Post on 15-Apr-2017
“APIS” Digitale biographische Blütenlese
Christine Gruber / INZ-ÖBLEveline Wandl-Vogt / ACDH
Inernationaler Kongress Europa baut auf BioraphienWien, 7. Oktober 2015
Ausgangssituation
3 Partner:
• Institut für Neuzeit- und Zeitgeschichtsforschung/ÖBL• Austrian Center for Digital Humanities (ACDH)• Institut für Stadt- und Regionalforschung (ISR)
Datengrundlage: „Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950“
• ca. 18.000 digitalisierte Artikel• online abrufbar unter www.biographien.ac.at und www.biographie-portal.eu• gleichbleibende Grundstruktur der Biographien und hohe Informationsdichte• über Normdaten vernetzbar (z.B. GND, VIAF)
umfassende Datenbank und XML-Exportschnittstelle verfügbar
Projektinhalte
Aufgaben:
• implizite Informationen in explizit abfragbare Daten (maschinenlesbar) umwandeln• punktuelle Erweiterung und Ergänzung des Datenmaterials• Granulierung: hochgradig differenzierte Strukturierung der Daten• Extraktion spezifischer Daten zur statistischen Auswertung
Ziele:
• Entwicklung spezifischer Abfragemöglichkeiten und Analysewerkzeuge• Visualisierung der Suchergebnisse• Abbildung von Personennetzwerken, Bewegungsprofilen usw.
Ausgangsbasis für Forschungsfragen des Instituts für Stadt- und Regionalforschung
Forschungsfragen
Zentrale Fragen der Migrationsforschung:
- Geographische Rekonstruktion der Wanderungsmuster - Demographische Analyse der Elitenwanderer
Weitere Fragestellungen:
• Eignung von Nationalbiographien als grundlegende Datenbasis für sozialgeschichtliche Forschungsfragen? Schlussfolgerungen für künftige biographisch-lexikalische Forschungen
• Schließung von Informationslücken durch konsequente Vernetzung mit externen Online-Quellen über Normdaten? Schlussfolgerungen für künftige Methoden und Arbeitsprozesse des ÖBL
Projektergebnisse und MehrwertINZ/ÖBL:• Publikation in der Linked Open Data Cloud (maximale Zugänglichkeit und Verbreitung)• weitreichende Recherchemöglichkeiten und Visualisierungen der Daten• Erkenntnisse für künftige biographische Forschungsmethoden und Arbeitsprozesse
ACDH:• Weiterentwicklung/Verbesserung von Ontologien für biographisch-lexikalische Daten• vertiefende Erfahrungen bei Normdatenvernetzung und Informationsanreicherung• innovative Methoden für historische Netzwerkanalysen
ISR:• Beiträge zur empirischen Rekonstruktion der Wanderungsmuster von Eliten• Reichweite von Institutionen und ausgesuchten Städten• Spezifische Wanderungsmuster zum Ende der Monarchie/Beginn der Ersten Republik
Digital Humanities Research and Services
1) Methods2) Technical and Social Infrastructures
h
Digital Humanities Research and Services
1) Methods2) Technical and Social Infrastructures
visions on biographies and identity research
Digital Humanities Research and Services
1) Methods2) Technical and Social Infrastructures
visions on biographies and identity researchfantasising about virtual research environments
Digital Humanities Research and Services
1) Methods2) Technical and Social Infrastructures
visions on biographies and identity researchfantasising about virtual research environments
innovative research opportunities
Digital Humanities Research and Services
1) Methods2) Technical and Social Infrastructures
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods
• Named Entity Recognition (NER)• Acronyms, Abbreviations
Katlin LejtoviczMatthias Schlögl
Ágoston Zénó BernardMaximilian Kaiser
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods
• Named Entity Recognition (NER)• Acronyms, Abbreviations
Katlin LejtoviczMatthias Schlögl
Ágoston Zénó BernardMaximilian Kaiser
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods
• Named Entity Recognition (NER)• Acronyms, Abbreviations
Katlin LejtoviczMatthias Schlögl
Ágoston Zénó BernardMaximilian Kaiser
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods
• Named Entity Recognition (NER)• Acronyms, Abbreviations
First Results
• Detecting persons, organisations; locations • Resolving abbreviations
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods
• Named Entity Recognition (NER)• Acronyms, Abbreviations
Collaborations
• Textual Emigration Analysis – University of Stuttgart (DE) - CLARIN.DE – Showcase• NamSor – Carsenat (FR)
• BiographyNet – VU Amsterdam (NL)
Methods
Internally testing and developing Tools, Services and Methods&Collaborations
EvaluationInteroperability
Exploring new methods
Technical and Social Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
• Information System for biographical / prosopographical DataÖBL (XML) semi-automatic processing (itineratively) APIS
Technical and Social Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
• Information System for biographical / prosopographical DataÖBL (XML) semi-automatic processing (itineratively) APIS
• Working towards virtual reserach environmentas interactive, collaborative, open – online platforms for certain expertise
Technical and Social Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
• Information System for biographical / prosopographical DataÖBL (XML) semi-automatic processing (itineratively) APIS
• Working towards virtual reserach environmentas interactive, collaborative, open – online platforms for certain expertise
• Interoperability Standards and Guidelines
• Best practices
Technical and Social Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
• Information System for biographical / prosopographical DataÖBL (XML) semi-automatic processing (itineratively) APIS
• Working towards virtual reserach environmentas interactive, collaborative, open – online platforms for certain expertise
• Interoperability Standards and Guidelines
• Best practices
Technical and Social Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
• Information System for biographical / prosopographical DataÖBL (XML) semi-automatic processing (itineratively) APIS
• Working towards virtual reserach environmentas interactive, collaborative, open – online platforms for certain expertise
• Interoperability Working Group:Standards and Guidelines Analysing biographical data
• Best practices
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social InfrastructuresDigital Workplace 2.0
collaborative controlled
distributed
competitive
distributed
competitive
distributed
competitive
Technical and Social Infrastructures
social communities
• discovering, learning, sharing, collaboration
• real time, dynamic, unpredictable
content collabor
ation
managed
intranet
towards the digital workplace
Technical and Social Infrastructures
social communities
• discovering, learning, sharing, collaboration
• real time, dynamic, unpredictable
content collabor
ation
• team and project collaboration
• creative, coordinated, goal-oriented
managed
intranet
towards the digital workplace
Technical and Social Infrastructures
social communities
• discovering, learning, sharing, collaboration
• real time, dynamic, unpredictable
content collabor
ation
• team and project collaboration
• creative, coordinated, goal-oriented
managed
intranet
• offical communication, managed information
• authorative, stable, reference
towards the digital workplace
Technical and Social Infrastructures
social communities
• discovering, learning, sharing, collaboration
• real time, dynamic, unpredictable
content collabor
ation
• team and project collaboration
• creative, coordinated, goal-oriented
managed
intranet
• offical communication, managed information
• authorative, stable, reference
towards the digital workplace
enterprise 2.0
Conclusions
Services and Tools @ ACDH
• Virtual Research Environments
open source software advisory service (OSS)
Conclusions
Services and Tools @ ACDH
• Virtual Research Environments
• Communities of practice and Networks of trust
COP in CME
Conclusions
Services and Tools @ ACDH
• Virtual Research Environments
• Communities of practice and Networks of trust
• Support Transformation processfrom traditional Humanitiestowards Digital Workplace workflows in the Humanities towards new research questions
Conclusions
Services and Tools @ ACDH
• Virtual Research Environments
• Communities of practice and Networks of trust
• Support Transformation processfrom traditional Humanitiestowards Digital Workplace workflows in the Humanities towards new research questions
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