Post on 03-Jul-2020
Artist:PabloPicasso
Artist:PabloPicassoTitle:Guernica
Artist:PabloPicassoTitle:GuernicaDate:1937
Artist:PabloPicassoTitle:GuernicaDate:1937Medium:oilonpanel
Artist:PabloPicassoTitle:GuernicaDate:1937Medium:oilonpanel
AdditionalFacts:
Nationality– PicassofromSpain,Guernica paintedinFrance
SubjectMatter– PaintedinresponsetotheatrocitiesoftheSpanishCivilWar
Style– combinesCubismandSurrealismInfluences– Goya’s DisastersofWar series
- blackandwhitenewspaperimages
DefiningModernity:
19thand20th Centuries
IndustrializationCapitalismGrowthofMiddle-ClassUrbanexpansionSecularsocietyDemocraticGovernmentPoliticalRevolutions
(U.S.– 1776)(France– 1789)
DefiningModernity:
19thand20th Centuries
IndustrializationCapitalismGrowthofMiddle-ClassUrbanexpansionSecularsociety
DefiningModernity:
19thand20th Centuries
IndustrializationCapitalismGrowthofMiddle-ClassUrbanexpansionSecularsocietyDemocraticGovernmentPoliticalRevolutions
(U.S.– 1776)(France– 1789)
Influencedby:
EnlightenmentphilosophyNewScience/PhysicsPoliticalRevolutionsPsychologyWorldWarsSpeed(trains,planes,cars,etc.)Photography
ModernArt
Keywords:Progress,Individuality,Novelty,the“Avant-Garde”
DefiningModernity:19thand20th Centuries
IndustrializationCapitalismGrowthofMiddle-ClassUrbanexpansionSecularsocietyDemocraticGovernmentPoliticalRevolutions
(U.S.– 1776)(France– 1789)
Influencedby:
EnlightenmentphilosophyNewScience/PhysicsPoliticalRevolutionsPsychologyWorldWarsSpeed(trains,planes,cars,etc.)Photography
ModernArt
JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistlerNocturneinBlackAndGold:
TheFallingRocket(1875)OilonPanel
JohnRuskin vs. Whistler
• Artshouldimprovesocietyandteachmorallessons
• Artshouldrepresentnaturefaithfully• Artcontemplatesthedivinethrough
nature
• Artforart’ssake• Artshouldnotberequiredtoservea
socialpurposeorbeeducational• Artshouldexpresstheindividual
artist’semotionandintellectualwill
JohnRuskin vs. Whistler
• Artshouldimprovesocietyandteachmorallessons
• Artshouldrepresentnaturefaithfully• Artcontemplatesthedivinethrough
nature
• RepresentedthetraditionalAcademiesofArt
• ArtforArt’ssake• Artshouldnotberequiredtoservea
socialpurposeorbeeducational• Artshouldexpresstheindividual
artist’semotionandintellectualwill
• Representednewindependentartists
TheParis“Salon”in1800s- ExhibitionoftheRoyalAcademyofArt
HierarchyofSubjectMatterinAcademicArt:
-Religious-History-Portraiture-Allegorical/Genre-Landscape-StillLife
Neo-Classicism• Order• Clarity• History• Tradition• Academic
Artists:J.L.DavidJ.A.D.Ingres
Jacques-LouisDavid– TheOathoftheHoratii (1784)oiloncanvas
(TheArts)inallrespectsbywhichtheyshouldhelpspreadtheprogressofthehumanspirit,topropagateandtransmittoposteritythestrikingexampleofthesublimeeffortsofanimmensepeople,guidedbyreasonandphilosophy,restoringtoearththereignofliberty,equality,andlaw.
Jacques-LouisDavid
Jean-Auguste-DominiqueIngres– GrandeOdalisque (1814)oiloncanvas
FranciscodeGoyay LucientesTheSleepofReasonProducesMonsters(1799)Etchingprint
Romanticism
Romanticism
Goya’soriginalcaptionforthisimage:
“Imaginationabandonedbyreasonproducesimpossiblemonsters;unitedwithher,sheisthemotheroftheartsandsourceoftheirwonders.”
Neo-Classicismvs.Romanticism• Order• Clarity• History• Tradition• Academic
Artists:J.L.DavidIngres
• Subjectivity• Irrationality• Passion/Emotion• Individuality/Personality• Spirituality
Artists:BlakeGoyaDelacroixFriedrichTurnerMillet
FranciscodeGoyayLucientes - DisastersofWar (1810)seriesofetchings
DisastersofWar:YSonFieras (andtheyarefierce)
DisastersofWar:GrandeHazaña!(Agreatfeat!Withdeadmen!)
WilliamBlake– Nebuchadnezzar (1795) colorprintwithink&watercoloronpaper
Eugéne Delacroix– TheLionHunt (1861)oiloncanvas
Romanticism Neo-Classicism
CasparDavidFriedrich– CloisterGraveyardintheSnow(1819)oiloncanvas
JosephMallord WilliamTurner– BurningofHousesofParliament(1834-35)oiloncanvas
Jean-FrançoisMillet– TheAngelus (1857-59)oiloncanvas
REALISM –
•ArtmovementthatrejectedRomanticism•AimedtodepictvisualrealityONLY•Un-Idealized•Preferredtodepictcontemporary,everydaylife•SocialRealistsaimedtoraisethedepictionofworking-classinarttothehigheststatus
“ShowmeanangelandI’llpaintit.”- Gustave Courbet(French,1819-1877)
Gustave Courbet– TheStonebreakers(1849)oiloncanvas
Gustave Courbet– TheBurialatOrnans (1849– 50)oiloncanvas
Millet’sRomanticismvs.
•Classicalcomposition•naturallighting•idealizedpeasants•moral– salvationthrough
honest,hardwork
Courbet’sRealism
•clutteredcomposition•harsh,un-naturallighting•un-idealizedpeasants•nomoral,nosalvation
Honoré Daumier– ThirdClassCarriage(1863-65)oiloncanvas
Honoré Daumier– RueTransmonian (1834)lithographprint
RosaBonheur– Ploughing (1849)oiloncanvas
"Iwasforcedtorecognizethattheclothingofmysexwasaconstantbother.ThatiswhyIdecidedtosolicittheauthorizationtowearmen'sclothingfromtheprefectofpolice.ButthesuitIwearismyworkattire,andnothingelse.Theepithetsofimbecileshaveneverbotheredme...."