American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP): Board Certification Culture in Academic and...

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American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP):

Board Certification Culture in Academic and Training Settings

Nadine J. Kaslow, PhD, ABPP Past-President, ABPPnkaslow@emory.edu

Greg Lee, PhD, ABPPPresident, ABPP

glee@georgiahealth.edu

???

If your primary care doc said “You need to see a Cardiologist,” would you want to see a Board Certified Cardiologist or a Non-Board Certified Cardiologist?

Answer:

X Board Certified Cardiologist

____ Non-Board Certified Cardiologist

???

If your primary care doc said “You need to see a Psychologist,” would you want to see a Board Certified Psychologist or a Non-Board Certified Psychologist?

Answer:

X Board Certified Psychologist

____ Non-Board Certified Psychologist

The Credentialing Continuum

Accredited Doctoral Program

Accredited Internship

Post-doctoral

Residency(optional)

Licensed by State or Province

Identified as Health Service Provider

?

Board Certified in

Area of Specialty Practice

Specialty Certification in Psychology

A specialty is a defined area in the practice of psychology that connotes specialty competency acquired through an organized sequence of formal education, training, and experience

The practice activities in any specialty seldom are exclusive to the specialty and most practice activities are shared with the general practice of professional psychology

Specialty Certification in Psychology

The pattern of practice activities, including limiting the scope of practice, and focusing upon more complex or unique problems or technologies is more relevant in defining a specialty together with advanced education, training, and experience

Why is Certification Necessary and Essential in Psychology?

The exponential growth of psychological knowledge leaves no alternative but specialization

Our work environments impel us to specialize Our professional context reinforces the need for

specialization

Why is Certification Necessary and Essential in Psychology?

The generic nature of psychology licensing in North America presumes additional professional self-regulation of specialty practice

Most important, protecting the public from charlatans and the ill-prepared requires personal and professional self-regulation

What is ABPP• A non-profit, unitary

governing body• Coordinates 14 affiliated

psychology specialty examining boards

• Certifies psychologists competent to deliver high quality services in specialty areas of psychology

• Recognizes new specialties and subspecialties

• Requires self-study and comprehensive periodic site review of its member boards

• Conducts exams and certifies specialists in accordance with established professional standards, policies, and procedures

• Lists and verifies board certified specialists in its public directory

Value of ABPP

Board Certification by ABPP provides peer and public recognition of demonstrated competence in an approved specialty area in professional psychology

In addition, ABPP board certification provides the professional with increased opportunities for career growth, including employability, mobility, and financial compensation

Recognized Specialties in ABPP - 2012

• Clinical Child and Adolescent

• Clinical• Clinical Health• Clinical

Neuropsychology• Cognitive and

Behavioral• Counseling

• Couples and Family• Forensic• Group• Organization and

Business• Police and Public

Safety• Psychoanalysis• Rehabilitation• School

Benefits of Board Certification

• What’s in it for you as a psychologist?

Benefits of Board Certification

• Practitioner Increase pay potential– Enhance job satisfaction– Distinguish you from other psychologists in the

job market– Improve job security and employability– Renew emphasis on life-long learning and

professional development– Affirm your professional identity

Benefits of Board Certification

Practitioner– Increase interaction with outstanding and

distinguished psychologists– Experience greater credibility in eye of colleagues

and referral sources– Gain more prestige in the profession– Strengthen potential for meaningful contributions

to the profession

Benefits of Board Certification

• Practitioner– Streamline credentialing process at state

licensing boards, insurance companies, professional practice networks, and medical staff

– Facilitate inter-jurisdictional license and practice mobility

Benefits of Board CertificationBenefits of Board Certification

Profession– Set standards for competence– Guide uniform training models for competence– Increase breadth and depth of knowledge base,

skills, and attitudes of practitioners– Ensure intra-professional regulation– Allow for public recognition of a brand name

Benefits of Board Certification

Public Protect consumers Assure quality Reduce confusion Increase likelihood of being viewed by

consumers, professionals, employers, insurers, credentialing organizations, legal systems, and licensing boards as the most competent

Competency-Based Approach

The competencies are categorized into foundational and functional competencies that are applicable to ALL specialties and specialty practice

Competency-Based Approach

The foundational and functional competencies constructs are applicable to all specialties and specialty practice

They run throughout the ABPP board certification process

ABPP Specialty Certification

Which Board Do I Get Certified In?

What is your primary self-identification

How do you want others to see you

Application Process

Generic application

Specialty application

CV, Professional Statement

Work Sample

Written Exam (Forensics, Clinical Neuropsychology)

Oral Exam

Senior Psychologist Option

Many, but not all, of the specialty boards have a senior option for individuals who have met the degree, internship, and postdoctoral criterion, AND have 15 years or more of postdoctoral experience following licensure

Senior option typically does not require the work sample, but requires all other elements of the application process

Early Entry Program

ABPP Early Entry Option Value Statement In addition to saving $100 on the application fee,

participation in the Early Entry Program demonstrates an early commitment to lifelong professional development and identification with a specialized area of practice in professional psychology

Graduate students, interns, and residents are eligible to start the board certification process through the ABPP Early Entry Program

Early Entry Program

Here’s how it works Complete an application and submit the $25 fee Option about whether or not to identify a specialty Access mentoring early on to facilitate progress Submit credentials as complete each phase of training

Training programs can pay the application fee for their students

Recommend seminars on board certification that include individuals who are board certified

Quote From a Recent Candidate

“I can unequivocally state that it was a very enriching process...The process provides you with a sense of validation by your peers and helps the public clearly identify who has met the requirements of certification...When I finished I did not feel like I had passed one test—I felt I had completed a comprehensive process designed to assess my competence. There were anxieties along the way– “what if I fail”—but then I decided I would just take what I learned and build on it to improve myself. I highly suggest going for the boards.”

... Dominic A. Carone, Ph.D, ABPP (recent ABCN board-certified specialist)

“Take-Home Message

The “Take Home” Message

As specialization becomes more defined and as the field continues to expand, board certification may not only be necessary but may be imperative as a way to defined advanced qualifications and standards of excellence

Board Certification is important to protect the public and promote the profession of psychology

In this evolving health care climate, specialization has considerable value and may increasingly become an expectation

The “Take Home” Message

ABPP is a gold standard for board certification in psychology

ABPP will continue to be at the forefront of specialty competency board certification in professional psychology

The “Take Home” Message

ABPP is a large umbrella for psychology specialty

ABPP subspecialties offer exciting new opportunities for current ABPP Boards

The Expected…not the Exceptional

It is not the exceptional specialist who should be board certified, but the specialist who is not board certified who should be the exception

Russ Bent, PhD, ABPP

ABPP Resources

• American Board of Professional Psychology– www.abpp.org – Nezu, Finch, and Simon (Eds.) (2009), Becoming

board certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology. New York: Oxford.

– Nezu and Nezu Oxford book series

Closing Contact:

Nadine Kaslow, Ph.D., ABPP (nkaslow@emory.edu) with questions

Good luck and enjoy the process!!!

American Board of Professional Psychology600 Market StreetSuite 300Chapel Hill, NC 27516

(919) 537-8031 Voice(919) 537-8034 Fax