Advanced Google Analytics Techniques

Post on 17-May-2015

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Google Analytics is a great free tool for revealing basic information about the activity on your site. However, there are many advanced features such a Goal Tracking, Custom Reports, Custom Variables and Advanced Segments which can greatly increase your understanding of how visitors are interacting with your site. Come learn about these features and see how eXtension uses them on our sites.

Transcript of Advanced Google Analytics Techniques

Advanced Google Analytics

Ben MacNeillben.macneill@extension.org

• Goals

• Custom Reports

• Custom Variables

• Advanced Segments

• Bonus: New GA UI

Goals

• What do you want your site visitors to do?

• Download a PDF?

• Submit a form?

• Click the "contact us" link?

• Sign up for a newsletter?

• How many visitors reach the goal?

• Where do visitors abandon goals?

Example: Ask an Expert

• How many visitors are "Asking an Expert"?

• What happens when they use the Ask an Expert form?

• Problem: the search results for the form create unique URLs

Solution: Virtual Pages

• The solution is create a virtual page with the GATC method: _trackPageview()

• We're going to overwrite the actual, dynamic URL with a made-up, virtual URL

Step 1. Define the Goal

• "Question submitted" page

• Problem: it's not a hardcoded web page (there is no thankyou.html page)

• (The "thank you" page URL is dynamic because the visitor is returned to their previous page)

Make Up a Descriptive URL

Before:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

After:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/ask-an-expert-question-submitted']);

In GA, this page view shows up as: www.extension.org/ask-an-expert-question-submitted

Goals in the New UI

Step 2. Set up a Goal

Step 3. Define the Funnel

Result: Visualization Funnel

Funnel Detail

Analyze

• Are visitors doing what you expect?

• Where are they dropping off?

• What's wrong with those pages?(focus redesign efforts there.)

Funnels in the New UI

Custom Reports

Why Custom Reports?

• When you want more than the general GA reports: traffic sources, pageviews, search terms, visitor location, etc.

• Only the metrics you want to see

• Organized exactly how you want to see it

• Create report combinations that don't exist by default

Create a New Report

Custom Report Builder

Metrics vs. Dimensions

• Metrics: think Numbers(145 visitors, pages, or goals)

• Dimensions: think Descriptions(145 visitors in NC who came from Organic Search)

• Want to measure AaE Submissions and total visitors (Visits and Goals - metric)

• Where are Ask an Expert submissions coming from? (Geography - dimension)

• How are these visitors finding the Ask an Expert form? (Traffic source - dimension)

Example: Where are AaE Questions Coming From?

Step 1. Select Metrics

• We are choosing metrics related to AaE Goals

• Drag and arrange in any order you prefer

Step 2. Select Dimensions

• Pick a Primary dimension

• Choose the order of drill-down dimensions

Step 3. Save and View

View Later

Custom Variables

• Create additional, custom traffic segments

• visitor types

• which sections are most popular

Step 1. What's the scope?

• Visitor-level — the individual that visits the site, and everything about that person

• Session-level — the visit itself and everything that takes place during that time

• Page-level — individual pages that the visitors interacts with. Generally a pageview.

_setCustomVar(index, name, value, opt_scope)

• Name-value pairs (section, horses)

• index: the slot for the custom variable. limited number. 1-5.

• opt_scope: 1 (visitor-level), 2 (session-level), or 3 (page-level, the default).

Examples

Category tracking? Use page-level scope (3).(rat = resource area tag)

_gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 1, 'rat', 'horses', 3]);

User-type tracking? Visitor-level scope (1).

_gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 2, 'login', 'internal', 1]);

Custom Vars in the New UI

Drilling Down

Advanced Segments

• Define the specific slice of traffic that you are interested in

• Activate that segment and view any report in Google Analytics

Segments in the New UI

Another way

Step 1. Create a New Segment

Step 2. Define the Segment

Step 3. Apply Segment

Every report is now limited to "via Twitter"

New GA UI

• Faster

• Can switch between profiles and stay on the same report

• Doesn't have PDF export or report emailing yet

Happy Analyzing!

• ben.macneill@extension.org

• http://www.slideshare.net/chillnc/

• twitter: @chillnc