Backwards Design: Creating Learning Opportunities That You Can Assess

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A presentation for the NCLA College & University Section and Community & Junior College Libraries Section's Assessment Beyond Statistics given on November 2, 2012.

Transcript of Backwards Design: Creating Learning Opportunities That You Can Assess

Lauren Pressley, Head of Instruction, Wake Forest UniversityNCLA CUS & CJCL Assessment Beyond Statistics, November 2, 2012

Backwards DesignCreating Learning Opportunities That You Can Assess

Assessment

Grades

Evaluation

Reporting

Administrative

There’s a Better Way

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

Backwards Design

Identify Desired Results

Determine Acceptable Evidence

Plan Learning Experiences &

Instruction

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

Learning Outcomes

What are they?learning outcomes

How are they useful?learning outcomes

Who makes them?learning outcomes

When do you make them?learning outcomes

Assessment/Evaluation

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know:

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headed

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headedWHY they are going there

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headedWHY they are going thereWHAT they already know

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headedWHY they are going thereWHAT they already knowWHERE they might go wrong

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headedWHY they are going thereWHAT they already knowWHERE they might go wrong WHAT is expected of them

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Let students know: WHERE they are headedWHY they are going thereWHAT they already knowWHERE they might go wrong WHAT is expected of them

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

HOOKING students on the topic

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Ensuring students can:

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Ensuring students can:

EXPLORE and EXPERIENCE ideas

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Ensuring students can:

EXPLORE and EXPERIENCE ideas

be EQUIPPED with skills and knowledge to master outcomes

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Provide opportunities toREHEARSE

their work.

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Provide opportunities toREHEARSEREVISE

their work.

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

Provide opportunities toREHEARSEREVISEREFINEtheir work.

WHERE Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Wiggins and McTighe (2001)

student EVALUATION

Formative Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Summative Assessmentassessment & evaluation

Instructional Design

instructional designADDIE

AnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation

instructional designADDIE

AnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation

instructional designADDIE

AnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation

instructional designADDIE

AnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation

instructional designADDIE

AnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation

Theoryinstructional design

More Than a Process

instructional design

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

Credit Bearing Courses

What’s required?Credit Based Classes

Learning OutcomesFaculty Expectations

Student ExpectationsYour Professional Opinion

Other Requirements

What’s required?Credit Based Classes

Learning OutcomesFaculty Expectations

Student ExpectationsYour Professional Opinion

Other Requirements

What’s required?Credit Based Classes

Learning OutcomesFaculty Expectations

Student ExpectationsYour Professional Opinion

Other Requirements

What’s required?Credit Based Classes

Learning OutcomesFaculty Expectations

Student ExpectationsYour Professional Opinion

Other Requirements

What’s required?Credit Based Classes

Learning OutcomesFaculty Expectations

Student ExpectationsYour Professional Opinion

Other Requirements

What are the real desired outcomes?Credit Based Classes

Online

This is getting attention because of online

education.

Why are we learning from this new way of teaching?

online education

It worksPerceived quality

Different studentsDifferent instructors

Brave new world (It’s all an experiment!)

Why are we learning from this new way of teaching?

online education

It worksPerceived quality

Different studentsDifferent instructors

Brave new world (It’s all an experiment!)

Why are we learning from this new way of teaching?

online education

It worksPerceived quality

Different studentsDifferent instructors

Brave new world (It’s all an experiment!)

Why are we learning from this new way of teaching?

online education

It worksPerceived quality

Different studentsDifferent instructors

Brave new world (It’s all an experiment!)

Why are we learning from this new way of teaching?

online education

It worksPerceived quality

Different studentsDifferent instructors

Brave new world (It’s all an experiment!)

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

Reference Desk

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Website

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Learning Spaces

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

Why are they there?What are they trying to learn?

How can we help them learn what they’re there to learn?

Can we prove it?

The Plan

• Backwards Course Design

• Traditional Teaching

• Newer Types of Teaching

• Informal Learning Opportunities

• Rethinking Assessing Learning

There’s a Better Way

Identify Desired Results

Determine Acceptable Evidence

Plan Learning Experiences &

Instruction

Can students find things when they need them?

Do our students know how we can help them?

How should our students interact with the library?

What should our students be able to do?

Recommended ReadingCain, S. (2012). Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. Crown.

Christensen, C. M., & Eyring, H. J. (2011). The Innovative University: Changing the DNA of Higher Education from the Inside Out. Jossey-Bass.

Fink, L. D. (2003). Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses. Jossey-Bass.

Morrison, G. R., Ross, S. M., Kemp, J. E., & Kalman, H. (2010). Designing Effective Instruction (6th ed.). Wiley.

Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2001). Understanding by Design. Prentice Hall.

Photo Credits• Work by Ben Jeffrey at http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffbr13/4476180801• 20100407_DLabDesignReview_008 by D-Lab at http://www.flickr.com/

photos/D-Lab/4954502543• 85/365: In Soccer We Trust... by Abdulrahman AlZe3bi at flickr.com/photos/

7amanito/3039338366• every which way by Jenny Dowling at flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/

4266714722• Melbourne Sound Relief - Raincoat Brigade by Alexander Kesselaar at

flickr.com/photos/akc77/3370167184• Transit spatio-temporel (Time & Space Transit) by Fred at flickr.com/photos/

gilderic/3517477267• Professor Angelique Louie by UC Davis College of Engineering at http://

www.flickr.com/photos/ucdaviscoe/6046619981

Photo Credits• the pilot p-500 by Matthew C. Wright at flickr.com/photos/mattwright/

7283732• My Work Desk by David Joyce at www.flickr.com/photos/DeaPeaJay/

2597109669• Untitled by {Lina} at flickr.com/photos/linahayes/4217345101• 那覇市役所 by Akira ASAKURA at flickr.com/photos/

akira_1972/7459962396• Pallet, Brushes and Paint by Kelly Bailey at flickr.com/photos/kellbailey/

3707506127• Gym by Night Owl City at www.flickr.com/photos/89898604@N00/6331302• We begin by charting a course by Andrew Becraft flickr.com/photos/

Dunechaser/1721982928• Clickers - Universidad de Navarra at flickr.com/photos/unav/4464311633• the pilot p-500 by Matthew C. Wright at flickr.com/photos/mattwright/

7283732

Photo Credits• One done by Daniel Kulinski at flickr.com/photos/didmyself/6530389351• moodle by qperello at www.flickr.com/photos/qperello/3364558662• sguardo by mbeo at flickr.com/photos/mbeo52/4106448244• Personal Research Session by zsrlibrary at www.flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/

6918640931 • The Saltire Centre Ground Floor by Ewan McIntosh at flickr.com/photos/

edublogger/1277277593 • Libraries are Creepy by Paul Lowry at flickr.com/photos/paul_lowry/

2266388742• Race and Potter by svenwerk at flickr.com/photos/svenwerk/176562465• Students Use Special Collections by zsrlibrary at flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/

7170995096• Student study group at UBC Library by UBC Library Communications at

flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/2702161578

Questions? Comments?

Contact:Lauren Pressley

Twitter: @laurenpressleyemail: lauren@laurenpressley.com

web: laurenpressley.com