Post on 15-Apr-2017
THE PRESENT PERFECT:FOR and SINCE.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The present perfect has two important elements:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The present perfect has two important elements:
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The present perfect has two important elements:
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have” The main verb in PAST PARTICIPLE
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
In a Present Perfect sentence, “TO HAVE” doesn’t mean “TENER” but “HABER, for example:
(En una oración en Present Perfect, “TO HAVE” no significa “TENER” sino “HABER”, por ejemplo:)
The VERB “TO HAVE” in Present
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS
HAVEHAVEHAVE
YO TENGOTU TIENESEL TIENE
ELLA TIENETIENE
NOSOTROS TENEMOSUSTEDES TIENEN
ELLOS TIENEN
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
In a Present Perfect sentence, “TO HAVE” doesn’t mean “TENER” but “HABER, for example:
(En una oración en Present Perfect, “TO HAVE” no significa “TENER” sino “HABER”, por ejemplo:)
The VERB “TO HAVE” in Present
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS
HAVEHAVEHAVE
YO TENGOTU TIENESEL TIENE
ELLA TIENETIENE
NOSOTROS TENEMOSUSTEDES TIENEN
ELLOS TIENEN
The AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS
HAVEHAVEHAVE
YO HETU HASEL HA
ELLA HAHA
NOSOTROS HEMOSUSTEDES HAN
ELLOS HAN
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The verb in “Past Participle”
The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The verb in “Past Participle”
The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)
Irregular Verb in Base Form
BE (ser/estar)
EAT (comer)
GO (ir)
HAVE (tener)
HEAR (oír)
SEE (ver)
SPEAK (hablar)
TAKE (tomar)
WRITE (escribir)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The verb in “Past Participle”
The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)
Irregular Verb in Base Form
BE (ser/estar)
EAT (comer)
GO (ir)
HAVE (tener)
HEAR (oír)
SEE (ver)
SPEAK (hablar)
TAKE (tomar)
WRITE (escribir)
Irregular Verbs in PAST PARTICIPLE
BEEN (sido/estado)
EATEN (comido)
GONE (ido)
HAD (tenido)
HEARD (oído)
SEEN (visto)
SPOKEN (hablado)
TAKEN (tomado)
WRITTEN (escrito)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The verb in “Past Participle”
The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)
Regular Verb in Base Form
LOVE (amar)
ANSWER (responder)
BOOK (reservar)
CARRY (llevar)
CRY (llorar)
STUDY (estudiar)
DREAM (soñar)
END (finalizar)
FOLLOW (seguir)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
The verb in “Past Participle”
The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)
Regular Verb in Base Form
LOVE (amar)
ANSWER (responder)
BOOK (reservar)
CARRY (llevar)
CRY (llorar)
STUDY (estudiar)
DREAM (soñar)
END (finalizar)
FOLLOW (seguir)
Regular Verbs in PAST PARTICIPLE
LOVED (amado)
ANSWERED (respondido)
BOOKED (reservado)
CARRIED (llevado)
CRIED (llorado)
STUDIED (estudiado)
DREAMED (soñado)
ENDED (finalizado)
FOLLOWED (seguido)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Contractions
Affirmative and Negative Contractions of the AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS
HAVEHAVEHAVE
I’veYOU’ve
HE’sSHE’sIT’s
WE’veYOU’veTHEY’ve
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOT
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEN’THAVEN’T
HASN’THASN’THASN’T
HAVEN’THAVEN’THAVEN’T
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Contractions
Affirmative and Negative Contractions of the AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS
HAVEHAVEHAVE
I’veYOU’ve
HE’sSHE’sIT’s
WE’veYOU’veTHEY’ve
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOT
IYOUHE
SHEIT
WEYOUTHEY
HAVEN’THAVEN’T
HASN’THASN’THASN’T
HAVEN’THAVEN’THAVEN’T
Do not confuse with He’s He is
She’s She isIt’s It is
He’s [he is] a teacher.
He’s [he has] been a teacher for 6 years.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s see one example…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE WORKED
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE WORKED
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE WORKED
Use “HAVE” because Linda, Rose and Sandy can be replaced by “THEY” and the conjugation of the
auxiliary verb for “THEY” is “HAVE”(Se usa “HAVE” porque Linda, Rose y Sandy pueden ser reemplazadas por “ELLAS”
y la conjugación del verbo auxiliar para “ELLAS” es “HAVE”)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s see one more example…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE LIVED
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE LIVED
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.
The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”
The verb in “Past Participle”
HAS/HAVE LIVED
Use “HAS” because Camila can be replaced by “SHE” and the conjugation of the auxiliary verb for “SHE” is
“HAS”(Se usa “HAS” porque Camila puede ser reemplazada por “SHE” y la conjugación
del verbo auxiliar para “SHE” es “HAS”)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Example
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months6 hours
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months6 hours
A long time
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months6 hours
A long timeA while
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months6 hours
A long timeA while
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)
Linda, Rose and Sandy have worked in the company for 10 years
(Linda, Rose y Sandy han trabajado en la empresa por 10 años)
…for…
5 days2 years
3 months6 hours
A long timeA while
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Example
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
…since…
Last summer
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterday
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.3:15 p.m.…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.3:15 p.m.Tuesday
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.3:15 p.m.Tuesday
This morning
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.3:15 p.m.Tuesday
This morning
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.
(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)
Camila has lived in New York City since 2006(Camila ha vivido en la ciudad de Nueva York desde el 2006)
Last summerYesterdayLast night
October 5th.3:15 p.m.Tuesday
This morning
…since…
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Example using for
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Example using for:
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America for 5 years.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America for 5 years.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América por/durante 5 años
Example using for:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America for 5 years.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América por/durante 5 años
Example using for:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America for 5 years.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América por/durante 5 años
Example using for:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America for 5 years.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América por/durante 5 años
for, used to describe a period of time.(for, usado para describir periodos de tiempo)
Example using for:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Example using since
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America since 2008.
Example using since:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America since 2008.
Example using since:
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América desde el 2008.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America since 2008.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América desde el 2008.
Example using since:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America since 2008.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América desde el 2008.
Example using since:
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Examples:
Barak Obama has been President of the United States of America since 2008.
Barak Obama ha sido el presidente de los Estados Unidos de América desde el 2008.
since, used with a specific time or date in the past.(desde, usado para fechas o tiempos específicos en el pasado.)
THE PRESENT PERFECT: FOR and SINCE.
Thank you!!!