Post on 16-Apr-2017
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Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology
Semester 1 Final Exam Review Semester 1 Final Exam Review Dr. F. Anthony Fiala Dr. F. Anthony Fiala
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Match the following orientation and directional terms that have the same meaning.
superior and caudal inferior and cranial inferior and cephalad anterior and dorsal posterior and dorsal rostral and palmar
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Answer: Posterior and Dorsal
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Identify the tissue type.
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Answer: Blood
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Describe the relationship between the axillary and umbilical regions.
The umbilical region is superior to the axillary regionThe umbilical region is proximal to the axillary regionThe axillary region is distal to the umbilical regionThe axillary region is lateral to the umbilical regionThe axillary region is anterior to the umbilical region
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Answer: The axillary region is lateral to the umbilical region
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Identify the tissue type.
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Answer: Hyaline cartilage
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Identify the region of the body labeled #29.
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Answer: Carpal
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Identify the type of membrane that has both visceral and parietal layers.
Cutaneous membraneMucous membraneSerous membraneSynovial membrane
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Answer: Serous membrane
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Identify the tissue type.
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Answer: Adipose
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Determine the type of plane this picture best represents. Coronal Sagittal Dorsal Ventral Transverse
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Answer: Sagittal
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Identify the tissue type.
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Answer: Areolar
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Determine the method by which body temperature is lowered by sweat glands.
Absorption Osmosis Filtration Evaporation Diffusion
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Answer: Evaporation
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Name the anterior body cavities.
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Answer: Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic
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Identify the tissue type of which the integument is composed.
Simple squamous epitheliumSimple cuboidal epitheliumSimple columnar epitheliumStratified squamous epitheliumPseudostratified epithelium Transitional epithelium
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Answer: Stratified squamous epithelium
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Identify the bone.
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Answer: Maxilla
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Bone is mainly composed of a compound called hydroxy apetite. Name the minerals found in this important compound.
Calcium and iron Sodium and Phosphorous Sodium and Potassium Calcium and Phosphorous Calcium and Potassium
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Answer: Calcium and Phosphorous
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In adults, the function of the red marrow is to:
Store adipose tissue Form blood cells Store calcium and phosphorus Cause lengthwise growth in long bones Decrease friction at joint surface
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Answer: Form blood cells
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Identify the four classifications of bone shape.
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Answer: Long, flat, irregular, and short
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Classify these ribs as true, false, and/or floating.
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Answer: False and floating
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Determine the term used for an old bone cell.
Osteocyte Canaliculi Osteoclasts Osteoblasts Lamellae
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Answer: Osteocyte
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The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains:
cartilage and lamellae osteoclasts and osteoblasts yellow marrow and Sharpey's fibers blood vessels and nerve fibers red marrow
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Answer: Blood vessels and nerve fibers
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Name the bones that compose the brachium and antebrachium.
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Answer: Humerus, ulna and radius
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Identify the bone labeled #9.
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Answer: Manubrium
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Identify the region of the vertebral column.
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Answer: Lumbar
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The suture labeled #1 is the:
Squamous suture Lambdoid suture Sagittal suture Coronal suture Both the squamous suture and the sagittal suture
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Answer: Coronal suture
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Identify the body system that stabilizes articulations.
Integument Skeletal Muscular Nervous
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Answer: Muscular
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According to the sliding filament theory of muscle movement, identify the microfilament that actually slides.
Actin Myosin Troponin Tropomyosin
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Answer: Actin
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Name the muscle.
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Answer: Tibialis Anterior
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Identify the primary action of the triceps brachii.
PronationFlexionAbduction RotationSupination ExtensionAdduction EversionInversion Plantar flexionDorsiflexion Circumduction
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Answer: Extension
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Identify an antagonist of the vastus intermedius.
Rectus femoris Semimembranosus Rectus abdominus Biceps brachii
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Answer: Semimembranosus
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Identify the primary action of the rectus abdominus.
PronationFlexionAbduction RotationSupination ExtensionAdduction EversionInversion Plantar flexionDorsiflexion Circumduction
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Answer: Flexion
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Identify the function of acetylcholine during a nerve impulse.
Decreases action potential along the sarcolemma Releases inhibition on Z discs Exposes myosin binding sites on actin Causes ATP to bind to actin Increases permeability of the sarcolemma Binds to troponin to increase the action potential
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Answer: Increases permeability of the sarcolemma
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The muscle labeled #3 is the:
Rectus femoris Semitendinosus Pectoralis major Peroneus Longus
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Answer: Rectus femoris
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Identify the microfilament shown in red.
Actin Myosin Troponin Tropomyosin
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Answer: Myosin
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Identify the primary action of the gluteus maximus.
PronationFlexionAbduction RotationSupination ExtensionAdduction EversionInversion Plantar flexionDorsiflexion Circumduction
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Answer: Extension
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The muscle labeled #2 is the:
Sternocleidomastoid Pectoralis Major Latissimus Dorsi Trapezius
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Answer: Trapezius
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Identify this part of the nerve.
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Answer: Dendrite
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Identify the pain receptor.
Golgi tendon organ Meissner’s corpuscle Pacinian corpuscle Free nerve ending Muscle spindle Chemoreceptor Thermoreceptor
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Answer: Free nerve ending
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Identify the lobe of the brain.
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Answer: Frontal
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Identify the nerve.
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Answer: Median
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Identify the lobe of the brain.
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Answer: Occipital
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Identify the cranial nerve that this diagram represents.
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Answer: CN VIII Vestibulocochlear
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Identify the structure of the brain.
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Answer: Corpus Callosum
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Identify the part of the brain.
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Answer: Cerebrum
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