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COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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Augmenting objects with IOT services: towards new design issues
Pierrick Thébault, PhD candidate Arts et Métiers ParisTech Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France
March 2012
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ABOUT ME HELLO
Bell Labs France Application Studio
Thesis supervisors: Pr. Simon Richir, Dr. Henri Samier, Dr. David Bihanic Industrial tutor: Frédérique Pain
Thesis defense: november 2012
Pierrick Thébault Designer PhD candidate at Arts et Métiers ParisTech
I do research in ubiquitous computing, interaction design and user experience design for smart objects and environments.
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1. Context
2. Augmenting objects
3. Explorations
4. Design issues
AGENDA
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1. CONTEXT
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CONTEXT THE INTERNET OF THINGS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kq8wcjQYW90&feature=related
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CONTEXT INTERNET OF THINGS SERVICES
SERVICES
DESKTOP-BASED TO MONITOR OBJECTS Social networks of things, smart metering and life logging tools, inventory and goods tracking systems…
ENVIRONMENT-BASED TO ORCHESTRATE OBJECTS Automation and assisted living systems, reconfigurations for ambience sharing or communication purposes, personalization of content delivery according to social preferences and presence…
OBJECT-BASED TO AUGMENT OBJECTS Adding a social dimension, enhancing awareness with open data, suggesting short interactions with Web services, facilitating data circulation among objects…
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CONTEXT AUGMENTING OBJECTS…
Oasis project 6th sense Mediacup
Digital augmentation Physical augmentation
Botanicalls
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CONTEXT … WITH SERVICES
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CONTEXT A NEW PARADIGM
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2. AUGMENTED OBJECTS
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AUGMENTED OBJECTS HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE?
?
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AUGMENTED OBJECTS THE ISSUE OF COMPREHENSIBILITY...
EXTERNAL LEGIBILITY a property of user interfaces that affects the ability of non-participating observers to understand the context of a user's actions. J. B. Zigelbaum, « Mending fractured spaces : external legibility and seamlessness in interface design », 2008. [Online]. Available: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/46586.
SCRUTABILITY the ability of a user to interrogate her user model in order to understand the system’s behaviour. K. Cheverst, H. E. Byun, D. Fitton, C. Sas, C. Kray, et N. Villar, « Exploring issues of user model transparency and proactive behaviour in an office environment control system », User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 235–273, 2005.
INTELLIGIBILITY characteristic of systems that seek to act upon what they infer about the context must be able to represent to their users what they know, how they know it, and what they are doing about it. V. Bellotti et K. Edwards, « Intelligibility and accountability: human considerations in context-aware systems », Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 16, no. 2-4, p. 193–212, 2001.
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AUGMENTED OBJECTS … AND CONTROLLABILITY
J. Coutaz, « Meta-user interfaces for ambient spaces », Task Models and Diagrams for Users Interface Design, p. 1–15, 2007.
observability, where users can evaluate the state of the system at a certain point in time
traceability, where users can trace what is going during a certain period (e.g., the event flow)
controllability, where users can trace, observe and intervene.
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AUGMENTED OBJECTS FUNCTIONS & INTERACTIONS
P. Chi, J. Chen, S. Liu, et H. Chu, « Designing Smart Living Objects–Enhancing vs. Distracting Traditional Human–Object Interaction », Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Platforms and Techniques, p. 788–797, 2007.
ENHANCEMENT COMPLEMENT UNRELATED
Functional relation
NATURAL INTUITIVE UNRELATED
Interaction relation
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3. EXPLORATIONS
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EXPLORATIONS WHAT ABOUT OUR ALARM CLOCK?
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EXPLORATIONS HACKING THE OBJECT
USER INTERFACE
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
APP APP
ACTIONS
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EXPLORATIONS REDESIGNING THE OBJECT
USER INTERFACE
ACTIONS
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
APP
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EXPLORATIONS EXPLODING THE OBJECT
SHAPE
APP
+
ACTIONS
USER INTERFACE
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EXPLORATIONS CHANGING THE SHAPE OF THE OBJECT
App APP
ACTIONS
USER INTERFACE
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EXPLORATIONS BRIDGING THE DIGITAL & PHYSICAL WORLDS
App APP
ACTIONS
USER INTERFACE
USER INTERFACE
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
APP APP USER INTERFACE
ACTIONS
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
APPS
ACTIONS SHAPE
APP
+
ACTIONS
USER INTERFACE
Augmented object Augmented object Modular object Dynamic object
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EXPLORATIONS DESIGN SPACE
Embedded representation
(of services)
External Representation
(of services)
Modular shape
Shape changing
Existing object
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4. DESIGN ISSUES
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DESIGN ISSUES COMPLEXITY & ADOPTION
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DESIGN ISSUES ADAPTABILITY & CONTEXT
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DESIGN ISSUES TRANSPARENCY & APPROPRIATION
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DESIGN ISSUES BEYOND THE "PICTURES UNDER GLASS"
http://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDesign/
THANKS !
pierrick.thebault@alcatel-lucent.com