-Dina and Miriam -414-KEU-AS Cultural and tourist attractions of Europe-LaSalle College-The Balearic Islands - 3 October 2014

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The Balearic Islands, an autonomous division of Spain

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The 4 largest and major islands are: Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Form an autonomous community and a province of Spain, with Palma as the capital. Languages Catalan and Spanish. located on the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. some 50 to 100 miles (80 to 160 km) off the coast of Spain. Together, they form the Spanish province of Baleares. Islands Total area is 1,936). 7

ATTENTION! Any amount in excess of 6.011 Euros that

enters or leaves the Spanish territory must be declared.

TipsHow much? the amount is up to you. Usually in

between 5 - 10 % of the total amount. Where? In bars,

restaurants and hotels. Business hours: Normal

business hours are from 09.30 to 13.30 hrs. and from

17.00 to 20.00 hrs. However, supermarkets and

department stores are generally open from 9.30 to

21.00 hrs. These shopping centers are also open on

certain public holidays. Entertainment Centres: Bars,

pubs and discos are generally open almost all week

until 03.00 or 4.00 hrs. in the morning and, at

weekends, until the early hours.8

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From as far back as 4000 BCE, there is evidence of inhabitation in the Balearic Islands, and over the millennia, their culture has been affected by a variety of factors. Perhaps due to their focal position in the Mediterranean, over the centuries the islands have fallen under many different ethnic rulers and been victims of numerous attacks and invasions from the empirical powers of the time. Difficult as their formative centuries were, ultimately it made them subject to a variety of cultural influences which would shape who they are today.

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After the long spanning age of the prehistoric civilization (through the Iron Age), the area was occupied by a variety of conquering forces such as the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Moors, and Spaniards. Each in turn left its mark on these islands and moulded it into what we know today.

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The Moors for instance, during their 800 year rule of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, were vital in the introduction or progression of many disciplines such as science, education, philosophy and art, as well as irrigation practices and many new crops which would remain agricultural staples to this day. The influence of the ensuing Catalan takeover (led by King James I of Aragon) would hold until modern times, and even now, the dialects of the Islands are all essentially variations of the Catalan Language.

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Getting to and around the Balearic Islands:By Air: Either domestic or international flights arrive in Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca on a daily basis. Inter-island flights are also available but quite expensive. (no direct flights from Menorca to Ibiza)

By Ferry: Daily ferries depart from Barcelona and Valencia, going to Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca. Inter-island ferries between all the Balearic Islands are available. 13

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MALLORCA WEATHER AND CLIMATE CHART

The following are the normal daily temperature ranges for Mallorca:

Maximum Minimum

January 13°C / 55°F 4°C / 39°F

February14°C / 57°F 5°C / 41°F

March 16°C / 61°F 7°C / 45°F

April 17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F

May 20°C / 68°F 12°C / 54°F

June 24°C / 75°F 16°C / 61°F

July 27°C / 81°F 19°C / 66°F

August 28°C / 82°F 19°C / 66°F

September26°C / 79°F 17°C / 63°F

October 21°C / 70°F 12°C / 54°F

November17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F

December14°C / 57°F 6°C / 43°F

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The vineyards of Mallorca, Ibiza and Menorca are some of the most picturesque in Spain – grapes ripen in a benign sub-tropical climate and the landscape is spectacular. Vineyards cling to steep terraces on the island's hills and olive, almond and citrus trees dot the fertile land.

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Bakery and confectioneryCrespells

Coca de trempó, typical in summer in the Balearic Islands

Meat A sobrassada Maó cheese Fish Caldereta

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Xeremiers or colla de xeremiers

is a traditional ensemble that

consists of a five hole tabor pipe

Ibiza a capital of house music

Artists - Painters Balearic Islands with a magnificent landscapes always have been inspired a lot of painters. Some of them painters from other parts of the world that decided remain here.

Ana Mascaró

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The most popular sport in the Balearic Islands, as with the rest of Europe, is

Football (Soccer). The oldest and most successful of the Island football clubs is RCD

Mallorca, from Palma. One notable Balearic athletic celebrity is international

Tennis champion Rafael Nadal; a Mallorca Native.

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Sa Rua- This festival celebration leading up to Lent (February) takes place over several days and takes advantage of the Catholic’s last chance to indulge in pleasures before Lent. It is marked with dancing and parades, parties and carnivals.

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Festes de Sant Sebastia- Held in January, this Palma festival celebrates their patron saint, Saint Sebastian. A variety of activities and recreation are organised to honour him.

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Palma Cathedral (Nicknamed “le Seu”) and La AlmundainaPalace: Overlooking the waters of the Mediterranean, and located in the heart of the old city of Palma, The Santa Maria Cathedral (or “Le Seu”) and the Royal Palace facing it are perhaps the most important landmarks in Mallorca. 28

Bellver Castle: After undergoing a number of “use transformations” over the years, this unusually shaped hilltop castle (first a royal residence, then a military prison) is now a historic museum.

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Serra de Tramuntana: Mallorca’s only UNESCO site, this stunning mountain range offers visitors both a unique view into the agricultural history of the island, as well as jaw-dropping scenery.

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Cap de Formentor: Located at the northern-most tip of the island, these dramatic cliffs and soft sandy beaches are among the most photogenic sites in Mallorca.

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Cuevas Del Drach (“Dragon Caves”) and Cuevas D’Arta:

These awe inspiring cave systems are a labyrinth of

ancient limestone stalactites and stalagmites,

vastunderground chambers, and enormous underground

lakes.

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Beaches of Mallorca:

Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous

beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a

few of the best beaches on the Island:

-Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches,

Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort. (northern

point, east of Formentor)

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-Es Trenc: About 15 minutes from the village of Campos

(on the southern coast), this white sand beach if

perhaps the most famous beach on the Island.

-Cala Mondrago: Near Cala D’Or (South eastern shore),

this pristine, mostly sandy beach is great for

snorkelers.

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Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous

beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a

few of the best beaches on the Island:

-Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches,

Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort.

(northern point, east of Formentor)

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-Cala Mesquida: Clear turquoise water and bigger waves

than most of the surrounding beaches, Mesquida is

popular with surfers. (north eastern point)

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-Naveta des Tudons and Megalithic monuments: These ancient structures and stone remnants of the Talaiotic Age are more plentiful here than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. Over 2000 monuments remain.Bay of Fornells: This sheltered bay at the Northern tip if the Island is a gorgeous and peaceful refuge for travelers (as the north coast is far less touristic and less populated), as well as a marine preservation area. 39

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**For a dining experience that is out of the ordinary: Sa Covad`en Xoroi: located on the south coast resort of Cala en Porter. This truly unique restaurant/bar/nightclub is situated in a converted prehistoric cave dwelling. Built right into the rock cliff facing the water, this unusual but beautiful club will be a night out you won’t forget!

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-Ciutadella: Located on the west coast of Menorca, Ciutadella is the old capital of the Island. As it is made up of winding cobbled streets, and a fascinating blend of architectural styles, this city is wonderful for wandering around and exploring.

-Maó (Mahón): Current Capital city of Menorca, recognised for its distinctive British Colonial feel, its nightlife and shopping, and its Gin Distillery. 42

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Ibiza's biodiversity and culture was declared a World Heritage site by the UNESCO in 1999, with a view to preserving its biodiversity and culture.

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CLOSING PARTY, Amnesia,Sat 4 Oct,From 50 € 51

Space is a nightclub on the island of Ibiza, Spain, owned by STANCA. It was awarded "Best Global Club" at the International Dance Music Awards in 2005, 2006, 2012, and again in 2013.

SPACE CLOSING FIESTA,Space,Sun 5 Oct,From 65 € 52

Eivissa Dalt Vila literally means Ibiza Upper Town and

commonly refers to the oldest part of the old town which

the local government has declared a protected area.

Top attractions in Eivissa Dalt Vila include the imposing

14th century cathedral of Santa Maria d’Eivissa53

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the original old town has been named a UNESCO World

Heritage site for its marvelous examples of local

architecture and the network of interconnecting walls and

narrow cobbled streets that connect the area.55

Necropolis of Puig des Molins, an interesting burial

cemetery used for over a thousand years with a vast

network of over 3,000 burial chambers buried deep

underground.

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This small, rocky island, the result of what is known as a geological tumble, is largely uninhabited except for some wild goats, a colony of the endangered Eleonora’s falcon and a few subspecies of the Ibizan wall lizard.

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Perfect for a daytime cruise, the sunsets over Es Vedrà are also said to be quite spectacular.

Adults: 24 € Children: 10 € Children (0 to 6 years) free.

Trekking and sightseeing are also viable options for those who wish to explore the island. Es Vedra has also gained a reputation as being somewhat of a mystical place, supposedly being the center of magnetic lines of power and the site of several alleged UFO sightings.

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Cala Salada BeachSurrounded by pine forested hills, this protected sandy little cove is a favourite for residents and private boat owners as no tourist ferries ever

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Cala Boix BeachA good safe beach of firm dark sand with high hills either side. Very picturesque.

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Cala d'Hort BeachSmall, beloved beach with a fantastic view of the mysterious island of Es Vedra, which lies only several hundred meters from the shore.

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Sant Francesc is Formentera's 'capital village'. It has a main square, the port of La Savina, was built between 1726 and 1738 and considered Formentera’s most important church., a Trumpton town hall, and a cluster of streets. Every day in Sant Francesc is hippy-market day.Shopping, Smoking ,coffee.

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There are no rules or regulations and naturists mix comfortably with those who choose not to be naturist. Naturism is completely accepted on the island and has been for many years. Playa de Ses Illetes

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Even though these holiday getaway

Islands are known for their party

atmospheres (especially Ibiza), it is

important to remember that some rules

have to apply:

-Drinking in the streets has been

banned, unless it is in a sanctioned,

licenced area, and anyone breaking the

law will be fined and/or apprehended

We know you’re there to party, just

remember to party responsibly.

Serious crime is very rare, however like

in any highly touristic area, some

pickpocketing and petty crime is known

to occur. Keep having fun, just

remember to be a safe and aware of

your belongings.-International drivers permit are required

to drive in Spain and the Balearic Islands,

however if your stay exceeds 6 months

you require a Spanish drivers permit.-No tourist visa (up to 9 months) or specific vaccinations

are required to enter! Just make sure your passport is

valid for at least 3 months after your departure date, and

all your standard vaccinations are up-to-date

What makes the Balearic Islands so special, and a great tourist destination is that whatever you are looking for in a holiday, one of the Islands can offer it to you. They ALL boast great beaches and glorious weather for when you need a “sun getaway”, but each Island has its own unique atmosphere, personality, and flare, just like the people who travel there. If you’re keen to party, Ibiza’s your man! If you’re interested in a more historic experience, try Mallorca! If you want a more tranquil experience, Menorca and Formentera have the goods! Go ahead, come explore this gem of the Mediterranean.

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