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28
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
1Social and Demographic Indicators
Indicateurs démographiques et sociaux
Section
29
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
Increased participation of women in economic activities throughout the continent 20
09
While it is well known that women account for nearly half of the population of the majority of countries in Af-rica, their participation to economic activities has been hampered by many factors. As such, countries have not benefited from half of the potential contributors to eco-nomic activities and thus to growth and prosperity.
Recent figures on population activity show that the fe-male active population has increased by 36.0% from 1998 to 2008 while the total active population progressed by 31.9%. This increase in the contribution of women to economy is an encouraging trend as this can be translated into increased economic growth and related poverty alleviation.
Pendant qu’il est bien connu que les femmes compt-ent pour presque la moitié de la population, leur par-ticipation aux activités économiques est entravée par plusieurs facteurs. De ce fait, les pays ne bénéficient pas de la moitié du potentiel de contributeurs aux activités économiques et donc de la croissance et de la prospérité.
De récentes données sur la population active montrent que la population active féminine a augmenté de 36,0% de 1998 à 2008 pendant que la population active totale progressait de 31,9%. Cette augmentation de la contribu-tion des femmes à l’économie constitue une tendance encourageante étant donné que ceci peut se traduire par une croissance économique accrue et une réduction de la pauvreté.
Participation accrue des femmes dans les activités économiques à travers le continent
Economically active population/Population économique active
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
% o
f in
crea
se f
rom
199
8/T
uax
d'a
ccro
isse
men
t d
epu
is 1
998
Total
Female/Femme
Male/Homme
30
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
THOUSANDS MILLIERS
Country 1980 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Pays
Algeria 18 811 25 283 30 506 31 885 32 366 32 854 33 351 33 858 34 373 Algérie
Angola 7 834 10 534 13 930 15 180 15 636 16 095 16 557 17 024 17 499 Angola
Benin 3 709 5 179 7 227 7 962 8 224 8 490 8 760 9 033 9 309 Bénin
Botswana 996 1 367 1 729 1 795 1 815 1 836 1 858 1 882 1 906 Botswana
Burkina Faso 6 827 8 871 11 882 13 082 13 507 13 933 14 359 14 784 15 213 Burkina Faso
Burundi 4 130 5 692 6 668 7 294 7 566 7 859 8 173 8 508 8 856 Burundi
Cameroon 9 078 12 239 15 861 17 019 17 409 17 795 18 175 18 549 18 920 Cameroun
Cape Verde 289 355 451 484 495 507 519 530 542 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 2 329 3 008 3 864 4 060 4 123 4 191 4 265 4 343 4 424 République Centrafricaine
Chad 4 611 6 113 8 465 9 465 9 810 10 146 10 468 10 781 11 088 Tchad
Comoros 387 527 699 758 778 798 818 839 860 Comores
Congo 1 802 2 422 3 203 3 449 3 530 3 610 3 689 3 768 3 847 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 28 071 37 942 50 689 55 175 56 918 58 741 60 644 62 636 64 704 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 8 344 12 780 17 049 17 982 18 275 18 585 18 914 19 262 19 624 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 340 561 730 777 790 804 819 833 848 Djibouti
Egypt 43 674 55 137 66 529 70 268 71 550 72 850 74 166 75 498 76 840 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 213 340 431 462 473 484 496 507 520 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 2 469 3 158 3 684 4 176 4 354 4 527 4 692 4 851 5 006 Erythrée
Ethiopia 37 138 51 148 69 388 75 046 76 995 78 986 81 021 83 099 85 219 Ethiopie
Gabon 682 918 1 182 1 249 1 270 1 291 1 311 1 331 1 350 Gabon
Gambia 671 962 1 384 1 524 1 571 1 617 1 663 1 709 1 754 Gambie
Ghana 11 390 15 579 20 148 21 575 22 057 22 535 23 008 23 478 23 947 Ghana
Guinea 4 575 6 033 8 203 8 671 8 833 9 003 9 181 9 370 9 572 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 793 1 017 1 370 1 502 1 549 1 597 1 646 1 695 1 746 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 16 282 23 447 31 252 33 780 34 675 35 599 36 553 37 538 38 550 Kenya
Lesotho 1 296 1 601 1 886 1 950 1 966 1 981 1 995 2 008 2 020 Lesotho
Liberia 1 868 2 137 3 071 3 292 3 348 3 442 3 579 3 750 3 942 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3 063 4 364 5 346 5 683 5 799 5 918 6 039 6 160 6 283 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 9 059 12 033 16 187 17 636 18 135 18 643 19 159 19 683 20 215 Madagascar
Malawi 6 215 9 446 11 623 12 574 12 894 13 226 13 571 13 925 14 288 Malawi
Mali 6 069 7 669 10 004 10 930 11 265 11 611 11 968 12 337 12 716 Mali
Mauritania 1 503 1 945 2 566 2 801 2 882 2 963 3 044 3 124 3 204 Mauritanie
Mauritius 966 1 057 1 186 1 220 1 231 1 241 1 252 1 262 1 272 Maurice
Morocco 19 567 24 808 28 827 29 821 30 152 30 495 30 853 31 224 31 606 Maroc
Mozambique 12 137 13 544 18 194 19 610 20 078 20 533 20 971 21 397 21 813 Mozambique
Namibia 993 1 417 1 879 1 969 1 994 2 020 2 047 2 074 2 102 Namibie
Niger 5 784 7 822 11 124 12 367 12 808 13 264 13 737 14 226 14 731 Niger
Nigeria 71 065 94 454 124 773 134 659 138 001 141 356 144 720 148 093 151 478 Nigéria
Rwanda 5 197 7 294 8 176 8 912 9 052 9 234 9 464 9 725 10 009 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe 95 116 140 148 150 153 155 158 160 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 5 871 7 896 10 334 11 179 11 472 11 770 12 072 12 379 12 688 Sénégal
Seychelles 66 72 81 84 85 86 86 87 87 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 3 236 4 087 4 521 5 163 5 390 5 586 5 743 5 866 5 969 Sierra Leone
Somalia 6 485 6 717 7 055 7 721 7 954 8 196 8 445 8 699 8 956 Somalie
South Africa 29 074 36 577 45 398 47 089 47 541 47 939 48 282 48 577 48 832 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 19 641 25 933 33 349 35 436 36 145 36 900 37 707 38 560 39 445 Soudan
Swaziland 615 865 1 058 1 102 1 114 1 125 1 134 1 141 1 148 Swaziland
Tanzania 18 681 25 494 33 849 36 551 37 508 38 478 39 459 40 454 41 464 Tanzanie
Togo 2 784 3 961 5 403 5 907 6 071 6 239 6 410 6 585 6 762 Togo
Tunisia 6 458 8 219 9 564 9 888 9 996 10 105 10 215 10 327 10 440 Tunisie
Uganda 12 661 17 841 24 690 27 139 28 028 28 947 29 899 30 884 31 903 Ouganda
Zambia 5 946 8 122 10 451 11 069 11 270 11 478 11 696 11 922 12 154 Zambie
Zimbabwe 7 285 10 487 12 656 12 941 13 025 13 120 13 228 13 349 13 481 Zimbabwe
Africa 479 124 636 591 819 914 879 456 899 923 920 779 942 036 963 680 985 685 Afrique
1-1. Total mid-year population - Population totale au milieu de l'année
POPULATION
31
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country 1980 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Pays
Algeria 49.8 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 Algérie
Angola 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.7 Angola
Benin 51.0 50.5 50.0 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.5 Bénin
Botswana 51.2 50.9 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.2 Botswana
Burkina Faso 50.2 50.5 50.3 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 49.9 Burkina Faso
Burundi 51.9 51.3 51.5 51.3 51.3 51.2 51.1 51.0 51.0 Burundi
Cameroon 50.4 50.3 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 Cameroun
Cape Verde 54.1 53.1 52.3 52.1 52.1 52.0 51.9 51.9 51.8 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 51.9 51.6 51.4 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.2 République Centrafricaine
Chad 50.8 50.6 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 Tchad
Comoros 50.1 50.0 49.9 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 Comores
Congo 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 51.1 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.4 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 48.2 48.3 48.9 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.2 49.3 49.3 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 50.3 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 Djibouti
Egypt 49.7 49.6 49.8 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 50.0 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 50.8 51.0 51.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.9 50.9 Erythrée
Ethiopia 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 Ethiopie
Gabon 50.8 50.5 50.3 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 49.9 Gabon
Gambia 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 Gambie
Ghana 49.6 49.6 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.3 49.3 49.3 Ghana
Guinea 49.9 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 Kenya
Lesotho 53.9 53.6 53.3 53.2 53.1 53.1 53.0 52.9 52.8 Lesotho
Liberia 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 46.6 47.3 47.9 48.0 48.1 48.1 48.2 48.2 48.3 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 Madagascar
Malawi 51.6 50.9 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.2 Malawi
Mali 50.6 51.1 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 Mali
Mauritania 50.1 50.0 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 Mauritanie
Mauritius 50.7 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 Maurice
Morocco 50.0 50.1 50.5 50.7 50.7 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.9 Maroc
Mozambique 51.1 52.2 52.0 51.8 51.7 51.6 51.5 51.5 51.4 Mozambique
Namibia 51.3 51.2 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7 50.7 50.6 Namibie
Niger 49.2 49.9 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 49.3 Niger
Nigeria 50.4 50.4 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 Nigéria
Rwanda 51.8 51.5 52.1 51.9 51.9 51.8 51.8 51.8 51.7 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe 50.3 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.5 50.5 50.5 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 49.2 49.5 50.0 50.1 50.1 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.3 Sénégal
Seychelles … … … … … … … … … Seychelles
Sierra Leone 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.7 Sierra Leone
Somalia 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 50.4 Somalie
South Africa 50.3 50.5 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.8 50.8 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 49.9 49.8 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.6 Soudan
Swaziland 52.5 52.9 51.9 51.8 51.8 51.8 51.7 51.6 51.6 Swaziland
Tanzania 50.6 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 Tanzanie
Togo 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 Togo
Tunisia 49.3 49.5 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.7 49.7 49.7 Tunisie
Uganda 50.2 50.2 50.1 50.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 49.9 Ouganda
Zambia 50.3 50.3 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.1 Zambie
Zimbabwe 50.3 50.2 50.6 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.2 Zimbabwe
Africa 50.3 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 Afrique
1-2. Female (as % of Total) - Population féminine (% de la population totale)
POPULATION
32
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
Country 2000 2005 2007 2008 2000 2005 2007 2008 Pays
Algeria 11 071 13 093 13 904 14 269 28.3 30.7 32.0 32.7 Algérie
Angola 6 045 7 032 7 494 7 732 45.8 46.3 46.7 46.9 Angola
Benin 2 860 3 419 3 666 3 791 40.4 40.3 40.5 40.6 Bénin
Botswana 628 654 686 701 42.9 44.2 43.8 43.8 Botswana
Burkina Faso 5 223 6 247 6 674 6 889 47.2 46.9 46.9 46.9 Burkina Faso
Burundi 3 172 3 880 4 252 4 436 52.6 52.0 51.7 51.5 Burundi
Cameroon 5 878 6 690 6 965 7 142 40.9 41.1 41.3 41.4 Cameroun
Cape Verde 155 183 196 203 39.2 40.2 41.2 41.6 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 1 708 1 848 1 927 1 972 46.3 45.7 45.5 45.4 République Centrafricaine
Chad 3 303 4 053 4 299 4 432 45.7 48.9 48.6 48.8 Tchad
Comoros 289 338 358 369 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 Comores
Congo 1 278 1 448 1 514 1 549 41.5 41.2 41.0 41.0 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 19 210 22 251 23 625 24 375 39.1 39.0 38.6 38.5 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 6 194 6 796 7 099 7 272 30.4 30.4 30.6 30.6 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 297 335 352 361 43.0 43.2 43.2 43.2 Djibouti
Egypt 19 807 22 760 24 044 24 644 22.9 25.0 25.4 25.6 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 167 189 195 200 33.8 33.9 32.7 32.6 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 1 421 1 810 1 939 1 999 41.5 41.4 41.1 41.0 Erythrée
Ethiopia 30 926 37 195 39 804 41 241 45.3 47.0 47.3 47.5 Ethiopie
Gabon 524 588 615 628 44.2 44.2 44.0 43.9 Gabon
Gambia 622 732 778 802 45.3 45.4 45.8 45.9 Gambie
Ghana 8 811 9 982 10 522 10 796 48.4 49.2 49.0 49.0 Ghana
Guinea 3 893 4 299 4 484 4 588 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 523 601 633 651 39.6 38.9 38.4 38.4 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 14 257 16 479 17 371 17 825 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.5 Kenya
Lesotho 800 847 856 863 52.4 52.8 52.4 52.4 Lesotho
Liberia 1 138 1 274 1 385 1 454 39.4 39.7 39.8 39.8 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1 844 2 151 2 268 2 321 21.3 22.5 23.5 23.9 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 7 381 9 066 9 511 9 874 48.5 49.1 48.7 48.9 Madagascar
Malawi 4 857 5 453 5 753 5 917 50.3 50.1 49.9 49.8 Malawi
Mali 2 594 3 033 3 239 3 340 36.3 37.7 38.4 38.6 Mali
Mauritania 1 051 1 239 1 318 1 358 42.6 42.9 42.9 43.0 Mauritanie
Mauritius 529 553 574 579 34.2 35.5 36.1 36.4 Maurice
Morocco 10 144 11 027 11 360 11 561 25.6 25.1 24.8 24.8 Maroc
Mozambique 8 574 9 520 9 873 10 049 55.9 56.1 56.0 55.9 Mozambique
Namibia 606 663 697 715 44.8 46.4 46.5 46.6 Namibie
Niger 3 697 4 387 4 698 4 864 30.7 30.8 30.8 30.7 Niger
Nigeria 37 590 42 972 45 298 46 529 34.1 35.3 35.9 36.3 Nigéria
Rwanda 3 606 4 197 4 443 4 582 53.2 53.4 53.3 53.2 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe 44 50 52 54 36.3 37.4 38.7 39.2 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 4 337 5 015 5 322 5 484 41.1 41.8 42.3 42.5 Sénégal
Seychelles … … … … … … … … Seychelles
Sierra Leone 1 750 2 116 2 214 2 250 48.2 50.4 50.3 50.4 Sierra Leone
Somalia 2 785 3 243 3 449 3 555 38.3 38.7 38.9 38.9 Somalie
South Africa 16 143 17 316 17 702 17 823 43.9 45.0 45.2 45.3 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 9 965 11 214 11 916 12 294 28.8 29.7 30.4 30.7 Soudan
Swaziland 415 446 455 460 49.8 50.3 50.3 50.3 Swaziland
Tanzania 16 741 18 939 19 956 20 481 49.8 49.9 49.8 49.8 Tanzanie
Togo 2 089 2 446 2 598 2 679 38.4 38.4 38.2 38.2 Togo
Tunisia 3 217 3 591 3 752 3 835 25.0 26.6 26.7 26.9 Tunisie
Uganda 10 713 12 588 13 500 13 983 47.9 47.8 47.8 47.8 Ouganda
Zambia 3 975 4 352 4 551 4 662 43.1 43.5 43.1 43.2 Zambie
Zimbabwe 5 256 5 559 5 726 5 836 45.8 44.3 43.4 43.2 Zimbabwe
Africa 310 103 356 154 375 863 386 264 40.1 40.9 41.1 41.2 Afrique
Total (000) Female / Femmes (%)
1-3. Economically active population- Population économiquement active
POPULATION
33
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country Pays
MF M F MF M F MF M F
Algeria 26.3 16.9 35.8 25.4 16.3 34.7 24.6 15.7 33.6 Algérie
Angola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Angola
Benin 61.1 48.3 73.8 60.3 47.6 72.9 59.5 46.9 72.1 Bénin
Botswana 18.6 18.6 18.6 17.9 17.9 17.8 17.1 17.2 17.1 Botswana
Burkina Faso 76.4 68.6 83.4 74.0 65.7 82.1 71.3 63.3 78.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Burundi
Cameroon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cameroun
Cape Verde 17.9 11.7 23.3 17.0 11.1 22.2 16.2 10.6 21.2 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... République Centrafricaine
Chad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Tchad
Comoros 26.7 21.1 32.2 25.8 20.4 31.2 24.9 19.7 30.2 Comores
Congo 14.8 9.0 20.4 14.0 8.4 19.3 13.2 7.9 18.3 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Djibouti
Egypt 28.6 17.0 40.6 28.6 16.7 40.3 28.0 16.4 39.3 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Erythrée
Ethiopia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ethiopie
Gabon 15.4 11.0 19.7 14.6 10.4 18.7 13.8 9.8 17.8 Gabon
Gambia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Gambie
Ghana 36.6 29.4 43.8 35.8 28.8 42.8 35.0 28.3 41.7 Ghana
Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 39.0 27.6 49.8 37.2 26.2 47.6 35.4 24.9 45.6 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Kenya
Lesotho ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Lesotho
Liberia 46.8 41.0 52.5 45.6 40.4 50.8 44.5 39.8 49.1 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 14.4 6.2 23.2 13.8 5.9 22.4 13.2 5.5 21.6 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Madagascar
Malawi 30.1 21.8 38.0 29.1 21.3 36.7 28.2 20.8 35.4 Malawi
Mali 77.5 69.3 84.8 77.1 68.9 84.4 76.7 68.6 84.0 Mali
Mauritania 45.4 37.5 53.3 44.8 37.1 52.5 44.2 36.7 51.7 Mauritanie
Mauritius 13.4 10.3 16.4 13.0 10.1 15.9 12.6 9.8 15.3 Maurice
Morocco 46.2 32.8 58.9 45.3 32.0 57.8 44.4 31.3 56.8 Maroc
Mozambique 56.8 43.2 68.9 56.2 43.0 68.0 55.6 42.8 67.0 Mozambique
Namibia 12.8 11.9 13.6 12.4 11.6 13.1 12.0 11.4 12.6 Namibie
Niger 71.3 57.1 84.9 70.2 56.2 84.2 69.6 55.7 83.6 Niger
Nigeria 30.0 21.2 38.6 29.0 20.6 37.2 28.0 19.9 35.9 Nigéria
Rwanda ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe 13.0 6.9 18.9 12.5 6.7 18.1 12.1 6.6 17.3 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 58.6 47.7 69.2 58.0 47.3 68.5 57.4 46.9 67.7 Sénégal
Seychelles 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 64.0 52.0 75.4 62.9 51.0 74.3 61.9 50.0 73.2 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 12.9 12.0 13.8 12.4 11.5 13.3 12.0 11.1 12.8 Afrique du Sud
Sudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Soudan
Swaziland ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Swaziland
Tanzania 28.4 21.2 35.5 28.0 21.1 34.8 27.7 21.0 34.1 Tanzanie
Togo ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Togo
Tunisia 24.0 14.9 33.1 23.1 14.2 32.0 22.3 13.6 31.0 Tunisie
Uganda 28.4 19.4 37.3 27.4 18.8 35.9 26.4 18.2 34.5 Ouganda
Zambia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Zambie
Zimbabwe 9.9 6.6 13.1 9.3 6.3 12.4 8.8 5.9 11.7 Zimbabwe
200720062005
1-4. Adult Illiteracy Rate ( % ) - Taux d'analphabetisme des adultes (% )
EDUCATION
34
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country Pays
MF M F MF M F MF M F
Algeria 107.8 112.3 103.1 111.7 115.7 107.4 109.7 113.2 106.0 Algérie
Angola 74.0 78.0 69.0 ... ... ... 193.8 200.9 186.8 Angola
Benin 77.3 91.1 63.2 95.0 110.7 85.6 100.1 104.4 95.6 Bénin
Botswana 115.8 116.5 115.1 113.8 114.4 113.1 112.2 113.0 112.0 Botswana
Burkina Faso 43.0 47.7 34.6 52.2 58.1 46.2 66.5 71.7 61.2 Burkina Faso
Burundi 59.8 66.4 53.2 77.3 84.4 70.3 103.2 108.1 98.4 Burundi
Cameroon 86.0 92.8 79.2 109.3 117.7 100.7 109.6 117.9 101.3 Cameroun
Cape Verde 118.2 120.2 116.1 110.6 113.5 107.8 101.5 104.6 98.3 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 68.4 90.0 61.0 54.3 65.5 43.4 81.7 93.7 69.5 République Centrafricaine
Chad 65.9 81.7 50.0 79.1 95.3 62.7 75.6 90.1 61.0 Tchad
Comoros 84.2 90.9 77.3 85.4 90.7 79.9 85.4 90.7 79.9 Comores
Congo 83.2 86.8 79.6 106.5 110.4 102.7 105.9 110.0 101.8 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 78.5 88.1 ... ... ... ... 101.1 106.2 95.5 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 69.3 79.4 59.0 ... ... ... 72.1 80.6 63.7 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 32.5 37.5 27.4 39.9 44.5 35.2 44.1 48.7 39.5 Djibouti
Egypt 101.2 105.2 97.0 101.3 103.5 99.1 104.7 107.5 101.7 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 135.2 138.4 132.1 123.6 126.0 121.2 122.0 125.0 119.0 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 57.4 63.2 51.6 67.3 74.8 59.7 62.2 68.8 55.6 Erythrée
Ethiopia 52.3 63.4 41.1 66.0 74.4 57.6 90.8 96.7 84.8 Ethiopie
Gabon 146.2 146.3 146.2 152.2 152.7 151.8 139.8 139.1 140.6 Gabon
Gambia 76.6 82.1 71.1 75.7 73.3 78.2 77.0 75.0 80.0 Gambie
Ghana 79.8 82.6 76.9 80.0 82.3 77.6 97.7 98.3 97.0 Ghana
Guinea 61.3 72.5 49.7 83.3 92.8 73.4 90.8 97.8 83.6 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 69.7 83.6 56.0 ... ... ... 69.7 83.5 55.9 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 96.9 97.5 96.2 108.0 111.1 104.9 107.4 107.3 104.4 Kenya
Lesotho 114.0 111.9 116.1 115.9 115.9 115.9 114.4 114.5 114.2 Lesotho
Liberia 99.9 115.7 84.0 ... ... ... 83.4 88.2 78.5 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 118.7 119.7 117.6 112.8 114.7 110.7 110.4 113.0 103.1 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 99.1 101.0 97.2 133.8 136.6 131.0 141.4 143.7 139.1 Madagascar
Malawi 136.9 139.3 134.4 123.0 121.3 124.6 116.5 114.4 118.6 Malawi
Mali 60.9 70.6 51.3 73.8 83.9 63.8 83.1 92.3 74.0 Mali
Mauritania 89.1 89.5 88.8 99.2 97.5 100.9 103.2 100.4 106.3 Mauritanie
Mauritius 105.2 105.3 105.1 102.5 102.3 102.7 101.4 101.4 101.4 Maurice
Morocco 92.0 99.9 83.8 106.8 112.4 100.9 107.2 113.0 101.3 Maroc
Mozambique 74.9 85.4 64.4 95.0 103.9 86.2 104.8 112.6 96.9 Mozambique
Namibia 106.0 105.7 106.3 104.9 104.7 105.2 109.2 109.7 108.8 Namibie
Niger 32.8 38.6 26.6 47.6 55.2 39.5 50.6 58.0 42.7 Niger
Nigeria 92.2 100.8 81.8 94.3 101.7 85.3 92.5 96.1 88.5 Nigéria
Rwanda 95.8 97.4 94.3 116.6 115.6 117.5 147.4 146.3 148.4 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe 125.0 129.0 120.0 128.0 129.8 126.2 130.4 131.6 129.1 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 66.9 71.8 62.0 77.6 79.8 75.5 83.5 83.6 83.5 Sénégal
Seychelles 118.1 118.2 117.9 106.2 105.9 106.6 125.3 126.1 124.6 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 65.4 93.0 65.0 145.0 169.0 122.0 147.1 154.9 139.3 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... 8.4 11.1 5.8 Somalie
South Africa 108.2 110.8 105.6 105.5 107.7 103.4 98.0 103.4 92.9 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 49.0 52.8 45.0 56.5 60.5 52.3 66.4 71.3 61.2 Soudan
Swaziland 99.6 102.5 96.7 103.4 106.9 99.8 119.5 123.3 115.7 Swaziland
Tanzania 68.7 69.2 68.3 103.2 105.3 101.2 111.9 112.8 110.9 Tanzanie
Togo 103.6 116.6 90.7 100.5 109.5 91.6 97.1 104.2 94.6 Togo
Tunisia 97.1 97.2 96.9 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.3 97.3 97.4 Tunisie
Uganda 125.4 129.1 121.7 124.0 124.6 123.3 116.7 116.3 117.2 Ouganda
Zambia 80.1 82.9 77.3 103.0 105.3 100.7 119.0 120.7 117.2 Zambie
Zimbabwe 99.6 101.1 98.0 ... ... ... 101.2 101.7 100.6 Zimbabwe
Africa 85.0 90.3 74.5 93.4 98.7 88.7 99.6 99.9 92.0 Afrique
EDUCATION
200720042000
1-5. Gross Enrolment Ratio in primary - Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire
35
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country Pays
MF M F MF M F MF M F
Algeria 68.4 66.0 71.0 80.8 78.0 83.7 83.2 80.3 86.3 Algérie
Angola 15.0 16.1 13.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... Angola
Benin 20.0 27.0 13.0 26.0 36.0 17.0 32.5 41.3 23.4 Bénin
Botswana 75.0 73.4 77.0 77.0 75.0 79.0 74.9 73.2 76.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 11.1 12.0 8.0 14.4 15.0 10.0 13.8 16.2 11.4 Burkina Faso
Burundi 10.3 11.6 9.0 12.0 13.7 10.3 13.3 15.2 11.3 Burundi
Cameroon 27.2 38.0 30.0 26.5 29.6 23.4 41.4 46.0 36.8 Cameroun
Cape Verde 66.3 56.9 77.0 65.7 62.7 68.7 67.7 65.3 70.1 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 12.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... République Centrafricaine
Chad 11.0 16.4 4.7 15.0 22.7 7.5 15.2 22.7 7.5 Tchad
Comoros 24.0 26.4 21.5 35.0 39.9 30.2 35.1 40.0 30.2 Comores
Congo 40.7 40.7 28.2 42.9 46.7 39.1 42.9 46.7 39.1 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 18.0 23.5 12.3 ... ... ... 22.0 27.8 16.1 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 22.0 28.4 15.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 13.7 16.6 10.9 20.5 24.2 16.7 22.8 27.3 18.1 Djibouti
Egypt 84.9 88.1 81.6 87.8 90.6 84.9 86.2 89.5 82.6 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 33.1 41.3 24.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 24.6 29.1 20.2 27.9 35.7 20.1 30.3 38.2 22.5 Erythrée
Ethiopia 13.3 15.9 10.7 20.9 26.6 15.2 34.4 40.7 28.0 Ethiopie
Gabon 49.4 53.2 45.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... Gabon
Gambia 32.5 38.4 26.6 45.0 49.0 40.9 45.0 49.0 40.9 Gambie
Ghana 37.5 41.3 33.6 41.6 45.2 37.8 45.9 49.5 42.1 Ghana
Guinea 16.6 23.9 9.0 25.9 35.2 16.2 31.2 40.8 21.2 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 17.7 23.0 12.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 39.2 40.2 38.2 47.6 49.2 46.0 48.2 49.4 47.1 Kenya
Lesotho 30.4 26.3 34.5 35.5 31.4 39.7 37.4 33.0 41.7 Lesotho
Liberia 32.3 37.4 27.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 92.1 88.4 100.7 105.8 99.9 ... 109.7 99.7 120.0 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Madagascar
Malawi 30.9 35.3 26.5 28.2 31.1 25.2 27.6 30.4 24.8 Malawi
Mali 18.8 18.8 13.2 25.2 25.2 18.5 27.1 33.9 20.3 Mali
Mauritania 19.1 21.7 16.4 23.5 25.0 21.9 20.8 21.9 19.6 Mauritanie
Mauritius 77.6 79.1 76.1 86.0 86.7 85.2 88.4 88.9 88.0 Maurice
Morocco 38.1 42.4 33.7 46.9 51.2 42.5 49.2 53.4 44.8 Maroc
Mozambique 6.1 7.5 4.7 10.8 12.7 8.9 13.2 15.7 10.8 Mozambique
Namibia 59.3 56.0 62.7 58.3 54.8 61.8 56.3 52.7 59.9 Namibie
Niger 6.8 8.5 5.2 8.8 11.0 6.7 9.7 11.9 7.6 Niger
Nigeria 23.9 26.2 21.6 32.7 36.5 28.7 32.4 35.6 29.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 10.3 10.7 10.0 13.4 13.4 12.6 13.4 14.2 12.7 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe ... ... ... 41.3 40.4 42.2 45.3 43.7 46.9 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 15.6 18.9 12.3 20.1 23.3 16.8 22.1 25.3 18.8 Sénégal
Seychelles 113.1 111.2 115.0 102.2 98.4 106.1 105.4 105.7 105.0 Seychelles
Sierra Leone 26.4 31.0 21.8 ... ... 14.0 ... ... ... Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 85.7 81.4 90.0 94.7 91.5 97.9 94.7 91.5 97.9 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 25.9 25.9 30.0 34.0 35.4 32.6 32.7 33.8 31.6 Soudan
Swaziland 43.1 43.0 43.2 44.8 45.6 44.0 44.6 45.4 43.8 Swaziland
Tanzania 36.0 5.7 4.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... Tanzanie
Togo 30.4 42.4 18.5 38.9 52.1 25.8 40.4 53.7 27.1 Togo
Tunisia 74.6 72.4 77.0 80.7 76.3 ... 83.2 79.3 87.4 Tunisie
Uganda 15.9 18.0 13.9 18.3 20.3 16.4 18.3 20.3 16.4 Ouganda
Zambia 23.1 25.6 20.7 27.6 30.8 24.5 30.4 33.4 27.3 Zambie
Zimbabwe 42.6 45.6 39.9 ... ... 35.0 ... ... ... Zimbabwe
Africa 35.4 36.6 32.7 42.7 42.2 38.5 44.5 47.4 41.8 Afrique
EDUCATION
200720042000
1-6. Gross Enrolment Ratio in secondary - Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire
36
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country 2000 2003 2004 2007 2000 2003 2004 2007 Pays
Algeria 28.0 28.0 27.0 24.0 ... 21.0 21.0 20.8 Algérie
Angola ... ... ... ... 19.0 ... ... ... Angola
Benin 53.0 62.0 52.0 44.0 23.0 22.0 24.0 23.9 Bénin
Botswana 27.0 26.0 26.0 24.0 17.0 14.0 14.0 13.7 Botswana
Burkina Faso 49.0 45.0 49.0 48.0 ... 31.0 31.0 31.3 Burkina Faso
Burundi 57.0 50.0 51.0 54.0 ... 19.0 19.0 18.9 Burundi
Cameroon 52.0 57.0 54.0 44.0 ... ... 16.0 24.7 Cameroun
Cape Verde 29.0 28.0 27.0 25.0 ... 24.0 23.0 23.1 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... République Centrafricaine
Chad 69.0 72.0 69.0 63.0 32.0 32.0 34.0 34.2 Tchad
Comoros 37.0 36.0 35.0 35.0 ... 11.0 14.0 13.8 Comores
Congo 60.0 65.0 83.0 58.0 ... 28.0 34.0 34.3 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic ... 34.0 ... ... 14.0 15.0 ... 14.5 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 45.0 42.0 ... 41.0 ... ... ... 29.4 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 32.0 35.0 35.0 34.0 ... ... ... 27.9 Djibouti
Egypt 23.0 22.0 22.0 27.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.6 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 43.0 32.0 ... ... 23.0 ... ... ... Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 48.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 54.0 54.0 48.0 51.3 Erythrée
Ethiopia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.2 Ethiopie
Gabon 47.0 36.0 36.0 ... ... ... ... ... Gabon
Gambia 37.0 37.0 35.0 35.0 27.0 ... 42.0 41.7 Gambie
Ghana 34.0 31.0 32.0 35.0 19.0 18.0 19.0 19.7 Ghana
Guinea 46.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 ... ... ... 35.6 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau 44.0 ... ... ... 14.0 ... ... ... Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 34.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 ... 30.0 32.0 31.6 Kenya
Lesotho 48.0 46.0 44.0 40.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 26.6 Lesotho
Liberia 38.0 ... ... 24.0 26.0 ... ... ... Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.8 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 48.0 52.0 52.0 49.0 ... ... ... ... Madagascar
Malawi ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Malawi
Mali 65.0 57.0 52.0 52.0 29.0 ... ... ... Mali
Mauritania 45.0 41.0 41.0 43.0 26.0 26.0 28.0 31.0 Mauritanie
Mauritius 26.0 23.0 22.0 22.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 17.2 Maurice
Morocco 29.0 28.0 28.0 27.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 18.7 Maroc
Mozambique 64.0 ... 65.0 67.0 ... ... ... 32.2 Mozambique
Namibia 32.0 ... 33.0 30.0 24.0 24.0 22.0 25.1 Namibie
Niger 41.0 42.0 44.0 40.0 23.0 31.0 31.0 30.9 Niger
Nigeria 43.0 36.0 36.0 37.0 31.0 41.0 41.0 40.2 Nigéria
Rwanda 54.0 60.0 62.0 69.0 ... 27.0 26.0 26.3 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe ... 32.0 32.0 31.0 ... ... 22.0 21.7 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 51.0 46.0 43.0 34.0 27.0 26.0 26.0 26.4 Sénégal
Seychelles 15.0 14.0 14.0 12.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 12.8 Seychelles
Sierra Leone ... ... ... 44.0 ... ... ... ... Sierra Leone
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalie
South Africa 33.0 34.0 34.0 30.0 28.0 30.0 31.0 30.8 Afrique du Sud
Sudan ... 28.0 30.0 37.0 ... 27.0 23.0 21.5 Soudan
Swaziland 31.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.1 Swaziland
Tanzania 41.0 57.0 58.0 52.0 ... ... ... ... Tanzanie
Togo 37.0 40.0 44.0 39.0 31.0 34.0 34.0 29.6 Togo
Tunisia 23.0 22.0 21.0 19.0 19.0 ... 18.0 17.2 Tunisie
Uganda 59.0 52.0 50.0 49.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.9 Ouganda
Zambia 45.0 ... 49.0 49.0 ... ... ... 34.0 Zambie
Zimbabwe 37.0 39.0 ... 38.0 25.0 22.0 ... ... Zimbabwe
Africa 41.8 40.2 41.3 39.3 ... ... ... 26.2 Afrique
Primary - Primaire Secondary - Secondaire
1-7. Pupils teachers ratio - Ratios élèves enseignants
EDUCATION
37
African Statistical Yearbook 2009 / Annuaire Statistique pour l'Afrique 2009
PERCENTAGE POURCENTAGE
Country 1990 2007 1990 2007 1990 2007 1990 2007 Pays
Algeria 94 85 65 99 58 95 53 92 Algérie
Angola 39 51 48 88 24 83 38 88 Angola
Benin 63 65 74 99 78 97 73 93 Bénin
Botswana 93 96 50 83 56 96 55 79 Botswana
Burkina Faso 34 72 95 99 66 99 79 94 Burkina Faso
Burundi 70 71 97 97 86 99 74 99 Burundi
Cameroon 49 70 52 81 36 82 36 74 Cameroun
Cape Verde ... 80 97 86 88 81 79 74 Cap-Vert
Central African Republic 58 66 93 90 61 84 67 99 République Centrafricaine
Chad ... 48 59 72 20 70 32 77 Tchad
Comoros 93 85 99 77 94 75 87 65 Comores
Congo ... 71 86 86 77 80 77 67 Congo
Congo, Dem. Republic 43 48 46 94 36 87 37 79 Rép. Démocratique du Congo
Côte d'Ivoire 67 81 62 94 54 76 56 67 Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti 76 92 95 90 85 88 85 74 Djibouti
Egypt 94 98 89 98 87 98 87 97 Egypte
Equatorial Guinea 43 43 94 56 77 41 88 37 Guinée Equatoriale
Eritrea 43 60 ... 90 ... 80 ... 80 Erythrée
Ethiopia 13 42 70 72 49 73 38 65 Ethiopie
Gabon ... 87 97 67 78 81 76 62 Gabon
Gambia ... 86 98 95 92 90 86 85 Gambie
Ghana 56 80 71 99 50 94 52 95 Ghana
Guinea 45 70 50 91 20 93 25 94 Guinée
Guinea-Bissau ... 57 90 93 61 96 53 80 Guinée-Bissau
Kenya 41 57 54 92 42 81 41 80 Kenya
Lesotho ... 78 73 85 71 91 80 80 Lesotho
Liberia 57 64 ... 86 ... 88 ... 95 Libéria
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 71 72 90 99 84 98 89 98 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne
Madagascar 39 47 98 99 71 95 57 97 Madagascar
Malawi 41 76 84 95 80 87 81 82 Malawi
Mali 33 60 82 97 42 88 43 87 Mali
Mauritania 37 75 79 92 33 75 38 67 Mauritanie
Mauritius 100 100 87 98 85 97 76 98 Maurice
Morocco 75 83 96 96 81 95 79 95 Maroc
Mozambique ... 42 59 90 46 75 59 75 Mozambique
Namibia 57 93 88 95 59 86 57 69 Namibie
Niger 41 42 82 83 35 78 38 67 Niger
Nigeria 50 47 80 53 56 69 48 86 Nigéria
Rwanda 65 65 57 89 57 97 55 99 Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe ... 86 99 98 92 97 71 86 Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Senegal 67 77 90 99 66 94 57 84 Sénégal
Seychelles ... 88 98 99 99 99 86 99 Seychelles
Sierra Leone ... 53 98 90 83 79 75 82 Sierra Leone
Somalia ... 29 31 52 ... 39 ... 34 Somalie
South Africa 81 93 59 77 74 97 79 83 Afrique du Sud
Sudan 64 70 73 85 62 91 57 80 Soudan
Swaziland ... 60 96 68 89 68 85 58 Swaziland
Tanzania 49 55 85 89 78 83 80 90 Tanzanie
Togo 49 59 99 91 77 88 65 80 Togo
Tunisia 82 94 88 99 91 98 88 98 Tunisie
Uganda 43 64 99 89 77 85 74 86 Ouganda
Zambia 50 58 97 97 71 92 68 97 Zambie
Zimbabwe 78 81 74 99 78 85 76 80 Zimbabwe
Africa 59 64 74 83 60 83 57 83 Afrique
Immunization / Vaccination (%)
Access to safe water - Accès à l'eau potable
Tuberculosis - Tuberculose
Diphtheria (DPT3) - Diphtérie
Measles - Rougeole
1-8. Primary health care - Soins de santé primaire
HEALTH - SANTE