
Prophet, n. ^fc^, c^ini°^'^-
Class, -j^, ko'; -^, wai'*,
Propitiate, v. ^^. <.wo fan.
Propitious, adj. ^, kat^; ^|J J^, ^lei
(generally pronounced ^lai) ^shi.
Proportion, Rule of, n. j;jj |^, pei
lai^gE^.p'di'fiit^.
Proportions, n. PI :^ J;|: ^, jt'nng
^msli pei lai".
Propose, V. (as a proposition at a
meeting),-jjlj ]^, ^ch'Sng 'yin
;
To propose (a member, etc.),-f^
:|p:, ^ch'ong kui.
Propriety, H. ^, "lai.
Prosecute, v. 1. '^, ko'; -^^j ko'
tsnng-.
2. (to follow up), jjg^, ^chui kaii'.
To prosecute one's studies, j^^, jChni hok,.
To prosecute the study diligently,
H^^, jk'an hok,.
Prospect, 71. (view), ^^, ^kwong
"^king.
Pospectus, n. '^^, tsit^ 16k,.
Class. ^,^t'id; :^, ,p'ln:
Prosper, 2;. J^K' c^^"g wong"; ^^, fdto t&ty
Prosperity, n. ^^, kat, ^^ch'ong.
Prosperous, adj. ^M. ^ch'ong shing'.
Prostitute, n. ^B^, ^ch'ong '-fii; ^gT^, ,cb'6ng Mi'; ^ 4^, (Man
.ngaii*; ;^||, "16 'kui; ^^,
bsikj, jts'ai.
Class, iffl, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOOABULAEY.
Prostrate, v. ^Jn'^J, p'nk^ 'to.
Prostrate oneself on the ground,
^I>#ji-l|j^, P'"t, 't6 tei- Shu',
Protect, V. ^, 'p6; f^'^,'p6 yaii".
Able to protect you, f^ '^ |§,
'p6 yati- tak,, or^f^^%,-w6j p6 yftft- -nei,
Protestant, ad}, ^f^^, ,Ye-^s6
Protoplasm, n. 7C^> y""^' ctsin-
Protuberant, adj.j^ij {i|, tat, ch'ntj.
Proud, adj. ^^, ^kiii ng6-.
Proverb, n. j^^, tsuk, 'yii*, or -yu.
Class. '^, kui\
The proverb -says, '^^^^,tsuk, 'yii* "yau wsl".
The- Book of Proverba, ^ ^,jCham jYfn.
Provide, w. 1. ^, k'ap^.
To provide against, ;^ j^, ^t'ai
jfong.
Province, n. -i^, sbang.
Class, -jg, ko\
Provisions, n. ^i^, sbik^ matj.
Provoke, z;. jlf^^.shap^ hei';g|J-|f
,
kik, jUM.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 191
3. (bo pull dovrn, as a honse), :^,
ch'ako.
To pull down a house, ;^ ©,
ch'iko ukj.
Puil up, :^ Jl 1^, jlai 'shong
jlai.
Pull out, ^JiJ, jmang ch'nt,.
Pull towards, or to, :^ ^], ^Ui
t6'.
Pnll open as a drawer. ^, t'ong'.
Pulley, n. %^, lut, ^lo.
Class, "(g, ko'.
Pulpit, n. ^^ff, 'kong ^shii .t'oi'.
Class, gg, jChong.
Pumelo, n. ^ ^, ^po Ink,; i^i^,
Inkj yaii'*;^;^, ^lo yaii''.
The last means posteriors as well.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Pump, n. ^;!{>C^, 'hei 'shai .t'ung*.
Class. -^, jt'iri.
Pumpkin, n. s^ jjj^, ^tung ^kwi ; ^J3^. jwong jkwa.
Class. -|g, ko'.
Punctual, adj. -^^i jji jk'ei.
Punctuate, v. ^h^ ^, tim kni
.
Pungent, adj. ^, 1%.
Punish, V. 1. (to blame), WS' ch^k^
fat,.
2. (to fine, or imprison),-fy, fat,.
3. (judicially), j^, pin'.
4. (torture, etc.), f=j ^, ^liang
eying; WiWl' ?y*°^^^''a-
(j^j p&,n" necessarily implies
judicial action when the context
shows that punishment is meant
;
•|g, fat,, may, or may not; |j|,
piln', is not applicable to children
punished by their parents, or
teachers, etc., in which case ^,fat,, or ^ -^, chik„ fat, may
be used, though it also means to
blame, or to reprove, etc.
To punish severely, j^|j$, jini
pin".
Punishment, n. (legal), ^flj "^, jing
fat,. See above.
Punkah, n. JU,^, ^fung shin*.
Class. ^, 'p^.
Pupil, n. 1. (a scholar), ^ ^j hok,
^shing.
Class, -jgg, ko\
A pupil's father, J^^, hok, fii'*.
2. (of the eye), Bfl^> "ngin ^chii.
Class. "(0, ko'.
Puppy, or pup, n.ffijjf^,
'kad Wi.
Class, -^j chekof.
Purchase, r. j^, 'vaki.
Purchaser, n. ^ ^, "mil chii; ^
^, "mii che.
Class. -(Q, ko';fj[,
wai'*.
Pure, flrf/. '^, ,ts'ing; ^^, jts'lng
kit„; g5», kit„.
Pure Chinese, ][£ ^ ^, ching
,T'ong jan.
Purgative, adj. ^^, se' yok,.
Purgatory, n. ^$%, Un" yuk,.
Class. ^, jts'ang.
Purlins n. ^j, ^hing, or ^hing.
Class. '^, jt'iii.
]92 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Purpose, n. ^]^, chii yi".
Purpose, For the, of, ^.J^,sho "yf. Purpose, On, or Pur-
posely, ^^, takj jfcang.
Purse, n. 1. (Chinese), >^ ^, -^lio
2. (Foreign), ^^, ^ngan kip.*.
Class. ^, ko'.
Pursue, f. 1. (to drive), ^, k6n.
2. (to go after), ^, ^chui.
Pus, n. ^, nung-.
Push, V. 1. (generally), ^, or J^
;
'ung ; :j|^, jt'ni.
Pushed him down on to the
ground ptEj^Jt!!, '«°g -k'ui
lokj tei".
Push away, ^^, "^ung hai', or
li^, ,t'ui hui'.
Put, «;. 1. (to place), ^, fong'; 1^,
jChai.
Put to the hand, ^ ^, lok,
'shau.
To put it on, as on a table,
^^ , fong' tsoi- .
To put on, ^, choko.
Put away, ^i^, ^chai ^vail
Put in Band (with anything), ^)^, lok, jShk
Put right, ^^, '^ching 'hd.
Put straight, ^J£, ji chengf
.
Put out, To, as a conflagration,
5^;/C. ka<i' Vo.
Put out at interest, j^^, fong'
.ngan .
2. (to put on as a plaster),f^^,
fip^.
Put out your strength, {ij j)|j,
ch'utj lik,.
Put out very much strength (of
the hand), tU^^^^ , ch'ut,
'ho ^to shad lik,.
He devoted (or put) all the
energies of his life into——,^shing chi lik,- .
(only said of a man after his death).
Put on powder, ^^, jCh'd 'fan.
Put him down, ;^ fg f^ ^,jChai "k'ni lok, hui'.
To put, or turn his face, towards
that dty, #]®^|^ ft1S^- 'p6i
mfn- hong' chii' ko' jShengf.
To put the arms round one, ^,lilm.
To put the arms round one's neck,
^ ft fH ^. '^^ chu- ^k'ui
'kengt.
To put on a finger ring, ^^,tili lokj.
To put on shoes, ^ ^, choko
jhai.
To put (shoes) on the feet, ^^J^, ch6k„ lok, k6k„.
To put on clothes, ^^, chbko
jShdm, or ^shim*.
P"tty, n.t>j^yE^|^, ,tung ja6 ^fiii.
QQuake, v. i^^, chan' tung'.
Quaker, n. ^^, ^k'wai kik^.
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai5*.
Quality, n. »|!^ ^, n. sing' chat
,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 193
Quantity, n. ^J^, (to shlti.
A large quantity, ^, ^to.
A small quantity, ^, shiii.
Quarantine, n. # |f^^ 1^ '^.
jan ^ch'iin -ylm peng't jk'ui
jlaii.
Quarantine office n. ^^^ ^i(Ch'a "yim ching kuk^.
Quarrel, n. ^ ^, ili' „kia*.
To Lave idle quarrels, ^^^i^ching. ^hdn hei .
Quarry, n. ^^, sbekj k'wong'.
Class. "O, ko'.
Quarry, To, w. (stone), v. ^^, 'ts'oi
shektj.
Quarter, n. ). (generally), ^ ^ "^
—«, sz fan" jChi yat^.
2. (the quarter of a year), ^fe, kwai'.
3. (of an hour), B^, kwat^.
A quarter past eight o'clock, /\
Wi-"^ "t' P'^'^o'tira yat, ko*"
pitj, tim kwo yat^ ko kwat^.
Quarters, n. (arch.) ^;;f:i^^, kin'
mnkj "k'6i ^sban.
Class. ^, jt'lu.
Queen, rt. ^^, ^wong hau'.
Class, -j^, ko'; j^, wai'*.
Queen-post, n. (arch.), /J">31^, 'slii
^kung tsz".
Class, -jgg, ko'.
Queen-post truss, n. (arch.),
^kam tsz' ki'.
Class. ^, ko'.
Quell, V. ^, miby
95
Quench, v. ^, mlt,; 5|{[^,, kaii' sik,.
2. (thirst), ^, 'kai.
Quest, To go in, v. ^. ^ts'am.
Question, 2". 1. man'
man wa .
2. (to doubt), Jgj^, ^sz jl.
Queue, »;. jp, ^pln.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
To plait the queue, ^|^. pan'
cPin-
Quick, n. it* > c^bilngt.
Quick, arf;. i^, fii'; ^, kap,.
^ ^. kap, kap^; ^, jg, kap,
ts'ukj.
Quicken, v. (in the womb), ^^i ^t'oi
tang".
Quicker, adj. i^llflj. ''^i' oti*.
The quicker the better, ^^^$f, yiit, fii' yiit, 'lio.
Still quicker, 2'^?:' ^'''""g" ^*'';
^'I^. yut^ fii\
Quickly, adv. ^y^, fii' ,ti'; ^jj^^,
kap, oti'.
Come quickly, ^^^, fai' ^ti'
,lai.
He has come quickly, or he has
come more quickly, (than another,
or others understood), fgl^^iH^, "k'ui jlai takj fai
.
Go quickly, "y?;^, fai' hui'.
Quickly take me to see it,^ ^Hi-^. f*i^' tili' -ngo hui' 't'ai.
Still quicker, §i^, chung" fai';
Quicksand, n. ^|il?, jfaii ^shil.
Class. ^, t4t„; ^,"sliu'.
194 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Quicksilver, rt. jJC^i ^shui jngan.
Quiet, adj. 1. |^, tsing".
2. (as the sea), ^, ^p'ing.
Be quiet, f^l^, "mai ^ts'6; p^
yj^, -mai ch'utj .sherigt; pp^, tsing- tsiiig'*.
Quietly, adv. fp^, tsing" tsing'*.
To sleep quietly, ^ ^, ^on
Bhui".
,on.Quietness, n. '^^, ^p'ing
Quill pen, n.^%^, jUgo ^mo pat^.
Class. ]^, ^chi.
Quilt, n. ;|^^, ^min ^t'oi.
Class. ^, ^cbong.
Quilted, adj. 5nb, D^p^.
Quilted coat, ». |^^, ,mln ndp/;
5^51^5 kap„ nip.*, or some. uiip,.
Class.'I^,
kin".
Quinine, n. ^^ |^ ||, ^kam ^kaj
n*Pj jSong,
Quire of paper, n. yj, ^to.
,Quite, adf.
-j-^J*,4iap^ ^fan.
Not quite, ^^, ,cliilng ^ti'.
Quorum, ti. J|^ ^ I ,sliing wui"
ho.
Quote, r. ^|, "yan; ^j^, ^yan shut^.
RRabbit, " Q Jg, pik„ t'o'.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Rabid, ct?/. |3E. cl^'woug; 7f, ^tiii.
A mad dog, ^^, ^tlu 'kau.
Class. ^, cbekjjf.
Race, «. 1. ^, lui"; )^, ^chung.
Tlie human race, ^ j|^ yan
ki\
, p'id mi.2. (Horse race).
Race course, ^ ,||| ij]^, 'p'a&
ma ter.
To run a race, p^^, tad' 'tsau.
Boat race, ^^ ^ ;^, tau' ^sim
"pin; ;|i^;|^, taii' jShiin.
Race, V. ^, ^p'iu.
Racquet, Tennis, ?i. ^^, ^po 'pin.
Class, -jgj, ko'.
Radiate, v. ^, she".
Radiation, ?i. ^^, san ylfcj.
Radicals, n. ^nfl' ^^^' po'*-
Class, -j^, ko'.
Radish, n. ^^jQ, ^hung ^lo pak,.
Class, -jg, ko\
Radium, n. ^^, yui" chat^.
Radius, n. ^j^|^, pdn' ^king siti'.
Class,
Raft, n. :g|, ^p'sli ; a. (of wood), ^W' ™"k, cP'i' ; # ^^, cii'iira'
^p'iii ; I), (of. bamboo),'I'J ^f,
chukj jp'ii.
Class. ;^^', ^p'ii.
Rafter, w. ^. kok^.
Class. -1^, ^t'iu.
Rag, n. 'i|^ ^, lin- po'.
Class. ^, fai'.
Rail (of railway), n. ^||L,'.t'lt„ 'kwai.
Class, j^, ^t'id.
Railing, n. j^ ^, ^lan ^k6n.
Class. r|(g, t'ong'.
Ornamental "railing, w. M:ff , min- tsz- ^Idn ^kou.
Railway, n. ^ ^, t<it^j^J. J^
^, 'fo ^ch'e 16^
Class. ^, ^t'iA.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 195
Electric railway, n. ^ ^ ^,tin" jCh'e 16".
Class. ^, ^t'id.
Rain, n. ^, "yii.
Kaiii guage, ^Z^, ^u oh'ek^.
A rainy day, ^^fC^- 7" 'shui
jt'in.
A passing shower, >^^^i l^wo
jWan "yii.
An April ?liower, \^^f^, p'^K
chong" -yii.
A drizzling rain, ^^M^ i""^'
jSZ 'yii , or "yii.
There is rain falling, /^^ ^,"yau -yii lok^.
Wet by the rain, f^ ^ ^ (or
Hi) M' 'l*' ">" '•''Po (<" P'^l'^o)
shapj.
Drenclied by the rain, -(^^^('"•iJ)*^BiI', Fi-yiitap,
{or p'iQ shapj sil ^shan.
The rain dashed in, U^MMy\^^, Ico' „ti* -yu p'it^, (or p'it^)
yaPj c'ai.
What a heavy fall of rain, ^ke'.
Heavy rain is dashing, ^"^M)'td til" "yii.
Heavy windy and rain, ® Bf^-^j jfung -yij tir tsok^. This
phrase is also applied to prisoners
escaping from gaol.
Rain water, n. ^TfC» '7^ shui. '
See Shower.
Rain, v. ^f^, lok, "yu.
It rains, ^f^. lok^ "yii.
It rains, or rain is falling, or there
is rain falling, ^ ^ P^, lok,
-yii lo'S or/^f^^p^, "yaii
"yii lokj loV
It rains heavily, ^J^^, lok,
tar yu.
It is raining BJightly, or the tail
end of a shower, ^p^^, lolfj
< .. ..*"yu ^vaei .
Rainbow, n. ^, ^hung.
Class. -^, ,t'lvi.
Raise, v.l.^, 'liei; H (^), 'kui
(,k6).
2. (as pay), ^^, ^sliiiig ^kb.
Raised below par, ^ |^, ^hui
sh6'.
To be raised at 94°^^ below par.
Raising of the lot of gronnd, v. ^^^S> jShing ^ko tei" tiin".
Raisin, n. ^=^i^'f; ^kou ,p'6 ^t'ai
"tsz.
Class. ^, napj.
A bunch of raisins,—C^^|^^, yatj jkung ^p'6 ^t'ai 'tsz.
Rake, n. ^, ^p'a.
Class. ^, 'pa.
Rake, V. jC^, ,p'ii.
To rake the fields, j^ 0, ^p'A
jt'ln.
Ram, n. 1. (animal), ^ ^, joog
'kwu; ^^, joug jkung.
Class. 'H, chekot-
196 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
2. (naval),^^^||7:^>jf;.,
^shiin ^t'aii shui sin' hi" ^tsftr,
yan-.
Class. ^, jt'iii.
Ram, V. 1. (to pound firm), ^, ^chung.
2. (as one vessel another),. f^,
chong".
Rammed, adj. (as earth), -^W,jChung shatj; ^, ^chnng.
Ramble, r. ^, k'wing'.
To ramble over the hills, ^jij,k'wang ^shan.
Random, To talk at, v. ^^, liin'*
kong.
Range of guns,^5f;fl ^jf^;^;]^,
p'ad' tin'' lik, '^sho k'ap, ^chl
shu .
Rank, n. 1. (position), ^ ^, '^tang
'"aP,; ({p. 'pan; ,5&!^' 'pan
k'ap^.
0.f the first rank, f$—^^, tai^
yatj "^pan.
2. (row), (—) ^, (yatj) ^hong.
To rise from the ranks, ^^ \H
^, Jiong -ng ch'ut, ^shan.
Rank, adj. 1. (luxuriant growth), ^^, sau' maii".
2. (smell or taste), ^, ^so;JJ|,
jSengf.
Ransom, v. ^, shulc^.
Rape, V. 5S^, ,k'6ng Jiin.
Rapi<3. «dj. ^jj, kap^ ts'uk,.
Rapids, n. ^, ^t'jin.
Class. ^, iilt„, ijjg, fuk^.
Rat, 7J. ^^, -16 'shu.
Class, •^j chekj.
»' cch'ii
Rate, n. ^, ka'.
Police Rates n. ^hong.
Lighting rates, ^ j^ ||^, ^kii
otang* (or jtang) 'hong.
Water rates, ^V^^, 'shui
(had hong.
At any rate you must give it
backtome,'^^]^!^^!^,hai- ^to yfii "^pei /an 'ngo.
Rather, adv. ^, "^kei ; 0. '^p6.
(prefer), ^p, ^ning yiin'*; ^Pff, ^ning 'ho.
Rather the better than he, ^^^ ® IE' y"t, fat^ 'ho kwo'
"k'ui.
Rather the worse, ^^ftg-, yut^
fat„ jai.
Rattan, n. ;^, ^t'ang.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
Rattan shavings, ;^ ^, ^t'ang
oy'*;S,i|. jt'ang^sz*.
To bind up with rattan as pack-
^°®^' tr^' 'fii jtang*.
Rattan cord, gf^l^,^^, ^yjj„
,sam ^t'ang k«-at,, or ^',^,,
(fang jjSam*.
Rattle (the sound), n.:|i:fcl|^, Ink,
lukj jShengf.
Rattle, V. ^, ^ngo.
Raven, n. ,^||, ^^i^ ^^-^
Class. ^, chek^jf.
Ravine, n. |ij [Uj (<,r 1^), ^^han M'.Class, -jg, ko'.
Raw, «.//. ^, ^shing. (Used prcdica-
tivdy it is), ^B^, ^shing ke'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 197
To eat anything raw, ^ ^,jShing shikj.
Razor, n.|^|j ^J, t'ai' ^to.
Class. :m, "^pa; gg, jChong.
Reach, v. i. (arrive at, stretch to),
^, to'.
To reach out, ^, ^shan.
2. (with the hand), ^, ^6.
I can reach it, ffei^^^J, ""go
^6 takj to .
He could not reach (to) it, |^
Can you reach up to, ffj^
j^PgPf Big- -nei-wui 'km ,k6
ko' chek^t ''shau to kora'
jko ^m "wui ^ni .'
Read, v. 1. (aloud), |g, tuk^.
2. (to one's self), ^, 't'ai.
To read proofs, gjjjf^,"^koi 'ko.
Able to read, a. (speaking of a
specified book, Knows how to,),
^^shikj tuk^; |l#iff, 'wiii
tukj, &. able to, i.e., knows how to
read), ^^, shik, tsz".
I like to read things, ^ ^ ,^
^S^i "ngo jChung yi tuk, 'ye.
I have read it, ^jj^. tuk^ kwo'.
Have you read (your) book yet ?
(it also means), Have you learned
your lesson ? ^^^^^ Tuk,
shii mei" -i ?.
Ready, aiij. -j^, pin".
Ready for use, ^'^i pin* shai.
Real, adj. 1. (correct), j£, ching\
2. (true), ^, ^chan.
3. (not false), Pg^^lgPlf, ,m hai"
'U ke\
Real property, or estate, f[^^,shatj yip^.
Reality, ^, aliat^; ^W, chan shat^.
In reality, ^^, shat^ tsoi".
Really, adv. lE^, (Chan ching'; ^(-§•), shat, ('shaii); ;j!|, k'ok,,.
5|^,'k'ok, shat^; J^^, 'kwo
Ji'^ ; M IE' jChan ching'; j£,ching'; ^-^j shatj hai".
It really is so, ^^ K^jj;, shat,
hai- 'kom; ^^, k'ok^ hai';
^%#' k'ok^shat, hai-.
Really because, ^ |^, shat,
(jan; 2p, pun, (is sometimes
used where in English one would
say real, or really).
Reani, n. (of paper), ^, 'k'wan.
Reap, (rice), v. ^jjj^, kot^ ^wo; j|jjr
Hi), jShaii kot„.
Reaper, «• i^t #]Pi| A' c^'^""kot„
ke ^yan.
Rear, n. M, -mei; ^^, had" pin".
In the rear, ^^, hau" ^t'aii.
Rear, r. 1. (to bring up), ^, yong.
To be able to rear, ^fSi 'yong
tak^.
Rear guard, ^tJ*^> (lau 8ha6
cPing-
Go and see bow they are rearing
their flocks, ^^iff^jgUJllg
"k'ui tei" "yong tak^ „ti* ^shtogf
'hail "^tlm.
198 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAKY.
Eear, To, trees (in nurseries), v.
i§^^ ^' cP''^i "yo"g sli^i'
oyong*-
Reason, m. 1. (a cause, etc.), ^ ^,^yiin kwti
.
Class. ^, tun-.
2. (principle), jg^, to" "l^i.
Class. ^, ,t'iu ; ^, tiin-.
Reasonable, adj. ^ ig JS' Vau to"
-lei; :^i|, -yaii-lei; '^ 3i,
hop, "lei.
Rebate n. (arch.), -^P, "^tsz ''hau.
Double rebate, ^ ^ "^ P >
"long pin "^tsz ^haii.
Rebels, n. (generally called), ^,ts'ikj; this means thieves as well.
ts'ik, 'fei.
Class. -(0, ko'.
A people ill rebellion, ^[ ^,liin" ^man.
Rebel, v. 'f^^* tsoko ^^°'
Class. •j@, ko'.
2. (revolt), ^^, pui' yik,.
Rebuild, v. ^^]^> tsoi' 'hei kwo .
Recall, V. 1. (by the Emperor), /Q
|B|, chill" jWui.
2. (to simply recall), Wi[^8^, kiu'
^&a. jlai.
3. (mentally), ?g^^, 'song /in
'to.
Not able to recall it,
c ..
,^m song takj ^fAu td.
, V. ^, t'ui'.
Receipt, n. JJ^Jf., (Shau otau*.
Class. ^, ^t'fii; 5g, ^chong.
Receive, v. (generally), :^ tsip^; i(jj[,
,8bau ; ^^Ij, tslp,, td-, or {\(>)
(j[^, jShau is the word generally
used for receiving money).
2. (as a doctrine, instructions, direc-
tions, or comfort), ^, sliaii-.
I received his instructions (direc-
tions), ^^\^^, Bhau- -k'ni
jfan fu'.
3. (as a doctrine, or to receive
friends), ^j|^, tsip„ nip,.
4. (to ceremonially receive a guest,
etc.), ^ ^, jing tsip„.
Receive wounds, ^ j^, shad'
jShong.
Receive in full satisfaction, fify
^IH;, jShau ^yun sho'.
Receiver, Telephone, n. '^fS^. tiir
wi'* .t*ving*, (or jt'ung).
Class, -j^, ko'.
Recent adj. and Recently, adv. jfrj^,
kan" .loi", (or ^loi).
Reciprocate, v. ^ ^, ying^ ^ch'au ;
'S.M^^^ wii- ^song ^kilii
tsip,.
Recite, v. (to say off, as a lesson), v.^(til), nim- (ch'ufc,).
To recite lessons, j^^, nim"
shii.
This also means to learn lessons
memoriter.
To recite litanies, (or the sutras),
J^ j^, nim- jking. (This also
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY, 199
means to repeat prayers, to say
prayers, not to pray from the
heart extempore.
Reckon, v. =|-, kai ; ^, siin .
To reckon accounts, ^^. kai^
shd'. .
Recognition, n. |f„ ying"; ff, ^,ying- shikj.
A public recognition, |^jQ), ^fiin
Recognize, v. ^, ying'.
Able to recognize, g^, ^, ying-
takj.
Recoil, V. ^j^^, fan' ^hati';
t6 fan
.
Recollect, v. fg® . kei' 'li6i; §gj^,
kei' nim'; 0Ef^, kei' tak^.
Recommence, v. ^ j^ "j^ -^, tsoi"
hei 'shad ts6".
Recommend, v. 1. J^:^, kni tsiu'.
2. (to advice), 1^, liiin'.
Recommendation, n. :1#IS. ,ts'ui tsin .
Recommendation, Letter of, ».
m^, tsln' 'cbl.
Class. B^, jChong.
Recompense, v. ^, po'; jK"^' shung
p6'; $g ig, po' ying'; |g :^p6' t«p„.
Recondite, adj. ^ j^, o' miti'; \g|5
^, jSham d'.
Reconnoitre, v. ^ ^, la fam'; ^^:^, ^k'wai fira'; ^ ^, fdm'
fing'.
Reconsider, w . ^j|^, song kwo'.
Record, v. §2('^), kei' (chii").
Honourably recorded, four times,
lE^ffl^' ^^^ l"k, BZ' ts'z'.
Recoup, V. Ul^, 'p6 /an;
Recover, i'. ^|^7 tak^ ^.fan,
2. (from illness), fjf H^, 'ho ^fan.
Recreate, To, a bit, v. ^^ITp, ja*
sha "hii.
Recruit, n. ^^, ^san ''jang;^^^,
^san ^ping.
Recruit, v. ^-^^ mo' ^ping ; ^-J^,
^chiii ^ping.j
Rectify, V. ^XEj ching cheng f; ^jjE, 'koi cheng't; ^^^jf> "^ching
'ho.
Rectitude, n. ^^, yi' hei'; J£^,ching chikj.
Rectum, n. ^^, chik^ ^ch'ong.
Class, f^, ,fM.
Recur, r. 1. ^C?^- y^"'c^°'-
2. (in speaking), |^^, tsoi' 'kong.
Red, adj. ^, ^liung.
Red earth, n. ]^:^, ^hung ^nai.
Red- lead, JET:^, c^^ung /dn.
Redeem, f, 1. (generally), ^, shnk^;
jfSi, shnk, /in.
To redeem from sin, |^ ^,shuk, tsui".
To redeem and save, ^ ^,shukj kau
.
Redeemer, n. ^^. sbuk, chii.
Class. ^, ko'; J8[,wai'*.
Redemption, n. ^fp^„ shuk, tsui*
jan.
200 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
T"
Redress, v. -f^^, (Shan ^lei.
To redress (a grievance), v. ^^, ^shan jun.
No redress, ^^. "mo Ht^.
Reduce, v.' (to diminish), ^ (^),
'kdm (^sblu).
Reduced by 30 °/o, ^^=.'^, 'kam
hui jSim jfan.
A reduction in price, or To reduce
tlie price, ^^, 'kam ka,'.
Cannot reduce, l@^ t^, jn
kam takj.
Redundant, a^'. ^|5l, "yau tat,; ^^j., jii ngoi-.
Reed, n. j£^. 1- (growing in v^ater
only), jlo tikj. 2. ^ ^. ^mau
'tB'6.
Class, j^, jt'id.
Reef, n. ^^^, "po cliong' chik,.
k, ,8han ,wuCoral reef,
wClass. -jQ, ko'.
Reel, n. )^||||, Bin' luk,.
Class. -(0, ko'.
Reel, V. (and stagger), ^ ;
^hing tung- jld 'pii; ttUP^|J^tr|\, jhang takj "p'e -p'e "ha.
Refer, v. ]. :j^, 'chi.
2. (to speak of), ^2^, ^kong k'ap,. •
Reference, n. ^j^, "yan ching'.
Refit, ?'. Ip^, jSau ching.
Reform, f. 1. (to turn from evil), ^j£, pin' ching'; ^^^ ^,'koi ok(, ^ts'In shin"; M, 'koi
kwo ;koi sins;
2. (a nation), ^ ^, jSan jman
;
^^, fi' ^man.
Reformed, ^!$, "^koi kilk^.
Reformer, n. :^^ ^ 1^, kak,
mmg tong ke
.
Class. @, ko'.
Reformatory, w. ^ IE ^. "y*»ng
ching' yiin'*.
Class. ^, jkin.
Refraction of light, n. ;^ ^, tsit^,
jkwong.
Refuge, ?!. ^l^fll\, pei" (Shan Sho.
Refuge from difficulties, ^ J|||
^6/f, pel" ^nan jClii sho.
Refuge, City, or Place of, «. ^j^|^,jpd jt'6 safi.
Class. ^, ko'.
Refugees, To harbour, v. 4^^^^ijShaii wu" jpo ^t'6.
Refuse, n. ^, ^clid.
Refuse, v. |^ gj!, ^t'ui ^ts'z ; (^ ;^,
^m tsipo.
Regain, p. 1. (to obtain again), ^^, tak, ,fan.
2. (to win back), ^ ^, jengf
jfan.
Regard, v. 1^, tong .
(Bk.), B%, -yi ,wai.
Did not regard his words as true,
"k'ni shiit(, wi" hai" chan.
(2), j^, kwd'.
Regards, n. f^j^, man" haii".
Regardless, adj. ^^^, ^m \& "lei.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 201
I send my kind regards, ^ ^ISltH' '"S° ^^^' ^^^^' ''^'•^i-
Give him my kind regard, |^^[,
jt'ung -ngo man- hatr
-k'ui.
Regatta, n. p^ ^, tau ^shiin.
Regeneration, n. ^ 4' jCh'ung
^shang.
Regiment, n. (of 500 soldiers), ^Region, n. iHJ^'j^, tei" ,fong.
Class. 5^, tai\
Register, n. ^, ch'iik^; ;^^, ch'ik,,
800 tons register, A gfi^tHfif
;^, pito pako jtan ^sbiin ^p'ai.
The birth register, ^^, ^shing
ch'ik^.
The death register, ^ ^, sz
ch'ik,.
The marriage register, ^f^|t@fl^,
jfan ^yan ch'^k^.
Class. ^, p6-.
Register v. 1. (to enter in the register),
J:j^,^"^8h6ng ch'dk„; ^^kwd,' ho".
2. (as in a book), #^ U ;^,
kwi' ho" chii ch'^kg.
The Registrar General (Hongkong),
m^^m% cW^ .Man
Ching' M6- ^8z.
Class. -^, wai' .
Registered letter, n. ^0 ^-f^, jtilm
^1 >po sun
.
Class. ^, jfung.
9.R
Regret, v. 1. pj*|^, 'bp sik^.
2. (repent),>f^,
Mi'.
Regular, adj. ^ ^, jl fit,,; ]£,
ching .
Regulate, v. ^^ 'ch'ii chl".
Regulation, n. ^ ^, (k'wai ^t'ld;
jChong jOh'ing.
Class, j^, "^t'iii.
Reign, v. ^ ^, tso" ^wong ; (Bk.)
ge|^, ^lam^ch'ifi.
This is applied to both male and
female ; but .in a case like the
present Empress Dowager of China,
it is styled, ^"^f^i^i c^^^i
jlim t'ing ching', or, since the
re.volution after Hong Yau-wai's
expulsion, ^ !^ 0|| i|^> cShui
jlim fan ching .
Reign, Minority, ^t ^^ fr^,
^ch'ung jling ts'in tso".
One reign, — 3E ^ ffi:' J^^
^wong jChi shai
Reimburse, v. 1. (to friends), ^|^,sung jfan.
2. (to strangers and servants), BS^
|g, chiu' ,p'ui.
Reinforcements, n. ^ ^, wfin", {or
^wun) jping.
Class. H^, tui"; j^, ^k'ei; ;j^, ,chi.
Reject, V. ^^, jtiu hei'.
Rejoice, v. >^ ^, f^i' lok,; fj^g;,
j.fiin hei.
Rejointed, adj. (arch.), ^^-^[1], /^n
h6p, ^wui.
202 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Related,- ai/- ^, jts'an.
You are most; nearly related to
'nei kung' 'ngo hai" chi ts'an
ke' jle.
Relation, n. ^^, jts'an ts'ik^. Re-
member that parents, brothers and
sisters are not ' relations' in China.
They hold a nearer place than
ts'an ts'ik covers in its meaning.
Foreign relations,^J» ^, ngoi'
,kau.
,;5*Class, '(g, ko'; ^, wai'
Release, v. JJ^,fong'.
Relevant, adj. ^ ^, ^kw^n shlp^.
Relic, rt. 1. (left by deceased persons),
2
.
(the reputed bones of saints), Sg
•^, shing k^vatj.
Class.'J^,
kin".
3. (of Buddha), a. (bones), '^•^,
Fat, kwatj; Class. '^, kin", h.
(teeth), ^^, Fdt, ^ngii. Class.
% chekj. >
'
"
Relieve, v. (the poor),^^ kau' tsai;
(after a disaster), |i^^, chan
tsai
.
Relieving arches to be constructed, n.
S^^' y^^ "^chiin "^kung.
Religion, n. ^, Uii; ^ f^,kid'
^mun.
If the context shows plainly
what is meant, then the following
term is sometimes used in books,
Class, -j^, ko'."
Religious, adj. ^^, king ^k'in.
Relinquish, n. 'Jj^, she.
Rely on, v. j^, 'ji; jf^, 'ji k'au
;
Remain over, v. ^J, shing".
Remainder, n. 1. ^J, shing"; ^^|j<
To have a remainder, ^ ^j,
"yau shing".
2. (Bk.), V. ^^, jk'di ju.^
Remark, v. 1. (to see), |^,^, t'ai
kin .
2. (to say), ^, vrir.
Remarkable, adj. ^^"Sf, jfei ^shong.
Remember, v. =g ^, kei' tak,; =g
^, kei' chvi-.
Remembrance, w. ^ i^^^ ^g. min"
min" pat ^mong.
To keep in remembrance, g^j^,kei mm .
To keep in constant remembrance,
(Bk.), ^^^^,, nim- nlm"
patj ^mong.
Remit, v. 1. (sentences to release), ^j^, shik, fong'.
Whose sins ye remit, they are
remitted to them, ^9Ei&^>2l'^5^^^:2:'tsoi^ t^i^shik,
jChi, tsoi" ^t'ln yik, shik, ^chl.
2. (forgive), ^;%,, she' "min.
3. (to transmit), ^, k6i'.
4. (to relax). ^sung.
Remonstrance, n. (Bk.), ^ ^, k^n'
tsang".
Remonstrate, v. jj^, Jik^ hun' (Bk.)
^1^, kJln"" tsang".
Remorse, », § jfi, tsz" ban",
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULAEY. 203
Remorseless, adj. ^^,, ^ts'Jin yan.
Remote, adj. J^, "yiin.
Remove, v. i^, ^pdn.
(Bk.), J^%, Jf tung^
From office, ^£. kakg
To remove abuses and promote
interests, (Bk.) ^%\\^f^,jhing lei" ^ch'ui pal'.
Remuperate, n. ^^, po' tip^.
Render help, To, v.^^, ^pong cho^.
To render an account, p^ |g[,
^hoi she".
An account was rendered pre-
viously, Im 5^ 1^' c'^s'la sung
„tiia».
Renew, v. 1. (as a i»te), ^^, chun
2. (to make new again), ^|^^,ching Jan ^san.
Rent, n. 1. (for house), ^(^), ^tso
(.ngan*).
Rent collector, J^^ ^, ^shaii
jtsQ ^yan. Class. ^^, ko .
To whom should rent be paid ?
^; ;^i ].' ^K4u
^tso, yiu jkaii kwo' ^piu ko ?
Rent, V. 1. (torn), ^ |^, Wn' ^hlii
;
^, lit,.
2. (a house, etc.), ^, ^tso.
Repair, 2;. 1. (to make good), ^ |^^, ching jfsln h6.
2. (to mend), ^ ^, ^saii 'ching
;
3. (a vessel), ^(jShiin).
(iSft). c«i'°ng
This also means to build a vessel
;
but if j^, ^san, is used, as ^^.jSan jChong, it removes ambiguity.
4. (to go to), -^(^Ij), hui' to'.
Repay, v. jgf^, ,\van JAn.
To repay debts, ^'^> ^w^Q chai
.
Repeal, v. fl]. ^sh^n; f|jf^, ,sbdn
jCh'ii.
Repeat, v. 1. (to repeat an action),
Use the verb signifying the action
followed by ^, kwo' and, or,
prefix ^^, tsoi', before the verb,
e.g., Repeat what you have done,
^Jg, ts6- kwo', or mjr, tsoi'
tso", or JS'^^j tsoi' tso" kwo .
2. (a lesson), ^; pdi'; ^^{^),nfm^ (ch'utj) ; i^^, nlm" ^shii.
Repeatedly, adv. !S^, tsoi' sdm.
Repent, v.'f^ ||, fiii' tsui'; ^ ^,
fill' han-; '1^^, fdi' 'koi.
Repetition, n. ^ J^, chni' lui".
Repine, v. ^, yiin'.
Replace, v. 1. (to put back again), |^
f|, ,chai Jdn;^|^, ^on.fan.
2. (to make good again), ^|^,,p'6i ,fan
; ^gj;^, ,ching Jan
Replant, v^ ^@, tsoi' chung'.
Reply, n. [e]^, c^u» cJ^m.
Class. ^, ko'.
Reply, V. ^, t!ip„.
Repointed, adj. ^{pj, man ^wui.
Report, n. (a statement), ^^, Jung
cShengf.
Class, g^, chong .
This also means the sound of the
wind.
204 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (as a sound), (fij, 'hong.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULART. 205
Reserve, n. (in battle), ^ ^ ^,fcsiPo yi°g' cPing-
Class. |^,tui-;;^,^k'ei; ;|^, ,chi.
Reserve, v. g, ^lad; ^^, ^lad Jin.
To reserve a share,^ "JC—-^j
Jad hk- yatj fan".
To reserve .for one's own use, ^^iS E ffij M c^ai t^sz- 'kei
ynng-.
To reserve seats (at a theatre,
etc.), ^^^^fe, fcengHting-
oti' wai'*; f|g'g[, ho- waP*.
To reserve a blank space (in a
document), ^^, ^lad ^hung.
Reserve fund of a public company,
or firm, ^f^^- pei" yung-
fiin.
Reserved, adj. '^^, sham ^ch'am.
Reservoir, n. ^^, "^shui ^t'ong; ^
>^, 'shui ^ch'l.
Class. j@, ko'.
The Paper Mill Reservoir, |R^^^, 'Chi Kuk, 'Shui ^T'ong.
Pokfulum reservoir, ^^/(vfC^fC
^, Pok, Fd- jLam 'Shui ^T'ong.
Tii' T'dm reservoir, :^'^^<^,T*ii' ,T'^m 'Shui ^T'ong.
Reside, v. {^)^, (jknf) chii".
Residence, n. ^^, chii" ^ksl
Class, -j^; ko'.
Residential dwelling, n.^^^, cbii"
^kJl ukj.
Class. ^, ,kin.
Residential street, n. 'j^^^tchii" jksi okii*.
Class. V c't'lii.
Resign, v. 1. (a situation), -^l^, ki'
t'ui'; g^^, jts'z chikj.
2. (to be submissive), J^, fuk,;^flg,
^shu fuk,.
3. (to sign again), ^^ ^, tsoi'
jts'im .meng f-
Resiliency, adj. ^-fy, yok^ lik,; ^m jfj, .shiishnk, lik^.
Resist, V. j^^, W ^tong'; ]f >^,
^ting chii-; J^'^, "^tong chii".
Resistance, n. |5g^, ^cho; ^;^, '^cho
lik,.
Resolute, adj. ^i^, ^kln ^sam.
Resolve, v. 1. (to form as resolution,
etc.). tr^i^> 't^ ting- 'chu
yi'; jt^dVlaPj ^sam; ^ ^g,k'iit„ yi'.
2. (to solve), ^^, ^kdi ^hoi.
Resonance, n. ^'|!^, "^hong sing'.
Resonant, adj. ^, hong.
With a more resonant sound, ^J^^, jShengt kang' "^hong.
Resource, n. (a way of escape), ^^,hui' 16". .
Class. ^, jt'id.
Respect, v. ^, king'; ^^ g, king'
chung-.
To respect a mother-in-law, ^S^
^^^, king' U ^p'o.
Respectability, k. 1. (as to appearance;,
2. (ingrained), ffjfjljt, 't'ai Vung.
Respectable, adj. ^ ff ^, "yad "^t'ai
mfn".
Respectful, adj. ^, king'; ^ j^,jkung king'.
206 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
In order to ba respectful, ^chl king
.
Respecting, adj. |^2S^. lun^ k'ap^.
Respects, To pay, v. ^j^< pai' liaii-
.
Respects, He sent his, to yon, "(g
^-^ffjlt, 'k'ui man' haii' "nei.
Give my respects to him, ^ ^P«9 '^ IS' c^'"°g '^SO mnn-
hatf 'k'ui.
Respiration, n. f^\^, ^M k'ap^.
Resplendent, adj. 3fe^, ^kwong "long.
Respond, v. j^^ ying' t%.
Responsibility, n. ^H ^, ^tixa tai';
yam".
Class, for the first and last, ^, ko'.
Responsible, adj. ^^Pt^. slii" man".
I (or you, etc.), ^ ^ {or f^t,
etc.) ^, jkwiin 'ngo (or "nei,
(etc.) sz".
Rest, n.l.^, ouJ|^,
sik,; ^, hit„.
2. (the remainder), ^ ^j, jii
shing-; Bk. ^^, ^k'ei jii.
Rest-house, n. ^^^, ^ch'il ^t'ing;
1^^. ,ch'ii Jiii*.
Class. ^, jk^n.
Rest, To hare the mind at, n. ^ tf^*.
on sam.
Rest, V. ^"JC, hit„ -hii.
To rest on the bed, etc., 1. j!^
5R'^B"F' ''^'*' jCh'on^' t'ad "ha.
Return to bed and rest, quietly,
{or peacefully), ^ ^^^,jWiii ^ch'ong on sbui .
To rest at a place, ^ !jg, hlfc,,
suk..
To rest satisfied, 1^^^, (Sam ^on.
To rest from labour, j^CHi c^'ing
•kang.
To rest assnred, i^ j^, ^sam
ting-.
To rest on, ^^t ^on tsoi".
It rests with him to decide, ^®i?E IS» '^'"'^o
tiin' tsoi- "k'ui.
It rests with me, >^ ^, tsoi"
ngo.
Rest a while, ^—§^, hit^ yat,
^i'o! ^—'l^. ^K yatj chan-;
Restaurant, n. ^ ^ /|&, ^ko Jaii*
'kwun; ^^, ^ch'i „kui*.
Foreign restaurant, ^^j^tS^, jYing ts'oi' Jco Jaii* "^kwiin.
Class. ^, ^kan.
Restitution, n. ^^^, jP'ui 'p6.
Restless, adj. ^^jQj, mo ^ning noi";
jfjH^, bo' tung^.
2. (of children), you restless child,
fp^^, jShi ^chi 'tsiin'. This
is the name of a small fish, which
isconstantly dashing about rapidly.
Restore, v. 1. i^lE). wan ^wdi,
2. (to save), ^^, kaii' J&n,
Restore to office. To, ^^, fuk,
tsikj.
Restrain, v. ^J^, kam' ^chi.
Cannot restrain, P^^jJ^'^'^*^m kam chl tak^ chii", sometimes,
Pifttgp^it^, tot„ chii^ ^k'ui
mai tso" may be used with the
sense of calling out to someone
to stop doing something.*
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 207
Restriction, n. P^|^, ts^n' t^"-
Class. ^(0, ko\
Result, n. ^^, ^kwan hai"; ^^,kit„ 'kwo; ®^, ying' yim".
To result in,^^, ^cluing ^kwai.
'
To result from, ttj^, ch'ut^ ^wu.
Resume, v. |^^-^, ^lioi fdn shau
;
MM' tso^ ^fan.
Resurrection, ?i. ^^, fuk, shSngf;
^^, ^fAn ^shdngt.
The resurrection of the body, |^
^ # li 4' y^K c«^a» ta'^,
jfdn jShd.ngt.
To com^ to life again ^ ^,fuk wdfc^
Retail, «>. [, .ling san rcii".
Retain, v. 1. (to keep), '^Wl ,laii fdn..m\S£
2. (to engage as a lawyer), gjq,
tg'eng .
Retaining wall, n. '^^, shek^ li6m .
Retake, v. 1. (to capture again), ^j^,tut, j\v4n; I^feJ. "^ts'ong ^wiii.
2. (to take ai;ain), -^ ^, fuk,
"^ts'ui ; llP^l^t tsoi' 'lo 'fsln.
Retaliate, v. ^ ^, ^wan sbaii; ^^, p6' tip,.
To retaliate evil for evil, (Bk.)
Retaliation, n. ^|^^, p6 fuk,.
Retard, v. ISH.*!^, "^cho min".
Retch, w. ffj^, tsokj, au.
Retentive memory, adj. and n. ]ft?g5
'|^> ho ke sing .
Class, -jte, ko'.
Retina, n. i|^B||A' '"g^'^ c*'""^
jan.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Retinue, n. j^^. ^kan ^pan.
Class, -jg, ko'; ig, ^ming.
Retire, «'.
]
or j. Jg,^, t'ui' had-.
Retire back,J
Retire, v. ^^, t'ui' pei".
To retire on a pension, ^^^>shikj ^ch'ong ^long.
To retire from business, or from
service, ^ ^, ^kwai yan ; jg,
^^^' *''^'' 'y"" c^°°S chong-.
To retire from the world, |g3[^,
yan yat. .
Retired, (as a spot), ^f|^, jyau
tsing-; njtf' Piii'-
Retirement, «• ^ f}'> tsing" ^chung.
Retort, «;. ^ P,\Wiin had.
Retrace, v. |bJ^, ^wdi po".
Retract, «'. JX.P >/^fi ^^^"^ ! "^W'
shik, jln.
Retreat, n. ^J^< yan ch'ii
.
Class. ^. t£it„.
Retreat, v. y^, t'ui'; ^, tsad.
Retrench (as expenses), v. -i^, shing
;
^, 'kam.
Retribution, n. 1. (with a good and a
bad sense), $^^, po' ying'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
2. (with only a bad sense), ^ ^,
cy«° y%-
Retrieve, .ly. |§|^, tak, ^fan.
Retrograde, v. Mff, 't6 ^hang.
208 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAKY.
Ke-unite, v. ^^^I^, h6pj ^fdn ^mdi.
Eeturn, v. 1. (to turn back), ^(f^),'fdn ("^cliiin, or chun ) ; [§] |i^,
jWiii ^t'aii ; ^, jfiin ; jg] , ^wui.
2. (to come back), |EJ,(.wui; |^
1^, jf^n >i.
To go home, ^, ^^kwai.
3. (to go back), ^ ^, ^fiin hui'.
4. (as to the earth), ^, ^kwai.
To return to bed, ^'^^. ,Uri
jCh'ong fan .
To return to life,
jShang (or ^shiing).
To return towards,
hong'.
To return to one's family, ^^,kwai jka.
Note that ^kwai ^kd* means to
belong to a school of writers or
painters, etc.
To return blow for blow, ^^,^win shad.
To return fire, ^i^, ^wdn p'aii'.
6. (to- restore), ^, ^w6,n.
Reveal, f. ^ |Jj,"^hin ch'ut^,
Eevel, n. and v. ^ 'Jg,ni.ir ^tsau.
Revelation, n. Hft^, mak, shl".
Revenge, v. ^^, pd' ^ch'ad.
Revenue, n. j^^, fu' ^ngan.
Revenue, National, §^, kwok^
t'ong.
Reverberation, n. ^PIb], jing hong.
Reverse; n. :^6^, ,s6ng 'fin f ^^,tui m'm'.
Reverence, n. or Reverent, a^'. ^,- king'; 1^^, ^kung king'.
Reverent worship, ^ ^, king'
pai
.
2. (due to parents), ^ ^, h§.d
king .
Reverse, v. •^J H, 't6 'chiin ; ifg^,
^song Vin; ^0, tui' min'.
Revert, f. ^ ffij,^kvvai hong
; ^^,kwai idn.
Review, ?*. 1, .p|^. tsoi' ytit,.
2. (of soldiers), ^^, yiit, jts'6,
3. (a book), ^\0, ^p'ai ,p'ing.
Revile, v. ^ ^, wai p'ong'.
Revise, v. j^^, (Sau koi.
Revive, v. ^^vjs, fuk, ^s6.
Revoke, t;. ^|^, fat' ^ch'u.
Revolt, V. "^ ^, piii " yik,.
Revolution, n. 1. (rebellion), j^, fin;
Class, for the 2nd, ^, ^ch'ong.
To be in a state of revolution.
The revolution of a day, Q J^,yatj wan".
Revolution in a state, ^ ^[,
kwoko Jiin; ^^, kwok^^ pin'.
2. (as of the heavenly bodies), j§^, wan" jhang.
One revolution, .—jS, yat^ wan";
—^' yatj 'chiin.
The revolution of a year, £\r i^—'^j taii peng't yat^ chiin.
Revolutionaries, or Reformers, n. i^
^^, kakg ming- '^tong.
Class. 3^, ^p4n.
THE CANTONESE lifADB EASY VOCABULAET. 209
Revolve, v. 1. (to turn round, very
Co,), ^ ^ ^, tarn- tam-
chiin.
2. (in an orbit), >^@. ^chaii chiin,
Eevolver, n. 1. ^ ^ ^, tui' min"
siu
.
Class, p, ^had.
2. (six barrelled), -^ p ^, luk^
hau .lin , or Jim .
Revolving light, n. 1. (a lantern in a
house, used as a toy, etc.), ;^,^i^, 'tsau -ma ^tang*; @ ^jl^,
tsz" chiJn „tang .
Class. ^^, ch^n.
Reward, n. 1. '^S^i shong ts'as
.
2. (bonus or reward for lost property),
^i^. ;d Jiung.
Reward, v. ^, 'shong; ^^, 'shong
ts'z'.
Rheumatism, n. J^'/J^, jfung shap .
Rhubarb, n. ^^, tai" ^wong.
Class. %, ^t'id;:^, fiii'-.
Rhyme, n. |fj-^, hip„, wan'*.
Rib, n. ^, lak^; Ift^-i', \^\ shak.
kwatj.
Class. ^^ y\A.
Ribs (meat), :Hfe»^, ^p'lii kwat^.
Ribs, (as mutton chops), ^'§'.
jP'ili kwatj.
Pork chops, '^j^'^, jChii ^p'ii
kwatj.
Mutton chops, ^ j^ »^, ^yong
^p*4i kwatj.
Ribaldry, n. |^ pi ^^ ^, ok„ ^man
ch'ad bei .
Ribbon, n. ^, tiii\
Class. ^, .fid.
Rice, n. 1. (growing), ^, ^wo.
2. (paddy), ^, kuk^.
3. (hulled), ^, -mai.
4. (glutinous, or old man's rice), jj^
yt, no" "mai.
5. (cooked), |^, fan".
These different terms must not be
used indiscriminately ; but a dis-
tinction made as above.
To eat rice, {i.e., to take a meal).
ehikj fin"
),That rice, 10 0^;^^ («r
ko ^ti* "mai, (or fin").
White rice, fj^^, cChim "mai.
Rice-cutting time, ^j ^i0 B^»
kct^ ^wo ko ^shi.
The rice had no flavour (on
account of the sorrow, or anxiety
of the person eating it), ^Tf^, fin- patj jShing {or ^shengf)
fin-;
To harvest the rice crop, j[^ ^ij
^. ^shad kot-Q ^wo.
To buy rice, ^^, tek^ "mai.
To boil rice, :^|§, "^chii fin".
To steam rice, ^ |^. ching
{or jChing) fan"; j^ |g, tan",
{or tun") fan". -
Rice powder, ^^, "mai 'fan.
To transplant rice, ^^, ts'ap^
^wo.
To eat rice, ^ f^, shik^ ^fin
;
Rice gruel, or congee, ^, chuk^.
A rice field, ^ffl, j^o _,t'la.
210 THE CANTONESE MADE TEASY VOCABULARY.
Rice-bird, n. 5^1^^', <.wo ^fa tsokj,*.
Class, -^j chelCgf.
Rice-paper, n. ^|t5' c*'"°o chf.
Class. ^, fai .
Rice-shop, n. ^^, 'mai p'o'.
Class. ^, ^kin.
Rich, ad/. ^^1 jts'oi ^chii.
Rich man, or men, ^^^ (<"
^), ^ts'oi '^chii ^yan (or ^16).
Riches, n. ^^, ^ts'oi pik^.
Riddle, n. ^, mai^*.
To ask a riddle, ^^ —•, t&
mat, yat,; tTlfr ff ''^^ '^^^'^
tsai.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Ride, V. 1. (in a -febicle), ^ (^),
"ts'ot (oCbe*).
9. (in a vehicle drawn by a horse, a
carriage), #(,^$), "ts'ot ("mi
jCh'e).
3. (in a chair), #.^r "ts'ot kfd''.
4. (in a jinricksha), ^ f^ ^V-tB'ot (oCh'e* 'tsai).
5. (on animals), ^, ^k'e ; ^, "ts'of
.
It is rather rough riding in those
carts, i^p^^^H^feOlt.ko'gti ,Gh'e ke ^nia -ts'o* ke .
Eidge, n. ^j^, tsek^f.
Class. ^, .fid.
2. (in a field), ^, lek,.
Eidge pole, /;. lE^. chJng' c'^^g-
To put up the ridge pole, J^M, -shoDg Jong.
Ridicule, v. l{i.^, 'ch'I siu'; ^^,sid' m&-.
An object of ridicule ^>j^> s^u
peng't.
Ridiculous, adj. "pf^, 'ho siii'.
Rifle, n. J|||, jSun „ts6ng'.
Class, p, ^hau.
Rifled, fld;. ^^^!^, 'ts'ong kip„
yatj jhung.
Rigging, n. ijjfIf , -lei iW.
Right, adj. 1. (correct), ^, chok,; jE'
ching'; gg, ^ngim; :^^, -m6
ts'o' (is often used).
Rights and wrongs, ^ ^, shi"
^fei.
All right, or quite right, og 1^,
j,ngSlm* s^i'.
Quite right, ^^, "mo ts'o ,
Not quite right, |^ ^ B§, jin
.„to* ong^m'.
Not right, P§^, (in chok,.
It is not right that (Bk.)
:f^> pat, Ji.
2. (a side), ;^, yad"; :^% yau'
pln".
Righteous, a«|?'. ^&. yl".
Righteousness, w. ^, yi"; ^, ho is
often used with this sense.
Rigid, adf. ^, nging-.
Rigorous, adj. ^ jim 'kan; ^
^, ^sham jfm.
Rim locks, ^0^, t')t„ ^me "^so.
Class.JQ, 'prf,.
Ring, n. 1. (finger ring), J^:\^, kai'
'chi.
Class, -^j chek t.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAET. 211
Ring-worm, n. |^, sin .
Einse, v. ^, M&ng.
Eiot, n. ^^, niu- sz^.
Class.. ^, Idn; ^, ^ch'ong.
Eiot, V. iL^, liin- niu'.
, mei" jts'ang
, hei takj
Eipe, adj. ^, shuk.
Not ripe, -^^shukj.
Else, V.)
Eise up,)
Able to rise, ^^:9jShan.
To rise from the dead,
^ ,jaii sz jfin ^shingf.
To rise again,^ ^, ^fan ^shingt.
Eisk, n. (^, 'him.
Eite, n. If^, "lai ji.
Eitualism, n. ^j^^^ ^shung "lai
p'ai
.
Eiver, n. ^, ^ho; '^, ^kong.
Class, f^,jt'id.
A river's waterway, |^ jg, ^ho
t6^
A river bed, f^ ^, ^ho ^shan
;
The mouth of a river, jfijP . jho
hau.
The juncture of two rivers, ^:3fe;2:^.bop, ci»<ic<=tich'u'.
The head of a river, ^^-Jj^,-"^shui
^chi cb'ii
.
To cross the river, ^^ , kwo*
ho ; but in Canton they say, j|^
1^, kwo' "^hoi, as the word, y^,
'hoi is Used for the Canton and
other rivers.
The Pearl Eiver, ^ ^, ,Chii
jKong.
The North River, ^|i J>X, Pat,
jKong.
The West, Eiver, ^ •^, ^Sai
jKong.
The East Eiver, ^ f£^,^Tung
jKong.
Eivet, n. ^^f, ^wo ^tengf.
Class. P, 'faaii.
Rivet, V. |^Jg#r, (WO kwo' ^tengt.
Eivulet, ffl. /J> 1^, 'sfu jho ; jjj J^,
^shin (hdng; ^, ^k'ai.
Class -j^, ^t'id.
Road, n. ^, 16".
Class. ^, (t'ifi.
By road, trjggi-, 'ti 16" hui'.
Roam, V. ^^, cjali.
Roar, V. 1. (of wild animals), j^, ^bilii.
2. (of thunder), ^^ ^, ^kwang
jkwang jShengt.
Class, [i^, chan'.
Boast, V. ^, ^shiii.
Rob, w. ^, ts'ong.
Armed robbery, ^^, 'ta kip^.
Robber, n. ^, ts'ik^. (This also
means a thief.
Class. '(0, ko'.
Robbery, Highway, To commit, v. :ff
Jff^'^, 't4 k6k„ kwatj.
Robe, n. 1, (ordinary long gabardine),
^^' c''l'°"S cSham.
Class. '^, kin".
212 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (ceremonial),fg(:|^|>),
^p'o (kwa).
A suit of robes, —-^, yat^ t'6 .
Robust, adj. ?|t^. chong' kin".
Rock, n. :::g, sbek^-, g ^, cP'"'^
sbek.t; "K^M.^^' sliek^t jtau.
Class, i^, kau-.
Rock, V. ^ g| {or ^) ^, -long
^t'aii {or jpin) pai.
Rocket, w. 1. (general name), ^ *^,
'hei 'fo.
Class, j^ jChi.
2. (names of different kinds), J^ff
gjj^, 'kaii lung to' ^tei"; ^:@:^>9' ct'iing cP'^^n 'heiyiit,_.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
3. (to be caught when falling), ij^-g
||, p'au' ^t'au.
Class, 'j^, ko ,
Rock-work, ^ll]"^!^. shek, ^shan
'kwii shu-; '(g,;gli(, 'ka shek^f
^shio.
Rocking-chair, ^^, luk^ ^i.
Rogue 1. (vagabond), ^^, 'f^i jt'o.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Roll, n. ^, 'kun.
Roll, V. ^1^, lukj.
Roll away, i(^ |^, luk^ ^hoi.
Cannot roll away, P§ti#ii>^m lulCj takj ^hoi.
To roll up, 1^^, kua ^m&\.
Rolled oats, n. ^^, mak^ ^.p'ei.
Roller, Stone, n. (for the street, or lawn,
etc.), ;g||5, shek,t luk,.
Class. ^, ko'.
To use roller, f^ ^i^, ynng'
luk- iuk,.
RolJing-pin, n. '^0i^i c^gan mla"
kwan .
Class, -jj^, ,t'iu.
Roman Catholic, The, Religion^ ^^
^, ^T'iii 'Chii K4u'.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Romantic, «rf;. (as regards ardent love),
ifIS' cts'ing ccl'^-
Roof, 11. ^ ^, -ngi pui^*; g '^,
'ilfj P"''; jib® '°S* min'*; ^0, ^t'in min'*; g jg, nk,
'tengt; ^^, uk^ pui'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Room, 71. 1. (a sleeping room), ^,.fong . When used alone by itself
it means a bedroom ; but it means
a room simply when used in com-
bination with other words as, MS
j^, fan .fong ; a bedroom; ^
^, jSbii -fong , a book-room, a
library, etc.
Class, f^, jkdn.
General room, ^\^y cbung'
jan -fong*.
2.. (a hall or sitting room), ®,ot'eng*t-
Class, f^, jkin.
3. (space), ^ -jg; tei" ^fong.
Class. ^, tat„; ig, ch'ti'.
Roost, n. (Bk.), ^|g, ,kai ^ts'ai; ||1^> f^^i t^'i'-
This also means a ben's nest.
Roost, V. ^, ^mafi.
Root, n. ^, ^kan.
Glass. 44k, ,t'iti.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 213
Root and branch, jfc ^, piin
mut^.
Root and origin, jj^^' c^o' ^^^y
Rootlet, n. ^g, ^kong.
Class, j^^, ^t'iu.
Rope, )i. 1^ liim".
Class. '^, ^t'iu. See String.
Rose, n. 1. ^5|(tc). c™"^'^'^^''
2. (monthly),J^:?!^,
y»tj kwai'.
Class, (rt.) the plant, ^, ^p'o ; (A.)
the flower, ^, ^chi ; ^, to.
The first under b. means with a
stem long enough to be stuck in a
vase ; the second short enough to
be stuck in the hair.
Rosin, n. :jS§, ^ts'ung ^hong.
Rot, V. 1. (dry), ;^;f^, ^M 'k6.
2. (damp), §, jraviraui.
miii Ian".
10. cy^" c«i>^-
Rotten, af^'.
Rouge, n
Rouge, r. ^BQBp' c''^'^ cJi" c''^^-
Neither powdered nor rouged, g^
®^M3W' c''a^ '^i"' p*^
shi jChl fan.
"Buying Rouge," (the name of a
Rough, 1. adj. (coarse in texture, etc.),
2. (rough to the touch, grating), 1^,
jhdi.
3. (in speech, etc.), ^ P^, lak^
k'ak,.
Rough squared granite, ^ ^,§
;g, jfong jCham shek,.
Rough square coarse granite, ^^
"i:^ j5^ ^. 1*^*'° c^°"g cCham
shekj.
Rough punched, ^^ ^, ^ts'o
tsokj.
tsok^; Ti^g.^JJ'^^' c*^s'o lai' chi
.pei*.
Rather rough riding in those
carts, j@n9^$^P^P|E,ko' ^ti ^cli'e H?ei ^.nan "ts'o* ke'.
Round, adj. jg, jun; ^ ^ gj,
tam" tam' ohiin .
Round, V. @, 'chiin ; ^^^, tam-
tam" chiin.
Round voyage, —;^^^, yat^
shui jloi "wong.
Round stones, (arch.), {§| ^,jiia sbekj.
All round, j^^, jChau ^wai.
Rouse, V. ^§§, ta sengf.
To rouse up, ^^, "fan hei.
Rout, «. S^^, liin" tsad.
Route, rt. j^^, td-' 16-.
Class. ^, ^fM.
Routine, n. ^^, ^tsun lai".
Rover, n. ^ 0^, ^chau ,lau; ^J^,
jUgo jau.
Class. '1^, ko .
Row, «. 1. (a rank), fj, jhong; ^jlity
2. (a disturbance).
To make a disturbance,
, nau sz .
/fij:^, naii" yat^ kin" sz".
Row, V. ;^, chaii".
Rowlock, n. ^j^) tong kok^.
Class. "Iffl, ko'.
214 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULAEY.
Rub, V. 1. (to rub on, etc.), ^, ^ch'd.
2.. (grind), ^, ,mo; ^, fcs'at„.
3. (as a surface), ^ ts'Slt^,.
To rub the hands, i I, ^no ^so.
Kubber, India, n. ^^, tsong- ^p'ei.
Rubbish, n. )gj^, fai' mat,; j^ ^,Uvr ,nai
; ^^- l^P, sip„.
Rubbish, mf^r. ^^ Q ^i tii" pik^
Ruby, n. ^§^^, jhung 'p6 shek,.
Class, ^jt. nap,; or ^, fai^ or pQ:,
kad', according to the shape and
size of the stone.
Rudder, n. ^, "t'jli.
Class. P^, jinrin.
Rude, adj. ffl, ^ts'o ; :^j^, "rad -lai.
Rudiments of learning, n. /J>^, siii
'
hok,.
Rue, V.'f§,
fni'.
Ruffian, n. _52.^, ^hung ^t'o.
Class. '^, ko'.
Ruffle, z;. ^i^, tsau' ^mdi.
I^ug, ra. ^, jChin.
Hearth rug, )g| P ^, Jo 'ha^
jChia.
Class, g^, ^ohong; ^, fii'.
Rugged, afl!;. 1. (as scenery), |I^|^,
k'ei ^.k'ni.
2. (in speech, etc.), ^ l!§, lak,
k'ak,.
Ruin, V. ^, pii"; ^Ji^, pili' wai".
Ruin, n. ^M; P'o P^i'-
Tp ruin a family, ^ ^, pii"
,k4.
Rule, n. ^^, ck'wai ^kui (This also
means custom); ^ ^, ^k'wai
,t'ld; ^ g, fit, to^
Class. ^, ^t'lu.
Rule, V. 1. (as one in authority), ^kvvun "lei.
2. (to rule lines), ^]^, ksln'' slu'.
Ruler, n. 1. j^, ^kwan; ^ ^, '^chii
tsoi.
Class. -^, wai'.
2. (to rule lines with), ^^, kan'
ch'ek^f.
Class. Jg, 'pa.
Rumble, v.]
and i g[, ,kwang,
Rumbling, ai;.)
Eumour, n. ^^, jifi jln; jU,^,/ung ^shengt.
Rump, n. ^^*^» "mei c^'ig kwat,.
Class, -j^, jt'iu.
Run, V. 1. (generally), ^, tsau.
Run back again, j^ |^ ^ ^.tsau jfan chijn ^t'au.
Run away, ^, tekj; _^ ^,tsaii hui'; ^^, <.t'6 'tsa6.
To run off, ^^, 'tsad hui
.
To run off, or abscond, j^^^,haaA lo'* hui
.
Run for life, ^^, tsad ^sbdng.
2. (to flow as water), ^, ^lau.
Running towards one, or coming
running, ^^, Wd ^lai.
Running account, ^^ |^, ^loi
wong she'.
Running hand, ^^, 'ta'd taz".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 215
Runner, n.' 1. (ofScial), ^ ^, t'ing'
ch'4i.
A.2. (fco boarding house),
fcsipo hilf^ jan, or
_^, hilkg chin tsipo hak^ jan.
Class, jgj, ko'.
Eural, flrf;. ^"f*, c^ong ha'*.
Rural building lot, -(jl^i^b^,
^p'ln ^p'ei' fcei- tiiu-,JI^^^
^, jts'un lok, tei- tiin"; jJjT^
liiitij^.'cSban 'tengt ,p'i.i
jP'ei tei" tiiu".
Rush, n. ^jCi*^) (tang ^sam ts'6.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
Rush, V. yifl^, jCh'ung tat^.
To rush up (as waters); ^M ^,yang hei.
Rushes, n. ^, ^01^6; ^, ts'o.
Class, fi^, jt'id.
Rust, n. ^^, eaii .
Rust, «;. ^^, jShing sau'.
Iron rust, ^^, t'it^ saii'.
Rustic, a<f/. (of things and men), ^
Rustling, adj. jj? ij;!? ^, ^shsl ^sbd
jShengt (or oShengj).
Rut, n. 0.^, (Ch'e ch'fv
Class. ^, (t'fii.
Rye, n. yj't^, siu mak^.
sSabbath, n. ^^ ,
^On-Sik, Yafc,.
Class, -jg, ko\
Sable, «. Hfg^, bakj ^fciii ^p'ei.
Class, f^, kin-; i^, uC.
Sack, ». ^, toi';(Bk.), ^, ^nong.
m. ko'.
Sack cloth, n. ^f^^, ^ts'b ^mi po'.
Sacranjent, n. (the communion), ^Jjjjf
^, shing -miin ^ts'an.
Sacred, aiij. Sg, shing .
Sacred things, ^ |^, shing
mat,.
Sacrifice, ?i. ^^, tsai mat^.
Sacrifice, «;. 1. (to offer in worship),^jjfjJ, tsai' tsz-; ^^, 'hin tsai'.
2. (to part with), J^, 'she.
To sacrifice oneself, ^ ^, she
(Shan.
To sacrifice at the tombs, ^^,tsai' mo'; ^(ij) pai' ^shin.
Sad, adj.] -his* •' •' -s-asi*
(yau ,shaii.
Sadness, n. ) ' -
How sad, pj" 1^, "^lio ^Hi) ;"pj*
»^, 'ho sik,.
Saddle, n. ^, ^on; ,^i^, 'ma ^on.
Class. ^Ij,fu'.
Sadness, n. ^P|, jad miin-.
Safe, n. 1. (meat), Jg,)^, ,fuug „tang*.
Class, 'jte, ko' and sometimes, ^,'chan if small.
2. (for money and voluablcs), Jt)^
^, kik^ m4n-.
(A purely native one is sometimes
called), ^ H, t'it„ ,s6ng.
Class.-Jg,
ko'.
3
Safe, aoy. ^'%, wan tong'; ^^^ ^g
't'o tong'; J^{j|^, wan chan".
Safe and sound, ^ ^ ^, "mo
peng't t'ung' may be used as the
equivalent.
216 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Sagacious, adj. f^ jflj, ^ling lei".
Sage, n. ^ ^, shing' jan.
The early sages, ~^ ^, kwii
shing ; ^^, jSlii shing'.
The later sages, ^ gg^ in^ii-
shing .
A sage of che second order, '^gg. A shing .
Sages ' and common people, ^9
J^, shing' ^fan.
Class. ^, ko'; -gc, wai'*.
Sago, n. Y^^ ^, ^sha kuk^ "mai
;
®i5|^" t^*'"mai.
Said, The, ^, ^koi.
Sail, n. ijl^, -lei.
Class. ^, ka'; ^, _^t'ong; ^,,p'ung.
A sail, I.e., a ship, or boat, —
.
|[«lli, yat, ki' ^lei.
Sail, V. 1. (to employ sail), |^, Wi,«r j^ljJi, Wi ^l^i, 1^^,shai jfung.
2. (to start), ^7 J^, ^hdng ^shiin
;
^%, jboi ^shan.
Sailing vessel, «. |f ^ ||§, ^wai
p'ang ^shiin.
Class. ^, chekjjt.
Sailor, n. 1. (a common sailor, not an
officer), -j\fi^, shui shad.
2. (also meaning anyone employed
on a Ehip), txilBfl'lt, ,hang
jShiin ke*.
Class.-J^,
ko'.
Salary, n. .1. ^^j 'fung luk^.
2. (a teacher's), |j^^, jSaii oJ^am*.
Sale, n. ^j ^, ch'ut^ mii".
On sale, [i] J, ch'utj mii*.
Salesman, n. S^, msli^ shau.
A buyer and salesman, j^^.^,"mjli miii- shaii.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Saliva, n. P^jfC' haii shui.
Class. ^^, tukj.
Sallow, adj. ^=^Q Q. jWoug ^wong
pak^ pakj.
A sallow face, j?^ ^ M fej
tim" (or "t'im) ^wong min' shik^.
Salt. «. ^, Jim.
A grain (of salt), ^^. nap^.
Salt, V. g|, yip„.
To be salt, or salted, ^, ^biim,
To salt fish, g^;§, yfp„ .yii*.
Saltpetre, n. 5§) (Siii.
Salubrious, arf/. or salubrity, n.jtjf-J^
-f-- , I16 shui t'6.
Salute, V. ^^, ts'ing on.
Salute from guns, jj^ 1^, iai
p'iii'.
Salvation, n. i^^ kaii .
To obtain salvation, ^5|^, tak^
kau'.
The mode or method of salvation,
^^, kau' fat.,.
Same, adj. ^, jt'ung ; (|^) — ^,(jt'ung) yatj yong'.
No other the same as bis, ^^~1®p1B'tE. ''"0 tai^ yi'- ko'
^t'ung "k'ui ke'.
Of the same surname, [3 ^,jt'ung sing'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 217
The same as before, fl^^, chlii'
kau'.
To live in tbe same house, 1^
The same as during the day, f^
.t'au* yatj yong".
Sample, n. ^ -^ ,yong- 'tsz
; ^,, 5*
pin .
Not the same as sample, pS |3
^, _,m ^t'ung piin^*.
Not up to sample,pggpxljl' c™
chlu p^n' .
If the 2^<in were not put in the
variant tone it would mean the
attending to of (some business or
matter) and in the last sentence,
that it had not been attended to
as it should have been.
Sanctify, r. f^^^' ''^°'^oshing'.
Sanction, r. ^, "^chun.
The sanction has been minuted,
Sanctum, n. ^ jS/j-, shing' sho.
Class, j^, ^kan.
Sand, n. ^, ,shi.
A grain (of sand), — ^, yat^
nap^.
Clean, sharp, well— washed, sea
sand, M^'^M i^'M*j^, kitp ts'ing-, ^tsim lei", sai
t'ad ^hoi ^sha.
Sandpaper, ^ |^, ^sb^ '^chi.
Class. ^, fai .
Sand bank, fj?/^, ^shil 't'^n.
Class. ^, tilt„.
Sandal, n. ^|^, ^ts'6 ^hdi.
Class, -^j chekot-
Sandal-wood, n. ij^^i <;t'^n (hong.
Class, j^, ^t'iu.
Sane, n. i\^V^, ^sam ^ming; ((^ Jjt,
jSam chong
.
Sanguine, adj. ^ *^ P^, ^to mong"
ke'.
Sanitary, adj. ^^, wai' ^sbiSng.
Sanitary Board, ^ ^ ^, K(t„
Tsins- Kuk,
Sanitation, n. wai- shjing
ke sz".
Sanity, n. S^, tsz" tsoi'.
.Sanscrit, «• fH K H * if' ^an'
To- Kwok„ 'Kwu ^y&'*, ^H,Pan' (or ^Fsln) "Yu.
Sap, n. j^, chap^; ^, "yui; ^, 'shui.
Sap, V. fij^^, kot„ tei- kok,.
Sapan-wood, 7i. ^ ^, ^sd muk^.
Class. ^, jt'iu.
Sapper, n. ^^^, ,nai '^shui ^ping.
Class,-fg,
ko\
Sapphire, n. ^3E' r''^''"& y^^:,-
For Class. See Ruby.
Sarcenet, n. 1. j|^^, ^ch'au <.ling.
2. (for fans), |R^|,''chi kiin'.
8. (for lanterns), ^, ^shd.
Sardine, n. '^'I^J^, ^shil ^.tin .yii*.
Class. -|^, jt'iii.
A tin of sardines, —'fiHl^^^, yat^ kwiin ^sh^ ^tin .yii*.
Sarsaparilla, n. ^^, fuk^ ^ling.
Sarsaparilla water, n. ifh Hv5f
(^), ^shil .shl* ('shui).
Sash, n. 1. (generally), 5^, tii'.
2. (for trousers), |)^ ^ i^, fi5
'
,t'ad ta,i'.
218 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
3. (girdle), ^^, jiii tii'.
Class. ^, ^t'iu.
Sashes, n. 3^ =^ ^. oPo* ol^i*
„ch'6ng*.
Class. ^, t6T.
Satan, n. (the devil), J^j^i mo 'kwai;
i^'fa, sat„ tan-
Class,-fg,
ko'.
Satiated, adj. (i.e., to be fully satisfied
with food), ^ (or |^)||, shik,
(or yiik„) "^paii.
Satin, n. J^, tiin^*.
A piece, j^, Hi .
A roll, /£, p'at,.
Satire, n. ^^J. c'^ei ts'z'.
Satisfaction, n. j\j> J^, ^sam ta'ak^;
^ M^ c«=^angji'; /A.^^, hop,
To the satisfaction, of the D.P.W.,
o3z yi.
Satisfied, adj. -^ l(^^ ^kom ^sam; {(^
J^, ^sam ts'uk,; ^ ^, kin^
kilu'; -^il^, hdp, yi'.
Not satisfied, l(^ j^ ^, ^sain
^ra Jiom, or p§'^;\j>, ^m Jcom
,sam.
Not satisfied even when dead (as
at not being paid), ^t\j^^^^, sz ^sara ^to* ^m fan'.
To satisfy his famished state,
(Bk-). ^^' jCh'ung ^kei.
Saturate, v. '^5^, tsam t'au'.
Saturday, n. ^^-^, -lai pAi' lukj.
Saturn, n. (the planet), J^ |^, T'd
^Sing.
Class, jjfji, napj.
Sauce, n. ^, tsong .
Materials for making sauce, ^f}, tsong' llii-.
Sauce-pan, n. ^ ^]^6.
Class, j^, ko'.
Saucer, n. 1. (foreign), ^^^, ^ch'i
^pui'tip,.
2. (native), ^j^, (Ch'i ^shiin.
Class. •^, chekgt-
Saucy, at?;', ^^i fShii jCh'an.
Saunter, v. fl^^, jhing jau.
Sausage, n. 1. (pork), ^ |^," ^chii
^ch'ong.
2. (dried), )3| ^, 1% jCh'ong.
3. (beef), '^^, .ngaii ^ch'ong.
Class. '^, jt'ld.
Savage, n. ^\, 'ye jan.
Class, jgg, ko'.
Savage, a^'. 1. (wild), ^, ^min; |^,
"ye; -^, ^shiDg.
2. (cruel), ^^,, ^ts'^n 'yan.
3. (ferocious), ^^, ^hung ^m4ng.
Save, «;. ^, kati'.
To save the soul, ^j^^Z^j kad'
jlingJ.wan.
To save the world, ^ ^, kad'
shai'.
To save from, 5^yj, kad' ch'nt,.
To save from death, 5^ tH ^1^, kad ch'utj sz ^mong.
God save the King,'^Jl^^i|fM±, yfln-Shong^ Tai"p6
yad" ^Wong Shong'.
Saving, as of money, i|^, Tn&n.
To save or lay up, i|g ^, Taia
jHiiii; ^j^, tsik, ^vaii.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 219
To save coming again, ^^^t^,
min taoi' Jai.
To save time, %M^^^,"min chi' ^sdi ^shJ liau".
All save one, ^ 1^— '(H (or
other proper Class.), ^'^' c*^'''^'
.^hiu yat^ ko' <,td* bai-; PJ^D^ ^^^, ham" pit" lang" „t6 hai".
The last save one, ]\^^^—-j^, ^shaii omei' tai" yi" ko (or
proper Class.)
2. (rescue), ^5|!4, "^ch'ing kau'.
Save life, (i.e., Help 1 Help !) 5^^, kaii' meng-.
Save them (again), 5|^|Pl^, kau'
^fin jlai.
Saving mercy, n. ^^^ J^, kad' ^chl
Jan.
Savings, n. ^ '|g ;^ "gf, 'sho ^hin
^mdi ke .
Saviour, n. 5^^, Kau"" Chii.
Saviour of the World, 5|!ciS:i.
Kali' Shai' 'Chu.
Class. -jQ, ko'; 'g;, wai'*.
Savour, n. 1. rf^, mei".
Sweet savour, ^^, ^hong m6i".
Class. ^, pung-.
2. (reputation), ig ^, jmengf (or
^ming) ^shing. Class."JQ,
ko .
, n. ^, Ijui'.
Class. JQ, "^pJl.
, V. 1. |g, kui'.
2. (with a cross-saw), f^, kii.
To saw timber, M^, 'kii muk,.
Saw, V.
I saw it with the telescope, '(^
"lei keng't 'ta kwo' lo''".
Saw-dust, n. TJ^^, muk^ ^hong.
Say. V. ^, 'kong; ^, wa"; *^ °^
^, 'kong shut, wa-; g^go''kong wd".
Don't say, PgitJfSf, £«» 'ho wd".
Also used as a deprecatory phrase
to a guest praising anything, etc.
So he says (final), |^, wo'; fl^)
wi
.
Say it, ^ 1^ Iflj, wa- Jai Ja,
"'" ^ til 1^ #Ji '^°^S ch'ut,
jlai jlit.
Say it over, ^jj^l^, wA" kwq'
jlai, or ^J^IJ^J, wA- kwo' ^U.
To say to him, ^ |g ^, tui'
%'ui Wg;|?5(Jg)jg^(.r
^), wJl" (kwo'j -k'ni tengf (or
,chi).
To say so, ^l^fjf, hai" 'kom
wd".
Did you say so ? f^^^,!®!:^!^?"Nei hai" kom wi" ^me?
He says so, M'^^W' '^'^'
hai" kom wil".
I said to you or I tell
wJl" -n6i ^chl.
I have said it, ^^ pg., "ngo
wd^* lo'^o,
Did he say so or not ? tB-§^^? -K'ui yau" wd" "mo."
Hedidnotsay, tg(X);fJiJ,k'ui (yau") -mo wi".
220 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (to say to anyone), ^, tui'; ^'^, tui' chu".
S. (lessons), To say lessons, a. i^^,nira- ^shii; h. (with back to book
and teacher), ^^, pui' (often
pronounced pui" by the boys) ^shii.
4. (as a final), ^, Vo; ^, \i..
What shall I say r |^ ^ ^?'Tim koug ^ni?
You needn't say any more, or
you need not say much, ^ pE
'^ ^ ^, 'nei ^ra ^shai ^to
kong.
Scabbard, n. yj^, ^to hok^.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Scaffold, n. :^ ^p'ang; |g, ka'.
Class.-J^,
ko\
Scaffolding, n. ^\\l^ ^, cP'^i"
jShin chuk ki'.
Class, iflg fuk^.
Scaffolding standards, n. :^p|j|4
ft^ :(k :5f^. jP'^i cShin chuk,
ki' -k'6i muk,.'
Class.'I^, jt'It.'
Scaffolding ledgers, (arch.), n. :^p
LUil'^TtS;^^, .P'^i c«hau
ch'ukj kil' jts'ong muk,.
Scaffolding putlogs, n. ^^jljfj
^i^:^' <P'^i c«l^^n ch'uk, ki'
^wang mukj.
Scaffolding board, «• ^ jjj^^^;^^. cP'ai cSl^'^i ch'uk, ki'
pin mukj.
Scaffolding builder, n. ^^^,t% ^p'ing '16.
Class, -li, ko'.
I
Scald, V. 1^, lukj.
To scald with boiling water, -te
'^>!K^' P^^ kwan shui luk,.
Scale, n. 1. a. (balances for weighing
large suns of money), ^ 2E^
jt'in jp'ing.
Class. ^, V-b. (Small ones for weighing small
quantities of money), ^^, ^lei
tang' .
Class. |g, p^.
2. (fish), (;^)^, (jii) ^\hn.
Class. ^, f£i,i
.
3. (musical), ^^, yok, kik.j ^|g, jam kik„.
4. (of a map), @£^, piii^ fit,.
According to scale, ^ gg, ^,chid' pui' m^.
Scale 30 feet to 1 inch, ^4—
ts'iin' tsok, ^sara shap, chek^f-
Scaly, adv. (in flakes), —-jr^, yat,
p'ln-' p'ln .
Scare, v. ^, hak„.
Scatter, t'. 1.=|!c,
EiSn'; ^ J^, sin
jhoi.
2. (as seed sowing), ^, sit,.
To scatter (sow paddy), ^ ^,siitg knkj.
(as water), ^, hhi.
Scenery, n. ^^, 'king tsong".
Scent, n. 1. (the smell), ^^, hong
h^i; §, jhong.
Class. ^, pung-.
2. (perfume), ^^;!|i:, ,hdng M"'shui ; '^%^, ^fi 16- 'shui.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 221
Scent, V. ^^, pei" ^man.
Scented' capers, n. ^^^i r*^hu ^litn
jCh'a.
Sceptical, adj. 0,^, ^to ^yi.
Sceptre, n. (Chinese), ^^> ju yi'-
Class. ]^, ^chi.
Schedule, n. ^, ch'dk^i
Scheme, n. ^, ^mau; ^^ ^, kai
^ma6.
Use every scheme possible, (Bk.)
^^, tsiin" ^maii.
Schism, n. ^P^, ^fau ^miiu.
Scholar, n. 1. (one of the literati, or
a scholar, i.e., a learned man),
^^A' ^^\ c^'^^ cya°-
2. (a schoolboy), ^^ ^, hok^
jShdng, (or ^shangt).
To be a scholar, v, -^ ^ ^,tsd" hokj jShang, {or ^shangf).
Class.-Jg,
ko'; '^, wai^*.
School, ». 1. (common), ^ |^, ^shii
''kwiin.
2. (for learning Western sciences),
^'^, hok, _,t'ong.
How many years have you been
at school? fS\^^ ^^S^? -Nei tukj '^kei ^.to ^tiln ^shU
^ni?
Free school, ^'^> yl" hokj.
Class. ^, ^kan.
To teach school, ^f^, kid'
\w6n.
3. (of fish), He, tni--
Schoolfellow, ^ ^, jShii 'yaii*.
Class, i®, ko'; 'gr;, wai'*.
School-roll, n. Q fE^, yat, kdi' chl.
Class. ^, jChong.
School fees, ^^. jShii ^^kam*.
Schoolmaster, 5t^' c^^'^^shang
; ^^f^^, kau' kwun ^sln ^shdng.
Class, jg, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Schoolmaster's salary, j& ^g,jShaii ^kam ,
A deed of engagement of school-
master, or tutor, for a year, gg
^, (jkwan* ^shii.
Class. 0^, ^chong.
Schoolmistress, ^ |g]jj,"nui ^sz
; gjg
j[j5,,sz j^&i"; ^^m^B^ ^^^"
''kwun ^sz ^nii .
Class. -(0, ko'; -gc,wai'*.
Science; n. ^, hok^; ^ ^, ^fo
hokj.
The sciences :—
Acoustics, @^, (Shengt hok^.
Agriculture, The science of, ^^, ^nnng hok,.
Anatomy, ^^, t'ai hok^.
Anthropology, ^ ||^ !^, ^yan
lui" hokj.
Arithmetic, Sjl$> ^^^ hok^.
Astrology, ^^^, jChim ^sing
hok^.
Biology," ^ i^ ^, c^h^ng, (<"•
^shangt) matj hok,; f^^ ^,wfitj matj hokj.
Botany, ^^, /^ hok,.
Chemistry, -ffci^, fa' hok,.
Cosmogony, P| ^ff, >i P'k,
liin".
Dietetics, ^-^ ^, V^m shik,
hok,.
222 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULART.
Dynamics,gj| ^ ^, tung- lik^
hok,.
Electricity, Science of, || ^^tin" hokj.
Electro-chemistry, ^-(fcM., tin"
fi' hokj.
Entomology, ^^, ^ch'ung hok,.
Eschatology, |±^^, kit„ kuk,
lun-; 5J$fH:i^, jloi shai' lun-.
'
Ethics, ^^^, to- yl- hok,.
Ethnology, \^^, jan
chung hokj.
Geography, ^ ^, tei" 'lei.
Geometry, |^^, jing hok,.
G-eology, jgj^^, t^i- hok,.
Histology, ^^^, "raong hok^.
Hydrostatics, ^^ ^, tsing-
shui hokj.
Hygiene, ^^^, wai* ^shang
hok,.
Ichthyology, -^ ^, jU hok,.
Literature, ^^, ^man hok^.
Logic, ;g ^, ^ming hok,;"^^, pin- hokj.
Mathematics, ^^^, \ei ^ho
hok^_.
Mensuration,^ ^, long" hok,;
Meteorology,Jg^^^, ^fung -yii
hok^.
Morphology, f|^^, 't'ai pin'
hok^_.
Music, Science of,
hokj.
h, Dgok,
Mythology, %0^, 'kwai
jShaa hokj.
Navigation, The Art of, ^j^^, jhong 'hoi f^t^.
Ontology, ^ -^ ^, jShang (or
jShangt) ming- bok^.
Optics,-^fc^', jkwong hok^.
Oratory, P tJ' ^, ^hau ^tsoi
hokj.
Philology, i§W !^. Po^o Jin
hokj.
Philosophy, ^ ^, ohi\ hok,;
'I^a, sing' -lei.
Philosophy, Mental, t'^^, ^sam
hok,^; ^#, ^ling hok,, f^^,sing' hokj.
Philosophy, Natural, ij^ ^ M.,
kak^ chl' hok^; ^^. kak^ raat^.
Physics, i^^^, mat, "lei Lok,_;
Jf§ e^ ^, Hk^ mat^ hok,; fg
#J^, pok„ mat, hok^; ^ ^mat^ -lei
; f|^,' 't'ai'hok,.
Physiology, ^^^, 't'ai j^nng
hok^.
Pneumatics, ^^, hei' hok,.
Psychology, »[!^ ^, sing' hok^;
f(j^^^, ^sam ^ling hok,.
Science, n. ^^, ^fo hok,.
Experimental science, ^ 0,shatj hokj.
Governmental science, ^ ^,jking hokj.
Mental science (see Psycology).
Moral science, ^^ ^, shi"
jfei hok,.
Physical Science, ^^^, Uk^mat, hokj.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 223
Political Science, ^jB;^<^ ,kwokp
ching- hoky
Statics, IP ^, tsing- hok,; ||^
S^) tsing- cbung- hok^.
Electro Statics, p^ ^ ^,tsing" tin" hok^.
Symptomatology, ^^^, ping-
ehong" lun".
Teleology, j^^ !^, kit„ kuk,
hok,.
Theology, || ^ ^, ^Shan to"
hok,. •
Theology, Natural, ^^|f^^, min- matj ^shan t6' hok^.
Transcendentalism, ^ |Q il^.
^ch'iu tsiitj hokj.
Trigonometry, A|^^, pat„
sin hokj; ^ j|^^, ^sim sin'
hokj.
Trigonometry, Plane,2J£ y^^
^, jP'ing pitg sin' hokjj ^=%J^^, cP'ing ^sim kok„ jing
hok,.
Trigonometry, Spherical, ^^^ ^, ^wu pdfc^ Bin' hok,; us,
H -^ ^ # ' c'^'i c^am kok„
jing hok^.
War, Science of,^^^, j'mg
ng hokj.
Scissors, n. ^^> kslA tsin.
Class. ^, 'pi.
Scoff, V. §^^, jliei stf.
Scold, V. ^, nau-; ^, mi"; gj,
wi", is sometimes used in this
sense ; compare in English. ' She
gave me a regular talking to'.
Scold them a little, J||fg—^,vair "k'ui yat, ^sheng"!".
To scold without stopping,^^5^^, mi- patj tsut^ jShengf.
Scolding, n. ^ —.^^ niii" yat,
^ch'ong; gjsjtr^, ^lam lut,.
To give a good scolding, -jr ^—:^, tai- vak' yat, ,ch'6ne:.
Scoop, or Dipper, n. ;^^. 'shui hok^.
Glass. •^, chekjj.
Scoop, I'. ]
or \ ^, wit„.
Scoop out,)
Scope, n. "^^^i tii" yf'.
Class. '(0, ko , is sometimes used,
but not often.
Scorch, V. 'J^'jt^,. shiii oUung*.
Score)led,
,
Scorn, f. ^ I"mill shi'.
Scorpion, n. ^^, /ung hit^.
Class. "H, chek^t.
Scoundrel, n. ^tlS' ,kwong kwan\
Class, jg, ko'.
Scour, w. gig, shdng.
Scout, «;. 1. (disdain), J^ ^^ yim'
hei.
2, (to spy), ^UfT, ^chong "hi.
Scowl, M. 1^^,, jUau shikj.
Scowl, V. J^J§, tsau ^m^i.
This means to knit the eyebrows.
Scraggy, adj.!J^ ^j *N*'
shad' ch'nt^
kwatj.
Scrap; n. ^, sui'.
Class.3J{jj[,
napj.
1, o^ng .
I, ylm hei'; UK
224 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAKY.
Scrape, v. ^, kwit^.
To get others into a scrape, ^S^, hdm" hoi".
(This simply means to injure).
To scrape as a stone wall, ^J)^,kwiltg tsing
.
Scraper, n. (for scraping mud off the
roads), %^, ,nai ^p'a.
Class. J2 ,pa.
Scratch, v. ^^, 'wl
Scream, v. H-^^, kiu ^sliengt.
(This simply means a calling out).
Screen, n. ^^, ^p'ing ^fung.
Class, -(g ko'.
Screen, v. j^ C'^), ^che (chii").
Screw, n. 1, ^^, .lo ^sz.
Cork screw, n. ^^, tsa{i tsun .
Screw driver, 4^^^ ;j^, ^lo ^sz
ning-
Class. ko'.
2. (of a steamer), $, ^ch'e.
Class, •f^, ko'.
A screw steamer, Hg- j^ )|§, 6m'
^ch'e jShiin.
Class. ^, chek^t.
The blades of a screw,
^ch'e yipj.
Class. :^, fdi'.
^, kwii
, kwii fan' _t^n .
Scrip, n. (for sharss),
Class, gg, jChong.
Scrofula, n. ^, lek^f.
To have scrofula, ^^. ^sh^ng
lek,t.
Scroll, a", n. — 1|>§^, yat, fuk^ tsz".
Antithetical sentences, n. ^,tui.
A pair of antithetical sentences,
—Wi^^ y^^ ^"'' '^"'•
Class, of one, ^, chek^^t-
Scrotum, n. ^^, shan" ^nong.
Class. -(Q, ko'.
Scrub, V. 1^, ts'itg.
Scruple, (doubt), n. and w. ^^|^, ^Rz
Scrutinise, v, ^ ^, ^ch'a ch'slt^.
Scuffle, V, ^ p^, ,chAng tau'.
Scull, n. 1. (a large oar used at the
stern), j^, io.
Class. {^, jfiu.
2. (the bones of the head), g^ ^•p*, jt'au hok„ kwatj.
A bare scull,;t'A ;K P- c^^ c'^
^t'afi.
Scull,' i*. (w.ith a large oar at the
stern), ;^^f ,jiu "16.
Scum, n.?^'J5J(. Ji^^ raiibj.
Scurf, «. ^^, jt'au ^p'ei. '
Sea, n. ^, 'hoi; ;^ f^, i&r 'hoi;
;^7^, tiii- jong.
Class. ^, ko';^^^
To go to sea, ttjy^, ch'ut, jong.
To go to sea as a sailor, j^ ;JC
^, tso' shui 'shaii.
No sea, or not much sea on,^
The command of the sea, (sea
power), '/$_hf4j@, 'I'oi shong"
Idi" jk'iin.
Sea-sickness, ^'J'^, wan" long".
Sea-weed, V@^, '^hoi ts'oi'.
Class. ^, ^p'o; i^, ,t'iu.
to^
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 225
Seal, B. 1. (a stamp), Q], yan'.
6. (a Chinese chop), ^ ^, jt'6
jChong; gj^., c^^'o cShii.
Class, -jg, ko'.
3. (an animal), J§^, 'hoi ch'^t^.
Class. ^, chek^t.
The last is used as a term of
opprobium for boat" people and
is mnch resented by them.
Seal, or Seal up, v. ^ ('^), ^fnng
(chu"); ^ p, ^mii had.
2. (to affix a seal or stamp),
k'ap^ yan
.
Sealing wax, n. jjl^^, 'fo ts'at,.
Class.
Seam, n. 1. (in sewing), ^'pj*, Jun
kwatj.
Class. ^, jt'lii.
2. (in boarding), ^, M ,
Class. ^, ,t'iTi.
3. (of a vessel), P^^, ^fui 16".
Class. ^, jtlu.
Seaman, n. 1. (commercial), ^ ^^j
shni shall.
2. (naval), fffi _t jjg ^, .shun
shong^ p'd6' '^ehaii.
Class, -j®, ko'.
Seamstress, n. ^f^, (Cham *chl ; j^^P^, ^chd ^cham ke'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Search for, v. :^, wan.
To search for smuggled -opium.
Season, n. 1. ;5^'^, ,t'Ia ^shl; ^,jshi
A wet.fleason, 55^^, ^t'ln
^shi shap,.
The fonr seasons, ^ ^, bz
kwai
.
2. (a time), ^'^, ^shl hai^-.
Class, -jg, ko'.
The season had arrived, Qi^'|^^J
P^, jShi hat- to' lo"^.
Season, v. (as wood seasoned), ^^,jk6n shong.
Seat, M, 1. (a chair), ^, 'yl.
Class. ^, ^chong.
Take a seat, ^, 'ts'of.
2. (a place where one sits in office,
or school), (jj[, wai'*.
Second, adj. f^ Z^, t&i' J^ (often
followed by proper Class.)
Second hand, (^, kati', old is
generally used).
Second hand clothes, ^^ ^,kwii' „yi'.
Second hand clothes shop, ^^^, 'kwi jri* p'd'.
Class. ^, ^k4n.
Second, v. (as seconding a proposition),
j^jg, wo- -k'ni; (Co.),
pong cho".
Secret, adj. ^, mat,.
Secretly, adv. ^V\i, tsing- ^chung;
^1^1, 6m' ^chung.
Secretary, n. ^^, ^king lik,; gfg,^shii kei
.
Secretary, (of pnb. com.), ^3
3SA' c^*'^^^ J^^-
Secretary of legation, ^ ^,^ts'am tsan'.
Secretary of Chinese legation, *fl|
^^% bin' md- ^ts'am tsiln'.
226 THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULARY.
Jing
, chili .raoc
To an admiral,
m6" ch'ii'.
Chinese secretary of legation, *3|
^^^, hon' mo- ^ts'^m tsdn'.
First secretary of legation, fll^
^^P, ^tau tang ^ts'im tsin .
Cbinese official secretary, j^fl^'
jking lik ; i^;^, ,ki.ig „t'eiigt.
Chinese official correspondence
secretary,^|
^, chili' ^t'eiTgt.
Chinese official asst. sec, ^^,,tb SZ-: 15^^, ,t6 sz- „t'eng.
Chinese official law secretary, &^, "lei man".
Class, -j^, ko'; '^j wai''.
Sect, n. |^f5> ktifi' ^mun.
Class. ^, ko'.
Secure, adj. ^P^, 'wan chan"; ^JSj, chii kwii'.
Securely, adv. ^, 'kan. •
Security, n. ^^, ^tim 'p6.
To hand over a boat as security,
jShiin ^wai ib^.
To give anything in security, '^
S*1§ff> 'pei "ye (Wai iit„.
As security, ff^, tsok„ on'.
On the security of a land deed,
tei" chl yat^ ^chcing tsok^ on'.
Sedan-chair, n. ^, kiii'*.
Class. J^, 'tengt; ^, shing^.
Sedan-chair bearer. See Coolie.
Sedan -poles, ^^, kifi'* .^shing'.
Class. ^, jt'iii.
Sediment, «. iSk^i c<>^*''^''^' JW'
kok„.
Seduce, v. ^\ ^, Vs'" '7^^-
See, t;. (generally), ^^, 't'ai kin'.
2. (to perceive by the eyes), ^,kin .
8. (to look at), ^, Vai; ^^,t'ai kin
.
4. (to visit), ^, t'im'; ^, -ts'ot.
I have seen him, (|^)^JgfgUg., (-ngo) kin' kwo' "k'ui lol^o.
To see it oneself, j^g0l^,^ts'an
"ngin kin .
Give it to him to see, f^jl^JH
^, pei kwo' "k'ui Vai.
Did you see him yourself.' j^^WiMM^? -Nei ^ts'an ^ngia
kin' "k'ui |.me?
Went in to see (visit) him, _/\
^^, yap^ hui' -ts'ot.
You can see, or able to see, '^
^^Mj' "nei 't'ai tak, kin'.
Now, did you do it yourself ? |^,
hai- -nei ^ts'an ^shan tsd", ^m
hai- ^ni?
Yes, why not ? I did it myself,
fSfcl^^, Hai"; mat^ ^m hai' i'?
Hai- "ngo ^ts'an "^shaii tsd' ke'
lO^o,
g^ir|:, 'til -hi, is often used
where in English we would simply
Bay 'look,' or 'see'.
We shall see, ^5J5|gfff, had^
Joi 't'ai -h&.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY. 227
Will see about it in a few days,
}^^B^%' kwo' k^' yat^
jCh'4 stin .
^. mong" is sometimes used for
see.
See out into, *^ HJ ^, mong"
ch'ntj hui'.
I have not seen him for a long
time, mtM^n^^M c^
^ts'ang kin "k'ui "yad ho noi".
Seeing that, (Bk.),gfc |^, ke'
Seeds, n. (stones), i^^ wat^.
Class,jjgft,
napj.
Seek, V. ^, "^wan.
Ask, :^, ^k'ad.
Seem, v. ^, "ts'z.
Seize, v. 1. (a person), ^ Jai. (to
catch), ||£, chnk^.
2. (goods or a building), ^, (-fnng.
3. (to take up), ^-^j chap^ chii'.
Seldom, adv. '^^'jnf, "mo kei ^ho.
Select, V. ^, kan.
Selected and ready, or all ready selected,
:^g, %&Xi pin-.
Self, pro. g g,, tsz- 'kei; 2JJ ^,
pfin jShan..
A man's own self, —• 'jQ^ 6Q, yat^ ko' jan tsz" 'kei.
Men's own selves, or people them-
selves, A Ji^ @ B' £y^° ^^^'
tsz" kei.
Did you do it yourself ? ^ f^
^kWC^^ Sai- -nei 'pAn
^shan ts6" ^me?
g ^•, tsz^
To see anything oneself,
^, jts'an "ngan kin'.
To hear anything oneself,
^, jts'an -yl ^t'engf.
To do anything oneself, :
^, jts'an shall tso".
He said it himself, Igg 2,^,"k'ui tsz" k6i wi".
He sold it himself, or He himself
soldit tgScLM't{II&, -k'ui
tsz" kei mii" ke' lo'^".
\ Did you hear it yourself? -^j^
:^kMMM- Sir ^nei WjShan (t'engt kin ^me.''
, § Q, tsz" k6i is often under-
stood.
Self-examine, v.
or
Self examination, n.
Self respect, To lose, v. ^ ^, shat,
mln'*.
Sell, V. (generally), ^, mii"-; J ^ti
(^), hiai" ch'utj (hui').
What is this 'rice sold for? (How
do you .sell this rice? ^D^^^ll^^^lg? jNi oti* 'mai 'tim mai"
,ni?
To sell after just purchasing, ^^, chun mar.
He could not sell, jg.llgMt^
dt "k'ui ^m mai" tak hui.
To sell fish (fishermen to shop),
^ J^. ching' .yii*.
2. (a business), J^, 'ting.
To sell a business to , J^
smg
jSh^ng yi' kwo*-
228 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY,
To buy and then sell again (to
F, chiin mai,;i
J, mir jka.
resell),
Seller, n. ^Glass, "f^, ko'.
Semen, n. ^, ^tsing.
Semi, adj. ^, pdn
.
Send, V. 1. (any article), i^, k^i';
Pi, M^Send it home, ^^^H, kdi
jfin hui' ^kwai.
2. (a person), iff^, ^ta fat„; ^,Wi; '^X, ^shai Jan.
Send someone, or To send any-
one away anywhere, :J^^^^, 'ti fdtj, jan hui'.
To send away, ^3^) kei hni
.
Senior, adj. ^, chong.
Sense, n. ^^, kin' shik,.
Sensual, adj. ^^, ^sz yuk,.
Sentence, n. 1. (of words), '&I, kni';
-^fg, kui' wA-.
A sentence, —- -^ fg; ^, yat,
kui' shiit^ wa", or —> ^ (|g),
yat, kni' (wi^).
2. n. and v. (judicial), ^, pdn'.
Sentinel, n. P^ ^, shati' jan.
Class, j^, ko'.
Separate, or separate from, v. 1. (to
divide), ^^,^fan ^oi.
Deed of separation, ^ ^, fan
jShu.
2, (to differentiate), ^ jgjj, ^fan
pit,.
S. (to put in difi'ereut categories),
^JH , lit, jhoi. Thia means also
to write out in a list.
4. (by distance), g||(^ ), ,I6i (>!).
Able to separate from, ^|P,jl6i tak,.
A long way from here (i.e., separate
very far from this place ), ^
((.hoi) ^ni shii'' "yau 'ho -yiin lo^o.
To go separate away (from), ^Pi' jlei^hoi.
5. (from their usual place, ^'^,jlei wai'*.
6. (to disperse), ^^, sin' ^hoi.
September, n. ^^^, Jing 'kad
yutj.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Sepulchre, n. i^ ^, ^fan m6-.
Class. -0, ko'.
Sequestre, v. ^, ^ch'iii ; ^, ^fnng.
Sergeant, n. |g j^, ^shi 'chfn*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Seriatim, adv. ^ — , j^ Zl. chuk,
yatj, chukj yi-.
I'll tell you it seriatim, ^—j;!
^ Hi ^' "'igo yat, yi' 'kong
ch'utj jlai.
Series, ». -.«^^, ya^ kin'* kin'.
Serious, adj. \. %^, ^kwin hai'.
2. (heavy, severe), ||, Sh'ung, (or
chung-) is more bookish.
A Berious wound,g ^, chung'
(This cannot be "ch'ang) ^shong.
Serpent, n. ^, ^she.
Class. ^, ^t'i6.
Servant, n. 1. (slave), ,no
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST TOCABULAEY. 229
2. (Bk.), (g) -H, (,Bhan) puk,;
-1^. puk, yik,.'
3. (employed in service), ^^^ishai fdn ^yan.
4. (an old elderly "womian servant in
native families), @ J]§|,shai
„mi*; (called, gg j@, A' 'Sham,
lit. Anntie).
6. (serving lads), :^ £^, hati"
o8h!lng*t.
6. (boy in foreign employ), ^ ^,6z tsai.
Class, -jg, ko\
Servants' quarters, n, ^^ ^^
-^ 1^, shai fdn* ^yan chli" sho.
Class. ^, jkin.
Serve, ». l. (generally), J^ ^, fnk,
SZ-; jgg, fuk,.
2. (up a meaf), jg (^), 'hei
(cts'sin*).
3. (at table), ^{i^), "k'ei (^t'oi*).
i. (Bk.), i^ ^, king' fang", i.e..
with honour or respect.
To leave service (nant.), ^ J^,
h^i ^shan.
Serving (waiting on) one's mother,
^(-^), Bz^ (-mo).
Class, }{§{[,napj.
Set, n. 1. n. ^, fii'.
A set, —^, yat, fii'.
2. (of people), Jft. cP^°-
(four sharks' fins go to a set,)
3. (to set off, as accounts),j;J; ^,
c ... .)
pel tui
.
Set, V. 1. (set up, etc.), jj^, lip,.
2. (simply to place), ^, ^chai.
"
3. (as the sun or moon etc.), ^,lok,; y^, yap,.
4. (to set out), 1^, "^pili.
5. (the table for a meal), ji||^, 'p<ii
-t'oi*.c
To set up as an of&cial, ^fcjj^
^, Idp, tso" jkwdn.
Set, (arch., as in cement), 4^,
tso".
Set, (as concrete), ^?||j2lB^'
tso- ng§,ng- ^chi ^shi.
Settle, V. 1. (to decide a matter), J^,
ting-; ^j£, Vug ting-,
2. (as the terms of a bargain, etc.),
^gg, 'kong jShengt.
It is settled, j^|i^, .sheng*t loV
(This also means that a girl is
engaged).
3. (as accounts), ^^^, ^ts'ing shd'.
i. (as dregs.), ^, ^k'ing.
To settle his mind again, ^f^fgrti;^, ting- jfin -k'ui ^sam.
5. (as a case), p9|^ ^^> 'long
jt'ad kong ^wo.
Seven, adj. Jh^ ts'at^.
Seventeen, cuij. "p-lj, sliapj ts'afcj.
Seventeenth, adj. ^-j'-fc, ts^" shap,
ts'at,.
Seventh, adj. f^ -fc- ^^^' t'***',-
Seventieth, arf;". ^ -|3 +> **''" ****''3
shap,.
Seventy, atf;. -jj -j-, ta'at, shap,.
230 THE CANTONESE MlDE EAST YOCABULABY.
Seventy-one, Seventy-two, etc., adj. -^
-J-—, ts'afcj BbBPj yat^; -tj-p••".
. ts'at^ shapj yl', etc., etc.
Sever, v. Hi] ^, kot„ "^tiin.
Several, a(f/. ^, "^kei. (TJse the cor-
rect Class, after this),
(somewhat Bk.), |^, sh6.
Several, days ago,^^ H ' r^^"^
kei yatj.
Several times, i^)^^, ('ho)
kei ^wan.
Several nights ago, ^^^ijSin kei man.
Severe, adj. 1. (general), ^ ]^, jim
sukj.
2. (cruel), 7^^, lei^ hoi".
3. (grievous, as an illness, etc.), J^f
chung'.
Severely, adv. J^, jlm.
Sew, V. ^, ^lun.
Sewer, n. j^|^, ^hing ^k-ui; Hf^'
6m' jk'ui.
Class, -j^, ^t'iu.
Main sewers ^^ |^, tiii" 6m'
,k'ui.
Sewer trap, ^ ^, ^k'ui chiu'; ^m^^D' kik„ wai' hei' ^k'ui
bej jk'ui chiiii
.
Sewing-machine, n. JC^J^, ^kung
^fii „che*; ^j§, jCham "^kai.
Class, ^, lea'.
Shad, w. H^ ^> c^am ^lai .yu*.
Class. -^, ^t'iti,
Shade, n. 1. (out of sun light), j^
^, jChe jam.
Dense shade, ^^> J^^ ^i •
2. (lamp shade), j)^^, ^tang chiu'.
Class, to last, •j^, ko .
Shades, n. ^ P^,^Yam ,kii.n.
Shadow, n. ^, ying.
Class. ^, ko'.
Shaggy, adj. ^ %, ^sung ^mo.
Shake, v. 1. (to move), /^, yuk^.
2. (with a swinging motion), ^|r]>!
Jill -hi; ^^, Jii tung-.
3. (as a rug, or coat, etc.), ^,'joag.
i. (as dice), ^, ^ngo.
5. (the head), j^ §|, ning" .t'ad*.
6. (the hand as a deprecatory sign),
To shake hands, ^ ^, ^cha
shaii.
Shaky, ««?/. ^, ^.faii.
Shall, or will, v. 1. (with simple sense
of futurity), i^ 5^, haii' ^loi
;
^5^, ctsfing jloi.
2. (determination), /j^\, plt^.
I won't, (^)|§, -ngo .m*.
P^, "wui is used sometimes where
in English ' shall' or ' will' is em-
ployed as, "I, am afraid we, shall
drown," 1^ ^H^Pf 'If ^,.^foug
p'6 "wui cham' sz.
Shallow, adj. |^, ^s'in.
Sham, n. and v. ^, cha'.
Shame, n. ^Jfii, ^saii "^ch'!.
Shampoo, v. ^ ^, Sam ^shan; ^
i&, "'tarn kwat,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABtrLARY. 231
Shan't, p§, ^.m.
Shanty, n. ^, JM.
Class. ^, ^kin.
Share, n. 1. (in business generally),
^(^), fan^ (W); ^ ^,kwu fan", or '^, fan'*.
Class.'fQ, ko'.
A business of one share, or one
share in a business, — ^ ^^, yatj kwii ^sbing yi'.
Share, v. ^, ^fan.
Shark, n. f}^^, shi .yii*.
Shark's fin, ^ ^, jn ch'i'.
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Sharp, at/;'. t^J, lei".
Sharpen, v. |^ 3^, ^mo lei".
Shatter, v. :fj'^, '^ta sui'.
Shave, v. 1. |^jj, t'ai'.
To shave the head, |^] j^, t'ai'
jt'ati.
To shave the beard, |^] ^, t'ai'
,s6.
2. (as wood), ^Ij, ^p'iii.
Shawl, n. jj, laii.
Pnt a shawl round her, -j^jQ^
U'^IH' ^P®' '^°'c'^'^ o'^*^*
^^*^"
-k'uL
Class. ^, kin'.
She, ^ers. j>ro. See He.
Sheaf, Paddy n. ^^, ^wo 'psS; 7^^, ,wo ch'ukj.
Class. ^, 'pi.
Shear, v. ^, "^tsin.
Shears, ».. ^^, k'a'i- 'tsin.
Class. 3E, p4.
Sheath, n. 7J^' c*^^^°^-
Class, -jg, ko'.
Shed, n. ^, 'ch'ong ; ^J^, ^p'ing
ch'ong.
Class. ^, ^kin.
If like a house but if over a
house as scaffolding and matting,
'O, ko'.
Sheep, 71. (^) ^, C^mfn) jong, or
-yong*; ^ 1:^ jong „me*.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Sheep-fold, n. ^ij^^ J°^E M^-Class, 'j^, ko .
Sheepish, adj. ^g^g^^, tsok„
tsokg ngok, ngokj.
Sheer, adj. 'f^'^, tsing' hai".
Sheet, n. i. (bed clothes), ^^^, "p'ei
jt&,n.
2. (of paper), |g, ^cliong.
3. (to a sail), gg^, liu' ^shing;
^^, llTl^ ,sz.
Class. ^, ,flu.
Shell, n. ^, hok„.
Muscle or cockle shell. |[|[ ^,bin hokj,.
Periwinkle, etc., shell, 4^^, ^lo
^or .fo') hok„.
Oyster shell, ^ ^, ^ho hok,,.
Class. ^, chekjjf.
Shelter, v. j^, ^che ; j^ |^, ^che
pai
.
Shepherd, «. ^ ^ B^, jh6n jong
ke'; i^^^, muk, jong jan ;
^g, muk, ,t'ung; ^ A'mukj ^yan.
Class. ^, ko'; '^, wai'*.
232 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULART.
Sheriff n. ^^'^, cOh'un p'i<a'
Class. •j0, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Shield, Rattan, n. 0^ {^), .fang
_j)'ii (tlpj.^
Class. ^, mln'.
Shift, n. (an expedient), ^, kai'.
Class, j^, ^t'la.
Shift, V. 1. (to move), :^, yuk^.
2. (to move away), |^, ^ptin.
8. (to change for or to change
clothes), i^, wdn".
Shin, n. Ig-]^, .ts'in ,llm.
Class. ^, chek^t.
Shine, v. 1. (to emit ligTit), §^^,fitg jkwong.
2. (to shed light), ^, chlu'; ^,sh^i
.
To shed upon, ^ ^, chili'
jkwong.
The sun shines, |^^ gffi, yit,
.t'ad*.shlli'.c
The sun shines very dreadfully,
i&|gifiS^$?^il,y%.t'ad'
sh&i' takj h6 ^kwan hai".
Ship, n. J^, ^shiin. See Sailing vessel.
Class. ^, chekj.
To go by ship, tr J8& -i. 'tii
^shiin hui'; ^^^, tap„ ^shiin
hui
.
On board ship, ^^ Jl, 'hai
^sbiin shong".
Sit on a ship, ^f^, "ts'o ^shiin.
Shipbuilding, ^ ^, ^chong
,Bhuu.
This means not only building a
ship, or boat, but repairing one
;
for the former meaning use, ^^, jSan jChong.
Ship-wreck, n. l^f^, p'o' ^shiin.
Shirk, V. ^ ^, 't'o p6i-.
Shirt, n. ff^, h6n- ^shdm'.
Class.'Pj^,
kin".
Shiver, V. 1. (with cold), :JT 5^ M''tsl "Ung chan'.
2. (to shatter),:J7" ^, 't4 sui'.
Shoals, n. '|j?^, ^sha -fin.
Class. ^, t4t,.
Shock, n. ;^|^. cban' tung".
Shocking, adj. i^j\J2>, 'tsdm^sam.
Shoe, n. |^, ^hai.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Shoe-horn, 1^:^, jhii p'at,;|||:t|b'
jh4i jCh'ali,
Class. ^(0, ko .
Shoot, V. 1. (as an arrow), ^, she".
2. (with a firearm), zfj*. ti.
He shot him or shoots him, with
a gun (t.e., musket, etc.), ^§^:j^ fg, jhoi ots'ong* \-i -k'ui.
He struck him with the gun, ^mil^rtg. Vi ko'.ts'ong 'ta*
-k'ui.
Shoots bamboo, n.jjfjf^,
chuk,
sun.
Class, -^j chekjjt-
To go shooting birds, ^^^,hoi' t^ ts6k(,.
3. (to spurt out, as a liquid),
she^.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 233
Shop, n. -^(^j.p'd'C.t'ad*). This
may mean the whole building, oi'
the shop itself, ^^^ p'<^' nain'
is used when the latter alone is
meant.
Class. ^, ^kan is used for the
building.
Shop coolie, ^ j^, kwiin tlm',
or tlm-'*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Shopkeeper, n. ^^, p'o' ^kd.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Shopman, n. ^ggPft, p'6' .t'aii* ke'.
Class, '(g, ko'.
Shore, n. ^, ngon".
To go on shore, ^ ^, ^mili
ng6n-; :^^, ^mii ch^i".
The side of the shore, ^ ^,ng6a" jpln.
All stood on shore, "^jl^^^1^, "k'ei sii' ng6n- ^pin ^lai.
Shore up, ^^. ^ch'ang chii".
Short, adj. 1. (in length), ^, \(in.
2. (in height), ^, al.
8. (in time), ^j^. "mo noi'*.
Temporarily, or For a short time,
ig^, tsdm- ,8hl.
4. (as a. month), y|*, sfii, e.g., ^/]», yiit, "^siu.
Shorthand, n. ^^^^, kam pat^ tsz".
Short-sight, n. jg; jj^ fl^, kan' shi^
"Bgin.
Shot, n. )^^^i|, p'ad' ^mi ; ^5-^, tau"
tsz.
Large shot, ;^j|@^> tai" p'ad'
Should, V. See Ought.
If I should come, ^^\^,-ngo yokj ^lai.
Should die, ^^, ^koi sz.
What should be done, ^ ^,jing ^koi.
Shoulder, n. |f^, pok^ ^t'aii.
Class. -j0, ko'.
Shoulder to shoulder, Ij^ ]g, ^ki
jkln.
Shoulder of mutton, ^ ^,jong jkin.
Shove, V. li^, (t'ui 'ung.
Shove it off, ||||§, (t'ui ^hoi.
Shovel, n. ^, ch'in.
Class. '10, ko .
A rice shovel for shovelling the
rice when cooking ^ ^^, fin"
ch'an.
Show, 1. -($ g^, 'p^i 't'ai.
(Bk.), :|f^, 'chi Shi-.
To show mercy to hiro.^J^Jg
"[H, shl ^yan kwo "k'ui.
Shower, n. —'[Sl^, yat^ chan" "yii.
Also see Rain.
Showy, adj. ^^, ^p'ai ^chong.
Shred, 71. ^j^, ]iu- jt'iu.
Shrewd, adj. ^^j, ^mil l^i'.
Shrike, n. fgfl, p4k„ M\Class. ^, chek^.
Shriller, ^ Jf j^. h6i' kang' ^ko.
Shrimp, n. $g, ^ha.
Class. ;^, chek^t-
Shrine, ^^, ^shan ^hom.
Class, -j^, ko'.
234 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Shrink, v. ^^, shuk, ^mai.
Shrivel, v. {^, ch'ad'.
Shroff, n. ^j^BlE. 't'ai .ngan* ke';
jShingt.
Class. ^, ko'; -gr;, wai'*.
Shroff, V. g^ ^, 't'al .ngan*.
Has that money been shroffed ?
kwo ko ^ti .ngan' ^m ^ts'ang
4'?<
- -
Shroud, n. ^^Sc- 8^'*'^"cJ^-
Shrouding, jj^^, ^shaii "hin.
Shrouds, n. Jt t|l3i t^- '^l^Sng
wai' jShing ^tai.
Shrub, n. ^^, 'ai shii-.
Shrug, V. (as to shrug the shoulders),
igg(gf), shuk, (pokj.
Shudder, v. :}7"^, 'til chan'.
Shuffle V. (as cards),.?Jfe (j{^), 'sal
(p'Hi').
Shun, r. ^, pei".
Shut, V. 1, (fasten with a bar, etc.),
f^ i^ <"• ^), cSl'^n (cHial, or
chii-).
2. (to close to), ;^ (ig, or /^),
ylm (jinAi, or chii').
3. (to close together), ^ ;^, h6p
jrail.
4. (as the eyes), ^ J^, hap^ ^mii.
5. (to lock), ^ (>^, or ;^); 'so
(chii-, or ^mii).
6. (to fill up, to stuff up),|g('f^,
or ^, sak^ (chu', or ^mix).
7. (to seal up), ^ (>^,' or ^),(fung (chii', or ,in4i).
Shutters, n. ^;Jft, ^ch'ong pin.
Shuttlecock, ^, yin-" .
To play at shuttlecock, Jj^ |^,
t'ek„ yia^*.
Sick, V. 1. (simply illness), ^, peng^;
^5^. "jaii peng-.
2. (to vomit), fl^, 'au.
3. (feeling sick), ?gflp, 's^ng 'aii.
A sick man, ^(l^)A' P«ng"t
(ke') Jan.
Sickle, n. ^. ^Hm.
Sickness, n. 5^, peng^f: ^^, peng^f
fat,..
Side, n. jg, „pln : ^, ^p'ong; ^^,
cP'ong oPln ; -filj^, chak. „pin.
Look on every side, jTHMlftf^g.
sz gpfn kfim mong*.
Hill side, |i} ^, ^shin ^pin.
The hill side road, |Jj ^]5^, jShiln j^ixi ko ^viii 16".
At what side, P^^^, 'hal „pin
pin*.
Siege, To lay, g ^, ^wai chti'.
Siesta, n. §'^, in' kau'.
To take a siesta, ^j§^, fan'
4n kail .
Sieve, n. ^ (j!|-), ^ghai (W).Sift, V. ^, ^shai.
Sigh, ^, fan'.
Long-drawn-out {or deep) sighs
and short ones, ^ (g|^ |||,jChong t'&n' 'tttn t'in'.
To give a sigh, lg|—^. tVyatj ^shing.
Sighing, n. p|fe^, ^tse Vi,n\
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULART. 235
Sight, n. fH^ ^, '-ngin kin'.
Power of eye sight, H|^^ "ng&n
lik.
I,ho t'ai.Sightly, adv.
Sign, rt. 1. (trace), ^^, 'ying ^sik,.
2. (an omen), ^|<^, chid" ^t'ad.
3. (a mark), g|, ho".
Sign, f. (as one's name), ^^< (ts'im
jneng't; ^^> jta'fm tsz".
Signboard, « :^ji$, (Chid ^p'ai.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Silence, ^^, "mo ^shengt.
In silence, ||^l4l, tsing" ^chung.
Silent, adj. ^^, tsing'* tsing".
Silently, adv. ^ ^, tsing' tsing' .
Silk, n. 1. ^, jBz.
2. (cloth), in, .ch-ad'.
8. (thread), J^j^, ,bz sin'.
Silk-stuffs, ^ ^, ^Bz fat„
Two and a half feet of silk stnffs,
mR^mM> '^°^s chek,
pdn' ^8z filt^.
Silk-worm, n. ^(^). (ts'am (chung).
Sill, n. f^t^, ,miin "ch'in.
Class. ^, to".
Silly, arf;. ;^, ^ngoi; ^, .shni.
This last has a sense of misfortune
about it; but it is often used by
women and children in the sense
of silly, while instead of it, ^;^, ^shui yong-'' is used by men.
Silver, n. ^, ^ngan.
Simple, adj. (easy), ^, 'ts'fn; (Jgi)
Similar, -^j 'ts'z ; ^jg-j^, .song "ts'z.
Yery similar, ^"t^i "^hd "ts'z.
Simper, r. '^^i ^h^m sid*.
Sin, n. H, tsui"; p^, tsui" ok^
Sin,, v. ^Uifp, fan" tsui".
To sin against , ^ |
tak, tsui
Since, 1. (time), gfjg ^, tsz^
-had-jts'ung—
2. (because), gt^^, kei' jln
jkdn.
Since how long? ^"^^1®?Hei "yali kei noi' .
Since, (Bk.), PfJ, ke^ g^^^, ke' jfn
;
gE(^), ke' hai^
Sincere, adj. |^, ^shiiig; |j^]^, ^shing
shat^; ||^iC>, ^Shing ^sam.
Sincerely, adv. ^iij*, shat^ ^sam.
Sinew, n. ^, ^kan.
Class, j^, ,t'id.
Sing, r. 1. i^, chong'.
2. (to hum and/or sing), B§>, jam.
Singe, «;.!|^'J:g,,shid,nung.
Single, adj. 1. (alone, one), ||., ^tin.
Single (alone), 0.:^, jtan ^shan.
2. (as single minded), ^, ^chUn.
Single minded, ^ H^, ^chiin
^sam.
Sink, V. 152, (Ch«am.
To sink down, ^^^, jCli'am
lok, hui'.
To send it sinking, or To be sunk.
Sinner, n. ||i^, tsui" jan.
Class. '(0, ko\
Sir, ^Jl, ki' shong-; ^1|, ^tsiin
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAET.
Sirs, n. ^j ^, 1ft, ^kung; ^J '^,
litj waP .
Sister, n. 1. (generally), ^^, tsz
mui".
2. (an elder), ^|t§., 4* tse.
Eldest sister, ^^^, til" "^tse.
Second eldest sister, ^ ^^, yl"
tse.
3. (younger sister), 5^^, i mui'.
Second younger sister, 2!l ^'
ke' mili't.
This miii" is often pronounced in'
the high tone as, ^ j^, yi*
„mui.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Sister-in-law, ^^, i ji-
2. (elder brother's wife), ^ ^,ti,[- 86.
Being a sister-in-law, ^'^4§P0{, tsd' til- '^s6 ke\
Sit, V. (sit down, or sit on), ^, "ts'of.
Sit down, ^, -ts'o, or ^ ^,-ts'ot lok,; ^"TC, -ts'o -hi.
To be sitting, or To be sitting
on, ^-^i -ts'ot'chii".
' To sit on, ^^, -ts'o tsoi'.
Sit up there, i^Jl-jg^, "ts'ot
"shong ko shii'.
Please sit down, or Be seated, or
Take a seat, |^ 4^, 'ts'engf
-ts'of.
A sitting of the Court, —^,yatj ^t'ong.
To sit at the table, ^^, 'ts'ot
-t'oi*.c
To sit up to the table, ^ ^i^, "ts'ot (P^^
-^'^^ •
Sitting room (or Hall), @, ^t'eng.
Six, adj. ^, lukj.
Sixteen, adj. -f'y^, shap. Ink,,
Sixteenth, adj. ^"f^jftfi t^i"
Ink,.
jfj -f-,tai- Ink,Sixtieth, adj.
shapj.
Sixth, adj. ^:ri^ tai" luk,.
Sixty, adj. ^-p, Ink, shap,.
Size, n. -J^^^, tai" sai'.
Skeleton, n. "P"^, kwat, 't'ai.
Class. 1^, ko
.
Skilful, arf;. FJ, 'hsii.
Skill, ;^l|f , Sal Shau.
Skin, ^, jp'd.
Class, j^, fai .
Skip, n. ^, tid'.
Skirt, jz. 1. |g, jk'wan.
2, (the tail of a coat, ^J^, ^shim
-mei.
Skull, 1. (the bones of the head), ^^, jtaii hok,.
A bare skull,^jjf || ^, M ,16
,t'aii.
Sky, n. 55, ^t'in.
' In the sky ' is rendered often by,
(^)^_t' tsoi- ^t'iti Bhong-.
Skylight, n. ^^, ^t'in ^ch'ong.
Slab, n. ;g ^, ahek, 'pan; Jg" ^,
shek, ,pei.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 237
Slack, 1. (fco let loose),
2. (remiss), B||)p, Jai lau"
8. (water), y^ ^^, shni miti'.
Slake, V. 1. (as thirst), ^, kii.
2. (lime), ^, fsit„.
Slake thirst, ^|^, 'kii h6t„.
Slander, v. ^ ^, wai p'ong .
Slang, "ffj^^, -shl 'tsengf wa'.
Slanting, j^, chak^^ ^, jts'e, or ts'e'
SFap, V. (with the hand), f^. kwik^.
Gave him a slap (on the face),
^ tS— ^) ^^^^o '^'^^ yat,
^chong.
Slash, V. ^, ^chslm; g[ ^, liin"
ch^m.
Slate, n. ^^, shek^ pdn.
Glass. ^, f^i
.
Slaughter, v. gl], ^t'ong.
Slaughter house, ^Ij^, jt'ong
jts'd.
Slave, n. 1. (male), ^, puk,; ^'^.^no pnk,; ^\, ,nb Jan.
2. (female), ^, -p'e'; ^^, c°^
-p'ei; H^'jl^^ 'P'ei "nui.
8. (a female domestic slave girl who
is in servitude until she is
married), ^fj, ^mui' tsal.
Slay, V. tfM' ''^ '^^' ^^) '^'^'"g
BZ.
Sleek, adj. ^^, wit, cbak,.
Sleep, ^j, fan'. (This also' means to
lie down); ^f ^, fan chok^;
^, shui-; ^Jl^, fan' kau', often
means to take a nap.
Sound asleep, ^)| ^, fan' nam".
Not ahle to sleep at all, ^^^# #' ^*»""g <™ ^^^' '^1^5
chokj.
2. (Bk.), 1^, ngo^
To sleep on ice, ^ ;^, ngo"
To sleep quietly (or peacefully),
^Sl' c**'^shui".
Sleepy, 9^ 11' 'ng^'i ^'^A M Ml'song fan .
Sleeve, n. ^, tsau".
Coat sleeve, ^|^, ^Bhim tsau'.
Sleight of hand, ^^, "^shad fit^.
Slender, adj. ijj^, yaii' sai'.
Slice, n. fHf-, p'ln; ^, nin.
Slide, V. ^^, shin'.
Slight, ac?/. /J> /J>,sid slii.
Slight, adj. ^% Vai ^hengt; ^;^,pok^ toi-; ^^„ ^hing fat,.
Slightly, adv. ^ ^, lok^ loko*.
Sling, n. 1, (a weapon or toy), ^1^,^m ^t'o.
2. (for carrying loads), ^^ lok,.
3. (of rattan), ^ ^, .^t'ang lok,.
Slip, rt. ^, shin .
To grow from a slip, ^ ^,chipo ^shdng.
Slipper, n. |||^, ^t'o ^hal.
Class. ^, chekj,.
Slippery, adj. j^, wat,.
Slit, n. H^, lit,; {1^, U\
Class. ^, ,t''iu.
Slit, V. ^|g, lit, ^hoi.
Slope, n. ^, ts'e', or ^ts'e.
Slothful, adj. I^*!, -l^a tor.
238 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
Slouching, adj. ^ji||, tarn ^tui.
THE CANTONESK MADE EAST VOOABULAET. 230
He did BO run, 1g^ t||i; ^,"k'ui hai" kom taaii.
The final, i^|, ^me, often ex-
presses, 'Is it so?' with some
degree of surprise.
So as not to, ^^i "naiii chi'.
So that is often expressed by, ^,'tang, {i.e., wait till); HU; |^,
kom tsau~.
So just, or so then,U^]^, '^k6m
tsaii^.
Also must be so, ^^Q^, o*'^
yfd' k6m.
So many, p^*^, k6ra' ^to.
So then , JSk
kom tsaii'
.
So long, IfH"!!^, kom' noi"
So only is it—, (Sj|[ 5
-, kom clil' hai
Soak, V. ^J, tsam .
Soap, V. ^^, Jin 'kan.
Soar, V. Jg ^, M cf6i.
Sob, V. ^^> shukj hei'.
Sociable, adj. -^jj^S^^ Mio ^song "yii.
Society, n. ^, wni".
Soda water, n. ^ ^ ^, ^Ho ^lin
sfaui.
Sodomite, n. ^f^, k'ai' tai^.
Sodomy, n. ^^, ^kai ^kitn.
Sofa, n. 1. (native), ^, ^ch'ong ; -^
^, ^kong jch'ong.
2. (foreign), ^ :?£ ^, ,fi6 'f^
jCh'ong.
Soft, 'adj. 1. g^, ^nam.
2. (pliable as well), JJj, "yiin.
8. (of voice, etc.), ^, JoA-
Soft voice, ^W^, ja.t (Shing.
Soil, n, % Jt' c"»i' 't'd-
Soil, V. l^'/i^, 'ching ^wii.
Solder, n. ^, hon".
Soldier, n. ^, ^ping ; ^ "J",^ping
cting ; J^t§,^ jping tsut,.
Class. '1^, ko'.
The soldiers and officers of all the
forces, Jll ^ ^ ^t, 'tsung
^kwan jping sz".
2 (Bk.), ^~f . cPing (ting-
Sole, n. 1. (fish), 11^^, t'at„ ^sh4
Class. ^, jt'lii.
2. (of foot)', ^:i^, kok,, 'pin.
3. (of shoe, etc.), ^ J[g,^hii tai.
Sole, adj. ||, ^Un ; :j^, tnk,.-
Solely, adv. ^%, tuk^ hai"; -^^^pat kwo .
Solicit, V. ^, ^k'a<i.
Solicitor, n.Iffl'ftJcgll
Crown Solicitor, ®^^ gjg,
Kwok^ jkd chong' ^sz.
Solid, adj. ^, shat^; i^, nging^.
Solstice, Summer, g|^, Hi" Ohl*.
Winter Solstice, s^ ^, ,Tung
Chi'.
Solve, V. ^, 'k'ai.
Some, adj. p^, „ti; ^, 'kei.
There are some, ^Q^.^, "yau ^ti.
Some days ago, ;^^ Q ,^sin
^kei yatj.
Some more or less, ^ j|^ ^^'"yau nti jto shid.
Some every day, '^ B ^ G|3),
^ 0^# >m yat, Vati
^ti, ,ming yat, -yau ^ti.
Jsai chong ^sz.
240 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY.
Somebody, or Some one, n. ^,jan, or .yaa*; Xl^' c^^"
*'^'"-
Some other man, '^ \, (t'a
Jan.
Someone else, %^, ^^ jan.
Something, n. ^, "ye.
Give him something to eat, j^
^fg-^, 'pei "ye -k'uisik,.
There is something, ^Wt, 'yau
Ve;^P6<'7aUoto*-ye.
Sometimes, arfr. ^ B$, "ya6 jShi.
Sometimes there is, and Some-
times there is not, ^ fl^ ^,^^^. 'ya^ c^lil -ya'i., 7au
^shi "m6.
Somewhat, arfr. (in some degree, etc.),
Son, n. 1. (common), ^, tsai.
1. (polite address to the father or
mother"), ^ ^j5, ling" ^Ibng, or
Jong*.
3. (deprecatory of one's own to be
used in polite discourse), /^t j^,
'slu ^yi.
The sons of a family are politely
addressed as >|ig^, song' ^kung;
and in order of age as, ;^;|5, t&r
song', or 's6ng^*; 31 j^, fr
song', or song-'*.
Son of God, %%p$tfS^^ cOhan
_^Shan ke' 'tsai, or Jl^Pftff
,
Shong" Tai ke' tsai.
Song, n. l^/y, oko 'tsai.
Class. '^, chek„t.
ISon-in-law, ji. ;fe^, "nui sai
.
Sonorous, n. ^ P)tj,"wui hong.
Soon, adv. ^^ BJ^. 'mi kei noi" ;
iK^ ffi. l^ito -'«» °«i*'!=ft
1^, -mo noi*.
As soon as they (or any other
pro.) saw, —-j^, yatj kin .
Will soon be here, ^ ^jlai.
Soot, n. ^»^, Jin ^mtii.
Soothe, V. ^^, jOn wai'.
Sorcery, n. ^g^, ^mo shut,.
Sore, adf. |^, t'ung'.
Sorrow, n. ^ ^, pai ' ai ; 1
^yaii miin".
Sorrowful, adj. -^J^, pai ai
Sorry, adj. ^ ^, pai' ai'.
Sort, n. ^, yong-.
A sort of thing, —• ^3 yat,
..3 3
yong- SZ-.
Soul, n. g^, jling jWan.
Class. H^, 'tlm.
Sound, n. 1. (the voice of a man, etc.),
^, cShiug.
2. (of all kinds), ^ -^j ^sheng
jam.
Sound, adj. (in sleep), JJ^, ^nam.
Soup, n. 1. 1^, ^t'ong.
2. (a thick soup), ^, ^kang.
Sour, a<^". 1. (in taste), g^, ^sun.
2. (spoiled, or stinking), ^^ suk^.
3. (smelling sour, spoken of clothes,
etc.), ^^, jSiin suk^.
4. (of temper),'^^, 'kw<i hei'.
Source, '^M, jftn ^t'au.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 241
South, ^, ^n£lm.
242 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULART.
Spider, n. ^!|^, ,k'am Jo*; ^IJ^,
jChl ^chii.
Class. ^, chekj,t.
Spider's web, n.j^^^. ,chl
jChii "mong.
Class, 'j^, ko'.
Spill, V. 1. (pouring out of), ]^ Jtj,
jlaii ch'ufc^j ^ 'J5^,lau" '^se.
2. (to pour out by anyone), ^^,to se.
Spin, V. 1. ^, tsik^.
2. (round), |^^, ning" chiin'; ^^ ^. t'am" t'am" chiin'.
Spinage, n. ^ |g, ,po ts'oi'; ^^,yia" ts'oi .
Spine, n. ^ *^, chek^ kwat,.
Spirit, n. ^, ^ling.
Holy Spirit, ^^, Shing Jjing,
some call this ^ jpffi, Shing
^Shan.
Spirit of life in Christ Jeaus, ^
^^^, cP l^i Kei-tuk Je-^s6
jSaii Shing ^Shau tak^ shiing ke'
fit,.
Spirits, «. 1. (alcoholic), iJI^Jg, ^shili
tsau.
Spirits of wine, j^f^, fo ^tsau.
2. (animal), ^ |^, ^tsing ^shan.
What good spirits he is in this
morning, tg4:^«5i)p¥-k'ui ^kam ^chid kom hb ^tsing
^shan.
Spit, i-. tit. t'6'; lttP;!lC.t'<^' 'l^aii
shai.
Spite, n. ^f_g, yiin' han".
Spittle, n. p ^, "^haii 'shui.
Spittoon, ». ^^, jt-dm kwdn'; |^^, jt'dm jt'ung*.
Splice, v. 'l^H, pok„ Um-.
Splinter, n. f^, p'in'.
Split, n. ISi, lit,.
Split, V. 1^, p'o'.
Spoil, V. 1. (to injure), |^^, 'ching
war.
It is spoiled, i^ !^, wdi" oho,
or ^Hg., wdf* IqI^o.
2. (to break), ^il^, "^ching Ian".
3. (putrify), ^, chau .
Sponge, rt. TJCyQ, 'shui -p'o.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Sponge-cake, ^)|^, tan^ ^ko.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Spongy, aclj.:fg,
pau".
Spontaneous, adj. ^ § ^ ^, tsz"
tsz- jfn Jin.
Spoon, rt. (^) g5,'(tShf) ^kang.
Class. '^, chek^f.
Sport, n. ^^^) (Wan shd
Spot, n. 1. (a small dot, a mark made
by a drop of wet matter ; a blot
;
a discoloured place; a small part
of a different colour; a very minute
extent of space), |p^, tfm.
2. (spots on the face, as pimples,
etc.), ^, ^ts'z.
3. (place), ^, tAt^.
A spot, — ^i-lfe:;5r, yat, tit,
tei" jfong.
Spout, 1. (as of a kettle), p^, *^tsui.
2. (on roof), j^ |g, Shui ^ts'O.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 243
Spread out, v. :j^, pjii ; ^, p'6.
Spread open, ^(|^), ,fc'iin ^hoi.
1. (as to spread out or open wings),
2. (as ink), ^^§^, nam" ^hoi.
Sprain, v. ^^, 'nad ^shong.
Spray, (of water), n. ^^, shui ^fa.
2. (spray), ^, ^chi.
Spring, n. ^, ^ch'un; ^^, ^cli'un
jt'in.
The expression, i^ |g il^i B#,
,nln .ta'ii ,clii ^shf will some-
times meet the idea expressed by
spring in English.
2. (of a watch), ^^, fdt„ ^t'M.
Spring V. gi5, t'iu'.
Springwater, h. jij;^, ^shJln sbtii.
Sprinkle, v. |^, shi.
Spurious, ao!/. j^, ka.
Spurt, V. l^jjjC' P'^'i' '«'*"'•
Sputter, V. U§^^-^ :^, p'an' 'haii
shui jfa.
t'^m tsz.
Spy, V- tr^' 't^ *^'am'; |j5r$., 'fong
82";^, cchong; ^, 'hau.
Squabble, v. R^^, ^i ^kau.
Squander, v. ^^, Siin' .ts'in.
Square feet, T >8r K' '''"S ^ong
chek.
Squat, V. (on the haunches), ^, ^maii.
This word is also used to mean
live at any place, or stay at any
place. Where do you 'hang out?'
i^^M^^^- '^^' <™^^ oP^"
Bhii' ^ni?
T
ngit, ngltj
Squash, n. JJJ^, ^kwi.
Class, i^j, ko\
Squeak, v. ^ ^ |
^shengt
Squeeze, v. 1. 2, sit,.
2. (to extort), ^^, lak, sok,.
Squint, v. ^^% ^ts'e -Jigdn.
Stab, V. ^1], katj; ^, cham.
Stabbed to death, pij^j katj sz.
Stable, n. ^^, -m& ^fong.
Class. ^, jk^n.
Stack, n. ^i#, ^wo ^tui.
Staif, n. "^M^, k\vai .chongt.
Class. ^, ^t'iii; ^, ^chi.
Stag, n. lukjj ^^, Ink, ^knng.
Class. ^, chekj.
Stage, n. 1. (platform), ^, ^t'oi.
Stage of a theatre, ]^ ^, hei'
jtoi.
2. (scaifold), ;^, ^p'dng.
Stain, n. fJJ, yan .
Class. ^, tdt^.
Stain, f. ^*^, 'yim ,wu
Stairs, n. ^^, ^laii ^t'ai.
Stone stairs, ^^, shek^ k'ap^.
Up stairs, i^J;^, jlaii shong".
Down stairs,^ ~J\,^.lau h&-.
Staircase, n. :^ |^, _.lau ^t'al.
Class. ]g, t6-.
Stallion, n. ,^^, 'm-S, "kwu.
Class. •^, chek^t-
Stamp, n. ^, yan'.
Class. ^, ko .
Stamp, f. 1. (to affix a stamp),^ ffjC,, J,ta yan
.
244 THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULARY.
2. (with the foot), ^ J^, tam-
To stamp on the ground, ^ :j^
J^, kcik,, p'ak„ tei-.
Stanch, v. _[£ 'chi.
Stand, n. ^, 'k'si.
Stand there, ^^, 'k'ei shu'.
Standing on, j^^, "k'ei tsol-.
Stand there and wait, ^ife"^^
^, "k'ei to shii tang.
Standoff, ^|^, "t'cf ^hoi.
Standard, 1. (flag), ^, -k'ei,
2. (a rule, etc.), ^, to".
Staple, ». ^^^, t'ito ts'ok -yi.
Class,-fig,
ko'.
Star, II. ^, ^eing.
Class, j0^, nap^.
Starboard, ^"J^, jShun yai"; g^;^-^j "^Bhai 16 pin'.
Starch, n. ^, ^tsong.
Start, V. 1. (on a voyage), ^ 1^,
jhoi ^shan,
2. (on a journey), ^ J^ ff , ^hei
k6k„ ^hang; ^fj, ^hoi ^hwig.
When do you start on your
voyage, or when doea the ship
start? ^B^frflgf, 'kef .shl
^hsiiig jShun.
^ H' c^^* c^°^> '^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^
equivalent of 'start' sometimes.
Starve, v. ^, ngo".
Starve to death, ^^, ngo" ''sz.
State, ] . (a nation), ^, kwok^,
2. (condition), ^||^, ^ts'ing shai'.
State, V. (ft.) ^, wi-; ^^, "kong
shat,, (&.), (to a superior), ^^, pan k6 .
Statics, n. ^^, chung" hok,.
Station, 1. (in life), ^^, jShan fan";
war.
2. (on a road or a railway station),
yfi^) ch'am- ^t'au.
3. (a guard), ^J^, sun' tei".
4. (position), ]^^, sho tsoi".
6. (police), ^H^, ^ch'ii kwtin.
Class. ^, jkan.
Stationary, adj. jl§^, ^m yuk^..
Stationer, n. ^^1^^^. miii' "^chf
liu^* che'.
Class, -j^, ko .
Stationer's shop, ^3^|f, 'clii
Ud'* p'6'.
Olaaa. ^, ^Mn.
Stationery, n. ^^, 'chi liu'*.
Statue, n. "fife, tsong".
Class, -jg, ko'.
Statute, n. ^^ ^, lut^ lai".
Class. ^, jt'iii.
Stay, V. ^, tang.
Where he stays, i^^^'^'fy,'k'ui lokj tsoi ^ho ^fong.
Stay a while, ^JTf , 'tang -h4.
Steady, ^j^, "wan chan.
Stand steady, -^^, "k'ei 'wan.
Steak, Beef, 4^ ^ |Q, ,ngaii yuk,
-p'd*.
Steal,%. f^, ^t'ad;-||}||p, ^faii -ye.
Stolen, j^^, ^t'ad ^hiii.
Steal anything, (or something),
i^M' <t'aii -ye.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOOABULARY. 245
He has not stolen anything yet,
^m ^ts'ang ^t'ad to-' "ye a'.
Steam, v. 1. (cookery, and chemically,
efcc), ^, (Ching.
2. (to use steam as a means of pro-
pulsion), ^, ^ch'e.
To steam ahead, ^"jlyf, ^ch'e
jts'in.
Steam power, ^^ ^ ,^cbing
hei liky
Steam-launch, >?. j/^j|SfJ, '^fo ^shiin.
tsai.
Class. ^, chekjjt.
Steamer, n, j^^, "^fo ^shiin.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Steel, n. ^, kong.
Steelyard, n. 1. ^, ch'ing .
Class. JQ, ^pi.
2. (for weighing broken silver and
a few dollars),^^. ^lei tang'*.
Steep, adj. ^^, 'ho ts'e'; |^, ts'e'.
Steep, V. •^, t3um\
Steeple, w. ^, t'dp^.
Steer, v. Ij^^, ,<ih& t'ai'.
Steersman, n. ^^, cSh^ii (.often pro-
nounced jCh'au) jkung.
Stem, n. ^^, shii' ,shan.
Stench, n. M^, ch'au'; ^, ^tsui.
Class. cP'UDg.
A vile stench,
jhang jhang.
T^ "^j chad'
Step, n. 1. (the distance crossed by
the foot in walking), -0^ p6-.
Every step, ^^, P^' po".
Footsteps, J^^, k6k„ tsik^.
2. (in stairs),J^^,
k'ap^.
Stone steps, ^^, Blick^ k'ap^.
Steps in the streets, if'^j^, fl^ai
k'ap^.
Step, V. fj, jhiing.
Step on, 5^S tdp^.
Stepped up forward, J^ '^,
shong ^ts'in.
Step-father, (by adoptioi)),
k'ai' fu"; ^^, k'ai' ye".
Step-mother, (by mairiage), ^ -f^,
^V
hau mo.
:^, k'ai' -m6.2. (by adoption).
Stepping-stone, ?i. ^< ^ ;g", tdp,
kok;, shek^.
Class, fi^, kaii-.
Stern, (naut.), j|§^, ^shiin "m^i.
Stern, adj. j^^, J^m suk,.
Stew, V. -^j wui".
Steward, n. '^^y/^, 'kwun sz" ^yan.
Stick, n. 1 . (spoken of a branch, a tree,
or anything shaped like a stick),
^, ,chi.
2. (used for fuel), ^, ^ch'ai.
Class, for No. 2 ^, ^t'lu.
3. (for walking with), ^, kwan';
^fet' cl^™ c^lioDgt.
Class. ^, ,t'id.
Stick, V. (to pierce, to stab, to fasten
or cause to remain by sticking,
to fix on a pointed instrument),
*|J,kat,.
2. (to cause to adhere generally),
M, ,ch'f.
246 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULARY.
To stick fast, ^K, (Ch'( kan.
3. (as a plaster), g^, t'lp^.
4. (to stop), Pg tr #' c™ M^S
To stick out, (protrude), j^ jJJ
(1^), tatj ch'ut, (>i).
To stick in (as flowers in a vase),
^A(^)' ''^^'^Po yap, (hui'), or
If^(*), cb'% lok, (hui').
To stick on, |,5, t'ip„: '^, ^ch'i.
Stiff, adj. 5||, ngdng-.
Still, adj. ^, tsing-; ^^, tsing-
tsing'*; ^p^, jOn tsing".
Still waters, f^^JC. tsing" "^shui.
Beside the still waters, ^JjfC/S
^, tsing" shui ^chi ^pin.
You bad better be still, j^^^§g, -Nei 'ho tsing- ^U.
It must still be, ^ ^, ^wan
jBui.
Still, adv. ^, yiit,; g, chnng"; -(jfj
^, jing jln; ^(^), yut,
(fito)-
Still more, ^(||), yiit, (fdtj.
There are still some niore, J^'^Bg^, kang' -ya<i o^i-
Stimulate, v. ^^, Sung hei.
Sting, V. ^, jtengt.
Stingy, <w|?'. ^, ^hin (holding- tight),
Stink, n. ^^, chau' h6l'.
Class. ^, (P'uTiK.
Stink-pot, n. ^^. ,fui ^po.
Stir, r. ^, yukj.
Stitch, n. (in sewing), ^ ^, ^cham
P6^
Stock, n. 1. (in trade), §| Jg' P'<>
Sal, (this may mean fittings) ; '^
jTg, Vo W; (goods in hand),
^^, 'fo jts'iin.
2. (of a tree), TJ^ gg, muk, jt'ad;
1^^, shii- jShan.
3. (shares), ^^, "kwii fan".
Stocks, ». ^i^, kok, kd'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Stocking, n.. ^, mat^.
Class. -^, chekot-
Stolid, «<?/. ^, tun".
Stolen goods, ^|£. ts'ikg ^cbong.
Stomach, n. QJ;, "t'd.
Class.-Ig,
ko'.
Stomach-ache, n. .^^i 't'o t'ung'.
Stone, n. 1. (a hard mass of mineral
matter, etc.), ^, shek,; ^^,shekj jt'aii.
Class,fg!,
kali-; ^, fii'.
A piece of stone (if flat), —:^^, yatj fii shek^.
2. (of fruits), i^, watj.
Class,jjfit,
napj.
Stone, V. ^^if^, "^P^i shek, "^ti.
Stonecutter, n. ^^^) ta shek, 16.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Stool, n. ^, tang'; j^ f^, tang'
tsai.
Class, gg, jChong.
Stool, to go to, V. |f| ^, ch'utj jknng.
Stoop, V. tl^^, wd' jtai.
Stop, «;.-[f,
^t'ing; ^Xt' ct'i"g
;^i'§K(jl»),Wto8ik,;lfcft,
'chl chli-, ^, hifc„.
To Btop up, ^^, sak, chii-.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY. 247
To stop up the mouth of a bottle,
^-^j chat^ chii-.
To stop the road (by straddling
cross ways), ^^j^^. ^wang
tsltj chiij 16'.
Advised (him or her, etc.) to stop,
Hlfc, Win' '«W.
Stopper, n. >^, chat^.
Store, V. 1. (away), li^J^I, ^ts'ong
2. (to store up), ^, tsik^; ^i^,tsik^ ^mtli.
Store, n. 1. (a shop), ^^S' P'^ -t'au*.
Class. ^, jktln.
2. (a storehouse, a godown), ^^ifo ^.ts'ong.
8. (a smaller place than a large
godown), ^^, ch'in- fong*.
Stork, n. Q||, p^k^ hok.*.
Class. ^, chekgt-
Stores, n. ff^^, 'fo shikj.
Storm, n. ff ]^, 'ta ,fung; JK,|1^.
jfung kafi.
Story, n. 1. (architectural), ^, ^ts'ang.
One (or the first), story of a
house (etc.), —• ^ ^, yat^
^ts'ang laii.
2. (narrative of olden times), ^j^,
kwiS.
Class, to No. 2 ^j tiin".
A story (of former times),—.^"j^, yatj tiin" kwu.
3. (a petty tale), '^ff, 'kwu 'tsai.
Class, -^j chek^t-
i, (a lie), ^f^, tii' wd', a termi-
nological inexactitude.
Stout, adj. gg, Je\.
Stove, *^i^, 'fo Jo.
Class, -jg, ko\
Sfcow, ?;. ^^, jChong ^miii.
Straddle, v. Y H^, ngii' ^hoi kok„.
Straggle, v. ^^, ^hang san.
Straight, adj. ]§], chik^;^Jg,
tlm".
Was coming straight on, ^ J£>
t^.^, tui' ching' Jai "^kan.
Straight to, |||]^lj, chik, to".
Straighten, v. -^^y tstr chik^; ^1^, 'ching tim .
Straightforward, adv. [jj, chik^.
Straightway, adv. §jj ^, tsik^ ^shi;
l^jE, tsad- ching'.
Stramonium, n. ^^^^ naii" jong
,fa.
Strange, adj. ^ i^, ^k'ei kwal';ftl
^, ch'ut, ^k'6i.
"
Very strange, ^jp t^ ^, 'hd
ch'ut^ _^k'el.
(not at home), ^ ^j», ^.shing
ngoi- .
Stranger, n. jlff'*^!'^, "goi" ^kong -]6;
If ^, Viin hslk,; ^^A-^shing p6- jan ; ^^, ^shing
po^"*.
Class. ^, ko'.
Strangle, v. ^^, lak, bz.
Strap, n. (a leather), ^*J^, jP'ei tii'.
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Stratagem, »». gf^, kai' ^mau. ,
Class, •j^, ^t'iu.
Straw, n. ^ ^, ^wo kon
.
Class. ^, jt'iii.
248 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Straw-hat, n. ^i^g, 'ts'o mo^'.
Class, f^, kin-.
Stray, v. ^ ^, long- shat^.
Streaks, n. || |g)^, 'fii ^pan ^man.
Stream, p.. ;JS, k'ai.
stream, (Hill), ;^, ^k'ai.
A stream, — ^ ^^ yat^ ^t'fu
shui.
A mountain stream, jjj;^, shda
,k'al.
Class. ^, ^t'i6.
A tiny stream, — ^ ^, yat^
jt'iii shui.
Streamer, n. j|| ^, ^k'ei tii'.
Street, n. ^, ^kii.
Class, j^, jt'iu.
To go out into the street, {Jj^,ch'ut^ ^kJli.
To (go for a) stroll through the
streets, {^)^^, (hui') ^hingf
jkai.
Strength, n.-fy ^ lik^;
;fy ^, lik^
pnr; m, ;^. he? lik,;^-fy',
shau likj.
Exerted his utmost strength, Hj
^;^, ch'ut, tsun- likj.
No strength, ^;^, "mo lil:^.
To {or use), the utmost of mystrength, ^-/t, tsun- lik .
With all his strength, ^f\,tsun- likj.
Strengthening," ff -j^ ,'^p6 jik^.
Strenuous, adj. ^^, ^^an Jc'an.
Stretch, 1.-f^, ^shan.
2- (out), ^^, ^siian ch'ut^.
Strew, r. M, sit..
Strict, ^^, jiva. \&n.
Stride, v. ^fj^^^' ^'^^ P*^' l^am'.
Strike, v. ^, ta.
What wfts used to strike with ?
^-feilfl^*r? 'Shai mat, ^Jai 'ta?
Striking, ^ ^, 'ta "^kan.
Has it struck 1 o'clock? :3ffM
—liil^^f-'T^'choyat, Sim
mei a ?
To be struck down, -J^ |^, '^ta
tito-
To be struck into the water, i^
^^[(Ci ta lokj "^shui.
To be struck on to the ground,
If he tells me, I will strike him,
or He told me, and I struck him,
wa- -ngo jt'eng, "iigo tsaii" \i
-k'ui.
Did you strike him? f$\'&:fX
IS^ ^, -Nei -yaii hi. ^k'ui
"mo a'?
No ; if he tells me, then I will
strike him, P^,|g^^^^,
wa- -.ngo ^chi, "ngo tsau" \i. "k'ui
lo'^o.
Having struck, g, j^ ^T (Pffi)
1^, -yi ^king \k ('cho) lo*^.
Having been striking, g, j^^^f^> 7^ c'^'"g 't^ 'kan lo'^o.
Being struck. Q j^ f§^ ^^ "'&' 7i (Inng pei- ^yan \&
kan lo'^o.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 249
Having been struck, g, j^^Atr)llP&. 7^ J"ng pet" J^^
'^ti (^cho) lo'^°.J The above are
examples of the possibility of
rendering English complicated
grammatical forma into Chinese;
but rather avoid than use them.
Strike a light, tT^C' '^^ '^<>-
Strike yon to death, :fj" ^' ^^
sz. (This generally means simply
'to kill').
To strike (actually hitting), ^j^, 'ta ^ts'an.
Strike work, ^ff^X, c'un
jbang pa" ^kung.
String, n.l. (a cord), |^, ^shing, or
.shing .
Class, j^, ^t'id.
2. (of anything strung together), —
>
^, yat, chiin'.
Strip, n. '^, ,t'(u ; —^, yat^ ^t'ld.
Strip, V. ^^^, t'uto jSham.
Stripe, n. JjJ ^, ^pin .man*.
Class. ^, ,t'lu.
Strive and debate about trifles, ^^Ig^f ,
^ching ^ch'ong lun" 'tun.
Strive to be first, ^^, ^chang
jSin.
Stroke, n. 1. (a line), ^, wik^.
2. (a dash or down stroke), j^,
8. (of the clock), ^, 't'im.
Stroll, v.- ^^, J^"^'^^^''
Take a bit of a stroll, ^^P|»,ya6 'shii "ha; ^, yau".
Strong, adf. 1. (having pliysical
strengtlj), :^;^(P|E), "yaii lik,
(ke'); 5(t|i, chong kln^
He is very strong, ^^^^fff^t^' '''''^'
c®^'^"'^^^^ "^^'^ chong'
kin-.
2. (firm), ^ ;^ (P|E), -yau lik,_
(ke');±Il/chiikw,i';^@,
^kin kwu'; ^||?g, c^ong nRang".
3. (as tea or a liquid), '^, jnng.
4. (as a cigar), ^, lat^; |^,
k'ang
.
5. (as a current, or river) ^, kan.
A strong current, ^ ^, sliui
kan.
6. (as the rays of the sun, or afire),
& -rasing.
7. (as wind), ^, tii".
Strychnine, n. .^'If , 'mii ^ts'ln.
Stubborn, adj. ?g^, "gani;- 'kengf-
Stucco, n. ^, sheky
Student, See Scholar.
Study, n. ^^^, tnk, ^shii Jong*.
Glass, f^, JciCn.
Study, V. ^^: tukj ^shii; ^, hok^.
He is fond of studying, j^ ^
jShii.
Study books, |§^, tuk^ ^shii.
Stuff, n. 1. (material), :^ ^, ,ts'oi
lir
1, fai'2. (useless rubbish), )^
matJ.
3. (nonsense), |Q^. ngam" v."i~.
You are talking nonsense, ^|l^
^, fitg ngam- wi'.
250 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Stuff, V. '^^, sak^ yapj.
Stuffing, M. ffiAWi^, '^h^y'Pj
ke' j^ts'oi liu".
Stumble, 'f. J^ ^ ^, tek„ chok,
kok,.
Stunted, (as plants), "^ j^, "^kwu
shii-.
Stupid, adj. ^^ g, jii 'ch'uu; ^,
^ngoir^, ^.sluii.
Stupefied, v. ^^, jChi ^mai.
Stutter, f. ng P, kat, 'haii; j||p,lad 'hau.
Sty, n. ^;j||, ^chii ^Ito.
Class. ^, ^kdn.
Style, n. 1. (business), ^ ^^ tsz"
ho-.
Class. -(0, ko'.
2. (literary), ^^, ,man fat^.
3. (method), ^, yong"*.
Class, 'j^, ko .
Style, V. (respectful manner of address),
I, ^ch'ing
;
%, jCh'ing ^wai
often used where we would simply
say 'called'.
They were called liis disciples,
jWai |.mun ^t'o.
Suavity, n. ;^^, ,wan jaii.
Subdue, V. ^^, shing^'fuk,.
Subject, V. )
Subjugate, v.)
To be subjected to, J|g, fuk .
Subjected to a scolding for ten
days, ^^J-\r B Pei- ra&-
"Uii shapj yatj.
To be subjected to so and so, ^,pei".
Sublimate, v. ^, ^song.
Sublime, adj. ^-J^, ^shu'ng tii".
Submissive to, To be, v. ^^, fuk,.
Submissively serves, j|pj|^, shun" fuk,.
To receive (as rebukes), submis-
sively, 1^^, shun- shau".
Subpoena, n. ^ \ 0;, ching' jan
p'id'.
Class, gg, .chong.
Submissive to,
Submit, V. ^1
fukj.
shun" fuk.
ftik. ,kwai
|~J^,shukj hil".
|, fflii chukj.
,k'ing; 2p^, ,p'ing
Subordinate;
Suborn, v.j
Subside, v.]
,fau; J,, sik^
Subsidiary, Hh, clio".
Subscribe, v. ^, ^ts'im.
Substance, n. ^, chat^; ij^ ^, mat,
chat^.
Class. '^^, kin".
Substitute, n. {fjC)W'^{l'W, ('s^")
t'ai ^shan (kei').
Subtile, adf. ^•^, ^ling wdt,.
Subtle, adj. ]C0, haii.
Subtract, ^, ^kdm.
Subtraction, ^^, "^kiim filt^.
Suburbs, ^[J, kwok^.
Western or Southern or Eastern
or Northern suburbs, (^ cr^<" ^ "'
:|t;) ^, (,sai or jtung
or ^nam or pak^) ^kwiin.
Subvert, v. -fglD, ^k'ing 'td.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY. 251
Succeed, v. 1. (to get on), ^jj^, tak^
2. (to follow), |g, kai'; :^ fjf,
tsipo ts6".
Succession, adj. ^^i luk^ tsuk^.
For several days in succession it
was the same, —"^^ fK
#l!lE!t' Pt, c"'i 'l^<^i yat^ „t6
liai' kom.
L, kan 16kJ.
Succinct, «f?;. |
Succumb, i;. fl^, fuk^.
Such, |@t, 'kdm; (Bk.), ^pjtfc, jii
'ts'z.
Such a 'matter, U^ 'H 1"^ ^,kom yong ke sz .
Suck, V. ^, tsiit^; ^, shok^.
Suckle, V. f^§J3, wai' "nai.
Sudorific, adj. ^ »J^ ^, fat^ hou'
yok,.
Succour, V. -^ J^, ^kung ying'.
Suddenly, adv. ^,^, fat, jin.
A thing which comes suddenly,
mafcj.
Sue, n. ^, ko\
Suffer, V. ^, shau".
To suffer troubles (persecution),
^ l^v shaii- niin'.
To suffer disease, ^^^i wdn"
peng-t-
To suffer death, ^^, shaii" Sz.
Suffering, ^^, shaii" "^fu.
Sufferings, n. 3^=^, c^^"'^^'^•
Sufficient, a^ '^, {^), k;lu 'shai.
Suffocate, v. ^,- kuk,.
Sugar, rt. H, ,t'ong.
Sugar-candy, ^|li|^, ^piug ^t'ong.
Sugar-cane, n. Jw, chc .
Suggest, V. :^^, ,t'£li "^hei.
Suicide, v. ^ ^, tsz" tsun".
Suit, adj. 1. (agreeable to one's wishes),
Does not suit me, I^-^^, ^^
hop, -ngo.
2. (able to be used), -^ ^, hop,
shai.
3. (of clothes), — ^, yat, tut„.
Does not suit (me or her, etc.),
^'^M' c«i ^op> y^'-
Suitable, a^ 'n'.^' ''"Pj>'^'5
'o^'i^'
h6p, shai.
Suitable time, ^ ^ '^j hop,
^shl haii'.
Suite, n. ^^, ^kan ^pan.
Class. ^, ko'.
Sully,. V. ^i^, tiin' ,wii.
Sulphur, n. ^ ^, Jau ,wong.
Sultry, adj. ^^% 'shiin ai'.
Sum, ^Hi, l<ung" sho'.
Summer, ?t. ^5^. ha' ct''^. For
summer, the following are often
iised,^^,^t'ln^shl;5^fbj^
^, ^t'in yit, ko' ^shl, or .shi'.
Summer-house, n. J^^> c'ong -t'ing.
Class. ^, jkan.
Summit, «. J^, teng.
Summon, f. '^R^? c*^*^'""kid\
Summons, n. ^, p'iil
.
Class. ^, jCh'ong.
252 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Summons, v. J^, ko'; tU ^ ^,ch'ufcj p'iu' ko'; ^, p'iii'.
Sumptuous, adj. ^^, p'o' fai
.
Sun, n. ]. g ,yat^_, or yat.'; |i|,
yat, .fau"; 3^, yat^ ,knong;
Class. '^, ko'.
2. (in exalted language), ^ ^,t'ii' Jong.
Sun, V. g®, shil'.
To dry in the sun, g®(^^), sh^i'
(^koii).
Sunday, n. fi|^( Q ), "lai piii' (yat,).
Class. '(Q, ko
.
(Note the difference in tone be-
tween this and "lai pii yat^
Monday).
Sundries, n. ff^, sap^ sui'.
Sunflower, n. [nj ^, hong' yat^
jk'wai.
Sunken rocks, «. V^i^l^^, 'hoi ^sam
sliekj.
Sunrise, n. |jj, yafc, ch'utj.
Sunset, n. |^, yat^ lok^.
Supercargo, ^^^, k'ei' ^shun ke'.
Superfluous, ^^MM' ^'^''c*""
^md ynng-; ^f^, 'mo yung";
^j^, ^mo wai-; ^J^, jShe
Bukj.
Superinteild, v. ^ ^, tuk^ "lei; ^
T* . tukj ^kung.
Superintendent, n. ^^, ^kam tuk .
Superior, adj. 1. _t> shong"; \' ^,shong' tang.
Superior goods, J[^ 10^, shong'
fo'.
2. (better), Jf^, kang' "^ho.
Superior to (better than), ^j^,ho kwo
.
Supper, 71. 1. (a meal taken in the
evening or night), J^ ^, -inin
ots'an.
2. (the evening meal of the Chinese),
1^^, -m-Anf&n-.
To take supper, "^Sl^^, shik,
Wn ots'iin;^J5^|^, shik,'
man filu .
The Lord's Supper, ^^, '^chu
ots'an.
To take the Lord's Supper, ^^^, shik,_ -min* ^ts'An.
3. (an occasional meal taken late at
night, such as an oyster supper
.with us), ^^, ye- ts'oi'.
Supply, V. ^ 1^, ^kung k'ap,.
Support, 1. (to nourish, to bring up).
To support life, ^p, 'fong
hau.
2. (to hold up), i^{^), ^fu (chii^).
Suppose, V. ^ ijfp, p'ei' jn.
Supposing, IP ^p, tsik, ju; IP@(If), tsik, 'sz (^kdn).
Supposing that,'^'g|, ch'it^ ^sz;
iP®(|f). tsik^ \z {^Ul^),
If, kii sz ^&a.
Suppress, ^t;. |gftf, iSt„ diai'; ^]^,kdra chi.
Supreme, arZ;". ^ '^, "^chl ,ts'in; ^
r. > jTOo shong-.
Supremo Court, 'j\;^'^, tili" kot^.
Sure, lig^, k'ok,, Bhat,; i^'S^, 'wan
tong'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 253
.Surety, n. 1. (the deed or acfc of
security), ^H^, ^t^m p6.
2. (the person), j^^, '^po ^kii.
Surface, «. pj, miu"; _|2.[^' shong"
Class. ^, ko .
Surfeit, n. |fj ^ jig ^, 'yam shik,
kwo' to".
Surge, n. Q|^(or']^), p;ik^ ^to (or
long-).
Class, -jg, ko'.
Surgeon, n. 4f|»f'4(Sit)? "=^'' /^
(ji „sliaiig*t).
Class. j0, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Surgery, n. ^}»fJf, ngoi' ^fo.
Surloin, n. ^f|i^, -mei Jung j:'a.
Class. :^, fill
.
Surly, adj. J^f^, Jong shing'.
Surmise, v. f^, kwu.
Surmount, i;. ^ j|^, t'lu' kwo'.
Surname, n. ^, sing .
Class, -jg, ko'.
Surpass, r. ^ J^, shiiig' kwo'.
Surprised, r. ^'|^, ^kci w'ii'.
Surprised, To be, ^Jt{^, kin'
cb'utj j.k'el.
To be very mucli surprised, ^
Surplus, n. ^^j. cJ'"^^^'"g"-
Sutras, n. j^, Jung.
Surrender, v. :^|^, J"u ,kong.
Surround, v. gg, ,kwai kwan'.
Survey, v. iBl)^, chak^ Jong.
Surveyor, -^it'^^^ MS t«>'
ke' jkdm tiik^.
Class. M, ko'.
Survive, y. |^^, ^wsln tsoi"; ^^,chung- ^shang.
Suspect, V. ,g^, ,8z jf.
Suspend, ?'. I- (to hang), j^t, kwa'.
2. (to stop), f§i, J'ing.
Suspense, n. :^|'/1^, kwa ^.sam.
Suspicion, n. J^^, ^sz j'l-
Sustain, V. i^^, Ju cbo".
Swallow, n. ^, in', or iv? .
Class. •^, ohekot-
Swallow, «;. :^, J'iui.
Swear, r. ^ ^, fit,^ shai"; ^ P,shai- yiin'.
(To go to the temple) To swear
on a cock's head, {^^)^^S^(^®), (hui' mfu" ) cham
Jcai J'aii (fiit^ shai").
To have sworn, ^xl^^, shai'
kwo yun .
I have sworn, ^^1^^, "Dgo
shai Jiiu yiin".
Swagger, v. :^|c^, J'iu t'iit„.
Swamp, n. J^, chilk^
.
Swan, n. 1^^, Jiung kuk^.
Class, -^j chekgf.
Swarm, n. —^, yat^ Jv'wan.
Sway, ^$§. kwun h'ut^.
Sweat, n. ^, hon".
Sweat, V. lijff-,ch'iitj lion'.
To sweat much, ^ g^ ff, tk'r
^tad hon".
Sweep, V. 1^, so'; :fy^, 't4 so'.
At a sweep, —^, yat^ so
.
Sweet, adj. ^, ^tim.
Sweet-bread, it. -^/j^. ^ngaii wat^.
254 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Sweet-potato, n. ^^, /^n .shii .
Swell, V. g^ (S^), 'chung 'hei
(^lai).
Swift, acJj. 1^, Mi'; ^, ts'uk^.
Swim, V.^0(;;t^),
jau ('shui) ; ^,
Swimming (dizziness), g^ ^, ^t'ati
^wan.
Swindle, v. j^, ngak^.
Swindle, :j^^g|, Sii 'fu ^tau.
Swine, «. ^, ^clni.
Class. •^, cliekgt-
Swing, f.;^,^jiu;:^^.,yi'i'pai
t^, fing"-
Swoi-d, n. ^J, kim .
Class. }g, 'pa-
Symbol, n. fg^, kei' ho".
Syphon, n. V^, Jiau; ^, 'kWiin.
Syringe, ?(. ;;^^, 'sliiii obit,.
System, n. ^^, fato^^"'S-
Table, )i. ;^, ^t'ol .
Class. B^, jCbong.
A small table, ^^ §^ ^
jCluJng -t'oi*, or ^ff,jt'oi 'tsai.
An octagonal table, /\ ^^ S,ptitg ^sin .t'oi*.
Table cloth or cover, n. ^g ^,.toi* DO .
Class. ^M, ,choug.
Tableau vivant, A set of, — jj^ ffi
,
yat^ pin shik^.
Tablet, n. 1. jjfe, p'ii, or .p'ai*.
SHI
Class.- -jte, ko'.
2. (ancestral), ^ ^ j{$) <.Shaii,
chii jP'iii, cr .pjai .
Class. 'j@, ko'; '^, wai'*; J^, tso".
Taciturn, adj. i@ ^ tti ^, ,m ,to
ch'utj jSlieugf.
Tack, n. ^ff, -tengf tsai.
Tackjf . (naut.), 1^^, ^k'aii ^p'ung.
Tadpole', '^^'^, jlui ^kung* ^u*.
Class. ^, jt'id.
Tael, ?j. |§, "^long.
A tael, .—^ (^), yatj 'long
(.iigan*).
Tail, n. ^, "mei.
Class ^, jt'iii.
Tailor, h. ^^, jts'oi ^fung.
Taint, ^, -yim; ^{^^, ^cLim "yim.
Take, v. 1. (generally), ^,. %.
2. (with the hands or fingers), ;^,
Take away, ^^, ^ning hni\
Take out, i^^j^, ^ning ch'ut,
ch'utj jlai. .
3. (to take ai^ay, as goods, etc.),
;^, 'fcs'ui.
4. (to take for the purpose of
generally used in combination),
^, ^tsong; ^, ^k'af, ork'ai';
5. (to take by force), ^, tiit^,.
All taken off, 3|p^ Bgj^, t'iit„
lat sai .
6. (to take anyone into custody, or
to drag away), ^ (^), ^lai
(hui').
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 255
7. (to take a person with one), *^,
I'll take yon, ^^^U^,fang "ngo tai "nei liui
.
To take into the city, *^^^•^, tai' yapj ^sheng hui
.
8. (to take a walk), (^) fj ^,(hui') jhiing Jcii. •
9. (to take, as food, or a meal), ^,sliikj.
10. (to take as a fluid or liquid medi-
cine), '^, yam.
It. (apprehend with the mental
powers), Hg,'t'ai.
I take it, ^ ^ ff,-ngo 't'al
takj.
12. (to take as a degree), fjj , chuug .
To take an M.A., Fp||, clmng'
kui.
18. (to take off, as clothes), ^, fiit^;
^, ,ch'd;^J, mok^.
14. (to take off),^JF (^' "'' 1^)'
ch'ak^ ("^hei, or ^hoi).
16. (to take off as a hat, or clothes),
g^, ,ch'ui.
16. (to take off, as the 'cover of a
closed vessel), ^ (^), 'k'in
(,lioi).
17. (to take off as a cloth or cover,
etc.), ti^pi. c'li'nc''0^-
18. (to take off as a skin), -f^], mok^.
19. (to take off the shoes), ^, t'ut„;
,^., t'ut„ kuk„; ^lutj.
To take off altogether,
b'iitg lutj sai .
t'ut„
20. (to take over, as a business) ;^,
fcBiPo-
I took over the business or affairs,
j^, -ngo tsipo ko' (or ting) ko'
^p'in jSbdngt yi' ^lai tad'.
21. (to lead), i^, tai'.
22. (Lo take for ), ^^C^, 'k'al
jlai.
23. (to apply to the purpose of), 5}^',
ftsong.
To take care, ^f^, '^p6 yau".
To take home,:|j^^ ^, ^nlm
^fjln ^kwai.
To take his name in vain, ^B^i^^> liin' kiii -k'ni .meng .
To take away, i^ ^,^ ^,^ning hoi , lo hoi .
To fake out again, |f^ffil®.lo jfiin oH'ut^ Jai {or ^, hui ).
24. Cannot be taken as, [!§ ^ f^
•^, ^m siiu talc hai-.
To take your life, ^^j^.-^,lo "nei jt'iu meng" .
To take any article, :j^^ ^matj kin oto ho.
Talc, n. —J^(lf, yat^ tiin' 'kwii.
Tale-bearer, h. P^, had ^sho.
Talent, u. yj;; ^^ts'oi.
Tales, To carry, |^^, Jjnn lung".
Talk, V. 1 . ^, kong ; ^|^, kong
2. (at random), t^, ngap^.
Talk a bit, ^^—^, ^kong yat
'"kong.
256 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Talkative, adj. ^^^, ho' "^kong.
Tall, «^/. ^, ,k6; ^fl^, c«han
'^t'ai k6; ^, tai" is very often
added to, e.g. He is 3 inches taller
thani, |gH-tSi;^Si#"k'ui sim ts'tin . ,k6 tai" kwo
Tall and big, ;^;^, ^ko t^i".
Tallow, n. ^^, ^ngaii ^ko.
Tallow tree, n. MiW^'^'' c^^'^'^'^
muk,
.
Tally, n. ^, ^ch'aii.
Class. -|^, ko .
Tally, r. 1. (to agree), ^^, ,fu
hopj.
To tally cargo, ^ ^, p'ai'
^ch'aii.
Tiilon, n. ^, ch'au.
Class. ^, chekj.
Tame, adj. ^, shuk,; |(g ^, ^shiin
shuk,
.
Tampering, ^ ^, shau ^to.
Tan, r. ^^^, chai ^ngau ^p'ei.
Tank, n. ^^, shek^ ^ch'i.
Class. 'jQ, ko'.
Tanner, ». ^|£, ^p'ei tsoiig-.
Class. ^, ko'.
Tantalizing, ^^, hei lung".
Taoist, 0^/. •t^(P|t), To- lead'
(ke'). ;See Priest.
Tap, V. 1 . (to strike),:Jg,
p'Sk„.
2. (.to lot out, ^, fong'.
Tape, n. ^^ t^i'.
Class, -j^, ^t'lii.
Tapering, adj. ^, jtsira.
Tapioca, n. S®^' c^^'i "°^^i-
Tar, n. PQ^^fft, 'pii 'mii ja1i.
Tardy, adj. jg, ^ebi; ^, man'.
Target, n. f0-y, 'pi 'tsz.
Class, jg, ko'.
Tjirnish, v. ^^t' ^''^''j c'^"'*'"S'
Taro, n. ^^, wii' .t'aii*.
Class. ^, ko .
Tartan, n. ;|^^^, ,k'ei ^p'fiii po'.
Tartar, n. ^ '^^\, "Miin ^Chaii ; ^^, ^Mung 'Kwu.
Task, n. X f^, ^kung fo'.
Taste, n. ^, mei'; ^j^, mei" to".
Taste, V. ^, '^t'lm ; !^, ^shong.
Tasteless, adj. ^, t'4m.
Tattered, adj. ^j^, mik^ Idn".
Tattle, V. 5^, ngap,.
Tattoo, V. ^J^, cman ^shan.
Taunt,«'- f^j^^- 'mui juk, jan.
Tautology, n. ^MZU^ '^'^"i f"'^>
,cht wff.
Tavern, ?i. f@jjS' ''^^^ '''™-
Class. ^, jkin.
Tawny, adj. i;^^, "16 ^wong.
Tax, n. 1^, shui'; ^, 'hong.
Tax, V. i[^^ (or ^), ^shaii shui' {or
hong.
Tea, w. 1. (the infused beverage, or
used in combination with tree,
shop, etc.), ^, ^ch'ii.
2. (the leaves), ^i^, ^ch'a yip,.
This is used more than the cor-
responding.
The tea was tasteless on account
of anxiety), ^^^^, jChM
patj ^shengt jCh'd.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 257
Teach, V. ^^, kau
.
Teacber, n. I. -f^^, ^sia jShingf.
Class. -(0, ko'; ^, waf*.
This is really a title of respect
which as a teacher is generally
'elder-boni' than his scholar is now
applied as if it meant teacher;
but it is also used for other
callings—in a shop it means
the accountant ; in a foreign
house in Hongkong it means the
'boy.'
2. (a female), -fc ^. ^sin ^shstngt,
or ^^^, 'Dui ,sin ^shingt-
3. (school), it Hf 3t ^' ^^^'
kwun ^sin ^shangf.
Tea-cup, n. ^^, jCh'a ^pui'.
Class. ^, chek^t.
A cup of tea, —' $)f ^> jat,
„pni* ,ch'6.
Tea-kettle, n. ^^, ,ch'4 „p6*.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Tea-plate, n. ^ ^, jCh'i tip,, or
tip.'.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Tea-pot, n. ^^, jCh-a ^wu, or .w6*.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Tea-poy, n. l^/L. c'^'^ c^^i.
Class, gg, jChong.
Tea-spoon, n. ^J|. c<>l"'*l okang.
Class. ^, ,ohi.
Tea-taster, n. :^gi5. c°^'^ c^'^-
Class. ^, ko'.
Tear, v. @'|||. mak„ Mn".
Tears, n. (BR);M. (~°g'i°) '•^'"•
liu.Tease, v. 1. (to annoy one),
Teasing, ^pf^. c^o .^o-
2. (as cotton), 5^, ^t'in.
2. (oakum), #i]^|^, ,8Z ^rad ,kan.
Teat, n.f/^ g|, -nil ,t'ad; ^ ^,
"yii ^t'aii.
Class, jg. ko'.
Tedious, adj. ^^, jCh'ong hei'.
Teeth, n. ^yj^g^-
ClaBs. •^, chekjjf.
Teetotum, $^, jCh'e mei.
Class, /fg,ko'.
Telephone, n. ^^l^fung.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Telescope, n. ^J|.|keng't-
Class.-Jg,
ko\
Tell, V. 1. (to inform anyone), ^
takj liitj
ts'ln 'lei
wi" ,chi, or
^chi, or ^t'engt-
^, wii' 'ngo
gljlll, -kong
,t'engt; ^^;;^ ^, or ^,kong kwo
-
Tell me, g^
,t'engt; ^kwo' "ngo ,t'engt <.li.
2. (to command), U^-, klii'.
Tell him to come, H^fM ®'kid "k'ui ,lai.
Tell me what to say, ^^§p,^, kad' ngo tlm kong.
Tell me the truth, 0^ jg ^,chid' chik, ^kong.
(The use of the final), |^, ji)&,
often expresses the idea of, 'I told
you so before, now is not it so?'
258 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Tell him to do it, tti}-tgj|{;, kiii'
"k'ui ts6". (If the context is
plain enough the lUL, ki'ii alone
without the -^^ tso" is enough.
Tell him, f^MM' ^^' ""^'"^
(t'engt.
Temper, n. '[^'[^, sing' ^ts'ing.
Temperament, n. '^'1^, sing' ^ts'ing.
Temperate, n. }^ |^ ^, -ling yit^
fan'.
Tempest, n. ^^"^j^, (fung 711
' t'Jli- tsokg.
Teraple, «. ^, miii'*, or rain-.
(Bk.), ^(^) tin- -yii.
Class. ^, ^k&n; ^, tso".
See Monastery and Ancestral Hall,
Temporary, adj. @Q^, ts^m" ^shi.
Temporise, v. ^^ ^, ^ts'ui ^shl
chiin.
Tempt and Temptation, ^^, shl'
To lead into temptation, Sl^,c c ,
yaa yau.
Ten, adj. -|-, shap^.
Ten parts, -f^'^, shap^ fan'.
Ten cent piece, —-.^(-^p), ynt
^ho (''tsz); 'tlJ^Zl. ts'atj Jan
yi'*-
Class.'IJg,
ko .
Ten odd years, -|-^^, shap,
kei j.nln.
Ten years ago, -^ -|- s^, sin
shapj ^nin.
Ten thousand, —-^^ yat^ man-.
Tenant, n. ^, hak,; ^^, p'o' hik,.
Class. ^, ohekjjf; -^, wai'*.
Tench, n.FH/L-W J
-wJln .yii
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Tend, n. 1. (the sick), |^
2. (towards), (pj, hong'; =|{^, ch(';
fukj sz".
,nam.
V^, 'wui.
Tender, adj. 1. (soft),{ _
2. (young), ^, nun'*.
Tender love, ^^, oi' t'ung'.
Tender. 71. ^, ^pfii.
Class. '^, jt'iii.
Tender, t^. :^, ^fc'aii.
Tendon, n. ^, ^kan.
Tendrils, ». ^^. Wn ^sz.
Tenor, n. 3^^. lii" yl'; ^^[Sj, yi'
bong .
Tent, n. l|l^^, chong' Jong'.
Class,f^, ^kiin.
Tenth, adj. 1. '^"f", tai" shap^.
Ten years of Tung Chi, ^ ^-|-!^, jT-ung Chi- shap^ ^nin.
2. (the fraction), -f-^— , shap,
fan" yatj.
Tepid, adj. j^, -niin.
Term, 1 . (of time), j^^, hiln- ^k'ei.
2. (word), |?^||. wii- jt'au.
Termination, n. )j^^, jShau j^niei*.
Terms, On good, with, ^^ ^,tai- ^ii ^ngim; ^-^^p,-m6 matj ^shaii 'hau.
Terrace, n. (verandah, etc., of a open
to the sky), ^§, ^tin ^tol.
A terrace of Jiouses may be ren-
dered by—fIjg, yat, lat, uk,.
Terrible, adj. ^ ^ ||, iio" ,kau
jkwan.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 259
Test, V. 1^, shi'.
260 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY TOCABDLARY.
3. (with the meaning of 'all right,
•ip it'). 5^^» chikj "^kwiin.
Go then, K^ilflJ' chikj
kwdn hui Ji.
4. (Bk.) ^, pia^ (is sometimes so
used).
Then consider, ^ ^, chik^
tong.
Then you are good people, ^i^MK' chi' hai- ^long ^man.
Thenceforth, adv. ^ ^, tsz" liati';
tsz" ko jSld hei.
Tliere, adv. -jg (or Sfe) ^", ko' {or
'ko) shii . This really means,
'that place' '^^^, 'haf ko'
slni . Consequently any other word
which represents 'place' 'spot' or
locality, etc., may be substituted
for j^, shii' given above, as ^,l^to;lI.Wt,(.r).^)f,t^fc„
"^tengt (combined) ^, ^piu, and
in all cases with, '^, ko (or
H^ , 'ko) used before them.
He is there, P^CJ®)^, 'hai (ko')
ahii
.
In fact there is no word for
'there' in Chinese; it is only Ihe
above, or similar combinations,
that represent it.
The final OSl,, ^ne in its different
tones often expresses the idea of
'there now, what I said is true'.
There is (or are), ^(^), "yau
(lo'^o).
Theie is {or are) none,5jJ ^^
That one there, l^-jg 5^, 'ko
ko jrif.
There was a day, >^(— ) Q
,
-yaii (yatj) yat,.
(as a fi^al),'jl||, ^le.
There! int^. IlS^! ^ne! jgjj! ni"!
There now! fl|^! ne'l
There! there! ^Rl^P! ni"! ni"!
Thereabouts, adv. 1. (of locality), -^
(or iHfe)^;^^, ko' {or 'ko)
shii tso yau , (The remarks
above hold good with regard to
'thereabouts' as with 'there').
2. (of numbers or statements), ^i^, 'tso yau-, or yaii'*; ^ _t
"JC, kom' shong- "ha; jig" 1^,
kom' tsai"; ^^, y6k„ mok^^';
^'^^, ^chi pat, ^to; ^^>,^to shid.
Ten or thereabouts, '\'^^A^,shapj ko' ^to 'shiti.
Therefore; «^«;. j^ltf^, kwii' 'tsz; flf\
l^, 'sho -yi.
Thereupon, arf/. ^f^:;^, ju«hf-; ^,sui".
!*, hon *^shuThermometer, n. 11^4
cham.
These, pro. ^il^§, ^ni „ti*.
These who live there, Uj^^^-^BlE , 'hai ko' shii'' ohix" ke'.
They. See He.
Thick, ad). 1. (generally), J^, ^hafi.
2. (as soup), »j§, ^nung; ^, kit,.
3. (close), ^, mat,.
Thicket, n. ^^, 'ai ^lam.
Class, m, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 261
Thief, M. ^j|, ts'akj, or ts'ak.*.
Class, j^., ko
, tso" ts'aTo be a thief,
Thigh, n. 1. ^f§, tai" "^pel.
Class, -^j ko..
2- (Bk.), ^, 'kwu.
To cut a piece of flesh from the
thigh, #]^, kot^ 'kwu.
Thimble, n. ^"f^ ^cham ting.
Class.-J^,
ko'.
Thin, adj. 1. (lean), '^, shai'; ^^^^' sbau' shau' sok^ sok^.
2. (watery, but not of tea), ^, ^hel.
S. (of solid suhstaaces), ^, pok^.
Thing, n. 1. ^, "je.
Class, -jg, ko".
2. (article), i^ff=- mat^ kin'.
3. (an affair), —f'f^^- J'^t^ kia"
BZ"
Class, -^j kin".
Evil things, ^^, ok„ sz".
A good thing (or deed), ^^,ho sz".
To do a good thing or deed, -^
'^^, tsd" 'ho sz".
Think, v. 1. (to suppose), ^^ 'kwu.
2. (to consider), ^, song; ^,siin'; iCi^^, jSam -nim-.
To think a bit, 3^P]\, 'song "hi.
Ton should thing about it, ^[11^
S^^i 'song "ha chi' 'ho.
Think a bit, i^— ^. 'song
jatj soug.
Earnestly think on, J\j)j\u)j^j^',3,3sam ^sam nim mm .
Think a bit (or a while), ^P"^,song &&.
To think it is [or was, etc.),'[]J
^, kwu hai".
Constantly thought about them
all the time, P^/C^^^^^^DC?®
^, hai ^sam shii pat^ hit^ song
'hei.
To think out (anything), ^Jij,song ch'utj.
Did not think, I§f^(^), ,m
kwu (takj).
3. (used as a fihal), 1^, kw;i'.
Third, flrf/. f^'^, tai" ^sam.
The third day of that week, U|§
•i!fi^0H0.'koko'^laip'al tai" jSJtm yat,.
Thirst, n. »^, hot„.
Slake thirst, ^jfig, 'Ui bot„.
Thirsty, adj. i^)'^, ('keng> hot,.
Thirteen, ad;', -p^. sliap^ ^.sam.
Thirteenth, adj. ^"f*^, tai' shap^
jEim.
Thirteenth of 8th moon, J\, J^
-|-^, pitj yiitj shapj ^sdm.
Thirteenth of 1st moon, jE^-1-^, ^ching yiitj shap^ ^sslm.
i^i^-f-, tai" ,samThirtieth, adj.
shapj.
Thirty, adj. ^-f^- rSim shap^.
Thirty one, ^-J^— ,^sim shap,
yatj, or ^—, ^sa-a-yatj. {or ^si
yat,). ^Thirty-two, — "^^~'-'
c^^°^shap^
yl"> "' "Ht" Zl' (*a-a-yi' (cr sa
yi^).
262 THE CANTONESE MA.DE EASY VOCABULARY.
This pro, or adj. ^, ^ni with the
proper classifier as PJH^ J^, ("i
ko jan. (Note, however, that,
5^1@> c"!ko' is not 'this' only
the 5/5. If it were, then there
would be 50 or 60 different forms
of 'this' in Chinese which would
be absurd.
If the foreign learner uses, ^•jQ, ^ni ko as meaning ' this,' he
will naturally say, B^-(@j|g, ,ni
ko' jShiin; ^i@^, ,ai ko'
^shdm; VMMMy c"^ ^° ^K'instead of saying, 5^^^, ^ni
chek^ ^shiin, g/g f^f^, ,ni kin"
^shim; ^^^, m jkin ukj
as he ought to. j^, ko' has a
distinctive use. It differentiates
all that class of objects, which
are distinguished from all others
by being entitled to the use of
'j^, ko as an adjunct to the
numeral, showing that they do not
belong to the class of objects which
have for a distinguished adjunct
to the numeral, ^, chek^, or ^,^t'lu, or any of the other 50
genuine classifiers. This use of
-j^, ko' is quite overlooked if it
loses its individuality by being
lost in, ^, ^ni
2. (before nouns the names of things
which are capable of subdivision
without losing their distinctive
character), ^^% ^nl „ti.
This city, ^JS^^. V^ cSbengt.
Thorn, n. ^, lak^.
Thorn bush, ^;^, lak, lam".
Those, adf. -f|flg^, ko' ,ti.
Thorough, n. ^, ^t'ung.
Thoroughfare, >g, ff, ^t'ung Jiang
;
^t'ung 16'.
No thoroughfare, ^"^^fj,16" pat^ jt'ung jhang.
Thoroughly, adv. ^J^, tsun" tei'*;
1^. sai'.
Though, con,: 1^^, ^sui jin; g|,
jSui.
Thought, n. i^gg, nim' ^t'aii.
A happy thought, —f|^^^,yatj tim Jing ^kei.
Thousand, adj. ^, ^ts'in.
Ten thousand, ^, man".
Hundred thousand, ~p^, shap^
min".
Thousand thousand {i.e., million),
(—)'§'H' (ya^) P<^K man-.
To be counted by lOOOs and not
by lOOs, ^^|g^"g, 'kong
^ts'fn ^m 'kong pik^.
Thread, n. |^, sin'.
Clasa. ^, ^t'iii.
A ball of thread, —gjg^, yat,
^t'nn sin'.
Thread, v. ^, ^ch'un.
Threaten, v. ^, hik^.
Three, adj. ^, ^sim.
Thresh, v. ff^, 'ta ^wo.
Threshing floor, ^^, ^wo ^ch'ong.
Threshold, n. P^;j'^, ,m'<xn "cli'an.
Class. ^, ^t'iti.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 26?
Thrill with pleasure, ^ §^ i@ij S-^fiin hei to chan .
Thrive, V. ^jg, fit, tit,.
Throat, n. 0^(l||, ^haii Jung ; P^,
jhaii.
Class. ^, ko'.
Throughout, jtcj!?. (of a place), ^,jt'ung.
Throughout the earth, J^^"!^'jt'ung J'ln hi-.
Throughout the night, j^ 1^,
^t'ung ye-.
Throw, V. 1 . (to cast away), ^, Jid.
2. (to fling away), ^, ^wing ; |^,
p'ek^; iS, tam.
To throw away, :|^^, jWing
hui .
To throw down, i^l^^- ^wing
lokj hui
.
To throw out the hands (one
away from the other), ^p^'^.Bat, ^hof shaft.
Thrush 1. (spectacled thrusli), 2j§^, wa' .mel tsok,.
2. (black), ^^||, ,chu 'chi 'chi.
Class. ^, chekf,.
3. (disease) P^- 'haii Ian".
To throw oneself in dependeiice
on, ^^, <t'aii k'au.
Thrust, 1. (to stab), ^Ij, ^piu.
2. (to put in as into a vase), ^,ch'ap,.
3. (to thrust on anyone), ;j^, at^.
4. (as into prison),J|§,
at,.
Thumb, n. ^^-^, 'shau 'chl ^kung.
Class. '^, cliek,t-
Thump, V. ^, 'tam; ^. Jiang.
Thunder, n. f^(^), Jui („kung).
Class. "I^,ko
.
The god of thunder, ^^, Jui
Jcung.
Thunder, v. ^(]$\), Jui ('hong); fy
To be killed by thunderj :fX^^£, ti Jui sz.
Thursday, »?. ^^^g^, "iai pil' sz'.
Thus, (Bk.), ]^$p, tsau:- jii.
Tick, r. ^^^, tik, tilc^ .shengf.
Ticket, n. ^ (orl|lft) |K, p'iu', ,plii
or p'iu (or tip,) chi.
Tide, n '^;j'C, ^ch'iu 'shui.
Flood or High tide, ^-^, 'shui
til-; ;;i<^Jt.' 'shui Jaii 'shong.
Ebb tide, ;^^, "^shui ^konf ^^
Slack tide, ^^, ^shui "min.
The tide is on the turn, ^ ^1^, shui chiin Ja6.
Very high tide, ^f-^^^fC. '''"
tdi- 'shui ; ;}C^>^> 'shui 'lio
tdi-.
Very low tide, ^^^[JC. 'shui
ho Jcon; JlfC^^' ^h"' ho
kon.
' Tidy, adj. ^^,' ^ts'ai "^ching.
Tie, n. ^, tal'.
Class. '^, Jill.
Tie, V. 1. (generally), ^, 'pong.
2. (a knot), tTj^. 'tti l^^t,, or lit,.
To tie a dead knot, ^^ )^,
'ti 'sz lit,.
Tier, n. ^, ^ts'ang.
264 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAET.
Tiffin, n. >J%^, siii sliik, (unknown by
natives who are uiiacquaiuted with
foreign manners and customs).
Tiffin, V. ^>J^;^, shik^ Hii shik,,
^S, shikj an .
Tiger, n. (^)^, {% ^M.
Class. ^, chek^f.
Tight, adj. ^, 'kan.
Tile, n. i. %> "ngd.
Class. ^, fii'.
2. (roll tile), S1b|' '^S'^ jt'ung*.
S. (pan), ^Jt' ""S^ P"'^'*-
4. (flooring), i^i^. fkii ^chiin.
Class. ^, fai .
Till, prep. ^], to'.
Till now, ^Ifn^, to' yi- ^ka.
Timber, n. TJ^^, mnk, lid".
Time, n. 1. B#, c^hi ; ^^, ,shi
bad-.
You have so much time, fj^'fe
PB'^^'^' '"^i 'y*^^ I'om' c^o
^shl had'.
At all times, ^ 8^, ^shl ^shi, or
.shi'.c
At what time ?
At tbi« time,
chan" ^shl {or .shi*).
At that time,'j0j5|(^), ko'
chan" ^shi, (or .shi*).
What time is it? ^^'^^?'Ui ^shi hau^ ,ni ?
(:f^) ^ 1^^5^? (-Yau) ^kei 'tim „chung*
,ni?
? kei .shi .
c
ni
I have no time, (^:j
takj >^hin.
J' cm
To have time or leisure, '^^#' V" c«W hau-; (•^)^^^,("yau) tak^ ^hin.
A long time, jff^^^, ho nor.
A short time, —'B^^, yat^
jShi ^k^n.
A peaceful (or harmonious), time.
The man came at the time,jj^
(j]i)B#MAtt' 'ko (chan^)
jShi ko ^yaii ^lai.
The Lime that the man came, 'j^
Al^Me#. ko' jan Jai ko'
^shi.
When (or at the time) I was
8"Q^all, ^|ffl10|IiPiB#. 'ngo
sai ko ko chan" ^shi.
At that time I was small, "f^l^
B^HsjiffliS' ko' chan^ ^shl
ngo sal ko'.
The time it would to take drink
a cup of tea, etc., -^—'^^{#DSti 'yam yafc, jPui jCh'd
kom' noi".
At the time of walking on the
road, i?§J:f7H#, 16- shong-
jhing |.shl.
2. (occasiojis),^, chong'; ^, p'iu'.
Oue time, —.^, yat^ chong .
The time that he prayed, |§ £^
'^B#'^. "l<'ui P»i' ke' ^shi hau'.
Three times, ~.^, ^sto p'in'.
One time, —. [gj ,yat^ ^wtii.
At the time (or that very time)
(Bk.) or at that time, 'S'rtii
jtong jshl.
SI
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY, 265
Afc that time, -jg j^ g^, ko
chan* ^shl.
At the time of speaking, ^^Iftl^^lBf . 'kong 'kan 8hiit„
wa" ^chl jShi.
If at a time, 5g^t^— B#. JO^
tai" yatj ^slii.
Ten times more, (^) -f- -^j
(jto) sbap, -p'lil.
3. (fixed, or set time, or date), ^,jk'ei.
The time has arrived, or Time is
up, ^j^, t6' jk'ei.
4. (to keep time, as a clock or
watch), ^, chun.
5. (an occasion), |b|, ^wul.
At the time that, "^ ('(@)
^, jtong (ko') jShi.
Tried several times in Court, ^^J^, 'sham 'kei t'ong'.
Some time in the future (indefi-
nite), li ,(t'ing yat,. This
really means to-morrow but is
applied in this indefinite way.
Times, n. (occasions), (gj, ^wdi; |g,
cboug'; ^, fcs'z'; ^, p'in'; '^,
(Waii; ^, t'ong .
Very many times, ^^^. h6
^t6 tB'z\
At times-it is, at times it is not,
.shi* hai", -'jz.vt. .shi* ^m haf'.
At times there is, at times there
isnot, ;^B#^-=S'B#1^. -ya<i
.shi* "yad, -yau .shi* ra6.
Timid, atlji. >]||^, no" yok,.
Tin, n. ^, sek,; ^^, pUk, fe'it,.
Tincture, n. ^'^g. yok, tsaA.
Tiufoil, ». ^|§, sek, pok,.
Class, j^, fai'.
Tinge, t-. I^B^, -yim oti'-
Tinkle, w. t^^g, ^Hng ^ling
^shengt.
Tinkle, V. «^H^(|1IpJ), c^i^g c^'"^
('hong).
Tinplate, n. ,||pli, "mil 'haii t'ft„.
Tinsel, n. ^j^^j^, M^ /* ''^»'°'
(hung.
Tiny, adj. 3^/J>, sai' 'siii.
Tip, n. ^^, jtelm ch'ii'.
Tire, v. ^, kwui".
TiTed,. ac^?'. ^j^. kin' kwui".
Tiresome, adj. ]^^, 't'eng kwui'.
Title, n. 1. ^^, ^tsiin ho".
2. (official), ^ ^, jkwfin Jiara.
3. (right to), ]g^, jing tak,.
Title-deed, n. j^^f^, tei" 'cbi.
Class, gg, jCbong.
To, p«??. 1. ^, kwo'.
2. (up to), il^J, chi' to'.
3. (in combination), to-night, -^ ^,^kam "miin.
4. (in order to), |^, ^lai.
5. (in phrases such as 'he said to
me,'),iij-,
tui'.
6. (to say to ), |bJ ^,houg -wa'.
To and fro, ^^, ^loi "wong.
Toad, «. !ls|3^, jk'am ^kui'.
Class, -^j cbekot-
266 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
B, hong'
Toast, n. P^±, „to sz'*.
Class. ^, Ui\
Toast, V. i^ hong'.
To toast bread, »^|min- jpad.
Tobacco, n. ^, jin.
The leaf, |®^, jin yip^.
Tobacco smoked through water,
;^^, 'shui Jin.
To smoke tobacco, ^<f@, shik^
,yin.
To abstain from smoking (as a
non-smoker), ^j);^, kdi' jin.
To-day, n. ^ Q ^kam yat^, or mat^.
Toe, n. ^glt, k6k„ 'chf.'
Glass. -^, chek^t-
Toe of a shoe, ^g^, ,hai ^t'aii.
The great toe, ^jgi^.'kok,,
chi jkung.
Together, adv, (all together), (|^
L^]) — ^, (jt'nng [^mil])
yat, ^ts'ai; jj-, ^mJl: ^, kungS
^^, kuug- ^mil.
Together with, j^ j^, ^t'ung
G-o together with me, ^^^^, jt'ung ^mai "ngo hni', or ^-ngo yat, ^ts'af hui', or 0^-^,^ma "ngo hui'.
To come together, ^^, kung-
^lai.
To speak together, jg^, ^song
'kong. (This phrase is bookish).
Toilet table, ^f£^g,^s6^chong-t'oi'.c
:,k^i' ho^ |g, hd-.
i^, ts6- takj
Token, n. |j
Class.-J^.
ko'.
Tolerable, n/ij. 4
kwo .
Tolerate, r. j^, 'tai; 3g^, Van.
Tomato, n. :^^^, ^kam ^ts'i'n kat^;
^35S, J&n .k'e.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Tomb, n. ^^, ^fan m6-.
Class, 'j^, ko'.
To-morrow, w. ^ Q ,^t'ing yat,.
This is also used to mean any
indefinite time in the future.
Come to-morrow, or Come, or
Come and see me again, ^Q^, ^t'ing yat, ^laf.
To-morrow night, ^J^, ^fing
'mto.
2. (Bookish), |^ ,^ming yat^.
Ton, n. ^, ^tan to 16 picul, -f-'^;{^0, shapj Ink^ tam'.
Tone, n. ^^, .shengf jam.
The variant tone,
jam.
Tongs, n. j^|M., 'fo Ic'im.
Bg, pm
Class.Jg, 'pi.
Tongue, n. ^, lei".
Class, j^, ^t'id.
Tonic, n. ^f]^, 'p6 hiit^.
To-night, n. 4^!^, ^kara "mto.
I shall come to-night, ^ -4^M
.A"jigo kam
-min ^lai lo'^", or ^kam "min
"ngo jlai ^]o\ or "ngo ^lai lo'^'
jkam -min.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 267
Tonsure, n. ^^, lok, fdt„.
Too, adv. JSbH, kwo^*' ,tau ; mm,takj tsai".
Too many or too much, ^J^g|[, jto kwo^ jt'aii.
Too high a price, ^^^, Wjts'in jto.
Too few, ^^^, sid tak,
tsai".
Tool, n. ^J^, hei' kui".
Class. 4^, kin".
Tooth, n. ^, ,ngi.
Class, -^j chekgt-
Toothache, n. 5}*^' c'^S^ t'ung*.
Tooth-hrush, n. ;^^, ^ngil ta'at^.
Class.;J5^,
chl.
Tooth-pick, n. ^^, ^ngsi jts'im.
Class. ;|^, chi.
Tooth-powder, n. ^f^, ^ngi Jul..
Top, ?!. 1. (of a hill, or house, etc.),
]§> 'tengt.
2. (of anything with a flat surface),
|g, rain-.
Top of a hill or mountain, |Jj
J^, ^shan 'tengt-
Topic, n. ^ g, jt'ai muk,.
Class, j^, jt'lu.
"
Torch, n. jjljjg, 'fo 'p4.
Class. ;j^, jChl.
Torpedo, n. (naval), ^^, ^shui Jui.
Class, i^, jt'iii.
Torrid, adj. ^^, y% tai'.
Tortoise, n. ^, ^kwai.
Class. ^, chek^f.
Tortoise-shell, n. f^J^, toi" miii'*.
Tortuous, adj. ^^, ,liin ^kiin.
Torture, v. f^jflj, ^hang jing.
Toss, V. 1. (to throw), f^, ^p'iii; :|fc.
jWing.
2. (to roll), 1^^, lukj jShan.
Total, n. —^, yat, Ssung.
Touch, f. ^, ^mo; ^^ mo chokj.
Don't touch it, l^jtf^i ™^i ^^^ •
As soon as touched, —^, yat^
^mo.
Tough, adj. ^^, nging".
Tour, V. yij ^|», ch'utj ngoi".
Tow, V. {^j^K^, ^shai Idm" ^t'o;
;^|f, ,Mi iW.
At the stern, PT^-^, nii' chii".
Towards, 1. [^, hong ; ^, tcl".
Towards that side, |£
hong' ko pin".
2. (kindness, etc. towards), .^, toi".
Towel, n. j^fjl, mln" ^kan.
Class, j^, ^t'lii.
Tower, n. f^, fip,; ^^., ^ko .lad'.
Class,'fgj,
ko'; j^, tso".
Towering, adj. l^^j^. 'ting ^t'in
^k6.
Town, n. g|^, yap^.
Class. ^, ko'.
Toy, n. z^fjF, okmig "^'sai.
Class. -j@, ko'.
Trace, n. ^, tsik^.
Track, n. I. (footsteps), zfj^^SJ:,
wan kokg tsik^.
Class. 10, ko'.
2. (railway), ^]^^^, t'it„ 16- sin'.
•Class. ^, ,t'iu.
268 THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAEY.
Tract, n. (or any small book),/J>
slu jBIiu.
Tractable, adj. %^, Bhau" kad'; ^^, ^t'eng wa-.
Trade, n. ^ ||;,.ahiing ji'; % ^,
mau" yikj.
Trader, Travelling, n. p^^, ''Bhai
hiik„.
0Ia»8. '(Q, ko .
Tradesman, n. -^^, p'o' ^ka.
Tradition, «. P^, 'haii jCh'iia.
Tragedy, «. fglg^^, po^ ying'
hei' ^man ; =g=*|^^. 'M jts'iog
hel'.
'
Train, v. ^^. kiu' "yong.
Tranquillity, n. ^^, ^on ^ning.
General tranquillity, "^^t t'ai
cP'ing.
General tranquillity throughout
the Empire, (jD^fC-jSc^.(jt'ung) jt'ln hd" t'ii* ^p'ing.
Transact, v. ^, pin'.
To transact business, ^ ^,pin Bz .
Transcribe, v. ij^, ^ch'au.
Transfer, v. ^^, ^kaii kwo'.
Transfer the young rice plant,
H ^. ch'ap„ jwo.
Transformation, n. ^'{(i' P^"' ^'•^ •
Transgress, v. ^|^, f4n".
To transgress against the law,
1^1^^, fiin- Bz .
Transient and Transitory, adj. ^Q|p,tsinj" ^shl.
Translate, v. ^^, jfiin" yik,; ^ttjl^, yik, ch'ut, ^lai.
Transmigration, w. I^Jg, Jun jWdi.
Transmit, v. ^, jCh'iin.
To transmit as a disease, ^^,^.ch'iin "yim.
Transport, v. 1.||g;, ^piin.
2. (convicts), ^^, ^ch'ung jk'wan.
Transparent, adj. ^•^, taii ^kwong
;
^f|3fe' 't'ai tak, ^kwong.
Transpire, v. ^\^^, Id" ch'ut,
Jai.
Transplant, v. 1. (rice), ^, ch'^p^;
^ffl, ch'ap„ ,t'in: jf^,ch'apg ^wo.
2. (trees), ^jj^, chung kwo'.
Transpose, v. |^^< tiu" '"chiin; ;jQ
;|^, jSong wun-.
Transverse, arf/. ;|^, ^wilng.
Trap-door, t§|^^« c'*"^«''*' P^"-
Class. ^, fii
.
yTravail, v. ^^, ch'fln t'nng\
Travel, v.{jj ff, ch'ut, ^hilng; ff
^, jhing jad.
Traverse, i;. 1. (to cross), ^^, jWiing
kwo .
2. (to go about), ^ ^, ^chari
jau.
Tray,'n. ^g^, t'ok, .p'un'.
Treacle, n. j^^, ^t'ong 'ehui.
Tread, «;. fj, ^hang.
To tread on, ^, tap,; ^|g,cbdi ^ts'an.
Treason, n. ^^, ^maA Vin.
Treasure, »• 5f^, ^p6 pui'.
Treasury, n. l. (generally), ^ J^,^ngan fd'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULAEY. 269
The Colonial Treasury, ^^^,Fd M6' "Shii cojnmonly known
as the Jip[^, Fu' ^Fong.
Class. 1^, ^kin.
Treat, v. 1. (in general sense), ^^,jhon toi-; ^, tol'.
2. (to discuss), ^, 'kong; ^ |^,
"ji lun^.
3. (to treat for illness), ^, ji.
Treaty, u. ^^, ^wo y6k„.
Treaty port, ». j^f^P ^, ,t'ung
^shong 'ha6 ngon";^^ ^hong
fad-.
Treble (3 times), H'^. cSam -p'ui.
Tree, ;t. 1. 1^, shii-.
Class. ^, ^p'o; ^, ^tau; (some-
A row of trees, —l^^j^;^,
yafcj til shii- muk^.
2. (in a collective sense), ;^^.shii" muk^.
Trellised, adj. JJ^/^, Wni wat,.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Tremble, v. ^^, ti chan .
Tremendous, adj. ^jE^^t ^chan
ching' jkad ^kwin.
Trench, n. J^, jhing.
Class. ^, ,t'lii.
Trespass, «». ^|^, fan".
No trespassers allowed, ^^^^fe, jhin ^yan "min tsun'.
Triad-society, n. '^^^, (Sim hdp,
wul^'.
Trial, n. I. |i^, shl'; ^|^, shi' yim-;
l^irp, Shi' -ha.
2. (a case), ^^, cknng on^
Triangle, «. •-; ^ 5^, ^sdm kok^
Tribei w.;Jgig,
tsuk,; ^^, ^chf p'ii'.
Tribulation, m. ^|^, wan" nitr.
Tribunal, n. ^^, ^kung on*.
Class, -j^, ^t'iti.
Trick, n. ^^, kwai kai'.
Class -j^, jt'i6.
Trick, V. "^g,, wan"; J(^|g, wan-
chong'.
Trickle. V. f^^^^, Uk, tik, lok,
,lai. ^Trident, n. ^ ^, ^sara ^ch'a.
Class, -jg ko'.
Trifling matter, (or thing, or a trifle),
fe^$, ,han SZ-; ^>J>$, .se
• slu SZ".
Class. ^^, kin; ^, ^tsing.
Trigger, n. j^^, ^tivi chai'.
Trim, v. ^^, 'ching ^ts'ai.
Trimetrical Classic, ^!^^, ^8dm
Tsz- jKing.
Class. ^, p6-.
Trimmer, ». (coal, on a steamer), ^H, 'ta tsapj.
Trinity, n. ^-^—•, jSam hop, yat,.
Trip, V. ^^, shat, k6k„.
Tripang, n. j^^, "^hoi ^sham.
Class, j^, ko'.
Tripe, n. ^^^, ^ngau 't'6; ^^f^, ^ngau pdko yip,.
Class. |g, ko'.
Triple, n. '^'^, jSim -p'"'-
Tripod, n. ^, 'ting.
Trippingly, fg^, ,heng p6-.
270 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Trite, adj. ^^\f§., 'kong to' t3uk,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 271
Truly, adv. ^'^i chan hai'.
It is so. truly, ^{j£)^9^,i>- i„i<„chan (ching ) hai" lo "; Vp^
-j^Pg., k'ok„ shat, hai" lo''°.
Truly speaking, JH, ^, ^chan
kwong.
Truly, ^(^), ,chan (hai^).
Keally truly, ftWi jChan shatj.
Most truly, JH-iH., chan chan.
Trumpet, n. ^-j^, ho" ^t'ung.
Class, j^, ko'.
Trundle, v. |||, luk,.
Trunk, n. 1. (boi), ^, ^song; ^,
-lung.
2. (the body), ^, ^shan.
3. (an elephant's), (^) :^, tsong"
pat,.
Trunnions, n. ^^, p^u' 'yi-
Class. ^, chek^t-
Truss, n. (for hernia), /l^^^:^,sid jCh'ong hei kap^,.
Trust, V. ^, Bun'; ^ ^, sun' lii".
-Trustworthy, arf/, ^f "'6 shat^.
Truth, n. 1. (in the abstract, etc.),
^3g, ^chan -I6i.
2. (in truth), 1^^, ^chan wi".
Try, V. 1. (to test), ^|[]f ,shl' (-h4).
2. (to try in Court), ^, shana ; Sp
^jj, sham p'du'; ^^, shamsz-
S. (said to anyone who has com-
mitted an offence, or crime), ^,chal'.
Try and see, ^^(pf), shi'
't'ai -hi.
Don't try it again, Ijjjt
mai chaf „U.
Tub, n. ;^'^, rauk, ^p'un.
Class.•Jig,
ko^
Tube, n. <^, 'kwdn; ^, .t'ung*.
Clsiss. -(^, ^t'iu.
Tuberose, n. ^^^> 7"^^ ^tsim
Tuesday, n. jjj§^Zl> 'lai pii' yl"-
Tug, i-. H, ,t'o; ^, ^]ii.
Tumble, r. J^^, tit, lok,; ffff^,
kwin to.
Tumbler, n. 1. (glass), ^^^^, jp6
^lel opui ; ;4'C^. 'sl^ui „pui.
Class. ^, chek^t-
2. (mountebank), ^^, luk^ ^fan.
Class, ^i ko
.
Tumour, n. 0^^, yuk, .lau'.
Class, 'm, ko
.
Tumult, n. 1. (bustle), ^ ^, nau"
ylt,.
2. (uproar), II§^, jts'o n^d".
Tune, H: ^, tin".
Tune, V. ^ ^, kad' sin'; ^ jp,
k^ii chun.
Tunnel, n.|.Ll|I|I^, cShdn tung".
Turban, n. ^^^\\i, chin" ^t'ad ^.kan.
Class. ^, ^t'id.
Turbid, adj. ^, chuk^.
Turbot, n. ]fep^, cho ^had .yii*.
Class, j^, ^t'ld.
Tureen, n. ^^, ^t'ong ^tau.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Turf, n. :^^, 'ts'6 „pei\
Turf, V. tf^^, 'ti 'ts'6 „pei'.
Turkey, n. ;^^, 'fo ^kai.
Class, ^j chek^t-
Turmeric, n. ^ ^, ^wong ^kong.
272 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Turn, V, 1. ^, 'chnn.
2. (to turn back), J!^||l(g^), 'fin
chiin (^faiij.
3. (to turn round and round, ^^^, t'am- t'an\- ^chiin.
4. (in a lathe), ^, jCh'e.
To turn from evil, gj^^, 'kol ok,,.
To turn away rebellionslj against,
^^, pui' yik,.
To turn to good, ^^, ^kwai
^chan.
To turn against one, ^^, fiin
mfa".
Turning lathe, n. $4t^) jCh'e ^ch'ong.
Turns, By, ^»^, ^lun .laii*.
Turpentine, n. /j^'fjij^, ^ts'ung tslt^
jau.
Turtle-dove, 3^;|jj|, ^piin ,kau.
Class. ^, chek^f.
Tush ! inter, p^, 'ch'oi. (This is used
by women); f^, ^ch'ai; B^,
^Ch'e; 1$!:, Ch'e-; pg(, dl'i; ^,^p'f (the last is used by Women).
Tusk, n. ^^, jChong ^nga.
Class. ^, chekj.
Tut ! inter, (with an idea of don't be
afraid), [^, ^he; Pf ,^hoi. (This
last must be pronounced shortly).
Tutenage, 1. (zinc), Q^, pak, ^yiin.
2. (copper), Q|j^, pik, ,t'ung.
Tutor, n. ^^, ^chong i&ii.
Twang, Ji. 3^^, ,kwiiig ^sheng.
Twelfth, aa!/. ^-YlL. tai' shap, yl".
Twelve, a(^'. -|-I2., shap, yi".
Twentieth, adj. Hn-f*. tal" yl"
shap,.
Twenty, adj. Zl"f"> 7^ shsp,.
Twice, adj. pg ^, "long chong'; m-
p^lf];, -long -h4, or p|>^,-long ,.wan, or p^lsj. "'ong cWtii.
Twilight n. (eve), ^^i jWong ^fan
;
(morning), ^^, mdi" 'shong.
Twilled, adj. ^j^, ,ts'e .man*.
or
Twine, n. ^ j^, ^shing 'tsai.
Class. 1^, ^t'lu.
Twinkle, f. ^, 'sh(m.
Twins n. ^^(orff'), mi tsz (i
tsai).
Twirl one's sleeves (in anger), |^|^,
Jfan tsad".
Twist, V. g^, 'kali; :^, 'nad.
Two, adj. 1. (used in counting 12 3,
etc. and in stating amounts of
money as represented by figures,
etc.), Zl, yi-
2. (used in specifying a number of
articles, persons, coins, or notes,
etc.),pl^,
-long.
They two men, f^pS^. "k'ui
"long jan.
Two or three,^^ (with proper
Class.) "long ^s&va , or ^^ , jSim -long, etc.
The two men, |^('jg3)X' '^°^S
(ko') jan.
Two or three days, ^^ ,
-long^^sHra yat,. or HM0'^sam -long yat^.
Two or three days ago, :^p^E£(«' H ^) .
,sin -long ^s^m
(or Sim "long) yat,.
They ^two- went, fgpgi@^,k'ui "long ko hni'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 273
Type, n. 1. (for printing), ^^^,wufcj pan tsz.
2. (a sign), ^^, yii" 'piii.
Type founder, n. ^^/V' '^^'^ ^^^'
jan.
Class, jg, ko'.
Typhoon, n. ^^, hwg kaii".
Tyranny, n. ^^j pa^' tO".
Tyrant, w. ^J, pi' ^wong.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Tyro, n. ^JJ ^, ^ch'o hok,; ^ |jij,
il ch'o.
Class, •j^, ko
uUbiquity, n. ^^/^-'^t c™®
*^^''^'
patj "yaii.
Ugly, @|^, 'ch'ad t'il'; Pg^ii,,m ho t'ai.
Should grow so ugly with age,
ko yong ^m ho fc'ai.
Ultimately, adv. ^IjJIJ^, t6 tai.
Ultramarine, n. ^^, fat^ ^ts'ing.
Umbrage, n. |5^^, ,w6 ji.
Umbrella, n. -g, ^che; pgjg, -yU
^che.
Class. ^, 'pa.
Unable, adj. 7fM' ^^) c"'^"^: ^a
^, ^m "w6i.
Unaccommodating, adj. i^:|j0^. ^m
jSong yong-.
Unaccountable, adj. f^^^, kai ^m
tak^; Pg^fl, ,m 'k^i tak^.
"
Unaccustomed, adj. P§|^, (in kwdn'.
Unacquainted, adj. p^'^, £«! sliik^.
Unaffected, adj. ^,!^^. ^^o 'kom
tung".
Unalterable, adj. ^q]' ||"^, ^mo 'ho
^kang koi-
Unanimous, adj. — *(ji, yat^ ^sam.
Unapt (dull), adj. ^ ijj!^, 'ch*un
chiitg.
Unassisted, ffrf;. ^AM' '™^ '^^^
cPong-
Unassuming, adj. Ws.^' M^ ^uu .
Unavoidable, adj. ^^W .(HiO noi"
Unaware, «^/. |'§^. tiM "^kwii.
Unbecoming sentences (when speaking
of the intercourse between brothers
for example), ^^, jhiin "yu.
Unbelief, ». ^"fg. pat^ sun'.
Unbiassed, a<i';. ^^. c""° cP'"*
Unbind, r. ^j^, 'k^i lat,.
Unblemished, arf/ i0^^' c™° c^'^
ts'z.
Unboiled, adj. ^^, mei" _.po.
Unbounded, adj ^|5^, ,m6 hin".
Unceasing, adj /fijt- pat, 'chl ;"^
^, pat, Sik^i ^^i)^- P^^ '^^'o-
Uncertain, erf/ Pg H ^' c"" ^^\
ting-; ;^^, pat, ting".
Unchangeable, adj^^^, 'md 'koi
pin'.
Uncharitable, adj.^ Ai'^> '^^i^*"
cts'ing.
Unchaste, a</;. >^ii, -md 'iai.
Uncivil, ady.:f5 i||.
'mb "Iai.
274 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Uncle, n. j^. pik^ (father's elder
brother); ^, shuk, (father's
younger brother); little uncle (used
by a sister-in-law in speaking of a
younger brother of her husband),
Unclean, adj. 1^%^^, ^m Un
taenr; P§^)#' <m ^K tsing".
Uncomfortable, adj. I^^'^. pat,
'shong fii •
Uncommon, adf. ^ji'^, /ei .shong.
Unconcerned, adj. jig- Jt. li^, ^m
-shong jSam.
Unconscious, adj. ^^i^jU- pat,
chl patj kok^.
Uncouth, adj. Hf^, jts'o tsuk^.
Uncover, v. ^^, 'k'ln ^hoi.
Undecided, adj. ^^, 'md ting"; V^
^"M, -mo ting- chun.
Undefiled, adj. ?|^f§^, -mo ^wu
wai".
Under jwep.~J\,
ha"; "I^JIg,hi- tai.
To be under, ^"f», tsoi- hd";
:^:^~J^, tsoi- 'shad hil".
Understand, v. 1. (to apprehend), ^g, ^raing pAk,.
Able to understand, ^ ^:^, h(u
tak,.
Without understanding, pg ^
2- (to know how), p^, "wiii.
3. (to know), ^, 'bid.
Undergo, v. ^, shad'.
Undertake, v. ^^y cP^A jShing.
Undertaker's shop, ^^^, shad"
p&n p'o^ .
Class. ^, ^k^n.
Undeserved, adj. ^f^"^, pat, kom
jtong.
Undirided attention, ^ /\J^,^chiin
^gano.
Undo, V. fS^, k&!.
Undoubted, adj. V^^^^^^. jn
jSz takj ^yi ke .
Undress, v. ^^, t'iit„ ^shira; ^^, jCh'ui jShiim.
Uneasy, nrf;. P§-^^, c™ c°" '"''^v
To render uneasy, ^^, ^shing
hel'.
Unemployed, adj. :fj^^, 'mb sz"
y'Pj-
Uneven, adf/. ^^, ^va ^p'ing; ;^^, patj ^ts'ai.
Unexpected, adj. ^^\; yi' ngoi".
Unfair, adj. P§^^, ^m ^kung t6-.
Unfaithful, adj. ^^, pat, ^chnng.
Unfavourable, adj. ^, ngdk ; "^ {or
Unfeeling, arf;'. ^'[*, pok, ^ts'ing.
Unfilial, adj. Pf> (or pS.) ^, pat, (or
^m) had'.
Unfinished, adj. ^]^, mei' ^shing.
Unfit, arfy. Pg-g-, ^m hop^; Pg^, ,m
chokj.
Unforgiving, arf/. ^P^^, ^chiing
tim" h6i'.
Unfounded, adj. 'ffif^'^2}S, 'md
jkan -m6 pdn.
Ungovernable, adj. ^ij;]^ (or pg) ^,chai' patj (or ^m) tak,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 275
Ungrateful, adj. ;g^, ^oug jan.
Unhappy, adj. :ffi^, "mo fuk,.
Unhealthy, adj. P§|^, ^m shong.
Uniform, n. (as soldiers, etc.), ^^,h6- ji.
Class. \^, kin'.
Unimportant, adj. ^^^i 'md kan
jlu'.
It does not matter, ^^"^i"mo jSoqg jkon.
Unite, V. 1. (to join together), '^^,hopj ^mai.
2. (to mix together), ^Jg, ^kiu
^mai.
3. (to link together), ^;l||. Jin
^mai.
Unity, n. —,yat^.
Universal, adj. ^^~p>i ^t'ung ^t'ln
hi^
Unjust, adj ^^^, ^m ^kung t6-.
Most unjust, MPg/g-^, Chi'
^m jknng td".
Unkind, adj.:f^ ^ ^, mo jan
jts'ing.
Unlawful, adj. Pg-^^. ja hop, fat^.
Unlike, adj. pg-f^, ,m -ts'z.
Unlimited, adj. ^|J^,'ni6 h&rr.
Unload, r. ^^, 'hei fo'.
Unloose, adj ^^, 'kii lat,.
Unlucky, adj. ^, ,hung; Pg^^-^,
^m 'hd 'ts'oi; Pg^^];^, c™
^ho lai" shl".
Unmi tigated. Unmixed
,
or
Unmodified, adj.
Ij^, tsun-
Unnecessary, adj (^@, ^m shai.
Unnoticed, adj. ^^, pat, kok^.
Unpardonable, adj. V^^^^^^ c"
she' takj lat^
Unpolluted, adj. J^'^f^, pat, ,chim
wu .
Unpopular, adj l§#A*ti" c™ '^^^
jan jSam.
Unprecedented, adj. |5P§ '^ -^ "It.
tsung" ^m jts'ang "yati ke
.
Unprejudiced, adj. ^"j^, ^rab ^p'fn.
Unprincipled, adj. ^^i^. "mo to"
Mei.
Unprofitable, adj. ^^, "m6 yik,.
Unremitting, adj ^^, pat, hlt^.
^P^, "m6 hin'.
,>
tei'.
Unrestrained, )
Unrestricted, )
Unrighteous, adj. p§^, ^m yl"
Unripe, adj. ^, ^shang; ^^, mer
shukj.
Unruly, adj. /f^^^, pat, Shad fstt^.
Unsafe, arf;. 1^^, jm wan.
Unseasonable, a«^'. P§^B^. ttn chok,
jShi.
Unsuitable, arf/. Pg*^, ^m hop,; pg
^, ^m chok,.
Unsurpassed, adj. ^^^^, mei"
yad shing kwo'.
Unthankful, adj. ]|£j§i, jmong jan.
Untidy, adj. P§^^. {™ jts'ai ching.
Until, ^ij, to': 31^j» chi' to'. .^,tang »'« sometimet used instead of
until.
Wait until, ^M' 'tang to'.
276 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Untrue, adj. P§^, ^va ^chan.
Unusual, adj. ^'^, ^fei ^shong.
Unwearied, flf§, "m6 kwui".
Unregulated acts, g[,f^, lun'* tsok^.
Unwell, adv. Pg^^, c™ ''^^i- tsoi";
Unwilling, adj. p§-#, c™ Vng.
Up, adv. _t, -shong.
Come up again, |^_t!^, jfan
-shong jlal.
Upon, iJrep. J^, shong'.
Fix your thoughts upon your
parents, /v:i.^:^:^^#f'l- , ^sam nim- ^chai tsol' M"
-mo jShan shong'.
Unworthy, adj. 3^^^, pat^ 'kom
(tong.
Uphold, adj. ^^, ^chi 'hei.
Upper, .Jl,shong-.
Upper part of tlie body, Y^,shong- ^shan.
Uppers o( a shoe, ^, min''.
Upright, adj. ^^iE- cf-i^n ching'.
Very very npright, it^J^jEiE,
jtiin jtiin ching ching'.
Uproar, n. V>^^. ,V& pai'; Pf |L,
^ts'6 lun-; ;^|L, lir liin'.
Upset, adj :jT|@j, 'ta ^to.
Upset price, ^"j^, ^hoi ka'.
Upstairs, adv. /^Jt' ^^^ shong-, or
.laii* ahong-, or ^, .lad*.
Upwards, adv. \/\ \^, "yl shong".
Urknity, n. j^^, -himi.^:
Urge, V. 51^, pile,; f^j^, ,ts'ui pik,.
Urgent, adj. ^, kap,.
Urinate, 1. (most polite), /J^M' ^^^
pin".
2. (common), )^^, ^o nlu-.
Urine, n. ^, niu-; ^;j}C' 'i^'^' ^hui.
Uru, V. ^, t'ip„; ^, ^kong.
Use, ». ^, ^shai; j^, yung".
No use, ^^, "mo yung"; ^,mo wai".
What's the use of, iBf^, ^ho
ying-.
What means should be good to
use, ^^^^, 'shal mat, fit^
""tsz.
To use largely, @^, chung-
ynng".
Useful, adj. ^^. pin" yung-.
Useless, adj. ^j^, "md yung"; JJS.
4'M'^cmcChungyungS^'Ji;,
-mo wii"; P§'^|§, <.m Shai tak,.
Usually, adv. ^^, cP'ing so'; 2p
'^, ,p'ing ^Bhong.
Usurp, V. j^, ts'im';^ft^'.
p4* chim'.
Usurp for him,•^ |g, ts'ira' "k'ui.
Usury, n. ^|J;g,g, lei" sik, "ch'ung.
Utensil, n. |§ JH, hei' "ming.
Class, fji, kin-.
Uterine, f^gg, jt'ung ^piii.
Utmost, a<?;. ^^, chi' kik^; ~\'^,
shap, jfan.
Utmost importance, ^^^,chi kan yiu\
Utter a sound, ^(—)g, fit„ (yat,)
fShengt.
As soon as a sound was uttered,
—^M^ yat, fifc„ ^sheng.
Uvula, n. 1?^^, tlii* ^chuag.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULART. 277
Vacancy, n. (in office), ^, k'utg.
Vacant, adj. ^, ^hung.
This is thongbt to be an nnlucky
word, so the word hicky, ^,katj, is euphemistically substituted
for it ; as This vacant (or empty)
house to be let, ^gtU"©'katj nkp ch'atj yam".
Vacation, 7i. j^, ki';^jg, fong' kd'.
To apply for vacation (leave),
^^. ko' ka'.
Vaccinate, v. ^55&> cbing' tatf *.
Vagabond, n. !l||fjr, l^i" "^tsal.
Class, jg, ko".
Vagina, m. ^^, jam wu"; ^f^,ch'in ^mun.
Vain, adj. ^^, ,hni ^faii.
Vainly wish for, ^^, ^hnng 'song.
Valetudinary, ^^. 'yong peng-f.
Valiant, adj. ^ff^, 'yung kom.
Valid, adj. ^'^, "t'o tong'.
Valid security, {^|^^, 'p6 tak,
'hdi.
Valise, n. ^>p|, jP'ei'^song.
Class. -j@, ko'.
Valley, n. ;gl, kuk^.
Class. ^, ko'.
Valley of the shadow of death,
'hfm 'sz jChi kuk^.
Valour, w. ^^, -yung hei'.
Valuable, adj. ^S, kwai' chung'..
Value, n. 1. (price or worth), 'j^, ki';
'd ^' chikj .tsln*;
fj| ;^, chik, ^^man.
Of value, -fg^ chik, .tain*.
Valuation, n. f^^, 'kwu ki\
Valuator, n. (oflBcial), f^jg^, 'kwu
ki , ^kwun.
Class. •^, waf *.
Value, w. 1. (to appraise), f^^. 'kwii
U\2. (to prize and esteem" highly), -©•
2, kwai' chung-.
Van, n. ^fc^, cSin ^fung.
Class. "(0, ko'.
Vapour, n. ^, hei'.
Vanquish, n. ff^, 'fi, jengf.
Vegetable, n. ^1. |g, ts"'oi'; ^^,^sho ts'oi
.
Class. ^, ^JD'o.
2. (accompaniment of a meal), ^,sung'. This may include meat.
3. (in speaking of them as a class).
The vegetable kingdom, ^tJc,t'B6 mnkj.
Variance, n. ^, ^ch^ng.
Variegated, adj. g^ g, ^pin shik,.
Varnish, n. 1. (Chinese), ^yf^, ^ming
.jaA*.
2. (lacquer), 0, ts'at,.
Varnish poisoning, n, ?^;^, ts'at,
shik,.
Vary^ v. ^, pin'.
278 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAET.
Vase, n. :?JJg, J& ^fcsun; :^^, ,fii
Class, -j^, ko'.
Vast, adj. '^js^, sham- tai".
Vault (basement or cellar), ift^,
tel- ,16.
Vaunt, V. ^i<C' tli'wa tii".
Veer, v. ^, chiin'; ^^, chiin' ^vrin.
Vehement, arf;'. ^, 'mang.
Veil, n. ^®#, koi' rain- ,sh^.
Class. ^, fai'.
Veil, V. J^, ,che.
Venerate, f. '^^, jtsiin king'.
Venerial, 1. (intercourse), ^'^, ^kiu
hdp,.
2. (disease), :?£:^p, ^f* -lad.
Venerial sore, or boils, ^^,^shdng oteng*.
Venetians, n. "gf^^, pak„ yip,
ch'ong.
Venison, n. J^I^.luk, yuk,.
Venom, n. -f^, tuk^.
Vent, n. ^Igg, hui' 16"; j§^,jt'ung jhung.
Venture, v. (dare), |[j^, kom.
Veracity, ?i. ^^, "16 shat,.
Verandah, n, ,^t§, jk'ei .lau'; ^g, jt'in .t'oi*.
Class, -j^, ,ko'.
Verbs, n. y^^. wut, tsz".
Verbal, adj. ^^p^B|[, 'pei 'hau
'kong ke'.
Verbatim, adv. ^^i^^, kui' kui
,s6ng ^t'ung.
Verbose, adj. ^^, chui' lui".
Verdant, adj. ^ y^, ^ts'ing wAt,;
^^, saii' mail-.
Verdigris, n. |Ib]|§. jt'ung Ink,.
Verge, On the, g|-j^, tsaii? hai".
Vermicelli, w. /^^^, ''fan sz.
Class. -(1^, ,t'M.
Verse, 1. (poems), ^, ^shf.
2. (stanzas), '^, tsit^.
Versed in, ^, shuk,.
Vertex, jS, tengf.
Very, adv. 1.^^f,
'ho, +^7::^:^, shap, jfan -116 pat, tak,.
2. (not in such a strong sense), ^,kei, is sometimes so used.
Very good, jff-j^, ho ho.
Pretty good, ^jif", kei hd.
Very (i.e., extremely) good, ^Itf',
kik, 'ho; -jr^^, sbap,
jfan h6.
Vessel, n. 1. (utensil), ^M., ^ei'
c .
'mmg.
Class, f^, kin-.
2. (ship), j|g, ^shiin.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Vest (waistcoat), ^>Ci*, pui' ^sam.
Class,-f-^,
kin-.
Vestige, ^^, 'sin ^han; ^g^,,han tsik,.
Class, -j^, ko'; ^, wai^*.
Vex, t'. 'J^^, ,Un y&t.
(irritate), ^, kik,.
Vexed, adv. '^f^, Jkn miar.
Vial, n. /J^g^^|^, 'sid ,po ,lei
jtsun.
Class, -tel. ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOCABULAEY. 279
Vibrate, v. (quiver), ^t, cban'.
Viceroy, n. j||=^, 'tsung tuk^; ^Ij
^ , chi'' jfc'oi.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Victory, iJT"^. 'ti jeng.
Vie, V. f% tm; ^5t' cChdng^sfn.
View, n. 3fe^' c^^ong 'king.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Vigour, ». 5^jji$. ,tsing ^shan.
Vigorous, adj. 5tt|^, chong kin".
Vile, adj. 1. ^, 'chaii; ^. okg.
2. (mean), ~]^^. til" tBin".
"Vilify, V. |§^- "^wai p'ong'.
Villain, n. ^^^, kwong kwan'.
Class, -j^, ko'.
Village, n. t^(^), jtsiin (,h6ng).
Class, -j^, jt'iii.
Vine, n. ^^i^. cP'° c^'ai shu'.
Class ^, ,p'o.
Vinegar, n. gg, ts'6 .
Dip into vinegar, HJ^'^Sa^*'
'tfm lokj ts'6' ^chnng.
Violent, adj. ^^ji, -ming lit,; ^^, shai' ,hung; J^^, ,hung
oko.
Virgin, n. g^:^. ct'""g c<^^ing
"nui.
Class. '(0, ko
.
Virtue, n. ^, tak,.
By virtue of this note, {^^||>jP'ang ts'z- otin*.
Virtuous, adj. ^, shin".
Virtuous and filial, ^01, J^^
hit'.
Visit, V. ^, film'; (^) 1^ (or TVi)^irF. ^(yapp ,lai (or yap,
hui') 'ts'of "ha.
lit., to come {or go),in and sit
down a while. This last is often
used for 'to visit'.
Visiting-card, n. i^^, ^ming-t'lp^.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Visitor, n. ^, hilko.
Class. '^, wai'*.
A gentleman visitor, ^^. nam
hiK-
A lady visitor, ^^, "nui Lik„.
Class. j@, ko'; ^, wai'*.
Vitiate, v. ^^, ching wii".
Vivacious, )
Vivid)
Vocation, n. ^^, sz" yip,.
Vogue, n. ^^, jShi ''fun.
Void, arf/. ^, ^hnng.
Volatile, a«?/. (in disposition),;^j[! j^,
^t'iu t'4t„.
Volcano, n. ^[h' ^° ^shan.
Class,-jgl,
ko'.
Volume, n. ^C' '^P^n ; p^, p6-.
Volunteers, n. ^;f^, ^man ^ping.
Class. ^, ko'.
Voice, n. ^, .shengt; $^, jShengt
hei'; ^^, fShengt jam.
Called with a loud voice, ;;^^(tSj., til- jShengt kid'.
With a lond voice, 3^^, til'
^shengt.
In a high voice, ^Jf ^, h6l'
kang' ,k6.
Voice gradually sank, ^Jf^-^,^shengt tsfm- ^tal.
280 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Voracious, adj. ;^'^, tdi" sbik,
Voyage, n. j^^, 'shui 16"
.
CUss. -^, ^t'iii.
A voyage, — -j^, yafr, ^shui.
Vulgar, -^j tsuk,.
w
Wadded, adj. ^^|^, cUiin nSSp,.
Wafer, ^\^]^i 'fo ts'afc, p'ln'.
Class. ^, rti'.
Wag,t;.^f, 'pai;;j^, jM.
Wag his tail, ^^. pai 'mei.
Wager, rK ^ "mai.
Wages, n. /^X' jan c^"ng; X^.^kung jts'in.
Class, 'jg, ko'.
Wail, n. ;g5§, ^of huk,.
Waist, n. 3^, jiu.
Class.-J^.
jt'id.
Waistband, n. |^^, cjlii tii'.
Class. ^, jt'iii.
Waistcoat, n. '^il^, pui' ^sam.
Class. -^ , kin .
Wait, «;. 1. (to stop, remain), ^(irf^),
tang ("hi).
Wait! ^: 'tang! or |^(^)g^, "mil (hui' tsz^ che i.e., Don't
go yet).
Wait a bit, or a little, or a while,
^
—
'PI^j tang yatj "hi.
Wait till I get back, {or come
back), ^l^iSl^, 'tang ^ngo
^fan jlai.
Wait until we go home to say it,
chi wd*.
Wait upon (a relative respectfully
as a mother-in-law), ^^, fung*
' sz".
Wait upon in an acceptable man-
ner. ^^' fi"r cShing.
Wait on (serve), 0$, fuk, sz'.
Waiter, «. ^fjr, sz" tsai.
Class, j^, ko
.
Waive, v, (to let pass), ^^. JsA
tak^.
Wake, n. ^, aengf.
To wake from sleep, ^||^. fan
'sengt.
Waken, v. 4T^> ^ sengf.
Walk, n. /J>J^, W 16-.
Class, -^i jt'iu.
Walk, V. ff, Jiang.
To take a walk, a. (in the
streets), .^ f=f ^, hui' ^hing
,kiii;m^[!||j, ch'ut^ ,kai\lii.
h. (a ramble on the hill roads), •^
^iJjd^l, hui' k'wdng' ^shin
(16-).
(He) has gone out (to take a
walk), (tE)^t7l^. ('k'ui)
hni' jhing ^kai; or %]^^,"k'ui ch'ut^ ^kai.
To walk away, f^P^, ^hing ^hoi.
Walk first, fj-J^, ^hing ^sin.
Cannot walk, or Cannot walk on
Jt. PS^#Pg-, c™ casing talc,
lo'^".
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 281
f,^ts'ongWall, n. 1^, ^ts'ong; )|
Class, ijjg, fuk,; H, p'ung-.
A surrounding wall, -—'"^^f^, yatj tai' ^wai ^ts'ong.
City walls, ^^, (Sheiigf fkei.
Walnut, n. ^)^^, hop, jt'6.
Class, -jg, ko'.
Wan, QjaP^. Piil^jPlkjteP*.
Wane, v. 1. (to decrease in power,
etc.), ]^, jShui.
2. (the moon, etc), ^ ^, yut.
Want, ». ^^, k«ut„ fat,.
Want of food, fH,, ^kei.
Want, V. ^, yi6'; ^, oi'; jg^,TOUg yiu'; 5^^, '^sbog oi'.
Want to be like, ^^|^—^, 'song hok, ^fin yat, yong-.
Do not want, (I§^, ^m oi'.
He wants, fg^l''"' ^fi' '*''"•
yitf, or yiii' tak,.
Wanted a little of, ^P^, ^chAng
War, n. ^H^. ^chdng chin".
War-vessel, n. J^f^, fPing jShiin.
Class. ^, chek^t-
Ward, n. ^j^Jf, c'^^^ c^°"?-
Class. -^, jt'id.
Ward off, v. jf'^- 'tong chu"; ^^, 'tai 'tong.
Wardrobe, n. ^J3^|g, cjlfnk, kwai".
Class. ^, ko'.
Warehouse, w. i^^, chan' .fong*;
'^^, fo* ^ts'ong.
Class. ^, ,k4n,
Wares, n. '^, fo'.
Class, 'fsj:, kin'.
Warm adj. ^, yffc,; ^, "niin.
Very warm, >j|^'j^, "uiin "iiiin.
A warm heart, ^(d^. y't, jSam.
Warn, v. ^J^, "^king kii', or kii^*.
Warrant, n. ^, p'lu'. '
Class, j^, ,t'lu.
: w^' cch'ili
{"" "* o o
Warrant, v.
Police warrant,
p'lu.
Godown warrant, |!r^J|., "ch>i
ts'ong „tan*.
.,<P^*i-
To warrant it for a year, ^^—!^, j>kiL yung- yat, ^iiin.
Warrior, n. ^Jt, "Jung sz".
Class. |@, ko*; '^, wai'*.
Wash, V. f^, 'sal.
Will wash or washable (of cloth,
e*^c.), f^^, 'saf 'shui.
Washerman, n. j^^^^, 'sal ^yi
fuk, '16.
Class, •jg, ko'.
Wash-basin, n. 1^^, vain' .p'un*.
Class, -j^, ko
.
Wash-stand, n. p|j^^, mfn" .p'6n'
Class, j^, ko'.
Wasp, n. ^^, jWong ^fung.
Class. ^, chekfo-
Waste, V. S^, sii'.
Watch, n, 1. (a time piece),
2. (of the light), Jf, jking; H5^, jking jt'in.
The third watch, ^ g|, ^s4tn
jkiDg-
282 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
"Watch, V. ^, jhon; ^^, ^^^^
shau.
To watch, sheep, ^^, ^on
Watching yonr growLli from year
to year, ^ — '^ ^ —' ^'i,hoD yatj jiiin tii" yat^ ^nin.
Watches, The five, jtJf, '"g
(kang.
Watchful, n. f^'^- kan shan".
Watchman, n. ^H^, ^tti ^king
'l^; B^Slt. 't'ai ,kangke'.
Class,-fg,
ko'.
Watch-tower, n. J^^^, ^kang .lad*.
Watchword, n. ^^,. ko'.
' 1..3*om ho
Class.
Way, n. 1. (road, etc.), J^, 16'.
Class, -(i^, ^t'M.
A long way, ^^^, 'ho -yiin
16^
A long way from here, ^, (or
Jei (or kakj ( hoi) ni shii' "yaii
ho 'yiin 16".
2. (means by which anything is
accomplished, etc.), "j^^, fong
fito! ^^, fit, ^tsz.
, Class. -^, ^t'iu.
3. (manner, method), ;^, 'y^ng*.
In that way, |^, kom.
In this way, Q^^, 'kom yong".
A way of life, ^^, shangf
16'-.
Weak, adj. 1. (in strength or sub-
stance), |fe^, -yvLQ joky
2. (timid),'jf|^,
no" yok,.
8. (watery), jj^, -fira.
Wealth, V. ^^, ^ts'ln ^ts'oi; ^^,
^ts'oi pikj.
Wean^ r. ||jj^, 'tun "nai; ^j^,
t'iit^ -nil.
Wear, r. (clothes), ^, chok;,.
2. (hat or cap, etc.), ^, tfil*.
Jau.
(or as the
S. (a shawl), :,^, ^..
To wear out, ^case may be) ^, chokQ {or tili
)
wili', or^ (etc.), ^, chok^ Ian'.
To wear well, 1^{^. or ^),"k'ani (chok, or tal').
To wear Chinese (or Western or
English) clothes, ^^ {or ^<" W^^ P^«' jT'ong (or ^Sai,
or jYing) ^chong.
Weary, adj. ^, kwiii'.
Weather, n. ^, t'in ; ^^, t'in
^ei'; 55^, ^t'in ^shi.
Hot weather, Jzl^)^, ^t'in
(jShl) yit^.
When the weather is hot, ^^f^b
-jg^, ^t'in yit, ko' jShl.
Cold weather, ^Ji^, ^t'ln 'l^ng.
Good weather, f^^, 'h6 ^t'ln.
It is good weather to-day, ^ Qj^^, ^kam yatj 'hd ,t'ln.
When it is so hot at night-time,
MgllJH#. '«i^i c^'ati kom'
Rainy weather, PH^. "yii ^t'ln.
Stormy weather, ^^^, ^fung
yii ^t'in,
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 2S3
Weave, v. ^, chik^.
To weave cloth, H^^i cbik^
po
As a spider, ^, po'.
Web, n. —'^^t yat, ^k4i po'.
A spider's web, to^^, ,chi
^chii "mong.
Wed, 1'. 1. (on the man's part), ^(^), ts'ui' (^ts'an).
2. (on the wonaan's part), j^, ka .
To marry a wife, |Bi^ ^,ts'ui^ "lo jp'o.
To marry a husband, j^;^^,ka "16 jkung.
Wedding-sedan, t£ lOC ^ ^- ,^^
jhung tii- kitf*
Wedge, r. ^, sip„.
Wednesday, n. ^^^i "lai p4i
sim.
Class. ^. ko\
Wee wee, (sonnd), Dfi]Djlj, kwit^ kwit,.
Weed, n. W^^> 'ye '^ts'6.
Class. 5^, jP'o.•
Weed, V. ^^, mang' 'ts'o.
Week, n. ^^, "lai pai'.
Class. -jQ, ko'.
Come next week, ^Zl-j®^
^E^, tai- yi- ko^ -Jai pii' ,lai.
Weep, V. PJ^, hdm'; l^H^l^, c^^u
-ngin lui".
Weep and wail, J%^, c^'ai huk,.
Weevils, n. ;5jt4^, "mai .ngau.
Wei^b, t'. 1. (money in small scales
[i.e., with a steelyard], or to
weigh goods, etc.), ^, ch'ing .
2. (to weigh money in a pair of
scales), ^, tni
.
8. (opium retail), ;^[t, ^t'lu.
4. (weigh down, t.e., to press down),
^, chak„.
Weighing machine, n. /^, pong'.
Weights, n. ^^, fit^ ma.
Class. jQ, ko'.
Weighty, adj. g? 'oh'uiig.
Welfare, To ask after, 5^^' ^^^'c°"'
Well, n. ifc, "'tseng.
Class. 11^, 'ngiin.
Well, rtrff. 1. (good in condition), jj^,
^h6.
.It would be well to do it, -|^|[|S
i3^5f. t8i>" oto 'lio 4'.
It would be well to do so, or it
will only be well to do it so, -^
^MMi^' ^^' '''°™ "^sd- chl'
^h6.
As well, IP, J.6.
The two were there as well, p^^, "long ko' oto'^hal
Bhii'.
2. (in health),^, 'ho; g^?' *sz"
To get well, $f|^" 'ho ^fan; ^{^, 'ho ^hiu.
To get quite well, Hj^^S^,hd jfiu Eii
.
Not very well, |^^g^^, ^m
jto tsz" jin.
Veryweli,^-g^,'h6tsz-jiD.
Well! inter. ^JlT/, 'ho ^4!
^5^, hai- a* is often used for
Well, Very well.
284 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Well done, 1. (as to an action), -^^
H^f, ts6^ tak, 'b6.
2. (h8 meat), ^^, lio shukj.
3. (Bravo), ^, "^ho.
West, n. j|@, jSai.
The west, j^^. <.sai ^pin; f^
^, jsai jfong.
Wet, adj\ ^, shapj.
Wet nnrse, n. ^jl^, ""^i c™^! ^Class. (0, ko'.
Whale, n. ^|^, .king.
jii.
Class. ^, jt'ld.
'
Whampee, n. @^, jWong .p'ei'.
Class, jjfft,napj.
Wharf, n. j^||, 'mi .t'au'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
What pro. 1. ^, ^pin; "fet(|^)i?lg.
ma,tj (-ye) o^i? or ^mi -ye „ni?
What kind of a man? ^^
\
gig, matJ-ye ^an* „ni?
What man? "gjy^, mat^ .yan*?
"' ^W^^ ™*^ jShui*?
What meaning? ^^^]^^,matj yi sz' ^ni?
2. (in speaking of time), ^, kei.
3. (price, i.e., how much), ^^,'kei nto?
4. (in speaking of time and person
in asking for particular reasons,
etc.), ^, oPi"?
What Court? ^f^^f^? „^m
jkin jNgi .Miia"'?
What am I afraid of? ^'liQ-^l^ff/^, -Ngo p'a' matj -ye ni? or
jfong matJ-ye ^ni?
5. (how, etc.), 1^, tim.
What to say or What shall I say?
^^^? 'Tim 'kong ^ni?
What o'clock is it? ^f||^^?K6i tim ^chung ^ni?
What, place? ^^? ^Pin shu'?
What is the matter? ^-^^?"Yaii matj sz'?
What then? lH^^H^g? or ^Wi^k^^ 'Kom 'tim m?or
Kora tsad- tim ni?
What time, ^^, 'Kei .shi', or
jShi.
What is this? e/gHfl^t^^i^
^, ^Ni „ti hal- ^mi 'ye ^ni?
Of what is it a part? or What
does it belong to? -^l^OKQ/g?
MatJrye ke' ^ni ?
At what place? 5^^(^)? 'Hai
^pin (ehii)? or 'Hai „pin?
What is used,j^jf ^"H. 'sho
' 1 'yung ke .
No matter what illness, P^f^
"fe ^ 5^' c™ l""!' niatj -ye
peng-f.
What ought I to do? ^^^pM^^Ji^ ^'^%o jing^kol
tim yong* tso- ,ni?
What! inter. ^, 'Hi ! BBJ, ^Ho ! ^,'He ! ^Illtig^, Mat^ 'kora i'l
Whatever, ^ro. 'g j^, t&n" ^fin.
.
Whatever a man has, "tBHiA0tW^- c**" c^^'i jan '«ho
-yad ke', or :^V^^, ^yad ke'
mat,.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 285
Whatever countries there were,^^•Hia. 'sho -yad ke' kwok„.
Whatever there was, Wf^l'^
1^, sho "yau ke. "ye.
Whatever I have, ^ j^^*^^, "ngo sho "yad ke "ye.
Whatever you saw or heard,fjj^
M.^J\^'^^' '«ho kin' 'sho
^man ke sz .
Wheat, n. ^, inak^; ;^ ^, til"
makj.
Ears of wheat,^^ m-ak^ sui".
Wheel, ?i. 1^, jlun; ^@|. ^ch'e luk^.
Glass, -jg, ko'.
Wheelbarrow, n. '^^, shau ^ch'e.
When, adv. ^H#, 'kei .shf*.
When you go, j^:^^^, 'nei
hni ko (Shi.
Note the 'when' is often left out
e.g., Wiien it is so hot at night
time, Ift^py^, -miin .t'aii*
kom' yitj.
2. (more bookish, but often used),
Bk. when at the time of, ^,ctong.
When.' -JoT^? jHo jShl.?
3. (at the time which), -^^i ko'
,8hl.
When he was in the world, 'j^
U^Z^' '''"' *«°*' «'"'*'
chl ,8hl.
^(]^), „Pin (shii')?
^(^), „Pin(tiibJ.' ^(tn^).
„Pin (-hi)? ^^ (^), oPin
(teng-)? ^(tt), „Pin (wai^).'
c— c'
Where? acfi?
In fact the Chinese for our equi-
valent 'where' is j^, ^pin with the
word for spot, place, etc., added.
This should be remembered and
the right words used with, ^,
Where did it come from? P^^J^lfl®E^? 'Hai ,pin shii* >i
ke ,ni?
Where does he live? jgP^^^^Vji? -K-ui 'hai >n shii'
chii" ^ni?
8. (in questions sometimes takes the
place of our 'where')? ^, ^ni?
Where do I come in? ^1^?ngo jUi?
Where is A sam? ^S^B^'^'
^Sam ^ni?
Where is the coolie? P^^^,^Kwd ,lef ^ni? orp^D^p^^^pJI,
jKwd ,161 ^hai ^pln ^ni?
Where were you? f^Q^, "Nel
jUl?
Where. The following construc-
tion is common. The place where
{or in which) we live, ^|^]^jf
^f^^t, -"go "ei- Sho chii^
ke tei" fong.
Come to where I am, ^^Jf^j^ Jai to' -ngo shii'.
Where I am there you are, ^P^iSlfSilnPi^'V ^hal
ko shii "nei ^to hai shii
.
3.^Jf, sho is used sometimes where
would we say 'where'.
286 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
The field where she went, fl^^
gjfl|i{gg, -k'ui 'sho to' ke' ^tin.
Where have you come from? •^
shii' jlai?.
Where do you wish to go? ^shii ^ni?
Whereupon, ]^, tsai"; pg-^, 'kom
tsaii'.
Wherever, Pgff^;^, c™ "i^"' oPii
shii .
Whet, V. ^$1], c™o 'ei'-
Whether, ~^f^, pat/lan'.
Whetstone, tJ. ^7J^' c™° c''^ ^^^'^r
Which, 1. (for men animals, etc., and
things), ^, oPin (with proper
Class, addJ^^,
„ti to it for
plural).
Which man? ^JiA?^' 0^'"
ko' jan ^ni?
Which men? ^fl^A^'S' oPin
„ti jan ^ni?
2. (months), ^, „pin ; ^^tai" kei?
Which month? f$^^, tai"
"kei yiitj.
That house: which fell, ^^^5fl^#lJ®F^?l6. ko' ,kan uk,
i', tit„ to ko' kin ni.t c
He has not returned me tlie book
which he borrowed from mc, '^
^9^1 "k'ui tse "ngo ko' p6"
shii, ^k'ni ^m ^ts'ang 'pei ^fjLn
-ngo Id''-.
Which one of you? ^— -Jg?
oPfn yatj ko'?
Which of the two? B/g^l®^^^? ^Ni -long ko' „piu ko'
hai" ni?c
The following construction is com-
mon. The book which was read,
The land which was given to you,
1 5 C ,, , 7 ...3kwo "nei ke tei .
In which field, i#^^B9' '^'^
opin tit„ jt'in.
While, he was in the world, 'j^>^
iMii^''^'^^ ^^°^' ^^^^ oP''"'
While eating his lunch, '^^^j@B#, shik, 'kan an' ko'
^shi.
For a while, —-(fl)>
jat^ hong'.
Whine, v. |^, ^nge; Q^ g, jngo
^shengf.
Whip, n. H, .pin; ^|g, -ma ^pin.
Class, j^, ,t'iu.
Whip, t'. ^^, (Pin ta.
Whipping, H^^, fPiii 'td.
Whipping through the street, a
punishment for petty larcenies,
MM^ cyan jing.
Whirl, V. ^^^, jt'am ^t'am chiin'.
Whirlwind, n. ||,g^J^, "^kwai ^t'aii
^fung.
Whisk, V. :^, fak„.
Whistle, n. ^^, ^ngan ^kai.
Class, "f^, ko'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY. 287
White, adj. Q, pik^.
As white as snow, ^siitj kom' pik^.
"Whitebait, n. ^ ^"^j P^l^o ^^'^' -7"'-
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Whites, «. Q^, pak„ tii'.
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Whitewash, '^^^. '^sha ^fi'ii "^shui.
A coat (of whitewasli), —-j^,
yatj cham .
Who, pro. ^, ^'m'? used with the
following appropriate Classifier, as
'^^ ,Pln ko'? ^^, „Pin•5*
war .
^, matj used with the following
appropriate words, -^^j mat
.yan*; -^|||, mat^ ^shui*.
If plural then say, ^1^< oP^n o''-
Who is that? M^^^K^, Kg ko bai" mat^ (^or ^mi)
.yan* ^iii?
Who is he? tgl^-feli. 'K'ui
hal- matj ^shui*? or fg "^^ .^
J^, "K'ui har matj .yan*?
Who is it? ^1^, Mat, ^shui*?
o**-feA' ^^^ jyan'-'
Who does not know, §^^591'^shui patj jChi.
Those who beg of him, ^3^IB"!!'
^^^° ^'^^ '^'^^ '^^'•
Whoever, ^jf^, ''sho "yaii.
Whoever does this will be punished,
^MUV^^ oPin ko' (or sl,i^
tin' opin ko') tso" ^tb yid* pin'
k'ui lo''»,
Whose, pro. j^, jpin followed by the
appropriate Class, and then the
sign of the possessive, P|5J, ke
,
||p|g, Mat, jShui ke'?^
At whose place, jf^ ^10^.hai jjpln ko' shii .
Whole, 1. (spoken time, or bodies, or
substances),J|^,
^shengf.
The whole morning, J^ ^,jShengt jChid.
The whole day, ^0, ^sheng
yat,.
2. (Used when a number of things
are spoken of together), —'jfp,
yatj k'ol
.
3. (all, even to the minutest par-
ticle),^ —DS^. yat, ,ti; ^JfW-sho "ya(i.
The whole day long, -^ ,
^ch'ong yatj (i.e., the day) long.
The wbole night, J^-j^, (Shengt
ye-.
4. ^, jts'iin.
The whole earth, ^|^. jts'un
tel'.
Wholesale, adj. ^fj, f^t^, ^hong.
Wholesome, adj. ^, . shong.
Wholly, adj. |^, s^i ; ^tj^, tsun"
tei'*.
Whore, See Prostitute.
Whosesoever sins ye remit they are
remitted unto them, ^J*Lf!5?bh
^"j^. tin- ^fan "uel tei" shik,
fong' -k-ui tsui" ke', "k'ui ke'
tsui- pft^ pel- shik, fong'.
288 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULARY.
Whosoever, ^, ^pin followed by
appropriate Class, (as -^^ ko'
"'' &U^M ("' ^' etc.),
shi" tin- ^pln ko' (or wai^', etc.)j
Why.!- adv. 1. ^1^? Tim 'kii? ^^? Tso^ mat,.? -^^^C^)?wai' inatj sz" (kon').
I do not know why, P^^^J-{i®$^, (in jCW to' mat, -ye
2.(Bk.), B^K, jan >."Wick (lamp), n. ji^/(i>, ^tang ^sam.
Wicked, «rf/.,]. ^, ok,; jg,^,^hung ok^.
2. (malevolent), ||)\^^, hak^ ^sam.
Wide, adj. ^, f^t^.
Wide apart, ^, _.sho.
Widen, v. |^^p^, 'ching fut^ „ti*.
Widow, n. :g[#^, 'kwa "md .p'o*,
"'' cP'°; S^' '•'"^ -ffi.
Class, 'j^, ko .
Wife, n. I. (generally), ^^, 'Id
(P'o; ^\, -nui .yan*.
Class, -jg, ko'.
2. ^, ^ts'ai.
3. (legitimate, i.e., first, or chief
^ife)'^S('|5E).titof^t,(ke').
Being wife and children, ^S^, tso" ^ts'a'i tsz.
Wife and children, ^-^, ^ts'al
tsz.
(Bk.), ^%, ^ts'al ^yf.
What's the use of having a wife?
^^P^M ytt'ctB'al jhoyung-?
Wild, I. (untamed), ^, -ye-
Wild beast, |^gjj, "ye shati*.
2. (mad), ^, ^k'wong.
3. (dissolute), J5[^- fong tong".
Wild duck, n. ;;JcljJ|, 'shui ip„.
Clasg. '^, chek^f.
Wild goose, n. ;}C^> '*'*"' c"S°-
Class. '^, chekjjt.
Wild people, n. i^^, "ye jau.
Class, -(g, ko'.
To grow wild; |^^, "ye ^shing.
Wildly, arff. iL,,lun-.
To talk wildly, f[ g|, liin"
"^kong.
Wilderness, n. ^^, k'wong' -ye.
Wile, n. 1^^, 'kwai kai'.
Class, j^, ^t'id.
Wilful, adj. ^^, kwti' yl'.
Will, n. ^^, chukj jShtt.
Willing, ar//. ^, 'hang; Ffl ^^, chung
yi'-
Willingly, adv. -^i^, jkom ^sara.
Willow, «. Ilpi^, -lau shii-.
Class. ^, ^p'o.
Wind, n. ;g[, ^fung.
To get ' the wind (or draft) on
11 ^M.^ shad- -Kuone,
jShing ^fung,
A cold wind, ^ ^, ^ghing
/ung.
A gust of wipd,. —^^. yat,
chan- jfung.
Winding, adj. ^^, win kuk^.
Windmill, n. ^^.^ fung mo".
Clasa. M, ko\
THE CANTONESE MADE EASY YOGABULARY. 289
Window, n. |^, ^ch'ong; ^
jCh'ong ^miin.
Class. 1^, to".
To go out by the window,
hui'.
Window-bar, n. ^f^, ^ch'ong it^.
Class. ^, jt'M.
Windpipe, n. ^^, hd' 'kwiin.
Class. ^, jt'iu.
Windward, adv. JtM"^'^^*^"^' c^^^S
plu"
.
Wine, n. 'Jg,tsaii.
Claret, ^'JQ. chung 'tsau.
Port, ||V@, liak^ 'tsad.
Sherry, Q:fg, pak„ 'tsau.
Wine glass, n. fg^, ^tsad ^pui.
Class. ^, cliekjjt
Wing, n. ^, yikj.
Under the wings, ^~f») yik, ha".
Wing to wing sailing, |^/V^ijj^, jhoi pitp tsz" "lei.
Wink, V. ^gf^, yapj "ngdn.
Winter, n. ^^, jtung ^t'ln.
Winter solstice, s^Jg, ^tung chi'.
To keep the winter solAice, -j^
^, tsi- jtung.
Wipe, V. j^, mitg.
Wipe the table, ;^|^, raiX^
.t'oi*.
Wire,'n. ||, sin'.
Class. ^, jt<ld.
Wisdom, n. ^^. chi' wai'.
Wise, adj. ^:^^, 7*^ chi' shik,;
Wise men, l^i. ¥>K sz".
song.
I,yii'.
Wish, v. 1. (simple), ^2. (wish, must have),
3. (strongly desire), ^4. (hope for), >^^, 'song mong".
Does^not wish, |^?g, or @||,
01
or I®Kti or m song, or ^m
yid , or ^m ol
.
Does not wish to-' iV
-, {or etc.), song ^m-
According to what you wish, ^'f^ fS^ 4* 1^' "^^"^ cJ^
""^i
jChung yi
.
Everything according to what
you wish, ^^^ili>^^,sz" sz" jts'ung jSam sho yuk,.
5. (expressing a wish) |^, yiin".
Witch, n. ^^, 'shengt ^p'o.
Class, -jg, ko".
With, prep, (together with), |^,
jt'ung; j^;||, jt'ung ^mal; JfJ^,
^md; ^, kung-; ^, ts'aii'.
Go with me, |^ (or|jp)^ ^,
jt'ung (or ^mi) "ngO hui
.
With one's own eyes, ^B|t,ts'an "ngin.
With one's own ears, ^I^, (ts'an
"yi-
With
290 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULAEY.
myself, yourself, himself, herself,
or t/hemselves, according to the
context, as ^^B^^, "ngo
^ts'aii 'ngiln kin , I saw it with
my own eyes, i.e., I saw it myself.
Is with us (on our side), |^^jll|, ^t'ang -iigo tel-.
Within, 1. (general), ^(^). "lui
(^t'aii); 1^, noi-; ^Jg, -lui
tai.; ^^, 'lui min".
2. (included, any goods, etc.), IjQf
^, tsoi' noi".
"Within the door, P^^(g^),^miin "lui (^faii).
Within the house, ^0^. uk
noi".
Within six days, ^ ^, luk,
yatj noi^.
Witness, n. |iE(^), ching*(jan).
Class, -jg, ko'; ^, wai^*."
To be a witness, ^^, tso"
cliing .
AVitness against, fjJE, ching'.
Witness against yon, fJE f^,ching "nel.
Wizard, n. ^^, 'shengf ^kung.
Class. -(0, \o\
Woe, 1^, wo'.
Wolf, «. ^Jg. ^ch'ili ^long.
Class. ^, chek^-)--
Woman, n. T^^, "nui .yaii*.
Class, i^ ko'
All old woman, 'fQ^^, pak„
oy« fP'O; ^{fe|, jpo Sia.
Womb, n. ^, ;t'oi.
Wonder, V. »^, kw4i';^^, kfn^k'ei.
It is not to be wondered at, |§
Wonderful, adj. Jij^, cli'ut^ ^kef; ^tg. Jcei k'wii'.
Most wonderful things, ^Kj^P|f^, chi' ch'utj jk'ei ke' sz".
Wont (accustomed), v. 'IS, kw6n'.
Won't, '^, ^m or .m*.
Wood, n. 1. (the solid part of trees;
trees cut or sawed), ^. rauk^.
Class. ^, fill'; 5g:, kau-.
A piece of wood, —^TJ^. yat,
fai mukj.
A long piece of wood, —•^'^^yatj jt'iii muk^.
A lump of wood, —B^TJC. .Vat,
kaA" mnkj,
2. (firewood), ^, ^ch'ii.
Class. ^, fili'; ^", ^L'id.
3. (a collection of groAving trees).
Word, n. I. (written or printed), ^,.tsz".
Class.-^, ko'.
2. (spoken), gf , wa'; ^ wd"
.t'ai.
A sentence of words,—"^(^)iyatj ktii (wa").
3. f^fil< shiitp wa- is sometimes.
used as the equivalent, e.g., these
few words, m^^^M' ^^'
k6i kni sbutg wa".
Say a word to them, ^jH -
^, wjI" -k'ai yatj kui'.
THE CANTONESE MADE EAST VOCABULARY. 291
Work, n. X^- c^i'Jg /"•
Class,f^, kin-.
The work be does, or That ^ork
that he does, t§iSi:''^X^.k'ni fcso" ke ^kiing ^fu.
Each kind of work, ^^j^I ^,kok„ Tong- ,kung' fd.
Work, V. trX' ^td jkang; -gJfX,
t%b' jkung.
He works for me, "f^^^^"ff* . 'k'ui jt'ung "ngo tii ^kung.
He works at my place, j^P^I^^:|7^X, -k'ni hai "ngo shu'
""ti jkuDg.
The works of the Lord, ^i^0m'fJZ^' cYe cWo.Wa
she (hang ^chi bz'.
Workman, or workpeople, n. T,\.(knng jjan; |ig^, ^sz fd"'.
Class, -jg. ko'.
Workmanship, n. IL'f^> (l^ing tsok^,
Good workmanship, &^'^',hd shad shai
.
World, n. 1 . (the earth considered as
a globe), f^^, tei^ ^k'ad.
Class, -(g, ko'.
2. (present stage ef existence), jj^,
shai'; jH;^, shai' kii'.
Class, -jg, ko'.
This generation, ^jfr, ni shai
;
^^, kam shai'; i!i&i@ifl:^,
^ni ko' shai kai
.
The next world, ^^, ^loi shai'.
The future world, ^^, had'
shai'.
The whole world, ^^1^, V»'
jt'in hi-.
The man of the world, j^^-shai ^yan.
"World without end, ^"ttf;^^'
wing shai ^mo tsun".
3. (in the world), "[frjt.' sl'^i'
shong-, used where we would often
say 'world' alone.
Among men in the world, ^"jtt^
Jl(^^)' <ya° shai' shong-
(^chi ^kan).
Worldly customs, "{tt^'^, shai' tsuk^.
Worm, n. ^, jCh'ung.
Class. ^, jt'to.
Earth worm, ^$^, jWong 'hiin.
Class. ^, ^t'iii.
Worse, adj. ^, pai".
The longer the worse I feel, ^
yiitj kin ^m ^on lok,.
Worship, V. ^, p4i'.
To worship at the tombs, ^^,Jiang (ts'ing; ^|ij> pa^' jSban.
Worshipper, n. ^^, piti' ^che.
Worst, adj. ^i^, kik, jai;-5gffi,
chi' ok^.
Worth, adj. 1. >fg(f#), chik, (tak,);
2. (money), fj^^, diik, .ta-in*.
It is worth so much money, j^
3. (of a man), ^ ^, "yad
——.ts'in'.
292 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOOABULARY.
He ia worth' — , or He has
ysni- .ts'fn .
He is worth a lot of money, jg
.ts'in*.
Worthless, adi. g|, 'ch ati.
Extreraemely worthless, /^@^.
kik, 'ch'aii.
Worthy, adf. ^, jln.
My worthy wife, ^^i J^^jts'ai.
Would, V. /g, 'song ; J^, yun-.
It would be well, ^jff-\^, J'O
"ho 6r.
Afraid he would drown, 'I^P^
&^t' P'^ "''^^ cham" 8z.
Wound, v. ^, jShong; ^^, (Shong
jts'an; tf^, ta ^shong.
To receive a wound, § ^,shaft- jShong.
Wrangle, v. ^, ^chang.
Wrap, V. ^, ,p4ii; ^Ufif, ^pift 'hd
(i.e., wrap it up properly, or well).
Wring, V. ^^. 'naii ^kdn.
Write, V. 1. (to set down, as legible
characters), ^(^), 'ee (tsz^).
Neither can I write, ^^P§
se tsz" jtim.
He can write quickly, tS^#
He ran write quickly, fg^'j^
^se fil' cto takj, or ^k'ni fil ^ib
'se takj.
It can be written quickly, ^[, fil' o''0 86 takj
ke'.
He cannot write quickly, fgP§-
or fBl'I^I^PSp^. -k'"!
m 'se takj fiC, or -k'ui fat* ^m
''se tak, ke , or "k'ui se f&i tsad'
^m tak, ke .
It is he who writes, ^^^{H'"se tsz- hal" 'k'ni.
2. (as letters set down for reading).
To write down, 1^^, 'se lok,.
After having been writing the
whole morning, I am tired, ^
^, -ngo -yi jking ^shengt ^chlu
'se tsz', 'sho 'ji kin' kw6i-.
3. (to compose as an author), ^,tsokj,.
Writer, n. 1. (one who writes), 'M^P|f, 'se tsz- ke', or ^^, 'se
tsz'*.
2. (author),>ff {%) V^, tsok^
(oShu) ke'.
Class. -(0, ko'; ^, wai''.
Writing, n, (anything written), ^,tsz^.
Wrong, adj. ^, ts'o'; f^fchokj,.
Altogether {or all) wrong,
ts'o' sal', or f)
him" psl" ling" ts'o' ke', or ._
<
yatj ,ti gto ts'o'.
m
THE CANTONESE ILLDE EASY VOCABITLARY. 293
It is all (or entirely) wrong, Ij^
ts'o' Bii' lo^o.
To do vn-ong, ^^, ta'o' ts'o*.
(This also means to ma^e a mis-
take in doing anything).
Done nothing wrong, ^"^^S- 'mo tso t«'o sz .
Tarn, n. ^^, tdi" ^hii.
Class. ^, ^p'o.
Tamen, n. ^P^, cDgd ^mnn.
Class. ^, ^kin.
This is a yamen, gg^^^H5l&. c°> <'^*°^ c^S* t™*^*
lo^.
Yard, n. 1. (measure), |i^ Tna.
2. (of a ship), ^, kong'.
Yam, n. ^, .sha.
Yawn, r. ^^^, 'ta ham' lo*.
Year, n. ^, ^nin.
This year, -^^, ^kam ^nln.
Nest year, [jj^, ch'ntj ^nln.
Last year, ^i^, ka^' t^in, or
_nin .
Year before last, 1^^, jtsln
.Bin*.c
The year preceding the year
before last, -^IJi^, ta^ ^ts'in
Jiln*.
Previous or Past yrars, ^^,"wong .nln .
A few years ago, ^(.^)^#,jdn ( tso) 'kei ^nfn.
These few years, ^^^, ^ni
iei ^nin.
New year, ^^, ^san ^nin, or
^. ^nin alone if the context is
plain, as '^^, ts6~ ^nin to
spend the New Year, or j^^^<kwo jOin.
The 3rd year of Tung Chi, ^I^H^. cT'nng Chi^ ^m ^nin.
The 8th moon of this year, -^
^AH^ c^'*™^ p**o yufco-
2. (in speaking of age and in or
connections), ^, soi'; ^^,^nln sni
.
Yellow, adj. ^. ^wong.
Yes, adv. ^, hai".
This is generally followed by some
final or other, which often gives
a delicate shade of meaning to
the reply. In answering a ques-
tion where we would simply say
*yes,' a Chinese often turns the
qnestioa into an affirmative and
gives it as an answer instead of
saying 'yes'.
Yesterday, n. Jjt^^, or ^0 , tsok,
yatj, or ^ts'am yat^.
The day before yesterday, gg Q ;
^tsln yatj.
The day preceding the day before
yesterday, ^"^J B »^'^^'
c**'™
yat,.
Yesterday morning, ^^> tsok,
,chin.
294 THE CANTONESE MADE EASY VOCABULAEY.
Yet, 'Not,^adv. ^{'^), mei' (jts'ang);
f^"^, jHi jts'ang.
Not vefc seen, ^jc^i ™^'' kfa'.
Yet still, ^^, jing ^yin.
Yield, V. ^^, (hfm yong".
Yoke, n. ^, ak,.
A yoke of oxen, —'^^> yat,
tui jflgau.
Yolk, n. ^^, tin' .wong .
Class, 'jg, ko':
Yonder (i.e., that place), 'jQ^, ko'
shii^.
You, pers. pro. (in the singular),jjf^,
"nei.
Yon, or yours, f^V^, 'n&i ke*.
You, (in the plural), j^, or fjj
ll|^, -nel, or "ndl t^i^
Yours, ^(P|E), «,•^|!^(0|f),
nei (ke ), or -n6( tei" (ke').
You two,-jjjn
ko'.
, "nei 'long
Young, adf. ^^, hati" ^shing; ^
, ko'
sai
The younger son,
sai tsai.
Young men, /j^^^, shid ^nln
jan.
Young lady, f^^, ^kwd ^nong.
Yourself, pro. ^§ S> '°^ ''^^' '^^^•
Youth, n. 1 (period of), ^^, shiti*
,8hi.
> Zigzag, arf;. )^^, ^chi tsz".
Zinc, n. ^^, p4k, jiin;
,wo chipj.
Zodiac, n. S^> c^ong t6".
Zone, «. ^M, tii' to".