Alaska Native Tumor Registry Alaska Native Epidemiology Center 40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence...

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Alaska Native Tumor RegistryAlaska Native Epidemiology Center

40-Year Trends in Cancer Incidence

among Alaska Native People

1969-2008

SEER Alaska Native Tumor Registry is funded by the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program

(RFP NO-1-PC-9500-20)

Alaska Native White Black American Indian Asian/Pacific Is-lander

US Race 492.63 472.76 484.74 385.4 301.2

50.0

150.0

250.0

350.0

450.0

550.0

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00 p

opu

lati

on

Source: Fast Stats. NAACCR .org , accessed 1 August, 2012. Rates for American Indian/Alaska Native are based on the Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties . Rates are adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.

Cancer Incidence: US Race/Ethnic Groups, 2005-2009

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native and American Indian People, 2005-2009

Alaska Northern Plains

Southern Plains

Pacific Coast East Southwest

CHSDA 538.7 636.1 573.4 338 308.9 256.2

50

150

250

350

450

550

650

Age

-adj

uste

d ra

tes

per

100,

000

CHSDA: Indian Health Service Contract Health Service Delivery Area Counties (federally recognized tribal lands or adjacent to tribal lands). Source: Wiggins et al., 2008. Rates are adjusted to the US 2000 standard population. Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Alaska Native People

1. Colorectal*

2. Lung*

3. Breast

4. Prostate

5. Stomach*

U.S. Whites

1. Prostate*

2. Breast

3. Lung

4.Colon/Rectum

5. Melanoma*

Leading Cancers 2004-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

* 95% Confidence interval indicates a statistically significant difference between AN and US rates.

Cancer Incidence Trends

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native, US White Men

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

AK Native Men

US Men

Rat

e p

er 1

00,0

00

All Cancer Sites Combined

Alaska Native Tumor Registry Rates are age-adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

AK Native Women

US Women

Age

-Ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

All Cancer Sites Combined

Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 Census standard population.

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Cancer Incidence: Alaska Native, US White Women

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Alaska Na-tive

US White

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Alaska Na-tive

US White

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov

Lung Cancer

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

AK Native Women

US White Women

Rat

es p

er 1

00,0

00

Breast, Women

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.SEER.cancer.gov.

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-19981999-2003

2004-2008

0

100

200

300

400

AK Native

US White R

ates

per

100

,000

Prostate

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tu -mor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1969-1973

1974-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1994-1998

1999-2003

2004-2008

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Alaska Na-tive

US White R

ates

per

100

,000

Five year average-annual rates age-adjusted to the US 2000 Standard population. Sources: Alaska Native Tumor Registry, 2012 and SEER Stat: www.seer.cancer.gov.

Stomach

Cancer Incidence

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Cancer incidence is decreasing among Alaska Native men but not among women

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Lung cancer is not decreasing

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Colorectal cancer is decreasing

All Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

50

100

150

200

250

300

Alaska Native

US WhiteAge

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Alaska Native

US WhiteR

ates

per

100

,000

Colorectal Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

25

50

75

100

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Lung Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Breast Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Women, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

Alaska Native Epidemiology CenterAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium

http://anthctoday.org/epicenter/

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Stomach Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Populations, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry

1994-1998 1999-2003 2004-20080

10

20

30

40

50

Alaska Native

US White

Age

-ad

just

ed R

ates

per

100

,000

Prostate Cancer Mortality: Alaska Native and US White Men, 1994-2008

Alaska Native Tumor Registry