Post on 15-Jan-2015
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3DPRINTINGDeepak Deeeep Mehta
Café Numérique Bxl 2012
Thursday, 6 December 12
3DPRINTING
•What is it?
• Industrial Revolution 3.0
• Concerns
•Q&A
Thursday, 6 December 12
TYPES OF 3DPRINTING?
Stereolithography: resins
Selective Laser Sintering: powders
Fused Deposition Modeling: inkjet
Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
• A bath of uncured resin :-(
Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
• A bath of uncured resin :-(
• Laser hardens the liquid resin
Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
• A bath of uncured resin :-(
• Laser hardens the liquid resin
•No Hobbyist technologies available (YET)… Uncured Resin is toxic!
Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHYThursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
€100.000 +
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
•Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
•Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics
• Powders are molten by lasers
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
•Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics
• Powders are molten by lasers
•No Hobbyist solutions….
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERINGThursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
€200.000 +
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
•Molten plastic
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
•Molten plastic
• Extruded by a heated print head
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
•Molten plastic
• Extruded by a heated print head
•Makerbot / Ultimaker / Origo / RepRap
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
€1.000 +
Thursday, 6 December 12
HISTORY OF 3DPRINTING
Thursday, 6 December 12
HISTORY OF 3DPRINTING
• 1980 to now: 2D design on computers and 2D prints on paper
• 1990+: 3D designs on computers (CAD) and machine output in 3D (CAM)
• 3D printing brings CAM output to the desktop
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print: 3D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print: 3D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print: 3D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING2D Print: 3D Print:
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•Non-Mass-Market Production:
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•Non-Mass-Market Production:
•Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•Non-Mass-Market Production:
•Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?
•Do you want bulk?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•Non-Mass-Market Production:
•Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?
•Do you want bulk?
• User customised products.
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•On Demand Objects:
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•On Demand Objects:
• Print the things you need
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•On Demand Objects:
• Print the things you need
•When you need them
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•On Demand Objects:
• Print the things you need
•When you need them
• And then Recycle
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•New Ways of Creation
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•New Ways of Creation
• 3D printing enables different ways to produce
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•New Ways of Creation
• 3D printing enables different ways to produce
• Example: a bicycle chain
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•New Ways of Creation
• 3D printing enables different ways to produce
• Example: a bicycle chain570 parts + assembly
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?
•New Ways of Creation
• 3D printing enables different ways to produce
• Example: a bicycle chain570 parts + assembly
1 part
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?
•Medicine: Print your own organs/bones?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?
•Medicine: Print your own organs/bones?
• Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?
•Medicine: Print your own organs/bones?
• Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?
• Construction: Print your own House… on Mars!
Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?
•Medicine: Print your own organs/bones?
• Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?
• Construction: Print your own House… on Mars!
• Anything!
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• A new Industrial Revolution?
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• A new Industrial Revolution?
• From designed for mass-production
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• A new Industrial Revolution?
• From designed for mass-production
• to production of mass-customised designs
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Elements of change
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Elements of change
• Search enables long tail products to flourish
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Elements of change
• Search enables long tail products to flourish
•Democratic Design
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Elements of change
• Search enables long tail products to flourish
•Democratic Design
•Desktop Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Elements of change
• Search enables long tail products to flourish
•Democratic Design
•Desktop Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication
•Open Source
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Shift of Purchase Power:
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Shift of Purchase Power:
•Middle Ages: customer was king
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Shift of Purchase Power:
•Middle Ages: customer was king
•Modern Day: marketeer is king
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• Shift of Purchase Power:
•Middle Ages: customer was king
•Modern Day: marketeer is king
• Future: creator is king, but creator = customer
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
•Manufacturing:
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
•Manufacturing:
•Mass production will still exist.
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
•Manufacturing:
•Mass production will still exist.
•More variety in products, from mass to long-tail
Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
•Manufacturing:
•Mass production will still exist.
•More variety in products, from mass to long-tail
•Manufacturing will cluster somewhere between the end of the supply chain and the consumer
Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS
Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS
• Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?)
Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS
• Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?)
• Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting
Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS
• Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?)
• Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting
• Ceiling for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling?
Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS
• Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?)
• Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting
• Ceiling for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling?
• Keep Content Open… Mash-up will beat Creation.
Thursday, 6 December 12
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Google “Deeeep”
Thursday, 6 December 12