Post on 03-Jan-2016
Action Assessment Group, Inc.Action Assessment Group, Inc.Urban Safety PlannersUrban Safety Planners
#31 - 20543 96TH AVENUE,LANGLEY, BC CANADA, V1M 3W3#31 - 20543 96TH AVENUE,LANGLEY, BC CANADA, V1M 3W3(604) 882-3697(604) 882-3697
Mike SheardMike Sheard
TACTICS - TACTICS -
fix problems that fix problems that already existalready exist
STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES - -
Planners/ArchitectsPlanners/Architects beforebefore problems existproblems exist
METHODS - METHODS -
Reduce opportunities for crime, fear or Reduce opportunities for crime, fear or public disorder by public disorder by modifying the built modifying the built environmentenvironment
SECOND GENERATION CPTEDSECOND GENERATION CPTED 1985 TO PRESENT1985 TO PRESENT
Environmental CriminologyEnvironmental Criminology Situational Crime PreventionSituational Crime Prevention New UrbanismNew Urbanism
PRIMARY CPTEDPRIMARY CPTED1970-19851970-1985
Urban PlanningUrban Planning ArchitectureArchitecture
TERRITORIAL REINFORCEMENTTERRITORIAL REINFORCEMENT
HIERARCHY OF SPACEHIERARCHY OF SPACE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE NATURAL SURVEILLANCENATURAL SURVEILLANCE ACCESS CONROLACCESS CONROL
Creating a sense of turf in a place by using physical Creating a sense of turf in a place by using physical design featuresdesign features
Locate legitimate users of a space who take ownershipLocate legitimate users of a space who take ownership
Enhancing the condition of an area so Enhancing the condition of an area so that users take ownershipthat users take ownership
Create a place that is Create a place that is defendabledefendable by by local residents local residents (BROKEN WINDOWS(BROKEN WINDOWS THEORY)THEORY)
Place legitimate eyes Place legitimate eyes on the streeton the street Give offenders the impression they will be Give offenders the impression they will be
seenseen
Designated entry and exit points Designated entry and exit points
Limited access = difficult for offendersLimited access = difficult for offenders
Main Road HighInteraction/LowerCrime
Low
Interaction/
Higher
Crime
North American ‘Strip’ TownhousingNorth American ‘Strip’ Townhousing
Chinese Multi-Generational HousingChinese Multi-Generational Housing
A land use or local activity that A land use or local activity that generates excessive crime generates excessive crime opportunitiesopportunities
Convenience Stores Fast-Food Outlets
Bus StationsBlue Roofs and Golden Arches
Reduce crossing Potential Offender Reduce crossing Potential Offender with attractive target.with attractive target.
Reduce crossing paths ofReduce crossing paths of potential conflict between potential conflict between
user groups.user groups.
Scotsdale Mall
HOTEL/BAR
7- 11GAS
R.MACSM
GAS
7-117-11
SURREYSURREY250 SEAT250 SEATBARBAR
HIGHHIGHSCHOOLSCHOOL
HIGHHIGHSCHOOLSCHOOL
NEW SIKHTEMPLE
PROBLEMPROBLEMSOURCESSOURCES
LARGELARGERESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL
Hard Edges Between Hard Edges Between
Different Land UsesDifferent Land Uses Crossing paths ofCrossing paths of
Conflicting User GroupsConflicting User Groups Attractive TargetsAttractive Targets
near Potential Offenders near Potential Offenders
ITEMS OR PLACES THAT ITEMS OR PLACES THAT FACILITATE THE FACILITATE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR CRIMEOPPORTUNITY FOR CRIME
e.g.Places of excess alcohol sales e.g.Places of excess alcohol sales where drunken brawls occurwhere drunken brawls occur
Spray paint sales in places with Spray paint sales in places with graffiti problemsgraffiti problems
IMPROVE LIGHTING….But IMPROVE LIGHTING….But
Lighting can be an attractorLighting can be an attractor
Lighting can be a problem Lighting can be a problem generatorgenerator
NOISE IS A FEAR GENERATOR NOISE IS A FEAR GENERATOR When Unknown or UncontrollableWhen Unknown or Uncontrollable
NOISE CAN BE NOISE CAN BE NUISANCE BEHAVIORNUISANCE BEHAVIOR Which generates Police Which generates Police Calls For ServiceCalls For Service
Removing potential targets or Removing potential targets or deflecting potential offendersdeflecting potential offenders
•Time LocksTime Locks
•Walkway/Street ClosuresWalkway/Street Closures
Carver Crescent Problem Carver Crescent Problem CRIME GENERATOR 1979 TO 1989
Vandalism, B&E, Assault, Mischief, Thefts
Carver Crescent SolutionCarver Crescent Solution Informal Neighborhood survey
Results; Public request walkway closure Planning Technician conference Development Review Committee Mail Out Neighborhood survey Memo to Council from Police Walkway closed
COMMUNITY AGREEMENTSCOMMUNITY AGREEMENTS
Control delinquent behavior by setting rules Control delinquent behavior by setting rules Drug-Free School ZonesDrug-Free School Zones Curfews for adolescentsCurfews for adolescents School uniformsSchool uniforms
TERRITORIAL TERRITORIAL
REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT
TACTICSTACTICS Public meetings, Public meetings, Community workshopsCommunity workshops Developed and enacted in cooperation with local Developed and enacted in cooperation with local
residentsresidents Safety AuditsSafety Audits
BUILDING ARCHITECTUREBUILDING ARCHITECTURE
LIGHTING LIGHTING
DEFENSIBLE SPACEDEFENSIBLE SPACE
Review architect’s sketches Interview users & designers
BUILDING SITEBUILDING SITE
ADJACENT LAND USESADJACENT LAND USES
USER CONFLICTSUSER CONFLICTS CRIME ANALYSIS RISK ASSESSMENT CPTED REVIEW LIGHTING LANDSCAPING
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGNNEIGHBORHOOD DESIGNCOLLABORATIVE PLAN COLLABORATIVE PLAN
SITE VISITSITE VISIT
FIELD ANALYSISFIELD ANALYSIS
RISK ASSESSMENTRISK ASSESSMENT
CPTED REVIEWCPTED REVIEW