Biochemistry quiz 2- Rapid fire

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Spot diagnosis, identification of equipment, techniques, case studies, enzyme inhibitors

Transcript of Biochemistry quiz 2- Rapid fire

04/11/2023 Biochemistry For Medics 1

Biochemistry Quiz-2

Biochemistry for Medicshttp://www.namrata.co/

04/11/2023 Biochemistry For Medics 2

Name the Enzyme for this reaction

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ANSWER-

It’s Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

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Is it prokaryotic or eukaryotic protein synthesis?

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Answer

It’s prokaryotic protein synthesis

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Identify the instrument

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Answer

It’s fully Automatic Biochemical Auto analyzer.

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Identify the structure

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Answer

It’s Alpha helix- the secondary structure of protein.

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Identify the disease

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Answer

It’s Rickets

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Identify the disease

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Answer

Skin lesions in Zinc deficiency

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What are these yellow spots?

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Answer

Eruptive xanthomas

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What is the clinical importance of C-peptide?

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Answer

It’s serum concentration indicates the actual level of endogenously synthesized insulin.

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Identify the Technique

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Answer

Ion exchange chromatography

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Identify the process

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Answer

It’s the formation of human insulin by Recombinant DNA technology

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Spot question

Name the inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase

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Answer

Malonate

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Spot question

Certain isoforms of cytochrome P450 (eg, CYP1A1) are particularly involved in the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and related molecules; for this reason they were formerly called as ?

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Answer

Aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylases(AHHs)

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Spot question

Several powerful oxidants are produced during the course of metabolism, in both blood cells and most other cells of the body. These include superoxide (O2 ), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), peroxyl radicals (ROO ), and hydroxyl radicals (OH ) and are referred to as ?

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Answer

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)

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Spot question

In the retina, retinaldehyde functions as the prosthetic group of the light-sensitive opsin proteins, forming rhodopsin (in rods) ………...What is it called in cones?

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Answer

Iodopsin

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Spot question

Tremors, slurred speech, blurred vision, coma, and ultimately death are the symptoms of………………….intoxication

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Answer

Ammonia intoxication

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Spot question

SREBP What is it’s full form?

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Answer

Sterol regulatory element-binding protein

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Spot question

ACP - the acyl carrier protein requires the vitamin………………..

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Answer

Pantothenic acid

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Spot question

The major gluconeogenic tissues are-???

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Answer

Liver and kidneys

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Spot question

A measure of its digestibility, based on the extent to which it raises the blood concentration of glucose compared with an equivalent amount of glucose or a reference food such as white bread or boiled rice is called--?

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Answer

Glycemic index

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Spot question

A phospholipid present in mitochondria is called as………….

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Answer

Cardiolipin

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Prosthetic groups are:

(a) required by all enzymes in the cell (b) loosely bound to enzymes via

hydrogen bonds (c) sites on the enzyme molecule that

permit allosteric modification of enzyme activity

(d) tightly bound to enzymes and are required for their activity

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Answer

(d) Tightly bound and are required for the enzyme activity

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Spot question

Which of the following promotes glucose and amino acid uptake by muscle?

(a) adrenaline (b) insulin (c) glucagon (d) cortisol

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Answer

(b)Insulin

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Spot question

Which of the following is not a dietary antioxidant?

(a) vitamin C (b) lipoic acid (c) vitamin K (d) beta-carotene

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Answer

Vitamin K