Post on 07-Aug-2020
03CatalogueAbstract
C
atal
og
ue
Ab
stra
ct
Catalogue
Introduction.................................................................................................... 04
Corporate Value............................................................................................ 06
Production Sites......................................................................................... 08
Composition & Property............................................................................ 10
Concept of NF Corrosion Free Grade..................................................... 13
Corrosion Resistant Grade..................................................................... 14
Normal Grade................................................................................................. 15
Sintered Solid Rods................................................................................. 16
Ground Solid Rods.................................................................................. 17
Preform............................................................................................................. 19
Thickness Tolerance Table........................................................................ 20
Mechanical Property................................................................................... 21
CB-CERATIZIT
Grade Property & Recommendation
Carbide Blocks For WEDM
Carbide Rods For High Speed Stamping
Preform For Stamping
Technical Information
04 05
1
1
1
21
5
1
1
17
CB-CERATIZIT Industry Chain
AmmoniumParatungstate
(APT)
Woodand
StoneCuttingTools
TungstenPowder
TungstenOre
Ready toPress Powder
TungstenCarbide
Rods
CB
-CER
ATI
ZIT
Intr
od
uctio
n
CB-CERATIZITIntroduction
CB-CERATIZITIntroduction
C
B-C
ERA
TIZ
ITIn
tro
duc
tion
About CB-CERATIZIT
CB-CERATIZIT is the Asian market leader in carbide rod blanks, industrial wear parts and wood & stone applications and specific cutting tool segments through quality products, fast delivery and responsive customer service. CB-CERATIZIT offers global production and technological supports as well as localised services. CB-CERATIZIT combined has more than 130 years of tungsten carbide industry experience. We are confident CB-CERATIZIT is the best partner for our growth oriented customers by providing carbide solutions.
Sales offices and Production sites worldwideCERATIZIT CB-CERATIZIT
IndustrialWearParts
06 07
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
2
3
4
CB-CERATIZITCorporate Value
CB-CERATIZITCorporate Value
CB-CERATIZIT
We value customer feedbackWe help to shape the industry trendWe improve continuouslyWe are CB-CERATIZIT
Customer ServiceGrade SelectionGuide our customer to apply best solution for success.
Training Continuous LearningNurturing talents for sustainable long term growth.
Core Competency
Professional, Dedication, Tailor-made serviceOur Promises:
Customer FocusTo relentlessly work to provide better solutions for our customers.
Stable QualityTo keep stable quality contributes to our customer’s brand reputation.
On-time DeliveryTo provide lean production for our customers.
Stock AvailabilityTo find solution for each and every customer’sgrade requirements.
Comprehensive SpecificationTo work with customers for tailor-made products.
Sustainable CapacityTo grow together with our customers.
Continuous Research and DevelopmentTo provide leadership for industry specific solutions.
CB
-CER
ATI
ZIT
Cor
pora
te V
alue
C
B-C
ERA
TIZ
ITC
orpo
rate
Val
ue
BreakthroughAchieve OutperformanceEnable our customer to achieve outperformance is our key objective.
Competitiveness Enhance CompetitivenessStrengthen the competitiveness of our customer is our long term goal.
08 09CB-CERATIZITProduction Sites
CB-CERATIZITProduction Sites
EDM & Preform Production Centre
Established in 1978 & 1999, CB-CERATIZIT Taiwan & Xiamen Industrial Wear Parts Production Centre, together with production lines dedicated to manufacture EDM and preforms for high speed stamping industry, we are capable to produce wide range of customized carbide wear parts upon customer requests, CB-CERATIZIT and CERATIZIT combined has more than 130 years of tungsten carbide industry experience. We are confident that CB-CERATIZIT is the best partner for our growth-oriented customers in providin solutions for machining problem.
Innovative R&D Team In order to solve the corrosion problem of cementedcarbide, CB CERATIZIT experts collaborated with branded WEDM machine manufacturers to create the new corrosion resistant carbide grades –NF series, Corrosion resistance concept works in the beginning of grade preparation by mixing the powder with corrosion inhibitor elements. Once the NF grade carbide contacts with dielectric substance (e.g. water, lubricant etc.), a thin layer of oxide will form on the surface of the carbide for protection. It will isolate the carbide with the outside environment and thus preventing it from further corrosion, the protection is sustainable, and continuous throughout the whole machining processing.
The NF series corrosion free grade has the below advantages:1.) Able to sustain in more extreme dielectric medium condition in the WEDM process, thus help to eliminate corrosion factor due to poor filtration and also help to cut down filtration cost.2.) Reduce extra prevention measure to avoid carbide corrosion which may affect the quality of work pieces and therefore save cost.3.) Maintain a good surface quality after machining, improve tool life.
Har
dnes
s / W
ear R
esis
tanc
e
Toughness
The mechanical property of carbide can be altered by changing grain size and constitute to cope with wide range of tool performance demand. Consequently, features of CB-CERATIZIT grade can also be modified in accordance with different machining methodology. CB-CERATIZIT can offer best-fit solutions for special work piece metals such as harden material with high wear resistance, Nicochrome which can withstand high temperature, and Composite material with complicated mechanical properties.
Criteria relevant for application○ Wear resistance, Hardness○ Compressive strength○ Impact strength○ Transverse rupture strength○ Tribological properties○ Specific weight○ Magnetic properties○ Modulus of elasticity, Rigidity○ Thermal properties○ Corrosion resistance, Resistance to oxidation○ Toughness
Natural diamondPoly-crystal Diamond /Diamond CoatingCubic Boron Nitride Ceramic(O)Ceramic(N)
CermetHigh Speed SteelCarbide
Pro
duct
ion
Site
s
P
rodu
ctio
n S
ites
Xiamen Production Centre Established in 2003, CB-CERATIZIT Xiamen Production Centre has grown to become the leading carbide production plant in Asia. Our Excellence production centre is technologically and capably equipped to support new carbide grade innovation and dynamic customer demands. We stand by our production and inspection procedures that upkeep strictly to ISO international standard.
CB
-CER
ATI
ZIT
C
B-C
ERA
TIZ
IT
10 11
NFS16 K20~K30 8.2 14.56 92.0 1610 350 3430 9.5
NFS26 K40 13.0 14.08 90.5 1410 350 3430 12.0
NFM23 K30~K40 11.5 14.18 90.7 1430 340 3330 11.5
NFM24 K40 12.5 14.18 89.8 1330 350 3430 12.0
NFM25 K30~K40 12.5 14.18 88.8 1240 350 3430 17.0
TF25+ K10~K20 11.0 14.15 92.3 1660 380 3750 9.0
WF30 K10~K30 13.0 14.15 90.0 1355 350 3330 12.0
UF30 K10-K30 15.0 13.8 91.0 1470 420 4116 11.8
CF8* K20~K30 8.0 14.67 92.2 1645 330 3235 10.0
KG7 K40 15.0 13.95 89.3 1280 340 3330 13.0
CF10* K20~K30 10.0 14.46 91.0 1470 340 3330 12.0
CF12* K30~K40 12.0 14.27 90.3 1390 350 3430 12.5
KG4 K30~K40 12.0 14.30 89.3 1280 340 3330 13.0
KG5 K30~K40 12.0 14.31 88.3 1200 340 3330 17.0
Grade Property & RecommendationComposition & Property
Grade Property & RecommendationComposition & Property
Gra
de P
rope
rty
& R
ecom
men
datio
n
Com
posi
tion
& P
rope
rty
Gra
de P
rope
rty
& R
ecom
men
datio
nC
ompo
sitio
n &
Pro
perty
Grade ISOCode
Co Density Hardness T.R.S. FractureToughness KIC
(±0.5%) (g/cm3) HRA HV30 kgf/mm2 Mpa MPa*m1/2
SubmicronCorrosion Free Grade
Medium
Medium/Coarse
Ultrafine
Submicron
Fine
Medium
Medium/Coarse
NFM24=TNF25B, NFM25 =TNF25A* Taiwan Market Only.※Please contact our representative if additional grade requirement is needed.
* The classification of carbides grain size corresponds to the recommendations of the Powder Metallurgy Association.
Tungsten carbide grain size (μm) Classification
0.2-0.5 Ultrafine
0.5-0.8 Submicron
0.8-1.3 Fine
1.3-2.5 Medium
2.5-6.0 Coarse
Corrosion Free Grade
Submicron
Medium
1μm
1μm
NFS16 : Innovative Grade. For stamping <0.6 stainless steel, Widely use in Electronics and Automotive connectors and lead frame industry. Hardness of HRA92, grade with combined high wear resistance and high toughness properties. Fine/ Ultrafine grain size & corrosion resistance that help to maintain a good surface quality and improve material stability & tool precision.
NFS26 : Optimized from WF30, for thin metal sheet and copper alloy stamping. Widely use in connector stamping, semi conductor stamping and electronics stamping industry. Submicron grain size & corrosion resistance help to maintain a good surface quality and improve material stability & tool precision.
NFM23: Optimized from KG4 (Hardness on upper limit of KG4). For stamping silicon steel, rotor, stator. Medium grain size & corrosion resistance properties help to improve tool stability & precision. Good wear and corrosion resistance. Highly optimized for general use.
NFM24: Optimized from KG4 (hardness on lower limit of KG4). Forstamping silicon steel, rotor, stator, Iron sheet and aluminum sheet. Medium grain size & corrosion resistance help to improve tool stability & precision. Good wear and corrosionresistance. Highly optimized for general use.
NFM25: Optimized from KG5, for stamping 0.5-1.5mm metal sheet, iron plate and for strippers purpose. Fine grain size & corrosion resistance help to improve tool stability & precision. Good balance of wear resistance and toughness.
1μm
Medium/Coarse
12 13
清洗
100,00000
10,00000
1,00000
0,10000
0,01000
0,00100
0,00010
0,00001-500 -250 0 250 500
UltrafineTF25+ : For stamping thin copper alloy, lead frame and for making small
punches. Ultrafine grade with high wear resistance, homogenous grain size, tremendously improve tool life.
SubmicronWF30 : For thin metal sheet, copper alloy stamping. Widely used in
connector stamping, semi-conductor stamping and electronics stamping industry.
FineKG7 : For silicon steel, rotor, stator, iron sheet, aluminum stamping.
Fine grain size, highly optimized for general use, A balance between toughness and surface quality.
MediumKG4 : For silicon steel, rotor, stator, iron sheet, aluminum stamping.
Medium grain size, highly optimized for general application.
Medium / CoarseKG5 : For metal sheet stamping, medium/coarse grain size, high
toughness. Highly optimized for general use.
Grade Property & RecommendationComposition & Property
Grade Property & RecommendationComposition & Property
CF8 : For lead frame stamping and for perform making.
CF10 : For thin electronic plate and copper alloy stamping. For perform making.
CF12 : For thin metal sheet and copper alloy stamping.
Corrosion is still a topic which must be taken seriously. While in the past years corrosion was mainly associated with wire erosion, today’s increasing demands mean that fo l low-up processes like further machining operations and handling are now also becoming more and more important. Severe wear in active components is frequently due to corrosive damage.
The causes for wear can often be determined only through detailed metallurgic examination. CB CERATIZIT offers this service to its PARTNERS in the tool and die industry.
Corrosion-resistant carbideCB CERATIZIT’s corrosion-resistant NF grades have become the standard in the tool and die industry. Maximum metallurgical consistency in combination with a factor 80 reduction in susceptibility to and speed of corrosion provide for longer machining times and maximum security, as depicted in the graphic showing the NF processes.
Graph NF-process chain
Measured current density potential curves
Detailed information about our patented corrosion protection can be found in our technical article ‘Newsletter of EDM and High Speed Stamping’.
TEM picture of the protection layer of a carbide grade containing Cr and Re
If you are interested or have any question, you’re welcome to contact CB CERATIZIT or visit our website: www.cbceratizit.com
Gra
de P
rope
rty
& R
ecom
men
datio
n
Com
posi
tion
& P
rope
rty
Com
posi
tion
& P
rope
rty
Erosion
Transport
Storage
Coating Stamping,bending,forming
Grinding,regrinding
Cleaning
Gra
de P
rope
rty
& R
ecom
men
datio
n
Standard
NF Grade
Cor
rosi
on s
peed
Cur
rent
den
sity
[µA
/cm
2 ]
Reduced tendency towards corrosion
Potential[mv]
Layer for protection
Re and Cr mixed binder
WC
UF30: Newly developed grade mainly for stainless steel and copper alloy high speed stamping. Application include connector stamping, semi-con stamping and electronics stamping. A combined advantage of wear resistance and toughness grade. With spectacular performance in tool life and C.P. Ratio.
14 15
L
W
T L
W
T
Carbide Blocks For WEDMCorrosion Resistant Grade
Carbide Blocks For WEDMNormal Grade
Cor
rosi
on R
esis
tant
Gra
de
Com
posi
tion
& P
rope
rty
Car
bide
Blo
cks
For W
EDM
Car
bide
Blo
cks
For W
EDM
NF Grade sintered carbide blocks for EDM
L Tol. W Tol. T Grademm mm mm mm mm NFS16 NFS26 NFM23 NFM24 NFM25
100 +0/+1.0
100 +0/+1.0
1-60
● ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5 ● ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.5 ● ● ● ● ●
105 +0/+1.0
105 +0/+1.0
1-60
● ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5 ● ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.5 ● ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5
105 +0/+1.0 1-60 ● ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.5 200 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ●
1. Other dimensions and ground item are upon request2. Thickness tolerance refer to Pg20
●=Standard item
Sintered carbide blocks for EDM
L Tol. W Tol. T Grademm mm mm mm mm TF25+ WF30 KG4 KG7 KG5
100 +0/+1.0
100 +0/+1.01-20 ● ● ● ● ●
21-60 ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.51-10 ● ● ● ● ●
11-60 ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.51-10 ● ● ● ● ●
11-60 ● ● ● ●
105 +0/+1.0
105 +0/+1.01-20 ● ● ● ● ●
21-60 ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.51-10 ● ● ● ● ●
1-60 ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.51-10 ● ● ● ● ●
11-60 ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5
105 +0/+1.01-20 ● ● ● ● ●
21-60 ● ● ● ●
150 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ● ●
200 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ● ●
200 +0/1.5 200 +0/+1.5 20-60 ● ● ●
1. Other dimensions and ground item are upon request2. Thickness tolerance refer to Pg20
●=Standard item
16 17
L D L D
Carbide Rods For High Speed StampingSintered Solid Rods
Carbide Rods For High Speed StampingSintered Solid Rods
Car
bide
Rod
s Fo
r Hig
h Sp
eed
Sta
mpi
ngS
inte
red
Sol
id R
ods
Car
bide
Rod
s Fo
r Hig
h Sp
eed
Sta
mpi
ngS
inte
red
Sol
id R
ods
Sintered Rods For High Speed Stamping
OD L OD Tol. Grademm mm mm TF25+ WF30 KG4 KG7 KG5
2.0 330 +0.2/+0.4
3.0 330 +0.2/+0.4 ●
3.5 330 +0.2/+0.4
4.0 330 +0.2/+0.4 ●
4.5 330 +0.2/+0.4
5.0 330 +0.2/+0.4 ●
5.5 330 +0.2/+0.4
6.0 330 +0.2/+0.4 ● ● ● ● ●
6.5 330 +0.2/+0.4 ● ● ● ●
7.0 330 +0.2/+0.4 ● ● ● ●
7.5 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
8.0 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ● ●
8.5 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
9.0 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
9.5 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
10.0 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ● ●
10.5 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
11.0 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
11.5 330 +0.2/+0.5 ● ● ● ●
12.0 330 +0.3/+0.6 ● ● ● ● ●
13.0 330 +0.3/+0.6 ● ● ● ●
14.0 330 +0.3/+0.6 ● ● ● ● ●
15.0 330 +0.3/+0.6 ● ● ● ●
16.0 330 +0.3/+0.6 ● ● ● ● ●
17.0 330 +0.3/+0.7 ● ● ● ●
18.0 330 +0.3/+0.7 ● ● ● ● ●
19.0 330 +0.3/+0.7 ● ● ● ●
20.0 330 +0.3/+0.7 ● ● ● ● ●
24.0 330 +0.4/+0.8 ● ● ● ●
25.0 330 +0.4/+0.8 ● ● ● ●
32.0 330 +0.7/+1.3 ● ● ● ●
42.0 330 +0.7/+1.3 ● ● ● ●
1. Production range: Ø1-Ø80, other dimensions are upon request2. Length tolerance : +1mm/+1.5mm
●=Standard item
H6 Ground Solid Rods
OD L OD Tol. Grademm mm mm TF25+ WF30 KG4 KG7 KG5
2.0 330 +0.006/-0
3.0 330 +0.006/-0 ●
3.5 330 +0.008/-0 ●
4.0 330 +0.008/-0 ●
4.5 330 +0.008/-0 ●
5.0 330 +0.008/-0 ●
5.5 330 +0.008/-0 ●
6.0 330 +0.008/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
6.5 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
7.0 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
7.5 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
8.0 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
8.5 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
9.0 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
9.5 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
10.0 330 +0.009/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
10.5 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
11.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
11.5 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
12.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
13.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
14.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
15.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
16.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
17.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
18.0 330 +0.011/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
19.0 330 +0.013/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
20.0 330 +0.013/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
24.0 330 +0.013/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
25.0 330 +0.013/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
32.0 330 +0.016/-0 ● ● ● ● ●
1. Production range: Ø1-Ø80, other dimensions are upon request2. Length tolerance: +1mm/+1.5mm3. Ground tolerance can be upon request
●=Standard item
19
ØD3 ØD2
h3
h2
ØD1
h1
Ød Ød
Ød
Ød1
10 30 50 70 85 100
80
7020
20 55 60 80
110
7060
5020
7565
Ø6(8X)
Preform For StampingPreform
Pref
orm
For
Sta
mpi
ngP
refo
rm
Customized PreformFor the tool and die industry we exclusively deliver sintered parts which are produced on our state-of-the-art machines by the CB CERATIZIT skilled workers. It is therefore necessary to speak the same ‘language’ with regard to the dimensions indicated in the drawings in order to manufacture products correctly (see illustrations below).
In this context, it is a big advantage for you that you can illustrate the hole specifications etc. in a simplified way. The part will then be supplied in accordance with the appropriate tables. The way of transmitting the drawing represents a significant factor with regard to the time taken to process an order and the quality that is achieved. This is why we are going to use drawing transmission via e-mail to a larger degree. The file format should be .dwg or .dxf and large data amounts should be zipped.
Preform
Counterbore for M6 head socket screw
Stepped bore for nuts fixed with adhesive
Brazeed steel plug for M6 Start hole(Ø1/1.5/2/2.5/3/4)
Preform drawing 1
Datum faces
Preform drawing 2 Preform drawing 3
20 21
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
1
5
00 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
2500
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500
1300
1100
900
700
5000 5 10 15 20 25 30
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
15000 5 10 15 20 25 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Technical InformationThickness Tolerance Table
Technical InformationMechanical Property
Tech
nica
l Inf
orm
atio
nTh
ickn
ess
Tole
ranc
e Ta
ble
Tech
nica
l Inf
orm
atio
nM
echa
nica
l Pro
perty
Blocks Thickness Tolerance Table
Thic
knes
s/m
m
Tolerance/mm
CB CERATIZIT provides customized semi-finished products as well
Hardness Hardness is a material's mechanical resistance to another, harder, material which penetrates it. This value is usually measured by "Vickers Harndess Procedure" (ISO 3878) or "Rockwell Hardness Procedure" (ISO 3738). Like wear resistance, hardness also increases with a smaller grain size and lower cobalt content. Therefore, hardness is often used as a reference for wear resistance.
Ultrafine grades
Submicron grades
Fine / Medium grades
Coarse grades
Figure 1: Hardness in relation to the cobalt content and grain size
Transverse Rupture Strength Testing "Transverse Rupture Strength" is a common procedure to analyse the mechanical property of carbide. Based on ISO 3327 standard, a material with fixed length is placed on two contact points and certain stress is given in the milddle until the material breaks. The average value of several tests is then determined as T.R.S. (Transverse Rupture Strength)
Figure 2: Transverse rupture strength in relation to the grain size and thecobalt content
Fracture Toughness When a material is exposed to external stress, this leads to mechanical tensions. Under this circumstances, both the strengh and ductility of the material indicate the basis for the concept of toughness. In other words, toughness is defined as the capacity to resist fracture or rupture growth. "Palmqvist Method" is frequently applied to determine the toughness value, KIC.
Figure 3: Fracture toughness in relation to the grain size and the cobalt content
Ultrafine grades
Submicron grades
Fine / Medium grades
Coarse grades
Ultrafine grades
Submicron grades
Fine / Medium grades
Coarse grades
Har
dnes
s H
V30
Cobalt content [%]
Tran
sver
se ru
ptur
e st
reng
th [M
Pa]
Toug
hnes
s K
IC [M
N/m
3/2 ]
Cobalt content [%]
Cobalt content [%]
22 23
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
20000 5 10 15 20 25
120
100
80
60
40
20
00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25
700
650
600
550
40
500
450
B
H
BR HS
-HS
Technical InformationMechanical Property
Technical InformationMechanical Property
Tech
nica
l Inf
orm
atio
nM
echa
nica
l Pro
perty
Tech
nica
l Inf
orm
atio
nM
echa
nica
l Pro
perty
Compressive Strength One of the most remarkable properties of carbide is the extremely high compressive strengh under uniaxial stress. This precious property is applied to almost all applications. When metal binder content decreases and the grain size decreases, the compressive strength increases. A small grain carbide with a low metal binder content typically has a compressive strength of almost 7,000 N/mm2. The compressive strength decreases when the temperature increases. The degree of plastic deformation increase notably with the temperature, so that the results are variable when temperatures are high.
Submicron grades
Fine / Medium grades
Figure 4: Compressive strength in relation to the grain size andthe cobalt content
Coarse grades
Extra-coarse grades
Thermal Conductivity The thermal conductivity plays an important role in carbide applications, it determines the temperature in the wear areas and has a large influence on the carbide's thermal fatigure resistance and resistance to thermal fluctuations. The thermal conductivity of carbide is around twice as high as that of non-alloyed steel.
Submicron grades
Fine / Medium grades
High y-phase content
Figure 5: Thermal conductivity in relation to the temperature of variousmicro-structures and grain sizes
Coarse grades
Low y-phase content
Com
pres
sive
stre
ngth
[N/m
m2 ]
Temperature [°C]
Ther
mal
con
duct
ivity
[W/m
*n °
C]
Cobalt content [%]
Modulus of Elasticity The modulus of elasticity indicates the resistance of a material against elastic deformation. The modulus of elasticity for carbide is 2 to 3 times higher than in steel. It will increase linearly with decreaseing metal binder content.
Figure 6: Modulus of elasticity of WC-Co carbides
Magnetic Saturation Carbides with cobalt as a metal binder are ferromagnetic. If a ferromagnetic material is exposed to a magnetic field strength H, the magnetic flux density B in this material increases (blue line). The flux density decreases when the field strength rises, until maximum saturation is achieved.
Coercive Force Coercive Force is one of the property of magnetic material. The inverse field strength HC which is necessary to reduce the magnetic flux density to zero, or to 'de-magnetise' the material, is defined as coercive force. Coercive Force is usually measured in oersted (Oe) or ampere/meter (A/m) units and is denoted HC. It can be measured using a B-H analyzer or magnetometer.
Figure 7: Hysteresis curve of a ferromagnetic material
Mod
ulus
of e
last
icity
[kN
/mm
2 ]
Cobalt content [%]
For More Information, Please Contact Us:CB - CERATIZIT (Taiwan) Group Head OfficeADD: 3F., NO. 217, Sec. 2, New Taipei Blvd., Hsin Chuang Dist.,New Taipei City 24250, Taiwan (R.O.C.)TEL: + 886-2-8521-6688FAX: + 886-2-8521-1011E-mail: sales@cbceratizit.com
CB - CERATIZIT (Xiamen) China Head OfficeADD: 69 Xingxi Rd, Xinglin, Jimei, Xiamen, China 361022TEL: +86-592-666-1000FAX: +86-592-621-9599E-mail: sales@cbceratizit.com
TOOLING THE FUTURE We
rese
rve
the
right
to m
ake
tech
nica
lch
ange
s fo
r im
prov
emen
t of t
he p
rodu
ct.